xref: /linux/drivers/ata/sata_inic162x.c (revision ca64d84e93762f4e587e040a44ad9f6089afc777)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sata_inic162x.c - Driver for Initio 162x SATA controllers
4  *
5  * Copyright 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6  * Copyright 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@novell.com>
7  *
8  * **** WARNING ****
9  *
10  * This driver never worked properly and unfortunately data corruption is
11  * relatively common.  There isn't anyone working on the driver and there's
12  * no support from the vendor.  Do not use this driver in any production
13  * environment.
14  *
15  * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.devel.bugs.rc/378525/focus=54491
16  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60565
17  *
18  * *****************
19  *
20  * This controller is eccentric and easily locks up if something isn't
21  * right.  Documentation is available at initio's website but it only
22  * documents registers (not programming model).
23  *
24  * This driver has interesting history.  The first version was written
25  * from the documentation and a 2.4 IDE driver posted on a Taiwan
26  * company, which didn't use any IDMA features and couldn't handle
27  * LBA48.  The resulting driver couldn't handle LBA48 devices either
28  * making it pretty useless.
29  *
30  * After a while, initio picked the driver up, renamed it to
31  * sata_initio162x, updated it to use IDMA for ATA DMA commands and
32  * posted it on their website.  It only used ATA_PROT_DMA for IDMA and
33  * attaching both devices and issuing IDMA and !IDMA commands
34  * simultaneously broke it due to PIRQ masking interaction but it did
35  * show how to use the IDMA (ADMA + some initio specific twists)
36  * engine.
37  *
38  * Then, I picked up their changes again and here's the usable driver
39  * which uses IDMA for everything.  Everything works now including
40  * LBA48, CD/DVD burning, suspend/resume and hotplug.  There are some
41  * issues tho.  Result Tf is not resported properly, NCQ isn't
42  * supported yet and CD/DVD writing works with DMA assisted PIO
43  * protocol (which, for native SATA devices, shouldn't cause any
44  * noticeable difference).
45  *
46  * Anyways, so, here's finally a working driver for inic162x.  Enjoy!
47  *
48  * initio: If you guys wanna improve the driver regarding result TF
49  * access and other stuff, please feel free to contact me.  I'll be
50  * happy to assist.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/gfp.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/pci.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
58 #include <linux/libata.h>
59 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
61 
62 #define DRV_NAME	"sata_inic162x"
63 #define DRV_VERSION	"0.4"
64 
65 enum {
66 	MMIO_BAR_PCI		= 5,
67 	MMIO_BAR_CARDBUS	= 1,
68 
69 	NR_PORTS		= 2,
70 
71 	IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE	= 4 * 32,
72 
73 	INIC_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffff,
74 
75 	HOST_ACTRL		= 0x08,
76 	HOST_CTL		= 0x7c,
77 	HOST_STAT		= 0x7e,
78 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0xbc,
79 	HOST_IRQ_MASK		= 0xbe,
