xref: /linux/drivers/base/platform.c (revision e638fab91e5d1c4db3a80957546c32ed4bd75086)
1 /*
2  * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6  *
7  * This file is released under the GPLv2
8  *
9  * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
10  * information.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 
21 #include "base.h"
22 
23 #define to_platform_driver(drv)	(container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, \
24 				 driver))
25 
26 struct device platform_bus = {
27 	.init_name	= "platform",
28 };
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
30 
31 /**
32  * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
33  * @dev: platform device
34  * @type: resource type
35  * @num: resource index
36  */
37 struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
38 				       unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
39 {
40 	int i;
41 
42 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
43 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
44 
45 		if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
46 			return r;
47 	}
48 	return NULL;
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
51 
52 /**
53  * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
54  * @dev: platform device
55  * @num: IRQ number index
56  */
57 int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
58 {
59 	struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
60 
61 	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
64 
65 /**
66  * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
67  * @dev: platform device
68  * @type: resource type
69  * @name: resource name
70  */
71 struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
72 					      unsigned int type,
73 					      const char *name)
74 {
75 	int i;
76 
77 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
78 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
79 
80 		if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
81 			return r;
82 	}
83 	return NULL;
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
86 
87 /**
88  * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
89  * @dev: platform device
90  * @name: IRQ name
91  */
92 int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
93 {
94 	struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ,
95 							  name);
96 
97 	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
100 
101 /**
102  * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
103  * @devs: array of platform devices to add
104  * @num: number of platform devices in array
105  */
106 int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
107 {
108 	int i, ret = 0;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
111 		ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
112 		if (ret) {
113 			while (--i >= 0)
114 				platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
115 			break;
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	return ret;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
122 
123 struct platform_object {
124 	struct platform_device pdev;
125 	char name[1];
126 };
127 
128 /**
129  * platform_device_put
130  * @pdev: platform device to free
131  *
132  * Free all memory associated with a platform device.  This function must
133  * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
134  */
135 void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
136 {
137 	if (pdev)
138 		put_device(&pdev->dev);
139 }
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
141 
142 static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
143 {
144 	struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
145 						  pdev.dev);
146 
147 	kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
148 	kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
149 	kfree(pa);
150 }
151 
152 /**
153  * platform_device_alloc
154  * @name: base name of the device we're adding
155  * @id: instance id
156  *
157  * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
158  * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
159  */
160 struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
161 {
162 	struct platform_object *pa;
163 
164 	pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
165 	if (pa) {
166 		strcpy(pa->name, name);
167 		pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
168 		pa->pdev.id = id;
169 		device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
170 		pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
171 	}
172 
173 	return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
176 
177 /**
178  * platform_device_add_resources
179  * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
180  * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
181  * @num: number of resources
182  *
183  * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device.  The memory
184  * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
185  * released.
186  */
187 int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
188 				  struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
189 {
190 	struct resource *r;
191 
192 	r = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
193 	if (r) {
194 		memcpy(r, res, sizeof(struct resource) * num);
195 		pdev->resource = r;
196 		pdev->num_resources = num;
197 	}
198 	return r ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
201 
202 /**
203  * platform_device_add_data
204  * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
205  * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
206  * @size: size of platform specific data
207  *
208  * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
209  * platform_data pointer.  The memory associated with the platform data
210  * will be freed when the platform device is released.
