xref: /linux/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
5 #include <linux/gfp.h>
6 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
7 #include <linux/ata.h>
8 #include <linux/libata.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/dma.h>
11 #include <asm/ecard.h>
12 
13 #define DRV_NAME	"pata_icside"
14 
15 #define ICS_IDENT_OFFSET		0x2280
16 
17 #define ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTRSTAT		0x0000
18 #define ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET		0x0004
19 
20 #define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1	0x2200
21 #define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1		0x2290
22 #define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2	0x3200
23 #define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2		0x3290
24 
25 struct portinfo {
26 	unsigned int dataoffset;
27 	unsigned int ctrloffset;
28 	unsigned int stepping;
29 };
30 
31 static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v5 = {
32 	.dataoffset	= 0x2800,
33 	.ctrloffset	= 0x2b80,
34 	.stepping	= 6,
35 };
36 
37 static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v6_1 = {
38 	.dataoffset	= 0x2000,
39 	.ctrloffset	= 0x2380,
40 	.stepping	= 6,
41 };
42 
43 static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v6_2 = {
44 	.dataoffset	= 0x3000,
45 	.ctrloffset	= 0x3380,
46 	.stepping	= 6,
47 };
48 
49 struct pata_icside_state {
50 	void __iomem *irq_port;
51 	void __iomem *ioc_base;
52 	unsigned int type;
53 	unsigned int dma;
54 	struct {
55 		u8 port_sel;
56 		u8 disabled;
57 		unsigned int speed[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
58 	} port[2];
59 };
60 
61 struct pata_icside_info {
62 	struct pata_icside_state *state;
63 	struct expansion_card	*ec;
64 	void __iomem		*base;
65 	void __iomem		*irqaddr;
66 	unsigned int		irqmask;
67 	const expansioncard_ops_t *irqops;
68 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
69 	unsigned int		nr_ports;
70 	const struct portinfo	*port[2];
71 	unsigned long		raw_base;
72 	unsigned long		raw_ioc_base;
73 };
74 
75 #define ICS_TYPE_A3IN	0
76 #define ICS_TYPE_A3USER	1
77 #define ICS_TYPE_V6	3
78 #define ICS_TYPE_V5	15
79 #define ICS_TYPE_NOTYPE	((unsigned int)-1)
80 
81 /* ---------------- Version 5 PCB Support Functions --------------------- */
82 /* Prototype: pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
83  * Purpose  : enable interrupts from card
84  */
85 static void pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
86 {
87 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
88 
89 	writeb(0, state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET);
90 }
91 
92 /* Prototype: pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
93  * Purpose  : disable interrupts from card
94  */
95 static void pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
96 {
97 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
98 
99 	readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET);
100 }
101 
102 static const expansioncard_ops_t pata_icside_ops_arcin_v5 = {
103 	.irqenable	= pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5,
104 	.irqdisable	= pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5,
105 };
106 
107 
108 /* ---------------- Version 6 PCB Support Functions --------------------- */
109 /* Prototype: pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
110  * Purpose  : enable interrupts from card
111  */
112 static void pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
113 {
114 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
115 	void __iomem *base = state->irq_port;
116 
117 	if (!state->port[0].disabled)
118 		writeb(0, base + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
119 	if (!state->port[1].disabled)
120 		writeb(0, base + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2);
121 }
122 
123 /* Prototype: pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
124  * Purpose  : disable interrupts from card
125  */
126 static void pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
127 {
128 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
129 
130 	readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
131 	readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2);
132 }
133 
134 /* Prototype: pata_icside_irqprobe(struct expansion_card *ec)
135  * Purpose  : detect an active interrupt from card
136  */
137 static int pata_icside_irqpending_arcin_v6(struct expansion_card *ec)
138 {
139 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
140 
141 	return readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1) & 1 ||
142 	       readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2) & 1;
143 }
144 
145 static const expansioncard_ops_t pata_icside_ops_arcin_v6 = {
146 	.irqenable	= pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6,
147 	.irqdisable	= pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6,
148 	.irqpending	= pata_icside_irqpending_arcin_v6,
149 };
150 
151 
152 /*
153  * SG-DMA support.
154  *
155  * Similar to the BM-DMA, but we use the RiscPCs IOMD DMA controllers.
156  * There is only one DMA controller per card, which means that only
157  * one drive can be accessed at one time.  NOTE! We do not enforce that
158  * here, but we rely on the main IDE driver spotting that both
159  * interfaces use the same IRQ, which should guarantee this.
160  */
161 
162 /*
163  * Configure the IOMD to give the appropriate timings for the transfer
164  * mode being requested.  We take the advice of the ATA standards, and
165  * calculate the cycle time based on the transfer mode, and the EIDE
166  * MW DMA specs that the drive provides in the IDENTIFY command.