80 
81 	PORT_SIZE		= 0x40,
82 
83 	/* registers for ATA TF operation */
84 	PORT_TF_DATA		= 0x00,
85 	PORT_TF_FEATURE		= 0x01,
86 	PORT_TF_NSECT		= 0x02,
87 	PORT_TF_LBAL		= 0x03,
88 	PORT_TF_LBAM		= 0x04,
89 	PORT_TF_LBAH		= 0x05,
90 	PORT_TF_DEVICE		= 0x06,
91 	PORT_TF_COMMAND		= 0x07,
92 	PORT_TF_ALT_STAT	= 0x08,
93 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x09,
94 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x0a,
95 	PORT_PRD_CTL		= 0x0b,
96 	PORT_PRD_ADDR		= 0x0c,
97 	PORT_PRD_XFERLEN	= 0x10,
98 	PORT_CPB_CPBLAR		= 0x18,
99 	PORT_CPB_PTQFIFO	= 0x1c,
100 
101 	/* IDMA register */
102 	PORT_IDMA_CTL		= 0x14,
103 	PORT_IDMA_STAT		= 0x16,
104 
105 	PORT_RPQ_FIFO		= 0x1e,
106 	PORT_RPQ_CNT		= 0x1f,
107 
108 	PORT_SCR		= 0x20,
109 
110 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
111 	HCTL_LEDEN		= (1 << 3),  /* enable LED operation */
112 	HCTL_IRQOFF		= (1 << 8),  /* global IRQ off */
113 	HCTL_FTHD0		= (1 << 10), /* fifo threshold 0 */
114 	HCTL_FTHD1		= (1 << 11), /* fifo threshold 1*/
115 	HCTL_PWRDWN		= (1 << 12), /* power down PHYs */
116 	HCTL_SOFTRST		= (1 << 13), /* global reset (no phy reset) */
117 	HCTL_RPGSEL		= (1 << 15), /* register page select */
118 
119 	HCTL_KNOWN_BITS		= HCTL_IRQOFF | HCTL_PWRDWN | HCTL_SOFTRST |
120 				  HCTL_RPGSEL,
121 
122 	/* HOST_IRQ_(STAT|MASK) bits */
123 	HIRQ_PORT0		= (1 << 0),
124 	HIRQ_PORT1		= (1 << 1),
125 	HIRQ_SOFT		= (1 << 14),
126 	HIRQ_GLOBAL		= (1 << 15), /* STAT only */
127 
128 	/* PORT_IRQ_(STAT|MASK) bits */
129 	PIRQ_OFFLINE		= (1 << 0),  /* device unplugged */
130 	PIRQ_ONLINE		= (1 << 1),  /* device plugged */
131 	PIRQ_COMPLETE		= (1 << 2),  /* completion interrupt */
132 	PIRQ_FATAL		= (1 << 3),  /* fatal error */
133 	PIRQ_ATA		= (1 << 4),  /* ATA interrupt */
134 	PIRQ_REPLY		= (1 << 5),  /* reply FIFO not empty */
135 	PIRQ_PENDING		= (1 << 7),  /* port IRQ pending (STAT only) */
136 
137 	PIRQ_ERR		= PIRQ_OFFLINE | PIRQ_ONLINE | PIRQ_FATAL,
138 	PIRQ_MASK_DEFAULT	= PIRQ_REPLY | PIRQ_ATA,
139 	PIRQ_MASK_FREEZE	= 0xff,
140 
141 	/* PORT_PRD_CTL bits */
142 	PRD_CTL_START		= (1 << 0),
143 	PRD_CTL_WR		= (1 << 3),
144 	PRD_CTL_DMAEN		= (1 << 7),  /* DMA enable */
145 
146 	/* PORT_IDMA_CTL bits */
147 	IDMA_CTL_RST_ATA	= (1 << 2),  /* hardreset ATA bus */
148 	IDMA_CTL_RST_IDMA	= (1 << 5),  /* reset IDMA machinary */
149 	IDMA_CTL_GO		= (1 << 7),  /* IDMA mode go */
150 	IDMA_CTL_ATA_NIEN	= (1 << 8),  /* ATA IRQ disable */
151 
152 	/* PORT_IDMA_STAT bits */
153 	IDMA_STAT_PERR		= (1 << 0),  /* PCI ERROR MODE */
154 	IDMA_STAT_CPBERR	= (1 << 1),  /* ADMA CPB error */
155 	IDMA_STAT_LGCY		= (1 << 3),  /* ADMA legacy */
156 	IDMA_STAT_UIRQ		= (1 << 4),  /* ADMA unsolicited irq */
157 	IDMA_STAT_STPD		= (1 << 5),  /* ADMA stopped */
158 	IDMA_STAT_PSD		= (1 << 6),  /* ADMA pause */
159 	IDMA_STAT_DONE		= (1 << 7),  /* ADMA done */
160 
161 	IDMA_STAT_ERR		= IDMA_STAT_PERR | IDMA_STAT_CPBERR,
162 
163 	/* CPB Control Flags*/
164 	CPB_CTL_VALID		= (1 << 0),  /* CPB valid */
165 	CPB_CTL_QUEUED		= (1 << 1),  /* queued command */
166 	CPB_CTL_DATA		= (1 << 2),  /* data, rsvd in datasheet */
167 	CPB_CTL_IEN		= (1 << 3),  /* PCI interrupt enable */