211  */
212 int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
213 			     size_t size)
214 {
215 	void *d;
216 
217 	d = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
218 	if (d) {
219 		memcpy(d, data, size);
220 		pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
221 	}
222 	return d ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
225 
226 /**
227  * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
228  * @pdev: platform device we're adding
229  *
230  * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
231  * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
232  */
233 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
234 {
235 	int i, ret = 0;
236 
237 	if (!pdev)
238 		return -EINVAL;
239 
240 	if (!pdev->dev.parent)
241 		pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
242 
243 	pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
244 
245 	if (pdev->id != -1)
246 		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name,  pdev->id);
247 	else
248 		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
251 		struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
252 
253 		if (r->name == NULL)
254 			r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
255 
256 		p = r->parent;
257 		if (!p) {
258 			if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
259 				p = &iomem_resource;
260 			else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
261 				p = &ioport_resource;
262 		}
263 
264 		if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
265 			printk(KERN_ERR
266 			       "%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
267 			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), i);
268 			ret = -EBUSY;
269 			goto failed;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
274 		 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
275 
276 	ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
277 	if (ret == 0)
278 		return ret;
279 
280  failed:
281 	while (--i >= 0) {
282 		struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
283 		unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
284 
285 		if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
286 			release_resource(r);
287 	}
288 
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
292 
293 /**
294  * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
295  * @pdev: platform device we're removing
296  *
297  * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
298  * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource).  This function must
299  * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
300  */
301 void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
302 {
303 	int i;
304 
305 	if (pdev) {
306 		device_del(&pdev->dev);
307 
308 		for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
309 			struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
310 			unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
311 
312 			if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
313 				release_resource(r);
314 		}
315 	}
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
318 
319 /**
320  * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
321  * @pdev: platform device we're adding
322  */
323 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
324 {
325 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
326 	return platform_device_add(pdev);
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
329 
330 /**
331  * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
332  * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
333  *
334  * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
335  * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
336  * calling platform_device_put().
337  */
338 void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
339 {
340 	platform_device_del(pdev);
341 	platform_device_put(pdev);
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
344 
345 /**
346  * platform_device_register_simple
347  * @name: base name of the device we're adding
348  * @id: instance id
349  * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
350  * @num: number of resources
351  *
352  * This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
353  * resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing memory
354  * allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices to be
355  * unloaded without waiting for the last reference to the device to be
356  * dropped.
357  *
358  * This interface is primarily intended for use with legacy drivers which
359  * probe hardware directly.  Because such drivers create sysfs device nodes
360  * themselves, rather than letting system infrastructure handle such device
361  * enumeration tasks, they don't fully conform to the Linux driver model.
362  * In particular, when such drivers are built as modules, they can't be
363  * "hotplugged".
364  */
365 struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(const char *name,
366 							int id,
367 							struct resource *res,
368 							unsigned int num)
369 {
370 	struct platform_device *pdev;
371 	int retval;
372 
373 	pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
374 	if (!pdev) {
375 		retval = -ENOMEM;
376 		goto error;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (num) {
380 		retval = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, num);
381 		if (retval)
382 			goto error;
383 	}
384 
385 	retval = platform_device_add(pdev);
386 	if (retval)
387 		goto error;
388 
389 	return pdev;
390 
391 error:
392 	platform_device_put(pdev);
393 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_simple);
396 
397 /**
398  * platform_device_register_data
399  * @parent: parent device for the device we're adding
400  * @name: base name of the device we're adding
401  * @id: instance id
402  * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
403  * @size: size of platform specific data
404  *
405  * This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
406  * resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing memory
407  * allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices to be
408  * unloaded without waiting for the last reference to the device to be
409  * dropped.
410  */
411 struct platform_device *platform_device_register_data(
412 		struct device *parent,
413 		const char *name, int id,
414 		const void *data, size_t size)
415 {
416 	struct platform_device *pdev;
417 	int retval;
418 
419 	pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
420 	if (!pdev) {
421 		retval = -ENOMEM;
422 		goto error;
423 	}
424 
425 	pdev->dev.parent = parent;
426 
427 	if (size) {
428 		retval = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
429 		if (retval)
430 			goto error;
431 	}
432 
433 	retval = platform_device_add(pdev);
434 	if (retval)
435 		goto error;
436 
437 	return pdev;
438 
439 error:
440 	platform_device_put(pdev);
441 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
442 }
443 
444 static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
445 {
446 	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
447 	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
448 
449 	return drv->probe(dev);
450 }
451 
452 static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
453 {
454 	return -ENXIO;
455 }
456 
457 static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
458 {
459 	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
460 	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
461 
462 	return drv->remove(dev);
463 }
464 
465 static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
466 {
467 	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
468 	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
469 
470 	drv->shutdown(dev);
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  * platform_driver_register
475  * @drv: platform driver structure
476  */
477 int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
478 {
479 	drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
480 	if (drv->probe)
481 		drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
482 	if (drv->remove)
483 		drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
484 	if (drv->shutdown)
485 		drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
486 
487 	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_register);
490 
491 /**
492  * platform_driver_unregister
493  * @drv: platform driver structure
494  */
495 void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
496 {
497 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
500 
501 /**
502  * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
503  * @drv: platform driver structure
504  * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
505  *
506  * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
507  * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
508  * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
509  * has bound to the device.
