xref: /linux/drivers/base/platform.c (revision 00a6d7b6762c27d441e9ac8faff36384bc0fc180)
1 /*
2  * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6  *
7  * This file is released under the GPLv2
8  *
9  * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
10  * information.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/of_device.h>
16 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/idr.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 
27 #include "base.h"
28 #include "power/power.h"
29 
30 /* For automatically allocated device IDs */
31 static DEFINE_IDA(platform_devid_ida);
32 
33 struct device platform_bus = {
34 	.init_name	= "platform",
35 };
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
37 
38 /**
39  * arch_setup_pdev_archdata - Allow manipulation of archdata before its used
40  * @pdev: platform device
41  *
42  * This is called before platform_device_add() such that any pdev_archdata may
43  * be setup before the platform_notifier is called.  So if a user needs to
44  * manipulate any relevant information in the pdev_archdata they can do:
45  *
46  *	platform_device_alloc()
47  *	... manipulate ...
48  *	platform_device_add()
49  *
50  * And if they don't care they can just call platform_device_register() and
51  * everything will just work out.
52  */
53 void __weak arch_setup_pdev_archdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
54 {
55 }
56 
57 /**
58  * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
59  * @dev: platform device
60  * @type: resource type
61  * @num: resource index
62  */
63 struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
64 				       unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
65 {
66 	int i;
67 
68 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
69 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
70 
71 		if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
72 			return r;
73 	}
74 	return NULL;
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
77 
78 /**
79  * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
80  * @dev: platform device
81  * @num: IRQ number index
82  */
83 int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
84 {
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
86 	/* sparc does not have irqs represented as IORESOURCE_IRQ resources */
87 	if (!dev || num >= dev->archdata.num_irqs)
88 		return -ENXIO;
89 	return dev->archdata.irqs[num];
90 #else
91 	struct resource *r;
92 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node)
93 		return of_irq_get(dev->dev.of_node, num);
94 
95 	r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
96 
97 	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
98 #endif
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
101 
102 /**
103  * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
104  * @dev: platform device
105  * @type: resource type
106  * @name: resource name
107  */
108 struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
109 					      unsigned int type,
110 					      const char *name)
111 {
112 	int i;
113 
114 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
115 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
116 
117 		if (unlikely(!r->name))
118 			continue;
119 
120 		if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
121 			return r;
122 	}
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
126 
127 /**
128  * platform_get_irq_byname - get an IRQ for a device by name
129  * @dev: platform device
130  * @name: IRQ name
131  */
132 int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
133 {
134 	struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ,
135 							  name);
136 
137 	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
138 }
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
140 
141 /**
142  * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
143  * @devs: array of platform devices to add
144  * @num: number of platform devices in array
145  */
146 int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
147 {
148 	int i, ret = 0;
149 
150 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
151 		ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
152 		if (ret) {
153 			while (--i >= 0)
154 				platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
155 			break;
156 		}
157 	}
158 
159 	return ret;
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
162 
163 struct platform_object {
164 	struct platform_device pdev;
165 	char name[1];
166 };
167 
168 /**
169  * platform_device_put - destroy a platform device
170  * @pdev: platform device to free
171  *
172  * Free all memory associated with a platform device.  This function must
173  * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
174  */
175 void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
176 {
177 	if (pdev)
178 		put_device(&pdev->dev);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
181 
182 static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
183 {
184 	struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
185 						  pdev.dev);
186 
187 	of_device_node_put(&pa->pdev.dev);
188 	kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
189 	kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
190 	kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
191 	kfree(pa);
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * platform_device_alloc - create a platform device
196  * @name: base name of the device we're adding
197  * @id: instance id
198  *
199  * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
200  * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
201  */
202 struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
203 {
204 	struct platform_object *pa;
205 
206 	pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
207 	if (pa) {
208 		strcpy(pa->name, name);
209 		pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
210 		pa->pdev.id = id;
211 		device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
212 		pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
213 		arch_setup_pdev_archdata(&pa->pdev);
214 	}
215 
216 	return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
219 
220 /**
221  * platform_device_add_resources - add resources to a platform device
222  * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
223  * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
224  * @num: number of resources
225  *
226  * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device.  The memory
227  * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
228  * released.