168 	CPB_CTL_DEVDIR		= (1 << 4),  /* device direction control */
169 
170 	/* CPB Response Flags */
171 	CPB_RESP_DONE		= (1 << 0),  /* ATA command complete */
172 	CPB_RESP_REL		= (1 << 1),  /* ATA release */
173 	CPB_RESP_IGNORED	= (1 << 2),  /* CPB ignored */
174 	CPB_RESP_ATA_ERR	= (1 << 3),  /* ATA command error */
175 	CPB_RESP_SPURIOUS	= (1 << 4),  /* ATA spurious interrupt error */
176 	CPB_RESP_UNDERFLOW	= (1 << 5),  /* APRD deficiency length error */
177 	CPB_RESP_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 6),  /* APRD exccess length error */
178 	CPB_RESP_CPB_ERR	= (1 << 7),  /* CPB error flag */
179 
180 	/* PRD Control Flags */
181 	PRD_DRAIN		= (1 << 1),  /* ignore data excess */
182 	PRD_CDB			= (1 << 2),  /* atapi packet command pointer */
183 	PRD_DIRECT_INTR		= (1 << 3),  /* direct interrupt */
184 	PRD_DMA			= (1 << 4),  /* data transfer method */
185 	PRD_WRITE		= (1 << 5),  /* data dir, rsvd in datasheet */
186 	PRD_IOM			= (1 << 6),  /* io/memory transfer */
187 	PRD_END			= (1 << 7),  /* APRD chain end */
188 };
189 
190 /* Comman Parameter Block */
191 struct inic_cpb {
192 	u8		resp_flags;	/* Response Flags */
193 	u8		error;		/* ATA Error */
194 	u8		status;		/* ATA Status */
195 	u8		ctl_flags;	/* Control Flags */
196 	__le32		len;		/* Total Transfer Length */
197 	__le32		prd;		/* First PRD pointer */
198 	u8		rsvd[4];
199 	/* 16 bytes */
200 	u8		feature;	/* ATA Feature */
201 	u8		hob_feature;	/* ATA Ex. Feature */
202 	u8		device;		/* ATA Device/Head */
203 	u8		mirctl;		/* Mirror Control */
204 	u8		nsect;		/* ATA Sector Count */
205 	u8		hob_nsect;	/* ATA Ex. Sector Count */
206 	u8		lbal;		/* ATA Sector Number */
207 	u8		hob_lbal;	/* ATA Ex. Sector Number */
208 	u8		lbam;		/* ATA Cylinder Low */
209 	u8		hob_lbam;	/* ATA Ex. Cylinder Low */
210 	u8		lbah;		/* ATA Cylinder High */
211 	u8		hob_lbah;	/* ATA Ex. Cylinder High */
212 	u8		command;	/* ATA Command */
213 	u8		ctl;		/* ATA Control */
214 	u8		slave_error;	/* Slave ATA Error */
215 	u8		slave_status;	/* Slave ATA Status */
216 	/* 32 bytes */
217 } __packed;
218 
219 /* Physical Region Descriptor */
220 struct inic_prd {
221 	__le32		mad;		/* Physical Memory Address */
222 	__le16		len;		/* Transfer Length */
223 	u8		rsvd;
224 	u8		flags;		/* Control Flags */
225 } __packed;
226 
227 struct inic_pkt {
228 	struct inic_cpb	cpb;
229 	struct inic_prd	prd[LIBATA_MAX_PRD + 1];	/* + 1 for cdb */
230 	u8		cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
231 } __packed;
232 
233 struct inic_host_priv {
234 	void __iomem	*mmio_base;
235 	u16		cached_hctl;
236 };
237 
238 struct inic_port_priv {
239 	struct inic_pkt	*pkt;
240 	dma_addr_t	pkt_dma;
241 	u32		*cpb_tbl;
242 	dma_addr_t	cpb_tbl_dma;
243 };
244 
245 static struct scsi_host_template inic_sht = {
246 	ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
247 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD, /* maybe it can be larger? */
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * This controller is braindamaged.  dma_boundary is 0xffff like others
251 	 * but it will lock up the whole machine HARD if 65536 byte PRD entry
252 	 * is fed.  Reduce maximum segment size.
