xref: /linux/drivers/base/class.c (revision 606d099cdd1080bbb50ea50dc52d98252f8f10a1)
1 /*
2  * class.c - basic device class management
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
8  *
9  * This file is released under the GPLv2
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include "base.h"
21 
22 extern struct subsystem devices_subsys;
23 
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
25 #define to_class(obj) container_of(obj, struct class, subsys.kset.kobj)
26 
27 static ssize_t
28 class_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
29 {
30 	struct class_attribute * class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
31 	struct class * dc = to_class(kobj);
32 	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
33 
34 	if (class_attr->show)
35 		ret = class_attr->show(dc, buf);
36 	return ret;
37 }
38 
39 static ssize_t
40 class_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
41 		 const char * buf, size_t count)
42 {
43 	struct class_attribute * class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
44 	struct class * dc = to_class(kobj);
45 	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
46 
47 	if (class_attr->store)
48 		ret = class_attr->store(dc, buf, count);
49 	return ret;
50 }
51 
52 static void class_release(struct kobject * kobj)
53 {
54 	struct class *class = to_class(kobj);
55 
56 	pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
57 
58 	if (class->class_release)
59 		class->class_release(class);
60 	else
61 		pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
62 			 "be careful\n", class->name);
63 }
64 
65 static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
66 	.show	= class_attr_show,
67 	.store	= class_attr_store,
68 };
69 
70 static struct kobj_type ktype_class = {
71 	.sysfs_ops	= &class_sysfs_ops,
72 	.release	= class_release,
73 };
74 
75 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class_obj subsys */
76 static decl_subsys(class, &ktype_class, NULL);
77 
78 
79 int class_create_file(struct class * cls, const struct class_attribute * attr)
80 {
81 	int error;
82 	if (cls) {
83 		error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
84 	} else
85 		error = -EINVAL;
86 	return error;
87 }
88 
89 void class_remove_file(struct class * cls, const struct class_attribute * attr)
90 {
91 	if (cls)
92 		sysfs_remove_file(&cls->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
93 }
94 
95 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
96 {
97 	if (cls)
98 		return container_of(subsys_get(&cls->subsys), struct class, subsys);
99 	return NULL;
100 }
101 
102 static void class_put(struct class * cls)
103 {
104 	if (cls)
105 		subsys_put(&cls->subsys);
106 }
107 
108 
109 static int add_class_attrs(struct class * cls)
110 {
111 	int i;
112 	int error = 0;
113 
114 	if (cls->class_attrs) {
115 		for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
116 			error = class_create_file(cls,&cls->class_attrs[i]);
117 			if (error)
118 				goto Err;
119 		}
120 	}
121  Done:
122 	return error;
123  Err:
124 	while (--i >= 0)
125 		class_remove_file(cls,&cls->class_attrs[i]);
126 	goto Done;
127 }
128 
129 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class * cls)
130 {
131 	int i;
132 
133 	if (cls->class_attrs) {
134 		for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
135 			class_remove_file(cls,&cls->class_attrs[i]);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 int class_register(struct class * cls)
140 {
141 	int error;
142 
143 	pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
144 
145 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->children);
146 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->devices);
147 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->interfaces);
148 	init_MUTEX(&cls->sem);
149 	error = kobject_set_name(&cls->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
150 	if (error)
151 		return error;
152 
153 	subsys_set_kset(cls, class_subsys);
154 
155 	error = subsystem_register(&cls->subsys);
156 	if (!error) {
157 		error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
158 		class_put(cls);
159 	}
160 	return error;
161 }
162 
163 void class_unregister(struct class * cls)
164 {
165 	pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
166 	remove_class_attrs(cls);
167 	subsystem_unregister(&cls->subsys);
168 }
169 
170 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
171 {
172 	pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, cls->name);
173 	kfree(cls);
174 }
175 
176 static void class_device_create_release(struct class_device *class_dev)
177 {
178 	pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, class_dev->class_id);
179 	kfree(class_dev);
180 }
181 
182 /* needed to allow these devices to have parent class devices */
183 static int class_device_create_uevent(struct class_device *class_dev,
184 				       char **envp, int num_envp,
185 				       char *buffer, int buffer_size)
186 {
187 	pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, class_dev->class_id);
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 /**
192  * class_create - create a struct class structure
193  * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
194  * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
195  *
196  * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
197  * in calls to class_device_create().