229  */
230 int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
231 				  const struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
232 {
233 	struct resource *r = NULL;
234 
235 	if (res) {
236 		r = kmemdup(res, sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
237 		if (!r)
238 			return -ENOMEM;
239 	}
240 
241 	kfree(pdev->resource);
242 	pdev->resource = r;
243 	pdev->num_resources = num;
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
247 
248 /**
249  * platform_device_add_data - add platform-specific data to a platform device
250  * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
251  * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
252  * @size: size of platform specific data
253  *
254  * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
255  * platform_data pointer.  The memory associated with the platform data
256  * will be freed when the platform device is released.
257  */
258 int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
259 			     size_t size)
260 {
261 	void *d = NULL;
262 
263 	if (data) {
264 		d = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
265 		if (!d)
266 			return -ENOMEM;
267 	}
268 
269 	kfree(pdev->dev.platform_data);
270 	pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
274 
275 /**
276  * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
277  * @pdev: platform device we're adding
278  *
279  * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
280  * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
281  */
282 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
283 {
284 	int i, ret;
285 
286 	if (!pdev)
287 		return -EINVAL;
288 
289 	if (!pdev->dev.parent)
290 		pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
291 
292 	pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
293 
294 	switch (pdev->id) {
295 	default:
296 		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name,  pdev->id);
297 		break;
298 	case PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE:
299 		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
300 		break;
301 	case PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO:
302 		/*
303 		 * Automatically allocated device ID. We mark it as such so
304 		 * that we remember it must be freed, and we append a suffix
305 		 * to avoid namespace collision with explicit IDs.
306 		 */
307 		ret = ida_simple_get(&platform_devid_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
308 		if (ret < 0)
309 			goto err_out;
310 		pdev->id = ret;
311 		pdev->id_auto = true;
312 		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d.auto", pdev->name, pdev->id);
313 		break;
314 	}
315 
316 	for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
317 		struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
318 
319 		if (r->name == NULL)
320 			r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
321 
322 		p = r->parent;
323 		if (!p) {
324 			if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
325 				p = &iomem_resource;
326 			else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
327 				p = &ioport_resource;
328 		}
329 
330 		if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
331 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim resource %d\n", i);
332 			ret = -EBUSY;
333 			goto failed;
334 		}
335 	}
336 
337 	pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
338 		 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
339 
340 	ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
341 	if (ret == 0)
342 		return ret;
343 
344  failed:
345 	if (pdev->id_auto) {
346 		ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
347 		pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
348 	}
349 
350 	while (--i >= 0) {
351 		struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
352 		unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
353 
354 		if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
355 			release_resource(r);
356 	}
357 
358  err_out:
359 	return ret;
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
362 
363 /**
364  * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
365  * @pdev: platform device we're removing
366  *
367  * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
368  * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource).  This function must
369  * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
370  */
371 void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
372 {
373 	int i;
374 
375 	if (pdev) {
376 		device_del(&pdev->dev);
377 
378 		if (pdev->id_auto) {
379 			ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
380 			pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
381 		}
382 
383 		for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
384 			struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
385 			unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
386 
387 			if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
388 				release_resource(r);
389 		}
390 	}
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
393 
394 /**
395  * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
396  * @pdev: platform device we're adding
397  */
398 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
399 {
400 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
401 	arch_setup_pdev_archdata(pdev);
402 	return platform_device_add(pdev);
403 }
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
405 
406 /**
407  * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
408  * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
409  *
410  * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
411  * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
412  * calling platform_device_put().
413  */
414 void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
415 {
416 	platform_device_del(pdev);
417 	platform_device_put(pdev);
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
420 
421 /**
422  * platform_device_register_full - add a platform-level device with
423  * resources and platform-specific data
424  *
425  * @pdevinfo: data used to create device
426  *
427  * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
428  */
429 struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
430 		const struct platform_device_info *pdevinfo)
431 {
432 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
433 	struct platform_device *pdev;
434 
435 	pdev = platform_device_alloc(pdevinfo->name, pdevinfo->id);
436 	if (!pdev)
437 		goto err_alloc;
438 
439 	pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
440 	ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, pdevinfo->acpi_node.companion);
441 
442 	if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {
443 		/*
444 		 * This memory isn't freed when the device is put,
445 		 * I don't have a nice idea for that though.  Conceptually
446 		 * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer.