253 	 */
254 	.dma_boundary		= INIC_DMA_BOUNDARY,
255 	.max_segment_size	= 65536 - 512,
256 };
257 
258 static const int scr_map[] = {
259 	[SCR_STATUS]	= 0,
260 	[SCR_ERROR]	= 1,
261 	[SCR_CONTROL]	= 2,
262 };
263 
264 static void __iomem *inic_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
265 {
266 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
267 
268 	return hpriv->mmio_base + ap->port_no * PORT_SIZE;
269 }
270 
271 static void inic_reset_port(void __iomem *port_base)
272 {
273 	void __iomem *idma_ctl = port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL;
274 
275 	/* stop IDMA engine */
276 	readw(idma_ctl); /* flush */
277 	msleep(1);
278 
279 	/* mask IRQ and assert reset */
280 	writew(IDMA_CTL_RST_IDMA, idma_ctl);
281 	readw(idma_ctl); /* flush */
282 	msleep(1);
283 
284 	/* release reset */
285 	writew(0, idma_ctl);
286 
287 	/* clear irq */
288 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
289 }
290 
291 static int inic_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned sc_reg, u32 *val)
292 {
293 	void __iomem *scr_addr = inic_port_base(link->ap) + PORT_SCR;
294 
295 	if (unlikely(sc_reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(scr_map)))
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	*val = readl(scr_addr + scr_map[sc_reg] * 4);
299 
300 	/* this controller has stuck DIAG.N, ignore it */
301 	if (sc_reg == SCR_ERROR)
302 		*val &= ~SERR_PHYRDY_CHG;
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static int inic_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned sc_reg, u32 val)
307 {
308 	void __iomem *scr_addr = inic_port_base(link->ap) + PORT_SCR;
309 
310 	if (unlikely(sc_reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(scr_map)))
311 		return -EINVAL;
312 
313 	writel(val, scr_addr + scr_map[sc_reg] * 4);
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static void inic_stop_idma(struct ata_port *ap)
318 {
319 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
320 
321 	readb(port_base + PORT_RPQ_FIFO);
322 	readb(port_base + PORT_RPQ_CNT);
323 	writew(0, port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL);
324 }
325 
326 static void inic_host_err_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u8 irq_stat, u16 idma_stat)
327 {
328 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
329 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
330 	struct inic_cpb *cpb = &pp->pkt->cpb;
331 	bool freeze = false;
332 
333 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
334 	ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat=0x%x idma_stat=0x%x",
335 			  irq_stat, idma_stat);
336 
337 	inic_stop_idma(ap);
338 
339 	if (irq_stat & (PIRQ_OFFLINE | PIRQ_ONLINE)) {
340 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "hotplug");
341 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
342 		freeze = true;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_PERR) {
346 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "PCI error");
347 		freeze = true;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_CPBERR) {
351 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "CPB error");
352 
353 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_IGNORED) {
354 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " ignored");
355 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_INVALID;
356 			freeze = true;
357 		}
358 
359 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_ATA_ERR)
360 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
361 
362 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_SPURIOUS) {
363 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " spurious-intr");
364 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
365 			freeze = true;
366 		}
367 
368 		if (cpb->resp_flags &
369 		    (CPB_RESP_UNDERFLOW | CPB_RESP_OVERFLOW)) {
370 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " data-over/underflow");
371 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
372 			freeze = true;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	if (freeze)
377 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
378 	else
379 		ata_port_abort(ap);
380 }
381 
382 static void inic_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
383 {
384 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
385 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
386 	u8 irq_stat;
387 	u16 idma_stat;
388 
389 	/* read and clear IRQ status */
390 	irq_stat = readb(port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
391 	writeb(irq_stat, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
392 	idma_stat = readw(port_base + PORT_IDMA_STAT);
393 
394 	if (unlikely((irq_stat & PIRQ_ERR) || (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_ERR)))
395 		inic_host_err_intr(ap, irq_stat, idma_stat);
396 
397 	if (unlikely(!qc))
398 		goto spurious;
399 
400 	if (likely(idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_DONE)) {
401 		inic_stop_idma(ap);
402 
403 		/* Depending on circumstances, device error
404 		 * isn't reported by IDMA, check it explicitly.
