xref: /linux/drivers/ata/pata_pdc2027x.c (revision bd628c1bed7902ec1f24ba0fe70758949146abbe)
1 /*
2  *  Promise PATA TX2/TX4/TX2000/133 IDE driver for pdc20268 to pdc20277.
3  *
4  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *  Ported to libata by:
10  *  Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com> IBM Corporation
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 1998-2002		Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
13  *  Portions Copyright (C) 1999 Promise Technology, Inc.
14  *
15  *  Author: Frank Tiernan (frankt@promise.com)
16  *  Released under terms of General Public License
17  *
18  *
19  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
20  *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
21  *
22  *  Hardware information only available under NDA.
23  *
24  */
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/ktime.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
35 #include <linux/libata.h>
36 
37 #define DRV_NAME	"pata_pdc2027x"
38 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.0"
39 #undef PDC_DEBUG
40 
41 #ifdef PDC_DEBUG
42 #define PDPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
43 #else
44 #define PDPRINTK(fmt, args...)
45 #endif
46 
47 enum {
48 	PDC_MMIO_BAR		= 5,
49 
50 	PDC_UDMA_100		= 0,
51 	PDC_UDMA_133		= 1,
52 
53 	PDC_100_MHZ		= 100000000,
54 	PDC_133_MHZ		= 133333333,
55 
56 	PDC_SYS_CTL		= 0x1100,
57 	PDC_ATA_CTL		= 0x1104,
58 	PDC_GLOBAL_CTL		= 0x1108,
59 	PDC_CTCR0		= 0x110C,
60 	PDC_CTCR1		= 0x1110,
61 	PDC_BYTE_COUNT		= 0x1120,
62 	PDC_PLL_CTL		= 0x1202,
63 };
64 
65 static int pdc2027x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
66 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
67 static int pdc2027x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
68 #endif
69 static int pdc2027x_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
70 static void pdc2027x_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
71 static void pdc2027x_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
72 static int pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static unsigned long pdc2027x_mode_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask);
74 static int pdc2027x_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static int pdc2027x_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed);
76 
77 /*
78  * ATA Timing Tables based on 133MHz controller clock.
79  * These tables are only used when the controller is in 133MHz clock.
80  * If the controller is in 100MHz clock, the ASIC hardware will
81  * set the timing registers automatically when "set feature" command
82  * is issued to the device. However, if the controller clock is 133MHz,
83  * the following tables must be used.
84  */
85 static const struct pdc2027x_pio_timing {
86 	u8 value0, value1, value2;
87 } pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[] = {
88 	{ 0xfb, 0x2b, 0xac }, /* PIO mode 0 */
89 	{ 0x46, 0x29, 0xa4 }, /* PIO mode 1 */
90 	{ 0x23, 0x26, 0x64 }, /* PIO mode 2 */
91 	{ 0x27, 0x0d, 0x35 }, /* PIO mode 3, IORDY on, Prefetch off */
92 	{ 0x23, 0x09, 0x25 }, /* PIO mode 4, IORDY on, Prefetch off */
93 };
94 
95 static const struct pdc2027x_mdma_timing {
96 	u8 value0, value1;
97 } pdc2027x_mdma_timing_tbl[] = {
98 	{ 0xdf, 0x5f }, /* MDMA mode 0 */
99 	{ 0x6b, 0x27 }, /* MDMA mode 1 */
100 	{ 0x69, 0x25 }, /* MDMA mode 2 */
101 };
102 
103 static const struct pdc2027x_udma_timing {
104 	u8 value0, value1, value2;
105 } pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[] = {
106 	{ 0x4a, 0x0f, 0xd5 }, /* UDMA mode 0 */
107 	{ 0x3a, 0x0a, 0xd0 }, /* UDMA mode 1 */
108 	{ 0x2a, 0x07, 0xcd }, /* UDMA mode 2 */
109 	{ 0x1a, 0x05, 0xcd }, /* UDMA mode 3 */
110 	{ 0x1a, 0x03, 0xcd }, /* UDMA mode 4 */
111 	{ 0x1a, 0x02, 0xcb }, /* UDMA mode 5 */
112 	{ 0x1a, 0x01, 0xcb }, /* UDMA mode 6 */
113 };
114 
115 static const struct pci_device_id pdc2027x_pci_tbl[] = {
116 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20268), PDC_UDMA_100 },
117 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20269), PDC_UDMA_133 },
118 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20270), PDC_UDMA_100 },
119 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20271), PDC_UDMA_133 },
120 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20275), PDC_UDMA_133 },
121 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20276), PDC_UDMA_133 },
122 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20277), PDC_UDMA_133 },
123 