447 		 * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081
448 		 */
449 		pdev->dev.dma_mask =
450 			kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL);
451 		if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
452 			goto err;
453 
454 		*pdev->dev.dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
455 		pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
456 	}
457 
458 	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev,
459 			pdevinfo->res, pdevinfo->num_res);
460 	if (ret)
461 		goto err;
462 
463 	ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev,
464 			pdevinfo->data, pdevinfo->size_data);
465 	if (ret)
466 		goto err;
467 
468 	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
469 	if (ret) {
470 err:
471 		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, NULL);
472 		kfree(pdev->dev.dma_mask);
473 
474 err_alloc:
475 		platform_device_put(pdev);
476 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
477 	}
478 
479 	return pdev;
480 }
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_full);
482 
483 static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
484 {
485 	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
486 	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
487 	int ret;
488 
489 	acpi_dev_pm_attach(_dev, true);
490 
491 	ret = drv->probe(dev);
492 	if (ret)
493 		acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
494 
495 	if (drv->prevent_deferred_probe && ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
496 		dev_warn(_dev, "probe deferral not supported\n");
497 		ret = -ENXIO;
498 	}
499 
500 	return ret;
501 }
502 
503 static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
504 {
505 	return -ENXIO;
506 }
507 
508 static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
509 {
510 	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
511 	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
512 	int ret;
513 
514 	ret = drv->remove(dev);
515 	acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
516 
517 	return ret;
518 }
519 
520 static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
521 {
522 	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
523 	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
524 
525 	drv->shutdown(dev);
526 	acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
527 }
528 
529 /**
530  * __platform_driver_register - register a driver for platform-level devices
531  * @drv: platform driver structure
532  * @owner: owning module/driver
533  */
534 int __platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv,
535 				struct module *owner)
536 {
537 	drv->driver.owner = owner;
538 	drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
539 	if (drv->probe)
540 		drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
541 	if (drv->remove)
542 		drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
543 	if (drv->shutdown)
544 		drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
545 
546 	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_register);
549 
550 /**
551  * platform_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for platform-level devices
552  * @drv: platform driver structure
553  */
554 void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
555 {
556 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
559 
560 /**
561  * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
562  * @drv: platform driver structure
563  * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
564  *
565  * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
566  * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
567  * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
568  * has bound to the device.
569  *
570  * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
571  * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
572  * configured as part of board setup.
573  *
574  * Note that this is incompatible with deferred probing.
575  *
576  * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
577  * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
578  */
579 int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
580 		int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
581 {
582 	int retval, code;
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Prevent driver from requesting probe deferral to avoid further
586 	 * futile probe attempts.
587 	 */
588 	drv->prevent_deferred_probe = true;
589 
590 	/* make sure driver won't have bind/unbind attributes */
591 	drv->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
592 
593 	/* temporary section violation during probe() */
594 	drv->probe = probe;
595 	retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
599 	 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices.  Check to see
600 	 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
601 	 * new devices fail.
602 	 */
603 	spin_lock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
604 	drv->probe = NULL;
605 	if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
606 		retval = -ENODEV;
607 	drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
608 	spin_unlock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
609 
610 	if (code != retval)
611 		platform_driver_unregister(drv);
612 	return retval;
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);
615 
616 /**
617  * platform_create_bundle - register driver and create corresponding device
618  * @driver: platform driver structure
619  * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
620  * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
621  * @n_res: number of resources
622  * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
623  * @size: size of platform specific data
624  *
625  * Use this in legacy-style modules that probe hardware directly and
626  * register a single platform device and corresponding platform driver.