405 		 */
406 		if (unlikely(readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND) &
407 			     (ATA_DF | ATA_ERR)))
408 			qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
409 
410 		ata_qc_complete(qc);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 
414  spurious:
415 	ata_port_warn(ap, "unhandled interrupt: cmd=0x%x irq_stat=0x%x idma_stat=0x%x\n",
416 		      qc ? qc->tf.command : 0xff, irq_stat, idma_stat);
417 }
418 
419 static irqreturn_t inic_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
420 {
421 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
422 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
423 	u16 host_irq_stat;
424 	int i, handled = 0;
425 
426 	host_irq_stat = readw(hpriv->mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
427 
428 	if (unlikely(!(host_irq_stat & HIRQ_GLOBAL)))
429 		goto out;
430 
431 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
432 
433 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
434 		if (host_irq_stat & (HIRQ_PORT0 << i)) {
435 			inic_host_intr(host->ports[i]);
436 			handled++;
437 		}
438 
439 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
440 
441  out:
442 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
443 }
444 
445 static int inic_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
446 {
447 	/* For some reason ATAPI_PROT_DMA doesn't work for some
448 	 * commands including writes and other misc ops.  Use PIO
449 	 * protocol instead, which BTW is driven by the DMA engine
450 	 * anyway, so it shouldn't make much difference for native
451 	 * SATA devices.
452 	 */
453 	if (atapi_cmd_type(qc->cdb[0]) == READ)
454 		return 0;
455 	return 1;
456 }
457 
458 static void inic_fill_sg(struct inic_prd *prd, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
459 {
460 	struct scatterlist *sg;
461 	unsigned int si;
462 	u8 flags = 0;
463 
464 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
465 		flags |= PRD_WRITE;
466 
467 	if (ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol))
468 		flags |= PRD_DMA;
469 
470 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
471 		prd->mad = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
472 		prd->len = cpu_to_le16(sg_dma_len(sg));
473 		prd->flags = flags;
474 		prd++;
475 	}
476 
477 	WARN_ON(!si);
478 	prd[-1].flags |= PRD_END;
479 }
480 
481 static enum ata_completion_errors inic_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
482 {
483 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
484 	struct inic_pkt *pkt = pp->pkt;
485 	struct inic_cpb *cpb = &pkt->cpb;
486 	struct inic_prd *prd = pkt->prd;
487 	bool is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
488 	bool is_data = ata_is_data(qc->tf.protocol);
489 	unsigned int cdb_len = 0;
490 
491 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
492 
493 	if (is_atapi)
494 		cdb_len = qc->dev->cdb_len;
495 
496 	/* prepare packet, based on initio driver */
497 	memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(struct inic_pkt));
498 
499 	cpb->ctl_flags = CPB_CTL_VALID | CPB_CTL_IEN;
500 	if (is_atapi || is_data)
501 		cpb->ctl_flags |= CPB_CTL_DATA;
502 
503 	cpb->len = cpu_to_le32(qc->nbytes + cdb_len);
504 	cpb->prd = cpu_to_le32(pp->pkt_dma + offsetof(struct inic_pkt, prd));
505 
506 	cpb->device = qc->tf.device;
507 	cpb->feature = qc->tf.feature;
508 	cpb->nsect = qc->tf.nsect;
509 	cpb->lbal = qc->tf.lbal;
510 	cpb->lbam = qc->tf.lbam;
511 	cpb->lbah = qc->tf.lbah;
512 
513 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
514 		cpb->hob_feature = qc->tf.hob_feature;
515 		cpb->hob_nsect = qc->tf.hob_nsect;
516 		cpb->hob_lbal = qc->tf.hob_lbal;