198  *
199  * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
200  * making a call to class_destroy().
201  */
202 struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name)
203 {
204 	struct class *cls;
205 	int retval;
206 
207 	cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
208 	if (!cls) {
209 		retval = -ENOMEM;
210 		goto error;
211 	}
212 
213 	cls->name = name;
214 	cls->owner = owner;
215 	cls->class_release = class_create_release;
216 	cls->release = class_device_create_release;
217 
218 	retval = class_register(cls);
219 	if (retval)
220 		goto error;
221 
222 	return cls;
223 
224 error:
225 	kfree(cls);
226 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
231  * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
232  *
233  * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
234  * to class_create().
235  */
236 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
237 {
238 	if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
239 		return;
240 
241 	class_unregister(cls);
242 }
243 
244 /* Class Device Stuff */
245 
246 int class_device_create_file(struct class_device * class_dev,
247 			     const struct class_device_attribute * attr)
248 {
249 	int error = -EINVAL;
250 	if (class_dev)
251 		error = sysfs_create_file(&class_dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
252 	return error;
253 }
254 
255 void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device * class_dev,
256 			      const struct class_device_attribute * attr)
257 {
258 	if (class_dev)
259 		sysfs_remove_file(&class_dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
260 }
261 
262 int class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *class_dev,
263 				 struct bin_attribute *attr)
264 {
265 	int error = -EINVAL;
266 	if (class_dev)
267 		error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&class_dev->kobj, attr);
268 	return error;
269 }
270 
271 void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *class_dev,
272 				  struct bin_attribute *attr)
273 {
274 	if (class_dev)
275 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&class_dev->kobj, attr);
276 }
277 
278 static ssize_t
279 class_device_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
280 		       char * buf)
281 {
282 	struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attr = to_class_dev_attr(attr);
283 	struct class_device * cd = to_class_dev(kobj);
284 	ssize_t ret = 0;
285 
286 	if (class_dev_attr->show)
287 		ret = class_dev_attr->show(cd, buf);
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 
291 static ssize_t
292 class_device_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
293 			const char * buf, size_t count)
294 {
295 	struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attr = to_class_dev_attr(attr);
296 	struct class_device * cd = to_class_dev(kobj);
297 	ssize_t ret = 0;
298 
299 	if (class_dev_attr->store)
300 		ret = class_dev_attr->store(cd, buf, count);
301 	return ret;
302 }
303 
304 static struct sysfs_ops class_dev_sysfs_ops = {
305 	.show	= class_device_attr_show,
306 	.store	= class_device_attr_store,
307 };
308 
309 static void class_dev_release(struct kobject * kobj)
310 {
311 	struct class_device *cd = to_class_dev(kobj);
312 	struct class * cls = cd->class;
313 
314 	pr_debug("device class '%s': release.\n", cd->class_id);
315 
316 	kfree(cd->devt_attr);
317 	cd->devt_attr = NULL;
318 
319 	if (cd->release)
320 		cd->release(cd);
321 	else if (cls->release)
322 		cls->release(cd);
323 	else {
324 		printk(KERN_ERR "Class Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
325 			"it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
326 			cd->class_id);
327 		WARN_ON(1);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static struct kobj_type ktype_class_device = {
332 	.sysfs_ops	= &class_dev_sysfs_ops,
333 	.release	= class_dev_release,
334 };
335 
336 static int class_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
337 {
338 	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
339 
340 	if (ktype == &ktype_class_device) {
341 		struct class_device *class_dev = to_class_dev(kobj);
342 		if (class_dev->class)
343 			return 1;
344 	}
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static const char *class_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
349 {
350 	struct class_device *class_dev = to_class_dev(kobj);
351 
352 	return class_dev->class->name;
353 }
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
356 char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
357 {
358 	char *class_name;
359 	int size;
360 
361 	size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
362 
363 	class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
364 	if (!class_name)
365 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
