xref: /linux/drivers/ata/sata_inic162x.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  * sata_inic162x.c - Driver for Initio 162x SATA controllers
3  *
4  * Copyright 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
5  * Copyright 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@novell.com>
6  *
7  * This file is released under GPL v2.
8  *
9  * **** WARNING ****
10  *
11  * This driver never worked properly and unfortunately data corruption is
12  * relatively common.  There isn't anyone working on the driver and there's
13  * no support from the vendor.  Do not use this driver in any production
14  * environment.
15  *
16  * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.devel.bugs.rc/378525/focus=54491
17  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60565
18  *
19  * *****************
20  *
21  * This controller is eccentric and easily locks up if something isn't
22  * right.  Documentation is available at initio's website but it only
23  * documents registers (not programming model).
24  *
25  * This driver has interesting history.  The first version was written
26  * from the documentation and a 2.4 IDE driver posted on a Taiwan
27  * company, which didn't use any IDMA features and couldn't handle
28  * LBA48.  The resulting driver couldn't handle LBA48 devices either
29  * making it pretty useless.
30  *
31  * After a while, initio picked the driver up, renamed it to
32  * sata_initio162x, updated it to use IDMA for ATA DMA commands and
33  * posted it on their website.  It only used ATA_PROT_DMA for IDMA and
34  * attaching both devices and issuing IDMA and !IDMA commands
35  * simultaneously broke it due to PIRQ masking interaction but it did
36  * show how to use the IDMA (ADMA + some initio specific twists)
37  * engine.
38  *
39  * Then, I picked up their changes again and here's the usable driver
40  * which uses IDMA for everything.  Everything works now including
41  * LBA48, CD/DVD burning, suspend/resume and hotplug.  There are some
42  * issues tho.  Result Tf is not resported properly, NCQ isn't
43  * supported yet and CD/DVD writing works with DMA assisted PIO
44  * protocol (which, for native SATA devices, shouldn't cause any
45  * noticeable difference).
46  *
47  * Anyways, so, here's finally a working driver for inic162x.  Enjoy!
48  *
49  * initio: If you guys wanna improve the driver regarding result TF
50  * access and other stuff, please feel free to contact me.  I'll be
51  * happy to assist.
52  */
53 
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/pci.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
59 #include <linux/libata.h>
60 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 
63 #define DRV_NAME	"sata_inic162x"
64 #define DRV_VERSION	"0.4"
65 
66 enum {
67 	MMIO_BAR_PCI		= 5,
68 	MMIO_BAR_CARDBUS	= 1,
69 
70 	NR_PORTS		= 2,
71 
72 	IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE	= 4 * 32,
73 
74 	INIC_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffff,
75 
76 	HOST_ACTRL		= 0x08,
77 	HOST_CTL		= 0x7c,
78 	HOST_STAT		= 0x7e,
79 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0xbc,
80 	HOST_IRQ_MASK		= 0xbe,
81 
82 	PORT_SIZE		= 0x40,
83 
84 	/* registers for ATA TF operation */
85 	PORT_TF_DATA		= 0x00,
86 	PORT_TF_FEATURE		= 0x01,
87 	PORT_TF_NSECT		= 0x02,
88 	PORT_TF_LBAL		= 0x03,
89 	PORT_TF_LBAM		= 0x04,
90 	PORT_TF_LBAH		= 0x05,
91 	PORT_TF_DEVICE		= 0x06,
92 	PORT_TF_COMMAND		= 0x07,
93 	PORT_TF_ALT_STAT	= 0x08,
94 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x09,
95 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x0a,