510  *
511  * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
512  * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
513  * configured as part of board setup.
514  *
515  * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
516  * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
517  */
518 int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
519 		int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
520 {
521 	int retval, code;
522 
523 	/* temporary section violation during probe() */
524 	drv->probe = probe;
525 	retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);
526 
527 	/* Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
528 	 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices.  Check to see
529 	 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
530 	 * new devices fail.
531 	 */
532 	spin_lock(&platform_bus_type.p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
533 	drv->probe = NULL;
534 	if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
535 		retval = -ENODEV;
536 	drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
537 	spin_unlock(&platform_bus_type.p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
538 
539 	if (code != retval)
540 		platform_driver_unregister(drv);
541 	return retval;
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);
544 
545 /* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
546  * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
547  *     fully running:  "modprobe $MODALIAS"
548  * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
549  *     mishandled before system is fully running:  "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
550  */
551 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
552 			     char *buf)
553 {
554 	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
555 	int len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
556 
557 	return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
558 }
559 
560 static struct device_attribute platform_dev_attrs[] = {
561 	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
562 	__ATTR_NULL,
563 };
564 
565 static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
566 {
567 	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
568 
569 	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
570 		(pdev->id_entry) ? pdev->id_entry->name : pdev->name);
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
575 			struct platform_device_id *id,
576 			struct platform_device *pdev)
577 {
578 	while (id->name[0]) {
579 		if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
580 			pdev->id_entry = id;
581 			return id;
582 		}
583 		id++;
584 	}
585 	return NULL;
586 }
587 
588 /**
589  * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
590  * @dev: device.
591  * @drv: driver.
592  *
593  * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
594  * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
595  * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
596  * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.  Driver IDs are simply
597  * "<name>".  So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
598  * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
599  * or not.
600  */
601 static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
602 {
603 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
604 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
605 
606 	/* match against the id table first */
607 	if (pdrv->id_table)
608 		return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
609 
610 	/* fall-back to driver name match */
611 	return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
612 }
613 
614 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
615 
616 static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
617 {
618 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
619 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
620 	int ret = 0;
621 
622 	if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
623 		ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
624 
625 	return ret;
626 }
627 
628 static int platform_legacy_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
629 {
630 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
631 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
632 	int ret = 0;
633 
634 	if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend_late)
635 		ret = pdrv->suspend_late(pdev, mesg);
636 
637 	return ret;
638 }
639 
640 static int platform_legacy_resume_early(struct device *dev)
641 {
642 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
643 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
644 	int ret = 0;
645 
646 	if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume_early)
647 		ret = pdrv->resume_early(pdev);
648 
649 	return ret;
650 }
651 
652 static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
653 {
654 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
655 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
656 	int ret = 0;
657 
658 	if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
659 		ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
660 
661 	return ret;
662 }
663 
664 static int platform_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
665 {
666 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
667 	int ret = 0;
668 
669 	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->prepare)
670 		ret = drv->pm->prepare(dev);
671 
672 	return ret;
673 }
674 
675 static void platform_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
676 {