124 	{ }	/* terminate list */
125 };
126 
127 static struct pci_driver pdc2027x_pci_driver = {
128 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
129 	.id_table		= pdc2027x_pci_tbl,
130 	.probe			= pdc2027x_init_one,
131 	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
132 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
133 	.suspend		= ata_pci_device_suspend,
134 	.resume			= pdc2027x_reinit_one,
135 #endif
136 };
137 
138 static struct scsi_host_template pdc2027x_sht = {
139 	ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
140 };
141 
142 static struct ata_port_operations pdc2027x_pata100_ops = {
143 	.inherits		= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
144 	.check_atapi_dma	= pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma,
145 	.cable_detect		= pdc2027x_cable_detect,
146 	.prereset		= pdc2027x_prereset,
147 };
148 
149 static struct ata_port_operations pdc2027x_pata133_ops = {
150 	.inherits		= &pdc2027x_pata100_ops,
151 	.mode_filter		= pdc2027x_mode_filter,
152 	.set_piomode		= pdc2027x_set_piomode,
153 	.set_dmamode		= pdc2027x_set_dmamode,
154 	.set_mode		= pdc2027x_set_mode,
155 };
156 
157 static struct ata_port_info pdc2027x_port_info[] = {
158 	/* PDC_UDMA_100 */
159 	{
160 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
161 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
162 		.mwdma_mask	= ATA_MWDMA2,
163 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA5,
164 		.port_ops	= &pdc2027x_pata100_ops,
165 	},
166 	/* PDC_UDMA_133 */
167 	{
168 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
169 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
170 		.mwdma_mask	= ATA_MWDMA2,
171 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
172 		.port_ops	= &pdc2027x_pata133_ops,
173 	},
174 };
175 
176 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Frank Tiernan, Albert Lee");
177 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("libata driver module for Promise PDC20268 to PDC20277");
178 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
179 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
180 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pdc2027x_pci_tbl);
181 
182 /**
183  *	port_mmio - Get the MMIO address of PDC2027x extended registers
184  *	@ap: Port
185  *	@offset: offset from mmio base
186  */
187 static inline void __iomem *port_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int offset)
188 {
189 	return ap->host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR] + ap->port_no * 0x100 + offset;
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  *	dev_mmio - Get the MMIO address of PDC2027x extended registers
194  *	@ap: Port
195  *	@adev: device
196  *	@offset: offset from mmio base
197  */
198 static inline void __iomem *dev_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, unsigned int offset)
199 {
200 	u8 adj = (adev->devno) ? 0x08 : 0x00;
201 	return port_mmio(ap, offset) + adj;
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  *	pdc2027x_pata_cable_detect - Probe host controller cable detect info
206  *	@ap: Port for which cable detect info is desired
207  *
208  *	Read 80c cable indicator from Promise extended register.
209  *      This register is latched when the system is reset.
210  *
211  *	LOCKING:
212  *	None (inherited from caller).
213  */
214 static int pdc2027x_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
215 {
216 	u32 cgcr;
217 
218 	/* check cable detect results */
219 	cgcr = ioread32(port_mmio(ap, PDC_GLOBAL_CTL));
220 	if (cgcr & (1 << 26))
221 		goto cbl40;
222 
223 	PDPRINTK("No cable or 80-conductor cable on port %d\n", ap->port_no);
224 
225 	return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
226 cbl40:
227 	printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": 40-conductor cable detected on port %d\n", ap->port_no);
228 	return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
229 }
230 
231 /**
232  * pdc2027x_port_enabled - Check PDC ATA control register to see whether the port is enabled.
233  * @ap: Port to check
234  */
235 static inline int pdc2027x_port_enabled(struct ata_port *ap)
236 {
237 	return ioread8(port_mmio(ap, PDC_ATA_CTL)) & 0x02;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  *	pdc2027x_prereset - prereset for PATA host controller
242  *	@link: Target link
243  *	@deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
244  *
245  *	Probeinit including cable detection.
246  *
247  *	LOCKING:
248  *	None (inherited from caller).
