xref: /linux/drivers/ata/pata_pdc2027x.c (revision 37744feebc086908fd89760650f458ab19071750)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Promise PATA TX2/TX4/TX2000/133 IDE driver for pdc20268 to pdc20277.
4  *
5  *  Ported to libata by:
6  *  Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com> IBM Corporation
7  *
8  *  Copyright (C) 1998-2002		Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
9  *  Portions Copyright (C) 1999 Promise Technology, Inc.
10  *
11  *  Author: Frank Tiernan (frankt@promise.com)
12  *  Released under terms of General Public License
13  *
14  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
15  *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
16  *
17  *  Hardware information only available under NDA.
18  */
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/ktime.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
29 #include <linux/libata.h>
30 
31 #define DRV_NAME	"pata_pdc2027x"
32 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.0"
33 #undef PDC_DEBUG
34 
35 #ifdef PDC_DEBUG
36 #define PDPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
37 #else
38 #define PDPRINTK(fmt, args...)
39 #endif
40 
41 enum {
42 	PDC_MMIO_BAR		= 5,
43 
44 	PDC_UDMA_100		= 0,
45 	PDC_UDMA_133		= 1,
46 
47 	PDC_100_MHZ		= 100000000,
48 	PDC_133_MHZ		= 133333333,
49 
50 	PDC_SYS_CTL		= 0x1100,
51 	PDC_ATA_CTL		= 0x1104,
52 	PDC_GLOBAL_CTL		= 0x1108,
53 	PDC_CTCR0		= 0x110C,
54 	PDC_CTCR1		= 0x1110,
55 	PDC_BYTE_COUNT		= 0x1120,
56 	PDC_PLL_CTL		= 0x1202,
57 };
58 
59 static int pdc2027x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
60 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
61 static int pdc2027x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
62 #endif
63 static int pdc2027x_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
64 static void pdc2027x_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
65 static void pdc2027x_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
66 static int pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
67 static unsigned long pdc2027x_mode_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask);
68 static int pdc2027x_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static int pdc2027x_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed);
70 
71 /*
72  * ATA Timing Tables based on 133MHz controller clock.
73  * These tables are only used when the controller is in 133MHz clock.
74  * If the controller is in 100MHz clock, the ASIC hardware will
75  * set the timing registers automatically when "set feature" command
76  * is issued to the device. However, if the controller clock is 133MHz,
77  * the following tables must be used.
78  */
79 static const struct pdc2027x_pio_timing {
80 	u8 value0, value1, value2;
81 } pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[] = {
82 	{ 0xfb, 0x2b, 0xac }, /* PIO mode 0 */
83 	{ 0x46, 0x29, 0xa4 }, /* PIO mode 1 */
84 	{ 0x23, 0x26, 0x64 }, /* PIO mode 2 */
85 	{ 0x27, 0x0d, 0x35 }, /* PIO mode 3, IORDY on, Prefetch off */
86 	{ 0x23, 0x09, 0x25 }, /* PIO mode 4, IORDY on, Prefetch off */
87 };
88 
89 static const struct pdc2027x_mdma_timing {
90 	u8 value0, value1;
91 } pdc2027x_mdma_timing_tbl[] = {
92 	{ 0xdf, 0x5f }, /* MDMA mode 0 */
93 	{ 0x6b, 0x27 }, /* MDMA mode 1 */
94 	{ 0x69, 0x25 }, /* MDMA mode 2 */
95 };
96 
97 static const struct pdc2027x_udma_timing {
98 	u8 value0, value1, value2;
99 } pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[] = {
100 	{ 0x4a, 0x0f, 0xd5 }, /* UDMA mode 0 */
101 	{ 0x3a, 0x0a, 0xd0 }, /* UDMA mode 1 */
102 	{ 0x2a, 0x07, 0xcd }, /* UDMA mode 2 */
103 	{ 0x1a, 0x05, 0xcd }, /* UDMA mode 3 */
104 	{ 0x1a, 0x03, 0xcd }, /* UDMA mode 4 */
105 	{ 0x1a, 0x02, 0xcb }, /* UDMA mode 5 */
106 	{ 0x1a, 0x01, 0xcb }, /* UDMA mode 6 */
107 };
108 
109 static const struct pci_device_id pdc2027x_pci_tbl[] = {
110 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20268), PDC_UDMA_100 },
111 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20269), PDC_UDMA_133 },
112 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20270), PDC_UDMA_100 },
113 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20271), PDC_UDMA_133 },
114 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20275), PDC_UDMA_133 },
115 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20276), PDC_UDMA_133 },
116 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20277), PDC_UDMA_133 },
117 
118 	{ }	/* terminate list */
119 };
120 
121 static struct pci_driver pdc2027x_pci_driver = {
122 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
123 	.id_table		= pdc2027x_pci_tbl,
124 	.probe			= pdc2027x_init_one,