366 
367 	strcpy(class_name, name);
368 	strcat(class_name, ":");
369 	strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
370 	return class_name;
371 }
372 
373 static int deprecated_class_uevent(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
374 				   char *buffer, int buffer_size,
375 				   int *cur_len,
376 				   struct class_device *class_dev)
377 {
378 	struct device *dev = class_dev->dev;
379 	char *path;
380 
381 	if (!dev)
382 		return 0;
383 
384 	/* add device, backing this class device (deprecated) */
385 	path = kobject_get_path(&dev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
386 
387 	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
388 		       cur_len, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
389 	kfree(path);
390 
391 	if (dev->bus)
392 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, cur_index,
393 			       buffer, buffer_size, cur_len,
394 			       "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
395 
396 	if (dev->driver)
397 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, cur_index,
398 			       buffer, buffer_size, cur_len,
399 			       "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int make_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *class_dev)
404 {
405 	char *class_name;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	if (!class_dev->dev)
409 		return 0;
410 
411 	class_name = make_class_name(class_dev->class->name, &class_dev->kobj);
412 	error = sysfs_create_link(&class_dev->dev->kobj, &class_dev->kobj,
413 				  class_name);
414 	kfree(class_name);
415 	return error;
416 }
417 
418 static void remove_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *class_dev)
419 {
420 	char *class_name;
421 
422 	if (!class_dev->dev)
423 		return;
424 
425 	class_name = make_class_name(class_dev->class->name, &class_dev->kobj);
426 	sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->dev->kobj, class_name);
427 	kfree(class_name);
428 }
429 #else
430 static inline int deprecated_class_uevent(char **envp, int num_envp,
431 					  int *cur_index, char *buffer,
432 					  int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
433 					  struct class_device *class_dev)
434 { return 0; }
435 static inline int make_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *cd)
436 { return 0; }
437 static void remove_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *cd)
438 { }
439 #endif
440 
441 static int class_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
442 			 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
443 {
444 	struct class_device *class_dev = to_class_dev(kobj);
445 	int i = 0;
446 	int length = 0;
447 	int retval = 0;
448 
449 	pr_debug("%s - name = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, class_dev->class_id);
450 
451 	deprecated_class_uevent(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
452 				&length, class_dev);
453 
454 	if (MAJOR(class_dev->devt)) {
455 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
456 			       buffer, buffer_size, &length,
457 			       "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(class_dev->devt));
458 
459 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
460 			       buffer, buffer_size, &length,
461 			       "MINOR=%u", MINOR(class_dev->devt));
462 	}
463 
464 	/* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
465 	envp[i] = NULL;
466 	envp = &envp[i];
467 	num_envp -= i;
468 	buffer = &buffer[length];
469 	buffer_size -= length;
470 
471 	if (class_dev->uevent) {
472 		/* have the class device specific function add its stuff */
473 		retval = class_dev->uevent(class_dev, envp, num_envp,
474 					    buffer, buffer_size);
475 		if (retval)
476 			pr_debug("class_dev->uevent() returned %d\n", retval);
477 	} else if (class_dev->class->uevent) {
478 		/* have the class specific function add its stuff */
479 		retval = class_dev->class->uevent(class_dev, envp, num_envp,
480 						   buffer, buffer_size);
481 		if (retval)
482 			pr_debug("class->uevent() returned %d\n", retval);
483 	}
484 
485 	return retval;
486 }
487 
488 static struct kset_uevent_ops class_uevent_ops = {
489 	.filter =	class_uevent_filter,
490 	.name =		class_uevent_name,
491 	.uevent =	class_uevent,
492 };
493 
494 static decl_subsys(class_obj, &ktype_class_device, &class_uevent_ops);
495 
496 
497 static int class_device_add_attrs(struct class_device * cd)
498 {
499 	int i;
500 	int error = 0;
501 	struct class * cls = cd->class;
502 
503 	if (cls->class_dev_attrs) {
504 		for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
505 			error = class_device_create_file(cd,
506 							 &cls->class_dev_attrs[i]);
507 			if (error)
508 				goto Err;
509 		}
510 	}
511  Done:
512 	return error;
513  Err:
514 	while (--i >= 0)