249  */
250 
251 static int pdc2027x_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
252 {
253 	/* Check whether port enabled */
254 	if (!pdc2027x_port_enabled(link->ap))
255 		return -ENOENT;
256 	return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  *	pdc2720x_mode_filter	-	mode selection filter
261  *	@adev: ATA device
262  *	@mask: list of modes proposed
263  *
264  *	Block UDMA on devices that cause trouble with this controller.
265  */
266 
267 static unsigned long pdc2027x_mode_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
268 {
269 	unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
270 	struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
271 
272 	if (adev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA || adev->devno == 0 || pair == NULL)
273 		return mask;
274 
275 	/* Check for slave of a Maxtor at UDMA6 */
276 	ata_id_c_string(pair->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD,
277 			  ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1);
278 	/* If the master is a maxtor in UDMA6 then the slave should not use UDMA 6 */
279 	if (strstr(model_num, "Maxtor") == NULL && pair->dma_mode == XFER_UDMA_6)
280 		mask &= ~ (1 << (6 + ATA_SHIFT_UDMA));
281 
282 	return mask;
283 }
284 
285 /**
286  *	pdc2027x_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
287  *	@ap: Port to configure
288  *	@adev: um
289  *
290  *	Set PIO mode for device.
291  *
292  *	LOCKING:
293  *	None (inherited from caller).
294  */
295 
296 static void pdc2027x_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
297 {
298 	unsigned int pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
299 	u32 ctcr0, ctcr1;
300 
301 	PDPRINTK("adev->pio_mode[%X]\n", adev->pio_mode);
302 
303 	/* Sanity check */
304 	if (pio > 4) {
305 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Unknown pio mode [%d] ignored\n", pio);
306 		return;
307 
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Set the PIO timing registers using value table for 133MHz */
311 	PDPRINTK("Set pio regs... \n");
312 
313 	ctcr0 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
314 	ctcr0 &= 0xffff0000;
315 	ctcr0 |= pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[pio].value0 |
316 		(pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[pio].value1 << 8);
317 	iowrite32(ctcr0, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
318 
319 	ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
320 	ctcr1 &= 0x00ffffff;
321 	ctcr1 |= (pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[pio].value2 << 24);
322 	iowrite32(ctcr1, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
323 
324 	PDPRINTK("Set pio regs done\n");
325 
326 	PDPRINTK("Set to pio mode[%u] \n", pio);
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  *	pdc2027x_set_dmamode - Initialize host controller PATA UDMA timings
331  *	@ap: Port to configure
332  *	@adev: um
333  *
334  *	Set UDMA mode for device.
335  *
336  *	LOCKING:
337  *	None (inherited from caller).
338  */
339 static void pdc2027x_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
340 {
341 	unsigned int dma_mode = adev->dma_mode;
342 	u32 ctcr0, ctcr1;
343 
344 	if ((dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) &&
345 	   (dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_6)) {
346 		/* Set the UDMA timing registers with value table for 133MHz */
347 		unsigned int udma_mode = dma_mode & 0x07;
348 
349 		if (dma_mode == XFER_UDMA_2) {
350 			/*
351 			 * Turn off tHOLD.
352 			 * If tHOLD is '1', the hardware will add half clock for data hold time.
353 			 * This code segment seems to be no effect. tHOLD will be overwritten below.
354 			 */
355 			ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
356 			iowrite32(ctcr1 & ~(1 << 7), dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
357 		}
358 
359 		PDPRINTK("Set udma regs... \n");
360 
361 		ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
362 		ctcr1 &= 0xff000000;
363 		ctcr1 |= pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[udma_mode].value0 |
364 			(pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[udma_mode].value1 << 8) |
365 			(pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[udma_mode].value2 << 16);
366 		iowrite32(ctcr1, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
367 
368 		PDPRINTK("Set udma regs done\n");
369 
370 		PDPRINTK("Set to udma mode[%u] \n", udma_mode);
371 
372 	} else  if ((dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0) &&
373 		   (dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)) {
374 		/* Set the MDMA timing registers with value table for 133MHz */
375 		unsigned int mdma_mode = dma_mode & 0x07;
376 
377 		PDPRINTK("Set mdma regs... \n");
378 		ctcr0 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
379 
380 		ctcr0 &= 0x0000ffff;
381 		ctcr0 |= (pdc2027x_mdma_timing_tbl[mdma_mode].value0 << 16) |
382 			(pdc2027x_mdma_timing_tbl[mdma_mode].value1 << 24);
383 
384 		iowrite32(ctcr0, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
385 		PDPRINTK("Set mdma regs done\n");
386 
387 		PDPRINTK("Set to mdma mode[%u] \n", mdma_mode);
388 	} else {
389 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Unknown dma mode [%u] ignored\n", dma_mode);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  *	pdc2027x_set_mode - Set the timing registers back to correct values.