125 	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
126 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
127 	.suspend		= ata_pci_device_suspend,
128 	.resume			= pdc2027x_reinit_one,
129 #endif
130 };
131 
132 static struct scsi_host_template pdc2027x_sht = {
133 	ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
134 };
135 
136 static struct ata_port_operations pdc2027x_pata100_ops = {
137 	.inherits		= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
138 	.check_atapi_dma	= pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma,
139 	.cable_detect		= pdc2027x_cable_detect,
140 	.prereset		= pdc2027x_prereset,
141 };
142 
143 static struct ata_port_operations pdc2027x_pata133_ops = {
144 	.inherits		= &pdc2027x_pata100_ops,
145 	.mode_filter		= pdc2027x_mode_filter,
146 	.set_piomode		= pdc2027x_set_piomode,
147 	.set_dmamode		= pdc2027x_set_dmamode,
148 	.set_mode		= pdc2027x_set_mode,
149 };
150 
151 static struct ata_port_info pdc2027x_port_info[] = {
152 	/* PDC_UDMA_100 */
153 	{
154 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
155 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
156 		.mwdma_mask	= ATA_MWDMA2,
157 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA5,
158 		.port_ops	= &pdc2027x_pata100_ops,
159 	},
160 	/* PDC_UDMA_133 */
161 	{
162 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
163 		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
164 		.mwdma_mask	= ATA_MWDMA2,
165 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
166 		.port_ops	= &pdc2027x_pata133_ops,
167 	},
168 };
169 
170 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Frank Tiernan, Albert Lee");
171 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("libata driver module for Promise PDC20268 to PDC20277");
172 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
173 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
174 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pdc2027x_pci_tbl);
175 
176 /**
177  *	port_mmio - Get the MMIO address of PDC2027x extended registers
178  *	@ap: Port
179  *	@offset: offset from mmio base
180  */
181 static inline void __iomem *port_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int offset)
182 {
183 	return ap->host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR] + ap->port_no * 0x100 + offset;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  *	dev_mmio - Get the MMIO address of PDC2027x extended registers
188  *	@ap: Port
189  *	@adev: device
190  *	@offset: offset from mmio base
191  */
192 static inline void __iomem *dev_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, unsigned int offset)
193 {
194 	u8 adj = (adev->devno) ? 0x08 : 0x00;
195 	return port_mmio(ap, offset) + adj;
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  *	pdc2027x_pata_cable_detect - Probe host controller cable detect info
200  *	@ap: Port for which cable detect info is desired
201  *
202  *	Read 80c cable indicator from Promise extended register.
203  *      This register is latched when the system is reset.
204  *
205  *	LOCKING:
206  *	None (inherited from caller).
207  */
208 static int pdc2027x_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
209 {
210 	u32 cgcr;
211 
212 	/* check cable detect results */
213 	cgcr = ioread32(port_mmio(ap, PDC_GLOBAL_CTL));
214 	if (cgcr & (1 << 26))
215 		goto cbl40;
216 
217 	PDPRINTK("No cable or 80-conductor cable on port %d\n", ap->port_no);
218 
219 	return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
220 cbl40:
221 	printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": 40-conductor cable detected on port %d\n", ap->port_no);
222 	return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * pdc2027x_port_enabled - Check PDC ATA control register to see whether the port is enabled.
227  * @ap: Port to check
228  */
229 static inline int pdc2027x_port_enabled(struct ata_port *ap)
230 {
231 	return ioread8(port_mmio(ap, PDC_ATA_CTL)) & 0x02;
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  *	pdc2027x_prereset - prereset for PATA host controller
236  *	@link: Target link
237  *	@deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
238  *
239  *	Probeinit including cable detection.
240  *
241  *	LOCKING:
242  *	None (inherited from caller).
243  */
244 
245 static int pdc2027x_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
246 {
247 	/* Check whether port enabled */
248 	if (!pdc2027x_port_enabled(link->ap))
249 		return -ENOENT;
250 	return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  *	pdc2720x_mode_filter	-	mode selection filter
255  *	@adev: ATA device
256  *	@mask: list of modes proposed
257  *
258  *	Block UDMA on devices that cause trouble with this controller.