677 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
678 
679 	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->complete)
680 		drv->pm->complete(dev);
681 }
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
684 
685 static int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
686 {
687 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
688 	int ret = 0;
689 
690 	if (!drv)
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	if (drv->pm) {
694 		if (drv->pm->suspend)
695 			ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
696 	} else {
697 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
698 	}
699 
700 	return ret;
701 }
702 
703 static int platform_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
704 {
705 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
706 	int ret = 0;
707 
708 	if (!drv)
709 		return 0;
710 
711 	if (drv->pm) {
712 		if (drv->pm->suspend_noirq)
713 			ret = drv->pm->suspend_noirq(dev);
714 	} else {
715 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
716 	}
717 
718 	return ret;
719 }
720 
721 static int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
722 {
723 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
724 	int ret = 0;
725 
726 	if (!drv)
727 		return 0;
728 
729 	if (drv->pm) {
730 		if (drv->pm->resume)
731 			ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
732 	} else {
733 		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
734 	}
735 
736 	return ret;
737 }
738 
739 static int platform_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
740 {
741 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
742 	int ret = 0;
743 
744 	if (!drv)
745 		return 0;
746 
747 	if (drv->pm) {
748 		if (drv->pm->resume_noirq)
749 			ret = drv->pm->resume_noirq(dev);
750 	} else {
751 		ret = platform_legacy_resume_early(dev);
752 	}
753 
754 	return ret;
755 }
756 
757 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
758 
759 #define platform_pm_suspend		NULL
760 #define platform_pm_resume		NULL
761 #define platform_pm_suspend_noirq	NULL
762 #define platform_pm_resume_noirq	NULL
763 
764 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
765 
766 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
767 
768 static int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
769 {
770 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
771 	int ret = 0;
772 
773 	if (!drv)
774 		return 0;
775 
776 	if (drv->pm) {
777 		if (drv->pm->freeze)
778 			ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
779 	} else {
780 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
781 	}
782 
783 	return ret;
784 }
785 
786 static int platform_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
787 {
788 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
789 	int ret = 0;
790 
791 	if (!drv)
792 		return 0;
793 
794 	if (drv->pm) {
795 		if (drv->pm->freeze_noirq)
796 			ret = drv->pm->freeze_noirq(dev);
797 	} else {
798 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
799 	}
800 
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 static int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
805 {
806 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
807 	int ret = 0;
808 
809 	if (!drv)
810 		return 0;
811 
812 	if (drv->pm) {
813 		if (drv->pm->thaw)
814 			ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
815 	} else {
816 		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
817 	}
818 
819 	return ret;
820 }
821 
822 static int platform_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
823 {
824 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
825 	int ret = 0;
826 
827 	if (!drv)
828 		return 0;
829 
830 	if (drv->pm) {
831 		if (drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
832 			ret = drv->pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
833 	} else {
834 		ret = platform_legacy_resume_early(dev);
835 	}
836 
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 
840 static int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
841 {
842 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
843 	int ret = 0;
844 
845 	if (!drv)
846 		return 0;
847 
848 	if (drv->pm) {
849 		if (drv->pm->poweroff)
850 			ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
851 	} else {
852 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
853 	}
854 
855 	return ret;
856 }
857 
858 static int platform_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
859 {
860 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
861 	int ret = 0;
862 
863 	if (!drv)
864 		return 0;
865 
866 	if (drv->pm) {
867 		if (drv->pm->poweroff_noirq)
868 			ret = drv->pm->poweroff_noirq(dev);
869 	} else {
870 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
871 	}
872 
873 	return ret;
874 }
875 
876 static int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
877 {
878 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
879 	int ret = 0;
880 
881 	if (!drv)
882 		return 0;
883 
884 	if (drv->pm) {
885 		if (drv->pm->restore)
886 			ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
887 	} else {
888 		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
889 	}
890 
891 	return ret;
892 }
893 
894 static int platform_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
895 {
896 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
897 	int ret = 0;
898 
899 	if (!drv)
900 		return 0;
901 
902 	if (drv->pm) {
903 		if (drv->pm->restore_noirq)
904 			ret = drv->pm->restore_noirq(dev);
905 	} else {
906 		ret = platform_legacy_resume_early(dev);
907 	}
908 
909 	return ret;
910 }
911 