167  *
168  * We have the following IOMD DMA modes to choose from:
169  *
170  *	Type	Active		Recovery	Cycle
171  *	A	250 (250)	312 (550)	562 (800)
172  *	B	187 (200)	250 (550)	437 (750)
173  *	C	125 (125)	125 (375)	250 (500)
174  *	D	62  (50)	125 (375)	187 (425)
175  *
176  * (figures in brackets are actual measured timings on DIOR/DIOW)
177  *
178  * However, we also need to take care of the read/write active and
179  * recovery timings:
180  *
181  *			Read	Write
182  *  	Mode	Active	-- Recovery --	Cycle	IOMD type
183  *	MW0	215	50	215	480	A
184  *	MW1	80	50	50	150	C
185  *	MW2	70	25	25	120	C
186  */
187 static void pata_icside_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
188 {
189 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
190 	struct ata_timing t;
191 	unsigned int cycle;
192 	char iomd_type;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * DMA is based on a 16MHz clock
196 	 */
197 	if (ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->dma_mode, &t, 1000, 1))
198 		return;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Choose the IOMD cycle timing which ensure that the interface
202 	 * satisfies the measured active, recovery and cycle times.
203 	 */
204 	if (t.active <= 50 && t.recover <= 375 && t.cycle <= 425)
205 		iomd_type = 'D', cycle = 187;
206 	else if (t.active <= 125 && t.recover <= 375 && t.cycle <= 500)
207 		iomd_type = 'C', cycle = 250;
208 	else if (t.active <= 200 && t.recover <= 550 && t.cycle <= 750)
209 		iomd_type = 'B', cycle = 437;
210 	else
211 		iomd_type = 'A', cycle = 562;
212 
213 	ata_dev_info(adev, "timings: act %dns rec %dns cyc %dns (%c)\n",
214 		     t.active, t.recover, t.cycle, iomd_type);
215 
216 	state->port[ap->port_no].speed[adev->devno] = cycle;
217 }
218 
219 static void pata_icside_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
220 {
221 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
222 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
223 	unsigned int write = qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * We are simplex; BUG if we try to fiddle with DMA
227 	 * while it's active.
228 	 */
229 	BUG_ON(dma_channel_active(state->dma));
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Route the DMA signals to the correct interface
233 	 */
234 	writeb(state->port[ap->port_no].port_sel, state->ioc_base);
235 
236 	set_dma_speed(state->dma, state->port[ap->port_no].speed[qc->dev->devno]);
237 	set_dma_sg(state->dma, qc->sg, qc->n_elem);
238 	set_dma_mode(state->dma, write ? DMA_MODE_WRITE : DMA_MODE_READ);
239 
240 	/* issue r/w command */
241 	ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
242 }
243 
244 static void pata_icside_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
245 {
246 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
247 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
248 
249 	BUG_ON(dma_channel_active(state->dma));
250 	enable_dma(state->dma);
251 }
252 
253 static void pata_icside_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
254 {
255 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
256 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
257 
258 	disable_dma(state->dma);
259 
260 	/* see ata_bmdma_stop */
261 	ata_sff_dma_pause(ap);
262 }
263 
264 static u8 pata_icside_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
265 {
266 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
267 	void __iomem *irq_port;
268 
269 	irq_port = state->irq_port + (ap->port_no ? ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2 :
270 						    ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1);
271 
272 	return readb(irq_port) & 1 ? ATA_DMA_INTR : 0;
273 }
274 
275 static int icside_dma_init(struct pata_icside_info *info)
276 {
277 	struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
278 	struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
282 		state->port[0].speed[i] = 480;
283 		state->port[1].speed[i] = 480;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (ec->dma != NO_DMA && !request_dma(ec->dma, DRV_NAME)) {
287 		state->dma = ec->dma;
288 		info->mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2;
289 	}
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 
295 static struct scsi_host_template pata_icside_sht = {
296 	ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
297 	.sg_tablesize		= SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS,
298 	.dma_boundary		= IOMD_DMA_BOUNDARY,
299 };
300 
301 static void pata_icside_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
302 {
303 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
304 	struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
305 
306 	if (classes[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE || classes[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
307 		return ata_sff_postreset(link, classes);
308 
309 	state->port[ap->port_no].disabled = 1;
310 
311 	if (state->type == ICS_TYPE_V6) {
312 		/*
313 		 * Disable interrupts from this port, otherwise we
314 		 * receive spurious interrupts from the floating
315 		 * interrupt line.