395  *	@link: link to configure
396  *	@r_failed: Returned device for failure
397  *
398  *	The pdc2027x hardware will look at "SET FEATURES" and change the timing registers
399  *	automatically. The values set by the hardware might be incorrect, under 133Mhz PLL.
400  *	This function overwrites the possibly incorrect values set by the hardware to be correct.
401  */
402 static int pdc2027x_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed)
403 {
404 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
405 	struct ata_device *dev;
406 	int rc;
407 
408 	rc = ata_do_set_mode(link, r_failed);
409 	if (rc < 0)
410 		return rc;
411 
412 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
413 		pdc2027x_set_piomode(ap, dev);
414 
415 		/*
416 		 * Enable prefetch if the device support PIO only.
417 		 */
418 		if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO) {
419 			u32 ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, dev, PDC_CTCR1));
420 			ctcr1 |= (1 << 25);
421 			iowrite32(ctcr1, dev_mmio(ap, dev, PDC_CTCR1));
422 
423 			PDPRINTK("Turn on prefetch\n");
424 		} else {
425 			pdc2027x_set_dmamode(ap, dev);
426 		}
427 	}
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 /**
432  *	pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported for this command
433  *	@qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
434  *
435  *	LOCKING:
436  *	None (inherited from caller).
437  *
438  *	RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
439  *		 1 otherwise
440  */
441 static int pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
442 {
443 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
444 	u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
445 	int rc = 1; /* atapi dma off by default */
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * This workaround is from Promise's GPL driver.
449 	 * If ATAPI DMA is used for commands not in the
450 	 * following white list, say MODE_SENSE and REQUEST_SENSE,
451 	 * pdc2027x might hit the irq lost problem.
452 	 */
453 	switch (scsicmd[0]) {
454 	case READ_10:
455 	case WRITE_10:
456 	case READ_12:
457 	case WRITE_12:
458 	case READ_6:
459 	case WRITE_6:
460 	case 0xad: /* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
461 	case 0xbe: /* READ_CD */
462 		/* ATAPI DMA is ok */
463 		rc = 0;
464 		break;
465 	default:
466 		;
467 	}
468 
469 	return rc;
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * pdc_read_counter - Read the ctr counter
474  * @host: target ATA host
475  */
476 
477 static long pdc_read_counter(struct ata_host *host)
478 {
479 	void __iomem *mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
480 	long counter;
481 	int retry = 1;
482 	u32 bccrl, bccrh, bccrlv, bccrhv;
483 
484 retry:
485 	bccrl = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT) & 0x7fff;
486 	bccrh = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT + 0x100) & 0x7fff;
487 
488 	/* Read the counter values again for verification */
489 	bccrlv = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT) & 0x7fff;
490 	bccrhv = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT + 0x100) & 0x7fff;
491 
492 	counter = (bccrh << 15) | bccrl;
493 
494 	PDPRINTK("bccrh [%X] bccrl [%X]\n", bccrh,  bccrl);
495 	PDPRINTK("bccrhv[%X] bccrlv[%X]\n", bccrhv, bccrlv);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * The 30-bit decreasing counter are read by 2 pieces.
499 	 * Incorrect value may be read when both bccrh and bccrl are changing.
500 	 * Ex. When 7900 decrease to 78FF, wrong value 7800 might be read.
501 	 */
502 	if (retry && !(bccrh == bccrhv && bccrl >= bccrlv)) {
503 		retry--;
504 		PDPRINTK("rereading counter\n");
505 		goto retry;
506 	}
507 
508 	return counter;
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  * adjust_pll - Adjust the PLL input clock in Hz.