515 		class_device_remove_file(cd,&cls->class_dev_attrs[i]);
516 	goto Done;
517 }
518 
519 static void class_device_remove_attrs(struct class_device * cd)
520 {
521 	int i;
522 	struct class * cls = cd->class;
523 
524 	if (cls->class_dev_attrs) {
525 		for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_dev_attrs[i]); i++)
526 			class_device_remove_file(cd,&cls->class_dev_attrs[i]);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 static int class_device_add_groups(struct class_device * cd)
531 {
532 	int i;
533 	int error = 0;
534 
535 	if (cd->groups) {
536 		for (i = 0; cd->groups[i]; i++) {
537 			error = sysfs_create_group(&cd->kobj, cd->groups[i]);
538 			if (error) {
539 				while (--i >= 0)
540 					sysfs_remove_group(&cd->kobj, cd->groups[i]);
541 				goto out;
542 			}
543 		}
544 	}
545 out:
546 	return error;
547 }
548 
549 static void class_device_remove_groups(struct class_device * cd)
550 {
551 	int i;
552 	if (cd->groups) {
553 		for (i = 0; cd->groups[i]; i++) {
554 			sysfs_remove_group(&cd->kobj, cd->groups[i]);
555 		}
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 static ssize_t show_dev(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
560 {
561 	return print_dev_t(buf, class_dev->devt);
562 }
563 
564 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct class_device *class_dev,
565 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
566 {
567 	kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
568 	return count;
569 }
570 
571 void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *class_dev)
572 {
573 	kobj_set_kset_s(class_dev, class_obj_subsys);
574 	kobject_init(&class_dev->kobj);
575 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class_dev->node);
576 }
577 
578 int class_device_add(struct class_device *class_dev)
579 {
580 	struct class *parent_class = NULL;
581 	struct class_device *parent_class_dev = NULL;
582 	struct class_interface *class_intf;
583 	int error = -EINVAL;
584 
585 	class_dev = class_device_get(class_dev);
586 	if (!class_dev)
587 		return -EINVAL;
588 
589 	if (!strlen(class_dev->class_id))
590 		goto out1;
591 
592 	parent_class = class_get(class_dev->class);
593 	if (!parent_class)
594 		goto out1;
595 
596 	parent_class_dev = class_device_get(class_dev->parent);
597 
598 	pr_debug("CLASS: registering class device: ID = '%s'\n",
599 		 class_dev->class_id);
600 
601 	/* first, register with generic layer. */
602 	error = kobject_set_name(&class_dev->kobj, "%s", class_dev->class_id);
603 	if (error)
604 		goto out2;
605 
606 	if (parent_class_dev)
607 		class_dev->kobj.parent = &parent_class_dev->kobj;
608 	else
609 		class_dev->kobj.parent = &parent_class->subsys.kset.kobj;
610 
611 	error = kobject_add(&class_dev->kobj);
612 	if (error)
613 		goto out2;
614 
615 	/* add the needed attributes to this device */
616 	error = sysfs_create_link(&class_dev->kobj,
617 				  &parent_class->subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
618 	if (error)
619 		goto out3;
620 	class_dev->uevent_attr.attr.name = "uevent";
621 	class_dev->uevent_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR;
622 	class_dev->uevent_attr.attr.owner = parent_class->owner;
623 	class_dev->uevent_attr.store = store_uevent;
624 	error = class_device_create_file(class_dev, &class_dev->uevent_attr);
625 	if (error)
626 		goto out3;
627 
628 	if (MAJOR(class_dev->devt)) {
629 		struct class_device_attribute *attr;
630 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
631 		if (!attr) {
632 			error = -ENOMEM;
633 			goto out4;
634 		}
635 		attr->attr.name = "dev";
636 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
637 		attr->attr.owner = parent_class->owner;
638 		attr->show = show_dev;
639 		error = class_device_create_file(class_dev, attr);
640 		if (error) {
641 			kfree(attr);
642 			goto out4;
643 		}
644 
645 		class_dev->devt_attr = attr;
646 	}
647 
648 	error = class_device_add_attrs(class_dev);
649 	if (error)
650 		goto out5;
651 
652 	if (class_dev->dev) {
653 		error = sysfs_create_link(&class_dev->kobj,
654 					  &class_dev->dev->kobj, "device");
655 		if (error)
656 			goto out6;
657 	}
658 
659 	error = class_device_add_groups(class_dev);
660 	if (error)
661 		goto out7;
662 
663 	error = make_deprecated_class_device_links(class_dev);
664 	if (error)
665 		goto out8;
666 
667 	kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
668 
669 	/* notify any interfaces this device is now here */
670 	down(&parent_class->sem);
671 	list_add_tail(&class_dev->node, &parent_class->children);
672 	list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &parent_class->interfaces, node) {
673 		if (class_intf->add)
674 			class_intf->add(class_dev, class_intf);
675 	}
676 	up(&parent_class->sem);
677 
678 	goto out1;
679 
680  out8:
681 	class_device_remove_groups(class_dev);
682  out7:
683 	if (class_dev->dev)
684 		sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->kobj, "device");
685  out6:
686 	class_device_remove_attrs(class_dev);
687  out5:
688 	if (class_dev->devt_attr)
689 		class_device_remove_file(class_dev, class_dev->devt_attr);
690  out4:
691 	class_device_remove_file(class_dev, &class_dev->uevent_attr);
692  out3:
693 	kobject_del(&class_dev->kobj);
694  out2:
695 	if(parent_class_dev)
696 		class_device_put(parent_class_dev);
697 	class_put(parent_class);
698  out1:
699 	class_device_put(class_dev);
700 	return error;
701 }
702 
703 int class_device_register(struct class_device *class_dev)
704 {
705 	class_device_initialize(class_dev);
706 	return class_device_add(class_dev);
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * class_device_create - creates a class device and registers it with sysfs
711  * @cls: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to.
712  * @parent: pointer to the parent struct class_device of this new device, if any.
713  * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added.
714  * @device: a pointer to a struct device that is assiociated with this class device.
715  * @fmt: string for the class device's name
716  *
717  * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct
718  * class_device will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified
719  * class.
720  * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
721  * the dev_t is not 0,0.
722  * If a pointer to a parent struct class_device is passed in, the newly
723  * created struct class_device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
724  * The pointer to the struct class_device will be returned from the
725  * call.  Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created
726  * using this pointer.
727  *
728  * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
729  * been created with a call to class_create().
730  */
731 struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
732 					 struct class_device *parent,
733 					 dev_t devt,
734 					 struct device *device,
735 					 const char *fmt, ...)
736 {
737 	va_list args;
738 	struct class_device *class_dev = NULL;
739 	int retval = -ENODEV;
740 
741 	if (cls == NULL || IS_ERR(cls))
742 		goto error;
743 
744 	class_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*class_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
745 	if (!class_dev) {
746 		retval = -ENOMEM;
747 		goto error;
748 	}
749 
750 	class_dev->devt = devt;
751 	class_dev->dev = device;
752 	class_dev->class = cls;
753 	class_dev->parent = parent;
754 	class_dev->release = class_device_create_release;
755 	class_dev->uevent = class_device_create_uevent;
756 
757 	va_start(args, fmt);
758 	vsnprintf(class_dev->class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, fmt, args);
759 	va_end(args);
760 	retval = class_device_register(class_dev);
761 	if (retval)
762 		goto error;
763 
764 	return class_dev;
765 
766 error:
767 	kfree(class_dev);
768 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
769 }
770 
771 void class_device_del(struct class_device *class_dev)
772 {
773 	struct class *parent_class = class_dev->class;
774 	struct class_device *parent_device = class_dev->parent;
775 	struct class_interface *class_intf;
776 
777 	if (parent_class) {
778 		down(&parent_class->sem);
779 		list_del_init(&class_dev->node);
780 		list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &parent_class->interfaces, node)
781 			if (class_intf->remove)
782 				class_intf->remove(class_dev, class_intf);
783 		up(&parent_class->sem);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (class_dev->dev) {
787 		remove_deprecated_class_device_links(class_dev);
788 		sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->kobj, "device");
789 	}
790 	sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->kobj, "subsystem");
791 	class_device_remove_file(class_dev, &class_dev->uevent_attr);
792 	if (class_dev->devt_attr)
793 		class_device_remove_file(class_dev, class_dev->devt_attr);
794 	class_device_remove_attrs(class_dev);
795 	class_device_remove_groups(class_dev);
796 
797 	kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
798 	kobject_del(&class_dev->kobj);
799 
800 	class_device_put(parent_device);
801 	class_put(parent_class);
802 }
803 
804 void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *class_dev)
805 {
806 	pr_debug("CLASS: Unregistering class device. ID = '%s'\n",
807 		 class_dev->class_id);
808 	class_device_del(class_dev);
809 	class_device_put(class_dev);
810 }
811 
812 /**
813  * class_device_destroy - removes a class device that was created with class_device_create()
814  * @cls: the pointer to the struct class that this device was registered * with.