627  *
628  * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
629  */
630 struct platform_device * __init_or_module platform_create_bundle(
631 			struct platform_driver *driver,
632 			int (*probe)(struct platform_device *),
633 			struct resource *res, unsigned int n_res,
634 			const void *data, size_t size)
635 {
636 	struct platform_device *pdev;
637 	int error;
638 
639 	pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver->driver.name, -1);
640 	if (!pdev) {
641 		error = -ENOMEM;
642 		goto err_out;
643 	}
644 
645 	error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, n_res);
646 	if (error)
647 		goto err_pdev_put;
648 
649 	error = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
650 	if (error)
651 		goto err_pdev_put;
652 
653 	error = platform_device_add(pdev);
654 	if (error)
655 		goto err_pdev_put;
656 
657 	error = platform_driver_probe(driver, probe);
658 	if (error)
659 		goto err_pdev_del;
660 
661 	return pdev;
662 
663 err_pdev_del:
664 	platform_device_del(pdev);
665 err_pdev_put:
666 	platform_device_put(pdev);
667 err_out:
668 	return ERR_PTR(error);
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_create_bundle);
671 
672 /* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
673  * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
674  *     fully running:  "modprobe $MODALIAS"
675  * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
676  *     mishandled before system is fully running:  "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
677  */
678 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
679 			     char *buf)
680 {
681 	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
682 	int len;
683 
684 	len = of_device_get_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
685 	if (len != -ENODEV)
686 		return len;
687 
688 	len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
689 	if (len != -ENODEV)
690 		return len;
691 
692 	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
693 
694 	return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
695 }
696 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
697 
698 static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = {
699 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
700 	NULL,
701 };
702 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(platform_dev);
703 
704 static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
705 {
706 	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
707 	int rc;
708 
709 	/* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
710 	rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
711 	if (rc != -ENODEV)
712 		return rc;
713 
714 	rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
715 	if (rc != -ENODEV)
716 		return rc;
717 
718 	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
719 			pdev->name);
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
724 			const struct platform_device_id *id,
725 			struct platform_device *pdev)
726 {
727 	while (id->name[0]) {
728 		if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
729 			pdev->id_entry = id;
730 			return id;
731 		}
732 		id++;
733 	}
734 	return NULL;
735 }
736 
737 /**
738  * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
739  * @dev: device.
740  * @drv: driver.
741  *
742  * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
743  * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
744  * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
745  * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.  Driver IDs are simply
746  * "<name>".  So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
747  * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
748  * or not.
749  */
750 static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
751 {
752 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
753 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
754 
755 	/* Attempt an OF style match first */
756 	if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
757 		return 1;
758 
759 	/* Then try ACPI style match */
760 	if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
761 		return 1;
762 
763 	/* Then try to match against the id table */
764 	if (pdrv->id_table)
765 		return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
766 
767 	/* fall-back to driver name match */
768 	return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
769 }
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
772 
773 static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
774 {
775 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
776 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
777 	int ret = 0;
778 
779 	if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
780 		ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
781 
782 	return ret;
783 }
784 
785 static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
786 {
787 	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
788 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
789 	int ret = 0;
790 
791 	if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
792 		ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
793 
794 	return ret;
795 }
796 
797 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
798 
799 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
800 
801 int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
802 {
803 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
804 	int ret = 0;
805 
806 	if (!drv)
807 		return 0;
808 
809 	if (drv->pm) {
810 		if (drv->pm->suspend)
811 			ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
812 	} else {
813 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
814 	}
815 
816 	return ret;
817 }
818 
819 int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
820 {
821 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
822 	int ret = 0;
823 
824 	if (!drv)
825 		return 0;
826 
827 	if (drv->pm) {
828 		if (drv->pm->resume)
829 			ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
830 	} else {
831 		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
832 	}
833 
834 	return ret;
835 }
836 
837 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
838 
839 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
840 
841 int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
842 {
843 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
844 	int ret = 0;
845 
846 	if (!drv)
847 		return 0;
848 
849 	if (drv->pm) {
850 		if (drv->pm->freeze)
851 			ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
852 	} else {
853 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
854 	}
855 
856 	return ret;
857 }
858 
859 int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
860 {
861 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
862 	int ret = 0;
863 
864 	if (!drv)
865 		return 0;
866 
867 	if (drv->pm) {
868 		if (drv->pm->thaw)
869 			ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
870 	} else {
871 		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
872 	}
873 
874 	return ret;
875 }
876 
877 int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
878 {
879 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
880 	int ret = 0;
881 
882 	if (!drv)
883 		return 0;
884 
885 	if (drv->pm) {
886 		if (drv->pm->poweroff)
887 			ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
888 	} else {
889 		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
890 	}
891 
892 	return ret;
893 }
894 
895 int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
896 {
897 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
898 	int ret = 0;
899 
900 	if (!drv)
901 		return 0;
902 
903 	if (drv->pm) {
904 		if (drv->pm->restore)
905 			ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
906 	} else {
907 		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
908 	}
909 
910 	return ret;
911 }
912 
913 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
914 
915 static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
916 	.runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
917 	.runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
918 	USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
919 };
920 
921 struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
922 	.name		= "platform",
923 	.dev_groups	= platform_dev_groups,
924 	.match		= platform_match,
925 	.uevent		= platform_uevent,
926 	.pm		= &platform_dev_pm_ops,
927 };
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
929 
930 int __init platform_bus_init(void)
931 {
932 	int error;
933 
934 	early_platform_cleanup();
935 
936 	error = device_register(&platform_bus);
937 	if (error)
938 		return error;
939 	error =  bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
940 	if (error)
941 		device_unregister(&platform_bus);
942 	return error;
943 }
944 
945 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
946 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
947 {
948 	u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
949 	u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
950 	u64 mask;
951 
952 	if (!high_totalram) {
953 		/* convert to mask just covering totalram */
954 		low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
955 		low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
956 		mask = low_totalram;
957 	} else {
958 		high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
959 		high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
960 		mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
961 	}
962 	return mask;
963 }
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
965 #endif
966 
967 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_driver_list);
968 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_device_list);
969 
970 /**
971  * early_platform_driver_register - register early platform driver
972  * @epdrv: early_platform driver structure
973  * @buf: string passed from early_param()
974  *
975  * Helper function for early_platform_init() / early_platform_init_buffer()
976  */
977 int __init early_platform_driver_register(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
978 					  char *buf)
979 {
980 	char *tmp;
981 	int n;
982 
983 	/* Simply add the driver to the end of the global list.