513  *
514  * @pdc_controller: controller specific information
515  * @host: target ATA host
516  * @pll_clock: The input of PLL in HZ
517  */
518 static void pdc_adjust_pll(struct ata_host *host, long pll_clock, unsigned int board_idx)
519 {
520 	void __iomem *mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
521 	u16 pll_ctl;
522 	long pll_clock_khz = pll_clock / 1000;
523 	long pout_required = board_idx? PDC_133_MHZ:PDC_100_MHZ;
524 	long ratio = pout_required / pll_clock_khz;
525 	int F, R;
526 
527 	/* Sanity check */
528 	if (unlikely(pll_clock_khz < 5000L || pll_clock_khz > 70000L)) {
529 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Invalid PLL input clock %ldkHz, give up!\n", pll_clock_khz);
530 		return;
531 	}
532 
533 #ifdef PDC_DEBUG
534 	PDPRINTK("pout_required is %ld\n", pout_required);
535 
536 	/* Show the current clock value of PLL control register
537 	 * (maybe already configured by the firmware)
538 	 */
539 	pll_ctl = ioread16(mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL);
540 
541 	PDPRINTK("pll_ctl[%X]\n", pll_ctl);
542 #endif
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Calculate the ratio of F, R and OD
546 	 * POUT = (F + 2) / (( R + 2) * NO)
547 	 */
548 	if (ratio < 8600L) { /* 8.6x */
549 		/* Using NO = 0x01, R = 0x0D */
550 		R = 0x0d;
551 	} else if (ratio < 12900L) { /* 12.9x */
552 		/* Using NO = 0x01, R = 0x08 */
553 		R = 0x08;
554 	} else if (ratio < 16100L) { /* 16.1x */
555 		/* Using NO = 0x01, R = 0x06 */
556 		R = 0x06;
557 	} else if (ratio < 64000L) { /* 64x */
558 		R = 0x00;
559 	} else {
560 		/* Invalid ratio */
561 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Invalid ratio %ld, give up!\n", ratio);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 
565 	F = (ratio * (R+2)) / 1000 - 2;
566 
567 	if (unlikely(F < 0 || F > 127)) {
568 		/* Invalid F */
569 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": F[%d] invalid!\n", F);
570 		return;
571 	}
572 
573 	PDPRINTK("F[%d] R[%d] ratio*1000[%ld]\n", F, R, ratio);
574 
575 	pll_ctl = (R << 8) | F;
576 
577 	PDPRINTK("Writing pll_ctl[%X]\n", pll_ctl);
578 
579 	iowrite16(pll_ctl, mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL);
580 	ioread16(mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL); /* flush */
581 
582 	/* Wait the PLL circuit to be stable */
583 	msleep(30);
584 
585 #ifdef PDC_DEBUG
586 	/*
587 	 *  Show the current clock value of PLL control register
588 	 * (maybe configured by the firmware)
589 	 */
590 	pll_ctl = ioread16(mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL);
591 
592 	PDPRINTK("pll_ctl[%X]\n", pll_ctl);
593 #endif
594 
595 	return;
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * detect_pll_input_clock - Detect the PLL input clock in Hz.
600  * @host: target ATA host
601  * Ex. 16949000 on 33MHz PCI bus for pdc20275.
602  *     Half of the PCI clock.
603  */
604 static long pdc_detect_pll_input_clock(struct ata_host *host)
605 {
606 	void __iomem *mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
607 	u32 scr;
608 	long start_count, end_count;
609 	ktime_t start_time, end_time;
610 	long pll_clock, usec_elapsed;
611 
612 	/* Start the test mode */
613 	scr = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
614 	PDPRINTK("scr[%X]\n", scr);
615 	iowrite32(scr | (0x01 << 14), mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
616 	ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL); /* flush */
617 
618 	/* Read current counter value */
619 	start_count = pdc_read_counter(host);
620 	start_time = ktime_get();
621 
622 	/* Let the counter run for 100 ms. */
623 	msleep(100);
624 
625 	/* Read the counter values again */
626 	end_count = pdc_read_counter(host);
627 	end_time = ktime_get();
628 
629 	/* Stop the test mode */
630 	scr = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
631 	PDPRINTK("scr[%X]\n", scr);
632 	iowrite32(scr & ~(0x01 << 14), mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
633 	ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL); /* flush */
634 
635 	/* calculate the input clock in Hz */
636 	usec_elapsed = (long) ktime_us_delta(end_time, start_time);
637 
638 	pll_clock = ((start_count - end_count) & 0x3fffffff) / 100 *
639 		(100000000 / usec_elapsed);
640 
641 	PDPRINTK("start[%ld] end[%ld] \n", start_count, end_count);
642 	PDPRINTK("PLL input clock[%ld]Hz\n", pll_clock);
643 
644 	return pll_clock;
645 }
646 
647 /**
648  * pdc_hardware_init - Initialize the hardware.