912 #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
913 
914 #define platform_pm_freeze		NULL
915 #define platform_pm_thaw		NULL
916 #define platform_pm_poweroff		NULL
917 #define platform_pm_restore		NULL
918 #define platform_pm_freeze_noirq	NULL
919 #define platform_pm_thaw_noirq		NULL
920 #define platform_pm_poweroff_noirq	NULL
921 #define platform_pm_restore_noirq	NULL
922 
923 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
924 
925 static struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
926 	.prepare = platform_pm_prepare,
927 	.complete = platform_pm_complete,
928 	.suspend = platform_pm_suspend,
929 	.resume = platform_pm_resume,
930 	.freeze = platform_pm_freeze,
931 	.thaw = platform_pm_thaw,
932 	.poweroff = platform_pm_poweroff,
933 	.restore = platform_pm_restore,
934 	.suspend_noirq = platform_pm_suspend_noirq,
935 	.resume_noirq = platform_pm_resume_noirq,
936 	.freeze_noirq = platform_pm_freeze_noirq,
937 	.thaw_noirq = platform_pm_thaw_noirq,
938 	.poweroff_noirq = platform_pm_poweroff_noirq,
939 	.restore_noirq = platform_pm_restore_noirq,
940 };
941 
942 #define PLATFORM_PM_OPS_PTR	(&platform_dev_pm_ops)
943 
944 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
945 
946 #define PLATFORM_PM_OPS_PTR	NULL
947 
948 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
949 
950 struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
951 	.name		= "platform",
952 	.dev_attrs	= platform_dev_attrs,
953 	.match		= platform_match,
954 	.uevent		= platform_uevent,
955 	.pm		= PLATFORM_PM_OPS_PTR,
956 };
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
958 
959 int __init platform_bus_init(void)
960 {
961 	int error;
962 
963 	early_platform_cleanup();
964 
965 	error = device_register(&platform_bus);
966 	if (error)
967 		return error;
968 	error =  bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
969 	if (error)
970 		device_unregister(&platform_bus);
971 	return error;
972 }
973 
974 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
975 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
976 {
977 	u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
978 	u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
979 	u64 mask;
980 
981 	if (!high_totalram) {
982 		/* convert to mask just covering totalram */
983 		low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
984 		low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
985 		mask = low_totalram;
986 	} else {
987 		high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
988 		high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
989 		mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
990 	}
991 	return mask;
992 }
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
994 #endif
995 
996 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_driver_list);
997 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_device_list);
998 
999 /**
1000  * early_platform_driver_register
1001  * @epdrv: early_platform driver structure
1002  * @buf: string passed from early_param()
1003  */
1004 int __init early_platform_driver_register(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1005 					  char *buf)
1006 {
1007 	unsigned long index;
1008 	int n;
1009 
1010 	/* Simply add the driver to the end of the global list.
1011 	 * Drivers will by default be put on the list in compiled-in order.
1012 	 */
1013 	if (!epdrv->list.next) {
1014 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epdrv->list);
1015 		list_add_tail(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	/* If the user has specified device then make sure the driver
1019 	 * gets prioritized. The driver of the last device specified on
1020 	 * command line will be put first on the list.
1021 	 */
1022 	n = strlen(epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1023 	if (buf && !strncmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name, n)) {
1024 		list_move(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1025 
1026 		if (!strcmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name))
1027 			epdrv->requested_id = -1;
1028 		else if (buf[n] == '.' && strict_strtoul(&buf[n + 1], 10,
1029 							 &index) == 0)
1030 			epdrv->requested_id = index;
1031 		else
1032 			epdrv->requested_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * early_platform_add_devices - add a numbers of early platform devices
1040  * @devs: array of early platform devices to add
1041  * @num: number of early platform devices in array
1042  */
1043 void __init early_platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
1044 {
1045 	struct device *dev;
1046 	int i;
1047 
1048 	/* simply add the devices to list */
1049 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1050 		dev = &devs[i]->dev;
1051 
1052 		if (!dev->devres_head.next) {
1053 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
1054 			list_add_tail(&dev->devres_head,
1055 				      &early_platform_device_list);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 /**
1061  * early_platform_driver_register_all
1062  * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1063  */
1064 void __init early_platform_driver_register_all(char *class_str)
1065 {
1066 	/* The "class_str" parameter may or may not be present on the kernel
1067 	 * command line. If it is present then there may be more than one
1068 	 * matching parameter.
1069 	 *
1070 	 * Since we register our early platform drivers using early_param()
1071 	 * we need to make sure that they also get registered in the case
1072 	 * when the parameter is missing from the kernel command line.