316 		 */
317 		void __iomem *irq_port = state->irq_port +
318 				(ap->port_no ? ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2 : ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
319 		readb(irq_port);
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 static struct ata_port_operations pata_icside_port_ops = {
324 	.inherits		= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
325 	/* no need to build any PRD tables for DMA */
326 	.qc_prep		= ata_noop_qc_prep,
327 	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
328 	.bmdma_setup		= pata_icside_bmdma_setup,
329 	.bmdma_start		= pata_icside_bmdma_start,
330 	.bmdma_stop		= pata_icside_bmdma_stop,
331 	.bmdma_status		= pata_icside_bmdma_status,
332 
333 	.cable_detect		= ata_cable_40wire,
334 	.set_dmamode		= pata_icside_set_dmamode,
335 	.postreset		= pata_icside_postreset,
336 
337 	.port_start		= ATA_OP_NULL,	/* don't need PRD table */
338 };
339 
340 static void pata_icside_setup_ioaddr(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *base,
341 				     struct pata_icside_info *info,
342 				     const struct portinfo *port)
343 {
344 	struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
345 	void __iomem *cmd = base + port->dataoffset;
346 
347 	ioaddr->cmd_addr	= cmd;
348 	ioaddr->data_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_DATA    << port->stepping);
349 	ioaddr->error_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_ERR     << port->stepping);
350 	ioaddr->feature_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_FEATURE << port->stepping);
351 	ioaddr->nsect_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_NSECT   << port->stepping);
352 	ioaddr->lbal_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAL    << port->stepping);
353 	ioaddr->lbam_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAM    << port->stepping);
354 	ioaddr->lbah_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAH    << port->stepping);
355 	ioaddr->device_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_DEVICE  << port->stepping);
356 	ioaddr->status_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_STATUS  << port->stepping);
357 	ioaddr->command_addr	= cmd + (ATA_REG_CMD     << port->stepping);
358 
359 	ioaddr->ctl_addr	= base + port->ctrloffset;
360 	ioaddr->altstatus_addr	= ioaddr->ctl_addr;
361 
362 	ata_port_desc(ap, "cmd 0x%lx ctl 0x%lx",
363 		      info->raw_base + port->dataoffset,
364 		      info->raw_base + port->ctrloffset);
365 
366 	if (info->raw_ioc_base)
367 		ata_port_desc(ap, "iocbase 0x%lx", info->raw_ioc_base);
368 }
369 
370 static int pata_icside_register_v5(struct pata_icside_info *info)
371 {
372 	struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
373 	void __iomem *base;
374 
375 	base = ecardm_iomap(info->ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, 0, 0);
376 	if (!base)
377 		return -ENOMEM;
378 
379 	state->irq_port = base;
380 
381 	info->base = base;
382 	info->irqaddr = base + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTRSTAT;
383 	info->irqmask = 1;
384 	info->irqops = &pata_icside_ops_arcin_v5;
385 	info->nr_ports = 1;
386 	info->port[0] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v5;
387 
388 	info->raw_base = ecard_resource_start(info->ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC);
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int pata_icside_register_v6(struct pata_icside_info *info)
394 {
395 	struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
396 	struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
397 	void __iomem *ioc_base, *easi_base;
398 	unsigned int sel = 0;
399 
400 	ioc_base = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST, 0, 0);
401 	if (!ioc_base)
402 		return -ENOMEM;
403 
404 	easi_base = ioc_base;
405 
406 	if (ecard_resource_flags(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI)) {
407 		easi_base = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI, 0, 0);
408 		if (!easi_base)
409 			return -ENOMEM;
410 
411 		/*
412 		 * Enable access to the EASI region.