649  * @host: target ATA host
650  * @board_idx: board identifier
651  */
652 static void pdc_hardware_init(struct ata_host *host, unsigned int board_idx)
653 {
654 	long pll_clock;
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Detect PLL input clock rate.
658 	 * On some system, where PCI bus is running at non-standard clock rate.
659 	 * Ex. 25MHz or 40MHz, we have to adjust the cycle_time.
660 	 * The pdc20275 controller employs PLL circuit to help correct timing registers setting.
661 	 */
662 	pll_clock = pdc_detect_pll_input_clock(host);
663 
664 	dev_info(host->dev, "PLL input clock %ld kHz\n", pll_clock/1000);
665 
666 	/* Adjust PLL control register */
667 	pdc_adjust_pll(host, pll_clock, board_idx);
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * pdc_ata_setup_port - setup the mmio address
672  * @port: ata ioports to setup
673  * @base: base address
674  */
675 static void pdc_ata_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, void __iomem *base)
676 {
677 	port->cmd_addr		=
678 	port->data_addr		= base;
679 	port->feature_addr	=
680 	port->error_addr	= base + 0x05;
681 	port->nsect_addr	= base + 0x0a;
682 	port->lbal_addr		= base + 0x0f;
683 	port->lbam_addr		= base + 0x10;
684 	port->lbah_addr		= base + 0x15;
685 	port->device_addr	= base + 0x1a;
686 	port->command_addr	=
687 	port->status_addr	= base + 0x1f;
688 	port->altstatus_addr	=
689 	port->ctl_addr		= base + 0x81a;
690 }
691 
692 /**
693  * pdc2027x_init_one - PCI probe function
694  * Called when an instance of PCI adapter is inserted.
695  * This function checks whether the hardware is supported,
696  * initialize hardware and register an instance of ata_host to
697  * libata.  (implements struct pci_driver.probe() )
698  *
699  * @pdev: instance of pci_dev found
700  * @ent:  matching entry in the id_tbl[]
701  */
702 static int pdc2027x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
703 			     const struct pci_device_id *ent)
704 {
705 	static const unsigned long cmd_offset[] = { 0x17c0, 0x15c0 };
706 	static const unsigned long bmdma_offset[] = { 0x1000, 0x1008 };
707 	unsigned int board_idx = (unsigned int) ent->driver_data;
708 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
709 		{ &pdc2027x_port_info[board_idx], NULL };
710 	struct ata_host *host;
711 	void __iomem *mmio_base;
712 	int i, rc;
713 
714 	ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
715 
716 	/* alloc host */
717 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, 2);
718 	if (!host)
719 		return -ENOMEM;
720 
721 	/* acquire resources and fill host */
722 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
723 	if (rc)
724 		return rc;
725 
726 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << PDC_MMIO_BAR, DRV_NAME);
727 	if (rc)
728 		return rc;
729 	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
730 
731 	rc = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
732 	if (rc)
733 		return rc;
734 
735 	rc = dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
736 	if (rc)
737 		return rc;
738 
739 	mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
740 
741 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
742 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
743 
744 		pdc_ata_setup_port(&ap->ioaddr, mmio_base + cmd_offset[i]);
745 		ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = mmio_base + bmdma_offset[i];
746 
747 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, PDC_MMIO_BAR, -1, "mmio");
748 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, PDC_MMIO_BAR, cmd_offset[i], "cmd");
749 	}
750 
751 	//pci_enable_intx(pdev);
752 
753 	/* initialize adapter */
754 	pdc_hardware_init(host, board_idx);
755 
756 	pci_set_master(pdev);
757 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
758 				 IRQF_SHARED, &pdc2027x_sht);
759 }
760 
761 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
762 static int pdc2027x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
763 {
764 	struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
765 	unsigned int board_idx;
766 	int rc;
767 
768 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
769 	if (rc)
770 		return rc;
771 
772 	if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20268 ||
773 	    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20270)
774 		board_idx = PDC_UDMA_100;
775 	else
776 		board_idx = PDC_UDMA_133;
777 
778 	pdc_hardware_init(host, board_idx);
779 
780 	ata_host_resume(host);
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 #endif
784 
785 module_pci_driver(pdc2027x_pci_driver);
786