259  */
260 
261 static unsigned long pdc2027x_mode_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
262 {
263 	unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
264 	struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
265 
266 	if (adev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA || adev->devno == 0 || pair == NULL)
267 		return mask;
268 
269 	/* Check for slave of a Maxtor at UDMA6 */
270 	ata_id_c_string(pair->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD,
271 			  ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1);
272 	/* If the master is a maxtor in UDMA6 then the slave should not use UDMA 6 */
273 	if (strstr(model_num, "Maxtor") == NULL && pair->dma_mode == XFER_UDMA_6)
274 		mask &= ~ (1 << (6 + ATA_SHIFT_UDMA));
275 
276 	return mask;
277 }
278 
279 /**
280  *	pdc2027x_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
281  *	@ap: Port to configure
282  *	@adev: um
283  *
284  *	Set PIO mode for device.
285  *
286  *	LOCKING:
287  *	None (inherited from caller).
288  */
289 
290 static void pdc2027x_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
291 {
292 	unsigned int pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
293 	u32 ctcr0, ctcr1;
294 
295 	PDPRINTK("adev->pio_mode[%X]\n", adev->pio_mode);
296 
297 	/* Sanity check */
298 	if (pio > 4) {
299 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Unknown pio mode [%d] ignored\n", pio);
300 		return;
301 
302 	}
303 
304 	/* Set the PIO timing registers using value table for 133MHz */
305 	PDPRINTK("Set pio regs... \n");
306 
307 	ctcr0 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
308 	ctcr0 &= 0xffff0000;
309 	ctcr0 |= pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[pio].value0 |
310 		(pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[pio].value1 << 8);
311 	iowrite32(ctcr0, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
312 
313 	ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
314 	ctcr1 &= 0x00ffffff;
315 	ctcr1 |= (pdc2027x_pio_timing_tbl[pio].value2 << 24);
316 	iowrite32(ctcr1, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
317 
318 	PDPRINTK("Set pio regs done\n");
319 
320 	PDPRINTK("Set to pio mode[%u] \n", pio);
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  *	pdc2027x_set_dmamode - Initialize host controller PATA UDMA timings
325  *	@ap: Port to configure
326  *	@adev: um
327  *
328  *	Set UDMA mode for device.
329  *
330  *	LOCKING:
331  *	None (inherited from caller).
332  */
333 static void pdc2027x_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
334 {
335 	unsigned int dma_mode = adev->dma_mode;
336 	u32 ctcr0, ctcr1;
337 
338 	if ((dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) &&
339 	   (dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_6)) {
340 		/* Set the UDMA timing registers with value table for 133MHz */
341 		unsigned int udma_mode = dma_mode & 0x07;
342 
343 		if (dma_mode == XFER_UDMA_2) {
344 			/*
345 			 * Turn off tHOLD.
346 			 * If tHOLD is '1', the hardware will add half clock for data hold time.
347 			 * This code segment seems to be no effect. tHOLD will be overwritten below.
348 			 */
349 			ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
350 			iowrite32(ctcr1 & ~(1 << 7), dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
351 		}
352 
353 		PDPRINTK("Set udma regs... \n");
354 
355 		ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
356 		ctcr1 &= 0xff000000;
357 		ctcr1 |= pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[udma_mode].value0 |
358 			(pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[udma_mode].value1 << 8) |
359 			(pdc2027x_udma_timing_tbl[udma_mode].value2 << 16);
360 		iowrite32(ctcr1, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR1));
361 
362 		PDPRINTK("Set udma regs done\n");
363 
364 		PDPRINTK("Set to udma mode[%u] \n", udma_mode);
365 
366 	} else  if ((dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0) &&
367 		   (dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)) {
368 		/* Set the MDMA timing registers with value table for 133MHz */
369 		unsigned int mdma_mode = dma_mode & 0x07;
370 
371 		PDPRINTK("Set mdma regs... \n");
372 		ctcr0 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
373 
374 		ctcr0 &= 0x0000ffff;
375 		ctcr0 |= (pdc2027x_mdma_timing_tbl[mdma_mode].value0 << 16) |
376 			(pdc2027x_mdma_timing_tbl[mdma_mode].value1 << 24);
377 
378 		iowrite32(ctcr0, dev_mmio(ap, adev, PDC_CTCR0));
379 		PDPRINTK("Set mdma regs done\n");
380 
381 		PDPRINTK("Set to mdma mode[%u] \n", mdma_mode);
382 	} else {
383 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Unknown dma mode [%u] ignored\n", dma_mode);
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  *	pdc2027x_set_mode - Set the timing registers back to correct values.