517 		cpb->hob_lbam = qc->tf.hob_lbam;
518 		cpb->hob_lbah = qc->tf.hob_lbah;
519 	}
520 
521 	cpb->command = qc->tf.command;
522 	/* don't load ctl - dunno why.  it's like that in the initio driver */
523 
524 	/* setup PRD for CDB */
525 	if (is_atapi) {
526 		memcpy(pkt->cdb, qc->cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
527 		prd->mad = cpu_to_le32(pp->pkt_dma +
528 				       offsetof(struct inic_pkt, cdb));
529 		prd->len = cpu_to_le16(cdb_len);
530 		prd->flags = PRD_CDB | PRD_WRITE;
531 		if (!is_data)
532 			prd->flags |= PRD_END;
533 		prd++;
534 	}
535 
536 	/* setup sg table */
537 	if (is_data)
538 		inic_fill_sg(prd, qc);
539 
540 	pp->cpb_tbl[0] = pp->pkt_dma;
541 
542 	return AC_ERR_OK;
543 }
544 
545 static unsigned int inic_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
546 {
547 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
548 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
549 
550 	/* fire up the ADMA engine */
551 	writew(HCTL_FTHD0 | HCTL_LEDEN, port_base + HOST_CTL);
552 	writew(IDMA_CTL_GO, port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL);
553 	writeb(0, port_base + PORT_CPB_PTQFIFO);
554 
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static void inic_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
559 {
560 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
561 
562 	tf->feature	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_FEATURE);
563 	tf->nsect	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_NSECT);
564 	tf->lbal	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAL);
565 	tf->lbam	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAM);
566 	tf->lbah	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAH);
567 	tf->device	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_DEVICE);
568 	tf->command	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND);
569 }
570 
571 static bool inic_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
572 {
573 	struct ata_taskfile *rtf = &qc->result_tf;
574 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
575 
576 	/* FIXME: Except for status and error, result TF access
577 	 * doesn't work.  I tried reading from BAR0/2, CPB and BAR5.
578 	 * None works regardless of which command interface is used.
579 	 * For now return true iff status indicates device error.
580 	 * This means that we're reporting bogus sector for RW
581 	 * failures.  Eeekk....
582 	 */
583 	inic_tf_read(qc->ap, &tf);
584 
585 	if (!(tf.command & ATA_ERR))
586 		return false;
587 
588 	rtf->command = tf.command;
589 	rtf->feature = tf.feature;
590 	return true;
591 }
592 
593 static void inic_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
594 {
595 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
596 
597 	writeb(PIRQ_MASK_FREEZE, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
598 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
599 }
600 
601 static void inic_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
602 {
603 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
604 
605 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
606 	writeb(PIRQ_MASK_DEFAULT, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
607 }
608 
609 static int inic_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
610 {
611 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(link->ap);
612 
613 	return ata_check_ready(readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND));
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * SRST and SControl hardreset don't give valid signature on this
618  * controller.  Only controller specific hardreset mechanism works.
