xref: /linux/drivers/base/node.c (revision 9bacbced0e32204deb8b9d011279f9beddd8c2ef)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Basic Node interface support
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/memory.h>
10 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
11 #include <linux/notifier.h>
12 #include <linux/node.h>
13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14 #include <linux/compaction.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/topology.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 
23 static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
24 	.name = "node",
25 	.dev_name = "node",
26 };
27 
28 
29 static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
30 {
31 	ssize_t n;
32 	cpumask_var_t mask;
33 	struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
34 
35 	/* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
36 	BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
37 
38 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
39 		return 0;
40 
41 	cpumask_and(mask, cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id), cpu_online_mask);
42 	n = cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
43 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
44 
45 	return n;
46 }
47 
48 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
49 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
50 {
51 	return node_read_cpumap(dev, false, buf);
52 }
53 static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
54 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
55 {
56 	return node_read_cpumap(dev, true, buf);
57 }
58 
59 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap,  S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
60 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
61 
62 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
63 static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
64 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
65 {
66 	int n;
67 	int nid = dev->id;
68 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
69 	struct sysinfo i;
70 
71 	si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
72 	n = sprintf(buf,
73 		       "Node %d MemTotal:       %8lu kB\n"
74 		       "Node %d MemFree:        %8lu kB\n"
75 		       "Node %d MemUsed:        %8lu kB\n"
76 		       "Node %d Active:         %8lu kB\n"
77 		       "Node %d Inactive:       %8lu kB\n"
78 		       "Node %d Active(anon):   %8lu kB\n"
79 		       "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
80 		       "Node %d Active(file):   %8lu kB\n"
81 		       "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
82 		       "Node %d Unevictable:    %8lu kB\n"
83 		       "Node %d Mlocked:        %8lu kB\n",
84 		       nid, K(i.totalram),
85 		       nid, K(i.freeram),
86 		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
87 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
88 				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
89 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
90 				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
91 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
92 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
93 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
94 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
95 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
96 		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
99 	n += sprintf(buf + n,
100 		       "Node %d HighTotal:      %8lu kB\n"
101 		       "Node %d HighFree:       %8lu kB\n"
102 		       "Node %d LowTotal:       %8lu kB\n"
103 		       "Node %d LowFree:        %8lu kB\n",
104 		       nid, K(i.totalhigh),
105 		       nid, K(i.freehigh),
106 		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
107 		       nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
108 #endif
109 	n += sprintf(buf + n,
110 		       "Node %d Dirty:          %8lu kB\n"
111 		       "Node %d Writeback:      %8lu kB\n"
112 		       "Node %d FilePages:      %8lu kB\n"
113 		       "Node %d Mapped:         %8lu kB\n"
114 		       "Node %d AnonPages:      %8lu kB\n"
115 		       "Node %d Shmem:          %8lu kB\n"
116 		       "Node %d KernelStack:    %8lu kB\n"
117 		       "Node %d PageTables:     %8lu kB\n"
118 		       "Node %d NFS_Unstable:   %8lu kB\n"
119 		       "Node %d Bounce:         %8lu kB\n"
120 		       "Node %d WritebackTmp:   %8lu kB\n"
121 		       "Node %d Slab:           %8lu kB\n"
122 		       "Node %d SReclaimable:   %8lu kB\n"
123 		       "Node %d SUnreclaim:     %8lu kB\n"
124 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
125 		       "Node %d AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
126 		       "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
127 		       "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
128 #endif
129 			,
130 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
131 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
132 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
133 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
134 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_MAPPED)),
135 		       nid, K(i.sharedram),
136 		       nid, sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB),
137 		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
138 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
139 		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
140 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
141 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
142 			      node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
143 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
144 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
145 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
146 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS) *
147 				       HPAGE_PMD_NR),
148 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS) *
149 				       HPAGE_PMD_NR),
150 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED) *
151 				       HPAGE_PMD_NR));
152 #else
153 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
154 #endif
155 	n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
156 	return n;
157 }
158 
159 #undef K
160 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
161 
162 static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
163 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
164 {
165 	return sprintf(buf,
166 		       "numa_hit %lu\n"
167 		       "numa_miss %lu\n"
168 		       "numa_foreign %lu\n"
169 		       "interleave_hit %lu\n"
170 		       "local_node %lu\n"
171 		       "other_node %lu\n",
172 		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
173 		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
174 		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
175 		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
176 		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
177 		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
178 }
179 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
180 
181 static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
182 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
183 {
184 	int nid = dev->id;
185 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
186 	int i;
187 	int n = 0;
188 
189 	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
190 		n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
191 			     sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
192 
193 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