389  *	@link: link to configure
390  *	@r_failed: Returned device for failure
391  *
392  *	The pdc2027x hardware will look at "SET FEATURES" and change the timing registers
393  *	automatically. The values set by the hardware might be incorrect, under 133Mhz PLL.
394  *	This function overwrites the possibly incorrect values set by the hardware to be correct.
395  */
396 static int pdc2027x_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed)
397 {
398 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
399 	struct ata_device *dev;
400 	int rc;
401 
402 	rc = ata_do_set_mode(link, r_failed);
403 	if (rc < 0)
404 		return rc;
405 
406 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
407 		pdc2027x_set_piomode(ap, dev);
408 
409 		/*
410 		 * Enable prefetch if the device support PIO only.
411 		 */
412 		if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO) {
413 			u32 ctcr1 = ioread32(dev_mmio(ap, dev, PDC_CTCR1));
414 			ctcr1 |= (1 << 25);
415 			iowrite32(ctcr1, dev_mmio(ap, dev, PDC_CTCR1));
416 
417 			PDPRINTK("Turn on prefetch\n");
418 		} else {
419 			pdc2027x_set_dmamode(ap, dev);
420 		}
421 	}
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  *	pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported for this command
427  *	@qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
428  *
429  *	LOCKING:
430  *	None (inherited from caller).
431  *
432  *	RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
433  *		 1 otherwise
434  */
435 static int pdc2027x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
436 {
437 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
438 	u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
439 	int rc = 1; /* atapi dma off by default */
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * This workaround is from Promise's GPL driver.
443 	 * If ATAPI DMA is used for commands not in the
444 	 * following white list, say MODE_SENSE and REQUEST_SENSE,
445 	 * pdc2027x might hit the irq lost problem.
446 	 */
447 	switch (scsicmd[0]) {
448 	case READ_10:
449 	case WRITE_10:
450 	case READ_12:
451 	case WRITE_12:
452 	case READ_6:
453 	case WRITE_6:
454 	case 0xad: /* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
455 	case 0xbe: /* READ_CD */
456 		/* ATAPI DMA is ok */
457 		rc = 0;
458 		break;
459 	default:
460 		;
461 	}
462 
463 	return rc;
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * pdc_read_counter - Read the ctr counter
468  * @host: target ATA host
469  */
470 
471 static long pdc_read_counter(struct ata_host *host)
472 {
473 	void __iomem *mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
474 	long counter;
475 	int retry = 1;
476 	u32 bccrl, bccrh, bccrlv, bccrhv;
477 
478 retry:
479 	bccrl = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT) & 0x7fff;
480 	bccrh = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT + 0x100) & 0x7fff;
481 
482 	/* Read the counter values again for verification */
483 	bccrlv = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT) & 0x7fff;
484 	bccrhv = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_BYTE_COUNT + 0x100) & 0x7fff;
485 
486 	counter = (bccrh << 15) | bccrl;
487 
488 	PDPRINTK("bccrh [%X] bccrl [%X]\n", bccrh,  bccrl);
489 	PDPRINTK("bccrhv[%X] bccrlv[%X]\n", bccrhv, bccrlv);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * The 30-bit decreasing counter are read by 2 pieces.
493 	 * Incorrect value may be read when both bccrh and bccrl are changing.
494 	 * Ex. When 7900 decrease to 78FF, wrong value 7800 might be read.
495 	 */
496 	if (retry && !(bccrh == bccrhv && bccrl >= bccrlv)) {
497 		retry--;
498 		PDPRINTK("rereading counter\n");
499 		goto retry;
500 	}
501 
502 	return counter;
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * adjust_pll - Adjust the PLL input clock in Hz.