1073 	 *
1074 	 * We use parse_early_options() to make sure the early_param() gets
1075 	 * called at least once. The early_param() may be called more than
1076 	 * once since the name of the preferred device may be specified on
1077 	 * the kernel command line. early_platform_driver_register() handles
1078 	 * this case for us.
1079 	 */
1080 	parse_early_options(class_str);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /**
1084  * early_platform_match
1085  * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1086  * @id: id to match against
1087  */
1088 static  __init struct platform_device *
1089 early_platform_match(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv, int id)
1090 {
1091 	struct platform_device *pd;
1092 
1093 	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1094 		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1095 			if (pd->id == id)
1096 				return pd;
1097 
1098 	return NULL;
1099 }
1100 
1101 /**
1102  * early_platform_left
1103  * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1104  * @id: return true if id or above exists
1105  */
1106 static  __init int early_platform_left(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1107 				       int id)
1108 {
1109 	struct platform_device *pd;
1110 
1111 	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1112 		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1113 			if (pd->id >= id)
1114 				return 1;
1115 
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /**
1120  * early_platform_driver_probe_id
1121  * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1122  * @id: id to match against
1123  * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1124  */
1125 static int __init early_platform_driver_probe_id(char *class_str,
1126 						 int id,
1127 						 int nr_probe)
1128 {
1129 	struct early_platform_driver *epdrv;
1130 	struct platform_device *match;
1131 	int match_id;
1132 	int n = 0;
1133 	int left = 0;
1134 
1135 	list_for_each_entry(epdrv, &early_platform_driver_list, list) {
1136 		/* only use drivers matching our class_str */
1137 		if (strcmp(class_str, epdrv->class_str))
1138 			continue;
1139 
1140 		if (id == -2) {
1141 			match_id = epdrv->requested_id;
1142 			left = 1;
1143 
1144 		} else {
1145 			match_id = id;
1146 			left += early_platform_left(epdrv, id);
1147 
1148 			/* skip requested id */
1149 			switch (epdrv->requested_id) {
1150 			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1151 			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1152 				break;
1153 			default:
1154 				if (epdrv->requested_id == id)
1155 					match_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET;
1156 			}
1157 		}
1158 
1159 		switch (match_id) {
1160 		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1161 			pr_warning("%s: unable to parse %s parameter\n",
1162 				   class_str, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1163 			/* fall-through */
1164 		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1165 			match = NULL;
1166 			break;
1167 		default:
1168 			match = early_platform_match(epdrv, match_id);
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		if (match) {
1172 			if (epdrv->pdrv->probe(match))
1173 				pr_warning("%s: unable to probe %s early.\n",
1174 					   class_str, match->name);
1175 			else
1176 				n++;
1177 		}
1178 
1179 		if (n >= nr_probe)
1180 			break;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if (left)
1184 		return n;
1185 	else
1186 		return -ENODEV;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /**
1190  * early_platform_driver_probe
1191  * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1192  * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1193  * @user_only: only probe user specified early platform devices
1194  */
1195 int __init early_platform_driver_probe(char *class_str,
1196 				       int nr_probe,
1197 				       int user_only)
1198 {
1199 	int k, n, i;
1200 
1201 	n = 0;
1202 	for (i = -2; n < nr_probe; i++) {
1203 		k = early_platform_driver_probe_id(class_str, i, nr_probe - n);
1204 
1205 		if (k < 0)
1206 			break;
1207 
1208 		n += k;
1209 
1210 		if (user_only)
1211 			break;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return n;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /**
1218  * early_platform_cleanup - clean up early platform code
1219  */
1220 void __init early_platform_cleanup(void)
1221 {
1222 	struct platform_device *pd, *pd2;
1223 
1224 	/* clean up the devres list used to chain devices */
1225 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, pd2, &early_platform_device_list,
1226 				 dev.devres_head) {
1227 		list_del(&pd->dev.devres_head);
1228 		memset(&pd->dev.devres_head, 0, sizeof(pd->dev.devres_head));
1229 	}
1230 }
1231 
1232