96 	PORT_PRD_CTL		= 0x0b,
97 	PORT_PRD_ADDR		= 0x0c,
98 	PORT_PRD_XFERLEN	= 0x10,
99 	PORT_CPB_CPBLAR		= 0x18,
100 	PORT_CPB_PTQFIFO	= 0x1c,
101 
102 	/* IDMA register */
103 	PORT_IDMA_CTL		= 0x14,
104 	PORT_IDMA_STAT		= 0x16,
105 
106 	PORT_RPQ_FIFO		= 0x1e,
107 	PORT_RPQ_CNT		= 0x1f,
108 
109 	PORT_SCR		= 0x20,
110 
111 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
112 	HCTL_LEDEN		= (1 << 3),  /* enable LED operation */
113 	HCTL_IRQOFF		= (1 << 8),  /* global IRQ off */
114 	HCTL_FTHD0		= (1 << 10), /* fifo threshold 0 */
115 	HCTL_FTHD1		= (1 << 11), /* fifo threshold 1*/
116 	HCTL_PWRDWN		= (1 << 12), /* power down PHYs */
117 	HCTL_SOFTRST		= (1 << 13), /* global reset (no phy reset) */
118 	HCTL_RPGSEL		= (1 << 15), /* register page select */
119 
120 	HCTL_KNOWN_BITS		= HCTL_IRQOFF | HCTL_PWRDWN | HCTL_SOFTRST |
121 				  HCTL_RPGSEL,
122 
123 	/* HOST_IRQ_(STAT|MASK) bits */
124 	HIRQ_PORT0		= (1 << 0),
125 	HIRQ_PORT1		= (1 << 1),
126 	HIRQ_SOFT		= (1 << 14),
127 	HIRQ_GLOBAL		= (1 << 15), /* STAT only */
128 
129 	/* PORT_IRQ_(STAT|MASK) bits */
130 	PIRQ_OFFLINE		= (1 << 0),  /* device unplugged */
131 	PIRQ_ONLINE		= (1 << 1),  /* device plugged */
132 	PIRQ_COMPLETE		= (1 << 2),  /* completion interrupt */
133 	PIRQ_FATAL		= (1 << 3),  /* fatal error */
134 	PIRQ_ATA		= (1 << 4),  /* ATA interrupt */
135 	PIRQ_REPLY		= (1 << 5),  /* reply FIFO not empty */
136 	PIRQ_PENDING		= (1 << 7),  /* port IRQ pending (STAT only) */
137 
138 	PIRQ_ERR		= PIRQ_OFFLINE | PIRQ_ONLINE | PIRQ_FATAL,
139 	PIRQ_MASK_DEFAULT	= PIRQ_REPLY | PIRQ_ATA,
140 	PIRQ_MASK_FREEZE	= 0xff,
141 
142 	/* PORT_PRD_CTL bits */
143 	PRD_CTL_START		= (1 << 0),
144 	PRD_CTL_WR		= (1 << 3),
145 	PRD_CTL_DMAEN		= (1 << 7),  /* DMA enable */
146 
147 	/* PORT_IDMA_CTL bits */
148 	IDMA_CTL_RST_ATA	= (1 << 2),  /* hardreset ATA bus */
149 	IDMA_CTL_RST_IDMA	= (1 << 5),  /* reset IDMA machinary */
150 	IDMA_CTL_GO		= (1 << 7),  /* IDMA mode go */
151 	IDMA_CTL_ATA_NIEN	= (1 << 8),  /* ATA IRQ disable */
152 
153 	/* PORT_IDMA_STAT bits */
154 	IDMA_STAT_PERR		= (1 << 0),  /* PCI ERROR MODE */
155 	IDMA_STAT_CPBERR	= (1 << 1),  /* ADMA CPB error */
156 	IDMA_STAT_LGCY		= (1 << 3),  /* ADMA legacy */
157 	IDMA_STAT_UIRQ		= (1 << 4),  /* ADMA unsolicited irq */
158 	IDMA_STAT_STPD		= (1 << 5),  /* ADMA stopped */
159 	IDMA_STAT_PSD		= (1 << 6),  /* ADMA pause */
160 	IDMA_STAT_DONE		= (1 << 7),  /* ADMA done */
161 
162 	IDMA_STAT_ERR		= IDMA_STAT_PERR | IDMA_STAT_CPBERR,
163 
164 	/* CPB Control Flags*/
165 	CPB_CTL_VALID		= (1 << 0),  /* CPB valid */
166 	CPB_CTL_QUEUED		= (1 << 1),  /* queued command */
167 	CPB_CTL_DATA		= (1 << 2),  /* data, rsvd in datasheet */
168 	CPB_CTL_IEN		= (1 << 3),  /* PCI interrupt enable */
169 	CPB_CTL_DEVDIR		= (1 << 4),  /* device direction control */
170 
171 	/* CPB Response Flags */
172 	CPB_RESP_DONE		= (1 << 0),  /* ATA command complete */
173 	CPB_RESP_REL		= (1 << 1),  /* ATA release */
174 	CPB_RESP_IGNORED	= (1 << 2),  /* CPB ignored */
175 	CPB_RESP_ATA_ERR	= (1 << 3),  /* ATA command error */
176 	CPB_RESP_SPURIOUS	= (1 << 4),  /* ATA spurious interrupt error */
177 	CPB_RESP_UNDERFLOW	= (1 << 5),  /* APRD deficiency length error */
178 	CPB_RESP_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 6),  /* APRD exccess length error */
179 	CPB_RESP_CPB_ERR	= (1 << 7),  /* CPB error flag */
180 
181 	/* PRD Control Flags */
182 	PRD_DRAIN		= (1 << 1),  /* ignore data excess */
183 	PRD_CDB			= (1 << 2),  /* atapi packet command pointer */
184 	PRD_DIRECT_INTR		= (1 << 3),  /* direct interrupt */