507  *
508  * @pdc_controller: controller specific information
509  * @host: target ATA host
510  * @pll_clock: The input of PLL in HZ
511  */
512 static void pdc_adjust_pll(struct ata_host *host, long pll_clock, unsigned int board_idx)
513 {
514 	void __iomem *mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
515 	u16 pll_ctl;
516 	long pll_clock_khz = pll_clock / 1000;
517 	long pout_required = board_idx? PDC_133_MHZ:PDC_100_MHZ;
518 	long ratio = pout_required / pll_clock_khz;
519 	int F, R;
520 
521 	/* Sanity check */
522 	if (unlikely(pll_clock_khz < 5000L || pll_clock_khz > 70000L)) {
523 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Invalid PLL input clock %ldkHz, give up!\n", pll_clock_khz);
524 		return;
525 	}
526 
527 #ifdef PDC_DEBUG
528 	PDPRINTK("pout_required is %ld\n", pout_required);
529 
530 	/* Show the current clock value of PLL control register
531 	 * (maybe already configured by the firmware)
532 	 */
533 	pll_ctl = ioread16(mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL);
534 
535 	PDPRINTK("pll_ctl[%X]\n", pll_ctl);
536 #endif
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Calculate the ratio of F, R and OD
540 	 * POUT = (F + 2) / (( R + 2) * NO)
541 	 */
542 	if (ratio < 8600L) { /* 8.6x */
543 		/* Using NO = 0x01, R = 0x0D */
544 		R = 0x0d;
545 	} else if (ratio < 12900L) { /* 12.9x */
546 		/* Using NO = 0x01, R = 0x08 */
547 		R = 0x08;
548 	} else if (ratio < 16100L) { /* 16.1x */
549 		/* Using NO = 0x01, R = 0x06 */
550 		R = 0x06;
551 	} else if (ratio < 64000L) { /* 64x */
552 		R = 0x00;
553 	} else {
554 		/* Invalid ratio */
555 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Invalid ratio %ld, give up!\n", ratio);
556 		return;
557 	}
558 
559 	F = (ratio * (R+2)) / 1000 - 2;
560 
561 	if (unlikely(F < 0 || F > 127)) {
562 		/* Invalid F */
563 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": F[%d] invalid!\n", F);
564 		return;
565 	}
566 
567 	PDPRINTK("F[%d] R[%d] ratio*1000[%ld]\n", F, R, ratio);
568 
569 	pll_ctl = (R << 8) | F;
570 
571 	PDPRINTK("Writing pll_ctl[%X]\n", pll_ctl);
572 
573 	iowrite16(pll_ctl, mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL);
574 	ioread16(mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL); /* flush */
575 
576 	/* Wait the PLL circuit to be stable */
577 	msleep(30);
578 
579 #ifdef PDC_DEBUG
580 	/*
581 	 *  Show the current clock value of PLL control register
582 	 * (maybe configured by the firmware)
583 	 */
584 	pll_ctl = ioread16(mmio_base + PDC_PLL_CTL);
585 
586 	PDPRINTK("pll_ctl[%X]\n", pll_ctl);
587 #endif
588 
589 	return;
590 }
591 
592 /**
593  * detect_pll_input_clock - Detect the PLL input clock in Hz.
594  * @host: target ATA host
595  * Ex. 16949000 on 33MHz PCI bus for pdc20275.
596  *     Half of the PCI clock.
597  */
598 static long pdc_detect_pll_input_clock(struct ata_host *host)
599 {
600 	void __iomem *mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
601 	u32 scr;
602 	long start_count, end_count;
603 	ktime_t start_time, end_time;
604 	long pll_clock, usec_elapsed;
605 
606 	/* Start the test mode */
607 	scr = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
608 	PDPRINTK("scr[%X]\n", scr);
609 	iowrite32(scr | (0x01 << 14), mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
610 	ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL); /* flush */
611 
612 	/* Read current counter value */
613 	start_count = pdc_read_counter(host);
614 	start_time = ktime_get();
615 
616 	/* Let the counter run for 100 ms. */
617 	msleep(100);
618 
619 	/* Read the counter values again */
620 	end_count = pdc_read_counter(host);
621 	end_time = ktime_get();
622 
623 	/* Stop the test mode */
624 	scr = ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
625 	PDPRINTK("scr[%X]\n", scr);
626 	iowrite32(scr & ~(0x01 << 14), mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL);
627 	ioread32(mmio_base + PDC_SYS_CTL); /* flush */
628 
629 	/* calculate the input clock in Hz */
630 	usec_elapsed = (long) ktime_us_delta(end_time, start_time);
631 
632 	pll_clock = ((start_count - end_count) & 0x3fffffff) / 100 *
633 		(100000000 / usec_elapsed);
634 
635 	PDPRINTK("start[%ld] end[%ld] \n", start_count, end_count);
636 	PDPRINTK("PLL input clock[%ld]Hz\n", pll_clock);
637 
638 	return pll_clock;
639 }
640 
641 /**
642  * pdc_hardware_init - Initialize the hardware.