815  * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered.
816  *
817  * This call unregisters and cleans up a class device that was created with a
818  * call to class_device_create()
819  */
820 void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt)
821 {
822 	struct class_device *class_dev = NULL;
823 	struct class_device *class_dev_tmp;
824 
825 	down(&cls->sem);
826 	list_for_each_entry(class_dev_tmp, &cls->children, node) {
827 		if (class_dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
828 			class_dev = class_dev_tmp;
829 			break;
830 		}
831 	}
832 	up(&cls->sem);
833 
834 	if (class_dev)
835 		class_device_unregister(class_dev);
836 }
837 
838 int class_device_rename(struct class_device *class_dev, char *new_name)
839 {
840 	int error = 0;
841 	char *old_class_name = NULL, *new_class_name = NULL;
842 
843 	class_dev = class_device_get(class_dev);
844 	if (!class_dev)
845 		return -EINVAL;
846 
847 	pr_debug("CLASS: renaming '%s' to '%s'\n", class_dev->class_id,
848 		 new_name);
849 
850 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
851 	if (class_dev->dev)
852 		old_class_name = make_class_name(class_dev->class->name,
853 						 &class_dev->kobj);
854 #endif
855 
856 	strlcpy(class_dev->class_id, new_name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN);
857 
858 	error = kobject_rename(&class_dev->kobj, new_name);
859 
860 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
861 	if (class_dev->dev) {
862 		new_class_name = make_class_name(class_dev->class->name,
863 						 &class_dev->kobj);
864 		sysfs_create_link(&class_dev->dev->kobj, &class_dev->kobj,
865 				  new_class_name);
866 		sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->dev->kobj, old_class_name);
867 	}
868 #endif
869 	class_device_put(class_dev);
870 
871 	kfree(old_class_name);
872 	kfree(new_class_name);
873 
874 	return error;
875 }
876 
877 struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *class_dev)
878 {
879 	if (class_dev)
880 		return to_class_dev(kobject_get(&class_dev->kobj));
881 	return NULL;
882 }
883 
884 void class_device_put(struct class_device *class_dev)
885 {
886 	if (class_dev)
887 		kobject_put(&class_dev->kobj);
888 }
889 
890 
891 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
892 {
893 	struct class *parent;
894 	struct class_device *class_dev;
895 	struct device *dev;
896 
897 	if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
898 		return -ENODEV;
899 
900 	parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
901 	if (!parent)
902 		return -EINVAL;
903 
904 	down(&parent->sem);
905 	list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->interfaces);
906 	if (class_intf->add) {
907 		list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
908 			class_intf->add(class_dev, class_intf);
909 	}
910 	if (class_intf->add_dev) {
911 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
912 			class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
913 	}
914 	up(&parent->sem);
915 
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
920 {
921 	struct class * parent = class_intf->class;
922 	struct class_device *class_dev;
923 	struct device *dev;
924 
925 	if (!parent)
926 		return;
927 
928 	down(&parent->sem);
929 	list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
930 	if (class_intf->remove) {
931 		list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
932 			class_intf->remove(class_dev, class_intf);
933 	}
934 	if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
935 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
936 			class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
937 	}
938 	up(&parent->sem);
939 
940 	class_put(parent);
941 }
942 
943 int __init classes_init(void)
944 {
945 	int retval;
946 
947 	retval = subsystem_register(&class_subsys);
948 	if (retval)
949 		return retval;
950 
951 	/* ick, this is ugly, the things we go through to keep from showing up
952 	 * in sysfs... */
953 	subsystem_init(&class_obj_subsys);
954 	if (!class_obj_subsys.kset.subsys)
955 			class_obj_subsys.kset.subsys = &class_obj_subsys;
956 	return 0;
957 }
958 
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_register);
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create);
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
965 
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_register);
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_unregister);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_initialize);
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_add);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_del);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_get);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_put);
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create);
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_destroy);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create_file);
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_remove_file);
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create_bin_file);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_remove_bin_file);
979 
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);
982