185 	PRD_DMA			= (1 << 4),  /* data transfer method */
186 	PRD_WRITE		= (1 << 5),  /* data dir, rsvd in datasheet */
187 	PRD_IOM			= (1 << 6),  /* io/memory transfer */
188 	PRD_END			= (1 << 7),  /* APRD chain end */
189 };
190 
191 /* Comman Parameter Block */
192 struct inic_cpb {
193 	u8		resp_flags;	/* Response Flags */
194 	u8		error;		/* ATA Error */
195 	u8		status;		/* ATA Status */
196 	u8		ctl_flags;	/* Control Flags */
197 	__le32		len;		/* Total Transfer Length */
198 	__le32		prd;		/* First PRD pointer */
199 	u8		rsvd[4];
200 	/* 16 bytes */
201 	u8		feature;	/* ATA Feature */
202 	u8		hob_feature;	/* ATA Ex. Feature */
203 	u8		device;		/* ATA Device/Head */
204 	u8		mirctl;		/* Mirror Control */
205 	u8		nsect;		/* ATA Sector Count */
206 	u8		hob_nsect;	/* ATA Ex. Sector Count */
207 	u8		lbal;		/* ATA Sector Number */
208 	u8		hob_lbal;	/* ATA Ex. Sector Number */
209 	u8		lbam;		/* ATA Cylinder Low */
210 	u8		hob_lbam;	/* ATA Ex. Cylinder Low */
211 	u8		lbah;		/* ATA Cylinder High */
212 	u8		hob_lbah;	/* ATA Ex. Cylinder High */
213 	u8		command;	/* ATA Command */
214 	u8		ctl;		/* ATA Control */
215 	u8		slave_error;	/* Slave ATA Error */
216 	u8		slave_status;	/* Slave ATA Status */
217 	/* 32 bytes */
218 } __packed;
219 
220 /* Physical Region Descriptor */
221 struct inic_prd {
222 	__le32		mad;		/* Physical Memory Address */
223 	__le16		len;		/* Transfer Length */
224 	u8		rsvd;
225 	u8		flags;		/* Control Flags */
226 } __packed;
227 
228 struct inic_pkt {
229 	struct inic_cpb	cpb;
230 	struct inic_prd	prd[LIBATA_MAX_PRD + 1];	/* + 1 for cdb */
231 	u8		cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
232 } __packed;
233 
234 struct inic_host_priv {
235 	void __iomem	*mmio_base;
236 	u16		cached_hctl;
237 };
238 
239 struct inic_port_priv {
240 	struct inic_pkt	*pkt;
241 	dma_addr_t	pkt_dma;
242 	u32		*cpb_tbl;
243 	dma_addr_t	cpb_tbl_dma;
244 };
245 
246 static struct scsi_host_template inic_sht = {
247 	ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
248 	.sg_tablesize	= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,	/* maybe it can be larger? */
249 	.dma_boundary	= INIC_DMA_BOUNDARY,
250 };
251 
252 static const int scr_map[] = {
253 	[SCR_STATUS]	= 0,
254 	[SCR_ERROR]	= 1,
255 	[SCR_CONTROL]	= 2,
256 };
257 
258 static void __iomem *inic_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
259 {
260 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
261 
262 	return hpriv->mmio_base + ap->port_no * PORT_SIZE;
263 }
264 
265 static void inic_reset_port(void __iomem *port_base)
266 {
267 	void __iomem *idma_ctl = port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL;
268 
269 	/* stop IDMA engine */
270 	readw(idma_ctl); /* flush */
271 	msleep(1);
272 
273 	/* mask IRQ and assert reset */
274 	writew(IDMA_CTL_RST_IDMA, idma_ctl);
275 	readw(idma_ctl); /* flush */
276 	msleep(1);
277 
278 	/* release reset */
279 	writew(0, idma_ctl);
280 
281 	/* clear irq */
282 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
283 }
284 
285 static int inic_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned sc_reg, u32 *val)
286 {
287 	void __iomem *scr_addr = inic_port_base(link->ap) + PORT_SCR;
288 
289 	if (unlikely(sc_reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(scr_map)))
290 		return -EINVAL;
291 
292 	*val = readl(scr_addr + scr_map[sc_reg] * 4);
293 
294 	/* this controller has stuck DIAG.N, ignore it */
295 	if (sc_reg == SCR_ERROR)
296 		*val &= ~SERR_PHYRDY_CHG;
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static int inic_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned sc_reg, u32 val)