194 	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
195 		n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
196 			     vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
197 			     sum_zone_numa_state(nid, i));
198 #endif
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
201 		n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
202 			     vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS +
203 			     NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS],
204 			     node_page_state(pgdat, i));
205 
206 	return n;
207 }
208 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
209 
210 static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
211 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
212 {
213 	int nid = dev->id;
214 	int len = 0;
215 	int i;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
219 	 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
220 	 */
221 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
222 
223 	for_each_online_node(i)
224 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
225 
226 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
227 	return len;
228 }
229 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
230 
231 static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
232 	&dev_attr_cpumap.attr,
233 	&dev_attr_cpulist.attr,
234 	&dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
235 	&dev_attr_numastat.attr,
236 	&dev_attr_distance.attr,
237 	&dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
238 	NULL
239 };
240 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev);
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
243 /*
244  * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
245  * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
246  * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
247  * memory.  It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
248  * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
249  * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
250  * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
251  */
252 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
253 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
254 
255 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
256 {
257 	if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
258 			node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
259 		__hugetlb_register_node(node);
260 		return true;
261 	}
262 	return false;
263 }
264 
265 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
266 {
267 	if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
268 		__hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
269 }
270 
271 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
272 				  node_registration_func_t unregister)
273 {
274 	__hugetlb_register_node   = doregister;
275 	__hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
276 }
277 #else
278 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
279 
280 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
281 #endif
282 
283 static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
284 {
285 	struct node *node = to_node(dev);
286 
287 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
288 	/*
289 	 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
290 	 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
291 	 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
292 	 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
293 	 *
294 	 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
295 	 * flush work before freeing the memory.
296 	 */
297 	flush_work(&node->node_work);
298 #endif
299 	kfree(node);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
304  * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
305  *
306  * Initialize and register the node device.
307  */
308 static int register_node(struct node *node, int num)
309 {
310 	int error;
311 
312 	node->dev.id = num;
313 	node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
314 	node->dev.release = node_device_release;
315 	node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
316 	error = device_register(&node->dev);
317 
318 	if (error)
319 		put_device(&node->dev);
320 	else {
321 		hugetlb_register_node(node);
322 
323 		compaction_register_node(node);
324 	}
325 	return error;
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * unregister_node - unregister a node device
330  * @node: node going away
331  *
332  * Unregisters a node device @node.  All the devices on the node must be
333  * unregistered before calling this function.
334  */
335 void unregister_node(struct node *node)
336 {
337 	hugetlb_unregister_node(node);		/* no-op, if memoryless node */
338 
339 	device_unregister(&node->dev);
340 }
341 
342 struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
343 
344 /*
345  * register cpu under node
346  */
347 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
348 {
349 	int ret;
350 	struct device *obj;
351 
352 	if (!node_online(nid))
353 		return 0;
354 
355 	obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
356 	if (!obj)
357 		return 0;
358 
359 	ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
360 				&obj->kobj,
361 				kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
362 	if (ret)
363 		return ret;
364 
365 	return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
366 				 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
367 				 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
368 }
369 
370 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
371 {
372 	struct device *obj;
373 
374 	if (!node_online(nid))
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
378 	if (!obj)
379 		return 0;
380 
381 	sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
382 			  kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
383 	sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
384 			  kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
385 
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
390 static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
391 {
392 	if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
393 		return -1;
394 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
395 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
396 		return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
397 #endif
398 	return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
399 }
400 
401 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
402 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid,
403 				 bool check_nid)
404 {
405 	int ret;
406 	unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
407 
408 	if (!mem_blk)
409 		return -EFAULT;
410 
411 	mem_blk->nid = nid;
412 	if (!node_online(nid))
413 		return 0;
414 
415 	sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
416 	sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
417 	sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
418 	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
419 		int page_nid;
420 
421 		/*
422 		 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
423 		 * skip pfn range from absent section
424 		 */
425 		if (!pfn_present(pfn)) {
426 			pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
427 					 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
428 			continue;
429 		}
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * We need to check if page belongs to nid only for the boot
433 		 * case, during hotplug we know that all pages in the memory
434 		 * block belong to the same node.