984 	 * Drivers will by default be put on the list in compiled-in order.
985 	 */
986 	if (!epdrv->list.next) {
987 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epdrv->list);
988 		list_add_tail(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
989 	}
990 
991 	/* If the user has specified device then make sure the driver
992 	 * gets prioritized. The driver of the last device specified on
993 	 * command line will be put first on the list.
994 	 */
995 	n = strlen(epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
996 	if (buf && !strncmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name, n)) {
997 		list_move(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
998 
999 		/* Allow passing parameters after device name */
1000 		if (buf[n] == '\0' || buf[n] == ',')
1001 			epdrv->requested_id = -1;
1002 		else {
1003 			epdrv->requested_id = simple_strtoul(&buf[n + 1],
1004 							     &tmp, 10);
1005 
1006 			if (buf[n] != '.' || (tmp == &buf[n + 1])) {
1007 				epdrv->requested_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR;
1008 				n = 0;
1009 			} else
1010 				n += strcspn(&buf[n + 1], ",") + 1;
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		if (buf[n] == ',')
1014 			n++;
1015 
1016 		if (epdrv->bufsize) {
1017 			memcpy(epdrv->buffer, &buf[n],
1018 			       min_t(int, epdrv->bufsize, strlen(&buf[n]) + 1));
1019 			epdrv->buffer[epdrv->bufsize - 1] = '\0';
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * early_platform_add_devices - adds a number of early platform devices
1028  * @devs: array of early platform devices to add
1029  * @num: number of early platform devices in array
1030  *
1031  * Used by early architecture code to register early platform devices and
1032  * their platform data.
1033  */
1034 void __init early_platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
1035 {
1036 	struct device *dev;
1037 	int i;
1038 
1039 	/* simply add the devices to list */
1040 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1041 		dev = &devs[i]->dev;
1042 
1043 		if (!dev->devres_head.next) {
1044 			pm_runtime_early_init(dev);
1045 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
1046 			list_add_tail(&dev->devres_head,
1047 				      &early_platform_device_list);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
1052 /**
1053  * early_platform_driver_register_all - register early platform drivers
1054  * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1055  *
1056  * Used by architecture code to register all early platform drivers
1057  * for a certain class. If omitted then only early platform drivers
1058  * with matching kernel command line class parameters will be registered.
1059  */
1060 void __init early_platform_driver_register_all(char *class_str)
1061 {
1062 	/* The "class_str" parameter may or may not be present on the kernel
1063 	 * command line. If it is present then there may be more than one
1064 	 * matching parameter.
1065 	 *
1066 	 * Since we register our early platform drivers using early_param()
1067 	 * we need to make sure that they also get registered in the case
1068 	 * when the parameter is missing from the kernel command line.
1069 	 *
1070 	 * We use parse_early_options() to make sure the early_param() gets
1071 	 * called at least once. The early_param() may be called more than
1072 	 * once since the name of the preferred device may be specified on
1073 	 * the kernel command line. early_platform_driver_register() handles
1074 	 * this case for us.