301 {
302 	void __iomem *scr_addr = inic_port_base(link->ap) + PORT_SCR;
303 
304 	if (unlikely(sc_reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(scr_map)))
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 
307 	writel(val, scr_addr + scr_map[sc_reg] * 4);
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static void inic_stop_idma(struct ata_port *ap)
312 {
313 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
314 
315 	readb(port_base + PORT_RPQ_FIFO);
316 	readb(port_base + PORT_RPQ_CNT);
317 	writew(0, port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL);
318 }
319 
320 static void inic_host_err_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u8 irq_stat, u16 idma_stat)
321 {
322 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
323 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
324 	struct inic_cpb *cpb = &pp->pkt->cpb;
325 	bool freeze = false;
326 
327 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
328 	ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat=0x%x idma_stat=0x%x",
329 			  irq_stat, idma_stat);
330 
331 	inic_stop_idma(ap);
332 
333 	if (irq_stat & (PIRQ_OFFLINE | PIRQ_ONLINE)) {
334 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "hotplug");
335 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
336 		freeze = true;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_PERR) {
340 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "PCI error");
341 		freeze = true;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_CPBERR) {
345 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "CPB error");
346 
347 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_IGNORED) {
348 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " ignored");
349 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_INVALID;
350 			freeze = true;
351 		}
352 
353 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_ATA_ERR)
354 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
355 
356 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_SPURIOUS) {
357 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " spurious-intr");
358 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
359 			freeze = true;
360 		}
361 
362 		if (cpb->resp_flags &
363 		    (CPB_RESP_UNDERFLOW | CPB_RESP_OVERFLOW)) {
364 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " data-over/underflow");
365 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
366 			freeze = true;
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 	if (freeze)
371 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
372 	else
373 		ata_port_abort(ap);
374 }
375 
376 static void inic_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
377 {
378 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
379 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
380 	u8 irq_stat;
381 	u16 idma_stat;
382 
383 	/* read and clear IRQ status */
384 	irq_stat = readb(port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
385 	writeb(irq_stat, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
386 	idma_stat = readw(port_base + PORT_IDMA_STAT);
387 
388 	if (unlikely((irq_stat & PIRQ_ERR) || (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_ERR)))
389 		inic_host_err_intr(ap, irq_stat, idma_stat);
390 
391 	if (unlikely(!qc))
392 		goto spurious;
393 
394 	if (likely(idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_DONE)) {
395 		inic_stop_idma(ap);
396 
397 		/* Depending on circumstances, device error
398 		 * isn't reported by IDMA, check it explicitly.