619  */
620 static int inic_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
621 			  unsigned long deadline)
622 {
623 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
624 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
625 	void __iomem *idma_ctl = port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL;
626 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
627 	int rc;
628 
629 	/* hammer it into sane state */
630 	inic_reset_port(port_base);
631 
632 	writew(IDMA_CTL_RST_ATA, idma_ctl);
633 	readw(idma_ctl);	/* flush */
634 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
635 	writew(0, idma_ctl);
636 
637 	rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
638 	if (rc) {
639 		ata_link_warn(link,
640 			      "failed to resume link after reset (errno=%d)\n",
641 			      rc);
642 		return rc;
643 	}
644 
645 	*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
646 	if (ata_link_online(link)) {
647 		struct ata_taskfile tf;
648 
649 		/* wait for link to become ready */
650 		rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, inic_check_ready);
651 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
652 		if (rc) {
653 			ata_link_warn(link,
654 				      "device not ready after hardreset (errno=%d)\n",
655 				      rc);
656 			return rc;
657 		}
658 
659 		inic_tf_read(ap, &tf);
660 		*class = ata_dev_classify(&tf);
661 	}
662 
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static void inic_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
667 {
668 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
669 
670 	inic_reset_port(port_base);
671 	ata_std_error_handler(ap);
672 }
673 
674 static void inic_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
675 {
676 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
677 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
678 		inic_reset_port(inic_port_base(qc->ap));
679 }
680 
681 static void init_port(struct ata_port *ap)
682 {
683 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
684 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
685 
686 	/* clear packet and CPB table */
687 	memset(pp->pkt, 0, sizeof(struct inic_pkt));
688 	memset(pp->cpb_tbl, 0, IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE);
689 
690 	/* setup CPB lookup table addresses */
691 	writel(pp->cpb_tbl_dma, port_base + PORT_CPB_CPBLAR);
692 }
693 
694 static int inic_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
695 {
696 	init_port(ap);
697 	return 0;
698 }
699 
700 static int inic_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
701 {
702 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
703 	struct inic_port_priv *pp;
704 
705 	/* alloc and initialize private data */
706 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
707 	if (!pp)
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 	ap->private_data = pp;
710 
711 	/* Alloc resources */
712 	pp->pkt = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct inic_pkt),
713 				      &pp->pkt_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
714 	if (!pp->pkt)
715 		return -ENOMEM;
716 
717 	pp->cpb_tbl = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE,
718 					  &pp->cpb_tbl_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
719 	if (!pp->cpb_tbl)
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 
722 	init_port(ap);
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static struct ata_port_operations inic_port_ops = {
728 	.inherits		= &sata_port_ops,
729 
730 	.check_atapi_dma	= inic_check_atapi_dma,
731 	.qc_prep		= inic_qc_prep,
732 	.qc_issue		= inic_qc_issue,
733 	.qc_fill_rtf		= inic_qc_fill_rtf,
734 
735 	.freeze			= inic_freeze,
736 	.thaw			= inic_thaw,
737 	.hardreset		= inic_hardreset,
738 	.error_handler		= inic_error_handler,
739 	.post_internal_cmd	= inic_post_internal_cmd,
740 
741 	.scr_read		= inic_scr_read,
742 	.scr_write		= inic_scr_write,
743 
744 	.port_resume		= inic_port_resume,
745 	.port_start		= inic_port_start,
746 };
747 
748 static const struct ata_port_info inic_port_info = {
749 	.flags			= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
750 	.pio_mask		= ATA_PIO4,
751 	.mwdma_mask		= ATA_MWDMA2,
752 	.udma_mask		= ATA_UDMA6,
753 	.port_ops		= &inic_port_ops
754 };
755 
756 static int init_controller(void __iomem *mmio_base, u16 hctl)
757 {
758 	int i;
759 	u16 val;
760 
761 	hctl &= ~HCTL_KNOWN_BITS;
762 
763 	/* Soft reset whole controller.  Spec says reset duration is 3
764 	 * PCI clocks, be generous and give it 10ms.