413 		 */
414 		sel = 1 << 5;
415 	}
416 
417 	writeb(sel, ioc_base);
418 
419 	state->irq_port = easi_base;
420 	state->ioc_base = ioc_base;
421 	state->port[0].port_sel = sel;
422 	state->port[1].port_sel = sel | 1;
423 
424 	info->base = easi_base;
425 	info->irqops = &pata_icside_ops_arcin_v6;
426 	info->nr_ports = 2;
427 	info->port[0] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v6_1;
428 	info->port[1] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v6_2;
429 
430 	info->raw_base = ecard_resource_start(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI);
431 	info->raw_ioc_base = ecard_resource_start(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST);
432 
433 	return icside_dma_init(info);
434 }
435 
436 static int pata_icside_add_ports(struct pata_icside_info *info)
437 {
438 	struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
439 	struct ata_host *host;
440 	int i;
441 
442 	if (info->irqaddr) {
443 		ec->irqaddr = info->irqaddr;
444 		ec->irqmask = info->irqmask;
445 	}
446 	if (info->irqops)
447 		ecard_setirq(ec, info->irqops, info->state);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Be on the safe side - disable interrupts
451 	 */
452 	ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, ec->irq);
453 
454 	host = ata_host_alloc(&ec->dev, info->nr_ports);
455 	if (!host)
456 		return -ENOMEM;
457 
458 	host->private_data = info->state;
459 	host->flags = ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ports; i++) {
462 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
463 
464 		ap->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4;
465 		ap->mwdma_mask = info->mwdma_mask;
466 		ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
467 		ap->ops = &pata_icside_port_ops;
468 
469 		pata_icside_setup_ioaddr(ap, info->base, info, info->port[i]);
470 	}
471 
472 	return ata_host_activate(host, ec->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt, 0,
473 				 &pata_icside_sht);
474 }
475 
476 static int pata_icside_probe(struct expansion_card *ec,
477 			     const struct ecard_id *id)
478 {
479 	struct pata_icside_state *state;
480 	struct pata_icside_info info;
481 	void __iomem *idmem;
482 	int ret;
483 
484 	ret = ecard_request_resources(ec);
485 	if (ret)
486 		goto out;
487 
488 	state = devm_kzalloc(&ec->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
489 	if (!state) {
490 		ret = -ENOMEM;
491 		goto release;
492 	}
493 
494 	state->type = ICS_TYPE_NOTYPE;
495 	state->dma = NO_DMA;
496 
497 	idmem = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST, 0, 0);
498 	if (idmem) {
499 		unsigned int type;
500 
501 		type = readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET) & 1;
502 		type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 4) & 1) << 1;
503 		type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 8) & 1) << 2;
504 		type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 12) & 1) << 3;
505 		ecardm_iounmap(ec, idmem);
506 
507 		state->type = type;
508 	}
509 
510 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
511 	info.state = state;
512 	info.ec = ec;
513 
514 	switch (state->type) {
515 	case ICS_TYPE_A3IN:
516 		dev_warn(&ec->dev, "A3IN unsupported\n");
517 		ret = -ENODEV;
518 		break;
519 
520 	case ICS_TYPE_A3USER:
521 		dev_warn(&ec->dev, "A3USER unsupported\n");
522 		ret = -ENODEV;
523 		break;
524 
525 	case ICS_TYPE_V5:
526 		ret = pata_icside_register_v5(&info);
527 		break;
528 
529 	case ICS_TYPE_V6:
530 		ret = pata_icside_register_v6(&info);
531 		break;
532 
533 	default:
534 		dev_warn(&ec->dev, "unknown interface type\n");
535 		ret = -ENODEV;
536 		break;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (ret == 0)
540 		ret = pata_icside_add_ports(&info);
541 
542 	if (ret == 0)
543 		goto out;
544 
545  release:
546 	ecard_release_resources(ec);
547  out:
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 static void pata_icside_shutdown(struct expansion_card *ec)
552 {
553 	struct ata_host *host = ecard_get_drvdata(ec);
554 	unsigned long flags;
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Disable interrupts from this card.  We need to do
558 	 * this before disabling EASI since we may be accessing
559 	 * this register via that region.
560 	 */
561 	local_irq_save(flags);
562 	ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, ec->irq);
563 	local_irq_restore(flags);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Reset the ROM pointer so that we can read the ROM
567 	 * after a soft reboot.  This also disables access to
568 	 * the IDE taskfile via the EASI region.
569 	 */
570 	if (host) {
571 		struct pata_icside_state *state = host->private_data;
572 		if (state->ioc_base)
573 			writeb(0, state->ioc_base);
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static void pata_icside_remove(struct expansion_card *ec)
578 {
579 	struct ata_host *host = ecard_get_drvdata(ec);
580 	struct pata_icside_state *state = host->private_data;
581 
582 	ata_host_detach(host);
583 
584 	pata_icside_shutdown(ec);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * don't NULL out the drvdata - devres/libata wants it
588 	 * to free the ata_host structure.
589 	 */
590 	if (state->dma != NO_DMA)
591 		free_dma(state->dma);
592 
593 	ecard_release_resources(ec);
594 }
595 
596 static const struct ecard_id pata_icside_ids[] = {
597 	{ MANU_ICS,  PROD_ICS_IDE  },
598 	{ MANU_ICS2, PROD_ICS2_IDE },
599 	{ 0xffff, 0xffff }
600 };
601 
602 static struct ecard_driver pata_icside_driver = {
603 	.probe		= pata_icside_probe,
604 	.remove 	= pata_icside_remove,
605 	.shutdown	= pata_icside_shutdown,
606 	.id_table	= pata_icside_ids,
607 	.drv = {
608 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
609 	},
610 };
611 
612 static int __init pata_icside_init(void)
613 {
614 	return ecard_register_driver(&pata_icside_driver);
615 }
616 
617 static void __exit pata_icside_exit(void)
618 {
619 	ecard_remove_driver(&pata_icside_driver);
620 }
621 
622 MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
624 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICS PATA driver");
625 
626 module_init(pata_icside_init);
627 module_exit(pata_icside_exit);
628