399 		 */
400 		if (unlikely(readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND) &
401 			     (ATA_DF | ATA_ERR)))
402 			qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
403 
404 		ata_qc_complete(qc);
405 		return;
406 	}
407 
408  spurious:
409 	ata_port_warn(ap, "unhandled interrupt: cmd=0x%x irq_stat=0x%x idma_stat=0x%x\n",
410 		      qc ? qc->tf.command : 0xff, irq_stat, idma_stat);
411 }
412 
413 static irqreturn_t inic_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
414 {
415 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
416 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
417 	u16 host_irq_stat;
418 	int i, handled = 0;
419 
420 	host_irq_stat = readw(hpriv->mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
421 
422 	if (unlikely(!(host_irq_stat & HIRQ_GLOBAL)))
423 		goto out;
424 
425 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
426 
427 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
428 		if (host_irq_stat & (HIRQ_PORT0 << i)) {
429 			inic_host_intr(host->ports[i]);
430 			handled++;
431 		}
432 
433 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
434 
435  out:
436 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
437 }
438 
439 static int inic_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
440 {
441 	/* For some reason ATAPI_PROT_DMA doesn't work for some
442 	 * commands including writes and other misc ops.  Use PIO
443 	 * protocol instead, which BTW is driven by the DMA engine
444 	 * anyway, so it shouldn't make much difference for native
445 	 * SATA devices.
446 	 */
447 	if (atapi_cmd_type(qc->cdb[0]) == READ)
448 		return 0;
449 	return 1;
450 }
451 
452 static void inic_fill_sg(struct inic_prd *prd, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
453 {
454 	struct scatterlist *sg;
455 	unsigned int si;
456 	u8 flags = 0;
457 
458 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
459 		flags |= PRD_WRITE;
460 
461 	if (ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol))
462 		flags |= PRD_DMA;
463 
464 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
465 		prd->mad = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
466 		prd->len = cpu_to_le16(sg_dma_len(sg));
467 		prd->flags = flags;
468 		prd++;
469 	}
470 
471 	WARN_ON(!si);
472 	prd[-1].flags |= PRD_END;
473 }
474 
475 static void inic_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
476 {
477 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
478 	struct inic_pkt *pkt = pp->pkt;
479 	struct inic_cpb *cpb = &pkt->cpb;
480 	struct inic_prd *prd = pkt->prd;
481 	bool is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
482 	bool is_data = ata_is_data(qc->tf.protocol);
483 	unsigned int cdb_len = 0;
484 
485 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
486 
487 	if (is_atapi)
488 		cdb_len = qc->dev->cdb_len;
489 
490 	/* prepare packet, based on initio driver */
491 	memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(struct inic_pkt));
492 
493 	cpb->ctl_flags = CPB_CTL_VALID | CPB_CTL_IEN;
494 	if (is_atapi || is_data)
495 		cpb->ctl_flags |= CPB_CTL_DATA;
496 
497 	cpb->len = cpu_to_le32(qc->nbytes + cdb_len);
498 	cpb->prd = cpu_to_le32(pp->pkt_dma + offsetof(struct inic_pkt, prd));
499 
500 	cpb->device = qc->tf.device;
501 	cpb->feature = qc->tf.feature;
502 	cpb->nsect = qc->tf.nsect;
503 	cpb->lbal = qc->tf.lbal;
504 	cpb->lbam = qc->tf.lbam;
505 	cpb->lbah = qc->tf.lbah;
506 
507 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
508 		cpb->hob_feature = qc->tf.hob_feature;
509 		cpb->hob_nsect = qc->tf.hob_nsect;
510 		cpb->hob_lbal = qc->tf.hob_lbal;