765 	 */
766 	writew(hctl | HCTL_SOFTRST, mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
767 	readw(mmio_base + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
770 		msleep(1);
771 		val = readw(mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
772 		if (!(val & HCTL_SOFTRST))
773 			break;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (val & HCTL_SOFTRST)
777 		return -EIO;
778 
779 	/* mask all interrupts and reset ports */
780 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
781 		void __iomem *port_base = mmio_base + i * PORT_SIZE;
782 
783 		writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
784 		inic_reset_port(port_base);
785 	}
786 
787 	/* port IRQ is masked now, unmask global IRQ */
788 	writew(hctl & ~HCTL_IRQOFF, mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
789 	val = readw(mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_MASK);
790 	val &= ~(HIRQ_PORT0 | HIRQ_PORT1);
791 	writew(val, mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_MASK);
792 
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 
796 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
797 static int inic_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
798 {
799 	struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
800 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
801 	int rc;
802 
803 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
804 	if (rc)
805 		return rc;
806 
807 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
808 		rc = init_controller(hpriv->mmio_base, hpriv->cached_hctl);
809 		if (rc)
810 			return rc;
811 	}
812 
813 	ata_host_resume(host);
814 
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 #endif
818 
819 static int inic_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
820 {
821 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &inic_port_info, NULL };
822 	struct ata_host *host;
823 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv;
824 	void __iomem * const *iomap;
825 	int mmio_bar;
826 	int i, rc;
827 
828 	ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
829 
830 	dev_alert(&pdev->dev, "inic162x support is broken with common data corruption issues and will be disabled by default, contact linux-ide@vger.kernel.org if in production use\n");
831 
832 	/* alloc host */
833 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, NR_PORTS);
834 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
835 	if (!host || !hpriv)
836 		return -ENOMEM;
837 
838 	host->private_data = hpriv;
839 
840 	/* Acquire resources and fill host.  Note that PCI and cardbus
841 	 * use different BARs.
842 	 */
843 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
844 	if (rc)
845 		return rc;
846 
847 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, MMIO_BAR_PCI) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
848 		mmio_bar = MMIO_BAR_PCI;
849 	else
850 		mmio_bar = MMIO_BAR_CARDBUS;
851 
852 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << mmio_bar, DRV_NAME);
853 	if (rc)
854 		return rc;
855 	host->iomap = iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
856 	hpriv->mmio_base = iomap[mmio_bar];
857 	hpriv->cached_hctl = readw(hpriv->mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
858 
859 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
860 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
861 
862 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, mmio_bar, -1, "mmio");
863 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, mmio_bar, i * PORT_SIZE, "port");
864 	}
865 
866 	/* Set dma_mask.  This devices doesn't support 64bit addressing. */
867 	rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
868 	if (rc) {
869 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
870 		return rc;
871 	}
872 
873 	rc = init_controller(hpriv->mmio_base, hpriv->cached_hctl);
874 	if (rc) {
875 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to initialize controller\n");
876 		return rc;
877 	}
878 
879 	pci_set_master(pdev);
880 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, inic_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
881 				 &inic_sht);
882 }
883 
884 static const struct pci_device_id inic_pci_tbl[] = {
885 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INIT, 0x1622), },
886 	{ },
887 };
888 
889 static struct pci_driver inic_pci_driver = {
890 	.name 		= DRV_NAME,
891 	.id_table	= inic_pci_tbl,
892 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
893 	.suspend	= ata_pci_device_suspend,
894 	.resume		= inic_pci_device_resume,
895 #endif
896 	.probe 		= inic_init_one,
897 	.remove		= ata_pci_remove_one,
898 };
899 
900 module_pci_driver(inic_pci_driver);
901 
902 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tejun Heo");
903 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Initio 162x SATA");
904 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
905 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, inic_pci_tbl);
906 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
907