1075 	 */
1076 	parse_early_options(class_str);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /**
1080  * early_platform_match - find early platform device matching driver
1081  * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1082  * @id: id to match against
1083  */
1084 static struct platform_device * __init
1085 early_platform_match(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv, int id)
1086 {
1087 	struct platform_device *pd;
1088 
1089 	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1090 		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1091 			if (pd->id == id)
1092 				return pd;
1093 
1094 	return NULL;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /**
1098  * early_platform_left - check if early platform driver has matching devices
1099  * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1100  * @id: return true if id or above exists
1101  */
1102 static int __init early_platform_left(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1103 				       int id)
1104 {
1105 	struct platform_device *pd;
1106 
1107 	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1108 		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1109 			if (pd->id >= id)
1110 				return 1;
1111 
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /**
1116  * early_platform_driver_probe_id - probe drivers matching class_str and id
1117  * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1118  * @id: id to match against
1119  * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1120  */
1121 static int __init early_platform_driver_probe_id(char *class_str,
1122 						 int id,
1123 						 int nr_probe)
1124 {
1125 	struct early_platform_driver *epdrv;
1126 	struct platform_device *match;
1127 	int match_id;
1128 	int n = 0;
1129 	int left = 0;
1130 
1131 	list_for_each_entry(epdrv, &early_platform_driver_list, list) {
1132 		/* only use drivers matching our class_str */
1133 		if (strcmp(class_str, epdrv->class_str))
1134 			continue;
1135 
1136 		if (id == -2) {
1137 			match_id = epdrv->requested_id;
1138 			left = 1;
1139 
1140 		} else {
1141 			match_id = id;
1142 			left += early_platform_left(epdrv, id);
1143 
1144 			/* skip requested id */
1145 			switch (epdrv->requested_id) {
1146 			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1147 			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1148 				break;
1149 			default:
1150 				if (epdrv->requested_id == id)
1151 					match_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET;
1152 			}
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		switch (match_id) {
1156 		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1157 			pr_warn("%s: unable to parse %s parameter\n",
1158 				class_str, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1159 			/* fall-through */
1160 		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1161 			match = NULL;
1162 			break;
1163 		default:
1164 			match = early_platform_match(epdrv, match_id);
1165 		}
1166 
1167 		if (match) {
1168 			/*
1169 			 * Set up a sensible init_name to enable
1170 			 * dev_name() and others to be used before the
1171 			 * rest of the driver core is initialized.
1172 			 */
1173 			if (!match->dev.init_name && slab_is_available()) {
1174 				if (match->id != -1)
1175 					match->dev.init_name =
1176 						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
1177 							  match->name,
1178 							  match->id);
1179 				else
1180 					match->dev.init_name =
1181 						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s",
1182 							  match->name);
1183 
1184 				if (!match->dev.init_name)
1185 					return -ENOMEM;
1186 			}
1187 
1188 			if (epdrv->pdrv->probe(match))
1189 				pr_warn("%s: unable to probe %s early.\n",
1190 					class_str, match->name);
1191 			else
1192 				n++;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		if (n >= nr_probe)
1196 			break;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (left)
1200 		return n;
1201 	else
1202 		return -ENODEV;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /**
1206  * early_platform_driver_probe - probe a class of registered drivers
1207  * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1208  * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1209  * @user_only: only probe user specified early platform devices
1210  *
1211  * Used by architecture code to probe registered early platform drivers
1212  * within a certain class. For probe to happen a registered early platform
1213  * device matching a registered early platform driver is needed.
1214  */
1215 int __init early_platform_driver_probe(char *class_str,
1216 				       int nr_probe,
1217 				       int user_only)
1218 {
1219 	int k, n, i;
1220 
1221 	n = 0;
1222 	for (i = -2; n < nr_probe; i++) {
1223 		k = early_platform_driver_probe_id(class_str, i, nr_probe - n);
1224 
1225 		if (k < 0)
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		n += k;
1229 
1230 		if (user_only)
1231 			break;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	return n;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /**
1238  * early_platform_cleanup - clean up early platform code
1239  */
1240 void __init early_platform_cleanup(void)
1241 {
1242 	struct platform_device *pd, *pd2;
1243 
1244 	/* clean up the devres list used to chain devices */
1245 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, pd2, &early_platform_device_list,
1246 				 dev.devres_head) {
1247 		list_del(&pd->dev.devres_head);
1248 		memset(&pd->dev.devres_head, 0, sizeof(pd->dev.devres_head));
1249 	}
1250 }
1251 
1252