511 		cpb->hob_lbam = qc->tf.hob_lbam;
512 		cpb->hob_lbah = qc->tf.hob_lbah;
513 	}
514 
515 	cpb->command = qc->tf.command;
516 	/* don't load ctl - dunno why.  it's like that in the initio driver */
517 
518 	/* setup PRD for CDB */
519 	if (is_atapi) {
520 		memcpy(pkt->cdb, qc->cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
521 		prd->mad = cpu_to_le32(pp->pkt_dma +
522 				       offsetof(struct inic_pkt, cdb));
523 		prd->len = cpu_to_le16(cdb_len);
524 		prd->flags = PRD_CDB | PRD_WRITE;
525 		if (!is_data)
526 			prd->flags |= PRD_END;
527 		prd++;
528 	}
529 
530 	/* setup sg table */
531 	if (is_data)
532 		inic_fill_sg(prd, qc);
533 
534 	pp->cpb_tbl[0] = pp->pkt_dma;
535 }
536 
537 static unsigned int inic_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
538 {
539 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
540 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
541 
542 	/* fire up the ADMA engine */
543 	writew(HCTL_FTHD0 | HCTL_LEDEN, port_base + HOST_CTL);
544 	writew(IDMA_CTL_GO, port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL);
545 	writeb(0, port_base + PORT_CPB_PTQFIFO);
546 
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 static void inic_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
551 {
552 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
553 
554 	tf->feature	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_FEATURE);
555 	tf->nsect	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_NSECT);
556 	tf->lbal	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAL);
557 	tf->lbam	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAM);
558 	tf->lbah	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAH);
559 	tf->device	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_DEVICE);
560 	tf->command	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND);
561 }
562 
563 static bool inic_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
564 {
565 	struct ata_taskfile *rtf = &qc->result_tf;
566 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
567 
568 	/* FIXME: Except for status and error, result TF access
569 	 * doesn't work.  I tried reading from BAR0/2, CPB and BAR5.
570 	 * None works regardless of which command interface is used.
571 	 * For now return true iff status indicates device error.
572 	 * This means that we're reporting bogus sector for RW
573 	 * failures.  Eeekk....
574 	 */
575 	inic_tf_read(qc->ap, &tf);
576 
577 	if (!(tf.command & ATA_ERR))
578 		return false;
579 
580 	rtf->command = tf.command;
581 	rtf->feature = tf.feature;
582 	return true;
583 }
584 
585 static void inic_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
586 {
587 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
588 
589 	writeb(PIRQ_MASK_FREEZE, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
590 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
591 }
592 
593 static void inic_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
594 {
595 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
596 
597 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
598 	writeb(PIRQ_MASK_DEFAULT, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
599 }
600 
601 static int inic_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
602 {
603 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(link->ap);
604 
605 	return ata_check_ready(readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND));
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * SRST and SControl hardreset don't give valid signature on this
610  * controller.  Only controller specific hardreset mechanism works.