643  * @host: target ATA host
644  * @board_idx: board identifier
645  */
646 static void pdc_hardware_init(struct ata_host *host, unsigned int board_idx)
647 {
648 	long pll_clock;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Detect PLL input clock rate.
652 	 * On some system, where PCI bus is running at non-standard clock rate.
653 	 * Ex. 25MHz or 40MHz, we have to adjust the cycle_time.
654 	 * The pdc20275 controller employs PLL circuit to help correct timing registers setting.
655 	 */
656 	pll_clock = pdc_detect_pll_input_clock(host);
657 
658 	dev_info(host->dev, "PLL input clock %ld kHz\n", pll_clock/1000);
659 
660 	/* Adjust PLL control register */
661 	pdc_adjust_pll(host, pll_clock, board_idx);
662 }
663 
664 /**
665  * pdc_ata_setup_port - setup the mmio address
666  * @port: ata ioports to setup
667  * @base: base address
668  */
669 static void pdc_ata_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, void __iomem *base)
670 {
671 	port->cmd_addr		=
672 	port->data_addr		= base;
673 	port->feature_addr	=
674 	port->error_addr	= base + 0x05;
675 	port->nsect_addr	= base + 0x0a;
676 	port->lbal_addr		= base + 0x0f;
677 	port->lbam_addr		= base + 0x10;
678 	port->lbah_addr		= base + 0x15;
679 	port->device_addr	= base + 0x1a;
680 	port->command_addr	=
681 	port->status_addr	= base + 0x1f;
682 	port->altstatus_addr	=
683 	port->ctl_addr		= base + 0x81a;
684 }
685 
686 /**
687  * pdc2027x_init_one - PCI probe function
688  * Called when an instance of PCI adapter is inserted.
689  * This function checks whether the hardware is supported,
690  * initialize hardware and register an instance of ata_host to
691  * libata.  (implements struct pci_driver.probe() )
692  *
693  * @pdev: instance of pci_dev found
694  * @ent:  matching entry in the id_tbl[]
695  */
696 static int pdc2027x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
697 			     const struct pci_device_id *ent)
698 {
699 	static const unsigned long cmd_offset[] = { 0x17c0, 0x15c0 };
700 	static const unsigned long bmdma_offset[] = { 0x1000, 0x1008 };
701 	unsigned int board_idx = (unsigned int) ent->driver_data;
702 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
703 		{ &pdc2027x_port_info[board_idx], NULL };
704 	struct ata_host *host;
705 	void __iomem *mmio_base;
706 	int i, rc;
707 
708 	ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
709 
710 	/* alloc host */
711 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, 2);
712 	if (!host)
713 		return -ENOMEM;
714 
715 	/* acquire resources and fill host */
716 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
717 	if (rc)
718 		return rc;
719 
720 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << PDC_MMIO_BAR, DRV_NAME);
721 	if (rc)
722 		return rc;
723 	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
724 
725 	rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
726 	if (rc)
727 		return rc;
728 
729 	mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
730 
731 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
732 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
733 
734 		pdc_ata_setup_port(&ap->ioaddr, mmio_base + cmd_offset[i]);
735 		ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = mmio_base + bmdma_offset[i];
736 
737 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, PDC_MMIO_BAR, -1, "mmio");
738 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, PDC_MMIO_BAR, cmd_offset[i], "cmd");
739 	}
740 
741 	//pci_enable_intx(pdev);
742 
743 	/* initialize adapter */
744 	pdc_hardware_init(host, board_idx);
745 
746 	pci_set_master(pdev);
747 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
748 				 IRQF_SHARED, &pdc2027x_sht);
749 }
750 
751 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
752 static int pdc2027x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
753 {
754 	struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
755 	unsigned int board_idx;
756 	int rc;
757 
758 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
759 	if (rc)
760 		return rc;
761 
762 	if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20268 ||
763 	    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PROMISE_20270)
764 		board_idx = PDC_UDMA_100;
765 	else
766 		board_idx = PDC_UDMA_133;
767 
768 	pdc_hardware_init(host, board_idx);
769 
770 	ata_host_resume(host);
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 #endif
774 
775 module_pci_driver(pdc2027x_pci_driver);
776