435 		 */
436 		if (check_nid) {
437 			page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
438 			if (page_nid < 0)
439 				continue;
440 			if (page_nid != nid)
441 				continue;
442 		}
443 		ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
444 					&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
445 					kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
446 		if (ret)
447 			return ret;
448 
449 		return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
450 				&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
451 				kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
452 	}
453 	/* mem section does not span the specified node */
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
458 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
459 				    unsigned long phys_index)
460 {
461 	NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
462 	unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
463 
464 	if (!mem_blk) {
465 		NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
466 		return -EFAULT;
467 	}
468 	if (!unlinked_nodes)
469 		return -ENOMEM;
470 	nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
471 
472 	sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
473 	sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
474 	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
475 		int nid;
476 
477 		nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
478 		if (nid < 0)
479 			continue;
480 		if (!node_online(nid))
481 			continue;
482 		if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
483 			continue;
484 		sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
485 			 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
486 		sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
487 			 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
488 	}
489 	NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 
493 int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
494 		      bool check_nid)
495 {
496 	unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
497 	unsigned long pfn;
498 	struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
499 	int err = 0;
500 
501 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
502 		unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
503 		struct mem_section *mem_sect;
504 		int ret;
505 
506 		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
507 			continue;
508 		mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
509 
510 		/* same memblock ? */
511 		if (mem_blk)
512 			if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
513 			    (section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
514 				continue;
515 
516 		mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
517 
518 		ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid, check_nid);
519 		if (!err)
520 			err = ret;
521 
522 		/* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
523 	}
524 
525 	if (mem_blk)
526 		kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
527 	return err;
528 }
529 
530 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
531 /*
532  * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
533  * to/from memoryless state.
534  */
535 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
536 {
537 	struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
541 	 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
542 	 * node has memory now.  hugetlb_register_node() already check this
543 	 * so we try to register the attributes.  If that fails, then the
544 	 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
545 	 * attributes.
546 	 */
547 	if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
548 		hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
549 }
550 
551 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
552 {
553 	INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
554 }
555 
556 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
557 				unsigned long action, void *arg)
558 {
559 	struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
560 	int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
561 
562 	switch (action) {
563 	case MEM_ONLINE:
564 	case MEM_OFFLINE:
565 		/*
566 		 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
567 		 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
568 		 */
569 		if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
570 			schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
571 		break;
572 
573 	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
574 	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
575 	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
576 	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
577 	default:
578 		break;
579 	}
580 
581 	return NOTIFY_OK;
582 }
583 #endif	/* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
584 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
585 
586 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
587     !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
588 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
589 				unsigned long action, void *arg)
590 {
591 	return NOTIFY_OK;
592 }
593 
594 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
595 
596 #endif
597 
598 int __register_one_node(int nid)
599 {
600 	int error;
601 	int cpu;
602 
603 	node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
604 	if (!node_devices[nid])
605 		return -ENOMEM;
606 
607 	error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid);
608 
609 	/* link cpu under this node */
610 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
611 		if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
612 			register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
613 	}
614 
615 	/* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
616 	init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
617 
618 	return error;
619 }
620 
621 void unregister_one_node(int nid)
622 {
623 	if (!node_devices[nid])
624 		return;
625 
626 	unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
627 	node_devices[nid] = NULL;
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * node states attributes
632  */
633 
634 static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
635 {
636 	int n;
637 
638 	n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
639 		      nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[state]));
640 	buf[n++] = '\n';
641 	buf[n] = '\0';
642 	return n;
643 }
644 
645 struct node_attr {
646 	struct device_attribute attr;
647 	enum node_states state;
648 };
649 
650 static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
651 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
652 {
653 	struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
654 	return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
655 }
656 
657 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
658 	{ __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
659 
660 static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
661 	[N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
662 	[N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
663 	[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
664 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
665 	[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
666 #endif
667 	[N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
668 	[N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
669 };
670 
671 static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
672 	&node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
673 	&node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
674 	&node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
675 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
676 	&node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
677 #endif
678 	&node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
679 	&node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
680 	NULL
681 };
682 
683 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
684 	.attrs = node_state_attrs,
685 };
686 
687 static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
688 	&memory_root_attr_group,
689 	NULL,
690 };
691 
692 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI	2	/* lower than SLAB */
693 static int __init register_node_type(void)
694 {
695 	int ret;
696 
697  	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
698  	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
699 
700 	ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
701 	if (!ret) {
702 		static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
703 			.notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
704 			.priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
705 		};
706 		register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Note:  we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
711 	 * to register the node state class attribute files.
712 	 */
713 	return ret;
714 }
715 postcore_initcall(register_node_type);
716