611  */
612 static int inic_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
613 			  unsigned long deadline)
614 {
615 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
616 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
617 	void __iomem *idma_ctl = port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL;
618 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
619 	int rc;
620 
621 	/* hammer it into sane state */
622 	inic_reset_port(port_base);
623 
624 	writew(IDMA_CTL_RST_ATA, idma_ctl);
625 	readw(idma_ctl);	/* flush */
626 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
627 	writew(0, idma_ctl);
628 
629 	rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
630 	if (rc) {
631 		ata_link_warn(link,
632 			      "failed to resume link after reset (errno=%d)\n",
633 			      rc);
634 		return rc;
635 	}
636 
637 	*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
638 	if (ata_link_online(link)) {
639 		struct ata_taskfile tf;
640 
641 		/* wait for link to become ready */
642 		rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, inic_check_ready);
643 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
644 		if (rc) {
645 			ata_link_warn(link,
646 				      "device not ready after hardreset (errno=%d)\n",
647 				      rc);
648 			return rc;
649 		}
650 
651 		inic_tf_read(ap, &tf);
652 		*class = ata_dev_classify(&tf);
653 	}
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 static void inic_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
659 {
660 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
661 
662 	inic_reset_port(port_base);
663 	ata_std_error_handler(ap);
664 }
665 
666 static void inic_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
667 {
668 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
669 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
670 		inic_reset_port(inic_port_base(qc->ap));
671 }
672 
673 static void init_port(struct ata_port *ap)
674 {
675 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
676 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
677 
678 	/* clear packet and CPB table */
679 	memset(pp->pkt, 0, sizeof(struct inic_pkt));
680 	memset(pp->cpb_tbl, 0, IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE);
681 
682 	/* setup CPB lookup table addresses */
683 	writel(pp->cpb_tbl_dma, port_base + PORT_CPB_CPBLAR);
684 }
685 
686 static int inic_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
687 {
688 	init_port(ap);
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 static int inic_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
693 {
694 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
695 	struct inic_port_priv *pp;
696 
697 	/* alloc and initialize private data */
698 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
699 	if (!pp)
700 		return -ENOMEM;
701 	ap->private_data = pp;
702 
703 	/* Alloc resources */
704 	pp->pkt = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct inic_pkt),
705 				      &pp->pkt_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
706 	if (!pp->pkt)
707 		return -ENOMEM;
708 
709 	pp->cpb_tbl = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE,
710 					  &pp->cpb_tbl_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
711 	if (!pp->cpb_tbl)
712 		return -ENOMEM;
713 
714 	init_port(ap);
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 static struct ata_port_operations inic_port_ops = {
720 	.inherits		= &sata_port_ops,
721 
722 	.check_atapi_dma	= inic_check_atapi_dma,
723 	.qc_prep		= inic_qc_prep,
724 	.qc_issue		= inic_qc_issue,
725 	.qc_fill_rtf		= inic_qc_fill_rtf,
726 
727 	.freeze			= inic_freeze,
728 	.thaw			= inic_thaw,
729 	.hardreset		= inic_hardreset,
730 	.error_handler		= inic_error_handler,
731 	.post_internal_cmd	= inic_post_internal_cmd,
732 
733 	.scr_read		= inic_scr_read,
734 	.scr_write		= inic_scr_write,
735 
736 	.port_resume		= inic_port_resume,
737 	.port_start		= inic_port_start,
738 };
739 
740 static struct ata_port_info inic_port_info = {
741 	.flags			= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
742 	.pio_mask		= ATA_PIO4,
743 	.mwdma_mask		= ATA_MWDMA2,
744 	.udma_mask		= ATA_UDMA6,
745 	.port_ops		= &inic_port_ops
746 };
747 
748 static int init_controller(void __iomem *mmio_base, u16 hctl)
749 {
750 	int i;
751 	u16 val;
752 
753 	hctl &= ~HCTL_KNOWN_BITS;
754 
755 	/* Soft reset whole controller.  Spec says reset duration is 3
756 	 * PCI clocks, be generous and give it 10ms.
757 	 */
758 	writew(hctl | HCTL_SOFTRST, mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
759 	readw(mmio_base + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
760 
761 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
762 		msleep(1);
763 		val = readw(mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
764 		if (!(val & HCTL_SOFTRST))
765 			break;
766 	}
767 
768 	if (val & HCTL_SOFTRST)
769 		return -EIO;
770 
771 	/* mask all interrupts and reset ports */
772 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
773 		void __iomem *port_base = mmio_base + i * PORT_SIZE;
774 
775 		writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
776 		inic_reset_port(port_base);
777 	}
778 
779 	/* port IRQ is masked now, unmask global IRQ */
780 	writew(hctl & ~HCTL_IRQOFF, mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
781 	val = readw(mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_MASK);
782 	val &= ~(HIRQ_PORT0 | HIRQ_PORT1);
783 	writew(val, mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_MASK);
784 
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
789 static int inic_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
790 {
791 	struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
792 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
793 	int rc;
794 
795 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
796 	if (rc)
797 		return rc;
798 
799 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
800 		rc = init_controller(hpriv->mmio_base, hpriv->cached_hctl);
801 		if (rc)
802 			return rc;
803 	}
804 
805 	ata_host_resume(host);
806 
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 #endif
810 
811 static int inic_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
812 {
813 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &inic_port_info, NULL };
814 	struct ata_host *host;
815 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv;
816 	void __iomem * const *iomap;
817 	int mmio_bar;
818 	int i, rc;
819 
820 	ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
821 
822 	dev_alert(&pdev->dev, "inic162x support is broken with common data corruption issues and will be disabled by default, contact linux-ide@vger.kernel.org if in production use\n");
823 
824 	/* alloc host */
825 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, NR_PORTS);
826 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
827 	if (!host || !hpriv)
828 		return -ENOMEM;
829 
830 	host->private_data = hpriv;
831 
832 	/* Acquire resources and fill host.  Note that PCI and cardbus
833 	 * use different BARs.
834 	 */
835 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
836 	if (rc)
837 		return rc;
838 
839 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, MMIO_BAR_PCI) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
840 		mmio_bar = MMIO_BAR_PCI;
841 	else
842 		mmio_bar = MMIO_BAR_CARDBUS;
843 
844 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << mmio_bar, DRV_NAME);
845 	if (rc)
846 		return rc;
847 	host->iomap = iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
848 	hpriv->mmio_base = iomap[mmio_bar];
849 	hpriv->cached_hctl = readw(hpriv->mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
850 
851 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
852 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
853 
854 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, mmio_bar, -1, "mmio");
855 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, mmio_bar, i * PORT_SIZE, "port");
856 	}
857 
858 	/* Set dma_mask.  This devices doesn't support 64bit addressing. */
859 	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
860 	if (rc) {
861 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
862 		return rc;
863 	}
864 
865 	rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
866 	if (rc) {
867 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
868 		return rc;
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * This controller is braindamaged.  dma_boundary is 0xffff
873 	 * like others but it will lock up the whole machine HARD if
874 	 * 65536 byte PRD entry is fed. Reduce maximum segment size.
875 	 */
876 	rc = pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(pdev, 65536 - 512);
877 	if (rc) {
878 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to set the maximum segment size\n");
879 		return rc;
880 	}
881 
882 	rc = init_controller(hpriv->mmio_base, hpriv->cached_hctl);
883 	if (rc) {
884 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to initialize controller\n");
885 		return rc;
886 	}
887 
888 	pci_set_master(pdev);
889 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, inic_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
890 				 &inic_sht);
891 }
892 
893 static const struct pci_device_id inic_pci_tbl[] = {
894 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INIT, 0x1622), },
895 	{ },
896 };
897 
898 static struct pci_driver inic_pci_driver = {
899 	.name 		= DRV_NAME,
900 	.id_table	= inic_pci_tbl,
901 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
902 	.suspend	= ata_pci_device_suspend,
903 	.resume		= inic_pci_device_resume,
904 #endif
905 	.probe 		= inic_init_one,
906 	.remove		= ata_pci_remove_one,
907 };
908 
909 module_pci_driver(inic_pci_driver);
910 
911 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tejun Heo");
912 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Initio 162x SATA");
913 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
914 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, inic_pci_tbl);
915 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
916