xref: /linux/drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c (revision ec63e2a4897075e427c121d863bd89c44578094f)
1 /*
2  * Libata driver for the highpoint 37x and 30x UDMA66 ATA controllers.
3  *
4  * This driver is heavily based upon:
5  *
6  * linux/drivers/ide/pci/hpt366.c		Version 0.36	April 25, 2003
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003		Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
9  * Portions Copyright (C) 2001	        Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10  * Portions Copyright (C) 2003		Red Hat Inc
11  * Portions Copyright (C) 2005-2010	MontaVista Software, Inc.
12  *
13  * TODO
14  *	Look into engine reset on timeout errors. Should not be	required.
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
25 #include <linux/libata.h>
26 
27 #define DRV_NAME	"pata_hpt37x"
28 #define DRV_VERSION	"0.6.23"
29 
30 struct hpt_clock {
31 	u8	xfer_speed;
32 	u32	timing;
33 };
34 
35 struct hpt_chip {
36 	const char *name;
37 	unsigned int base;
38 	struct hpt_clock const *clocks[4];
39 };
40 
41 /* key for bus clock timings
42  * bit
43  * 0:3    data_high_time. Inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW DMA.
44  *        cycles = value + 1
45  * 4:8    data_low_time. Active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW DMA.
46  *        cycles = value + 1
47  * 9:12   cmd_high_time. Inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
48  *        register access.
49  * 13:17  cmd_low_time. Active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
50  *        register access.
51  * 18:20  udma_cycle_time. Clock cycles for UDMA xfer.
52  * 21     CLK frequency for UDMA: 0=ATA clock, 1=dual ATA clock.
53  * 22:24  pre_high_time. Time to initialize 1st cycle for PIO and MW DMA xfer.
54  * 25:27  cmd_pre_high_time. Time to initialize 1st PIO cycle for task file
55  *        register access.
56  * 28     UDMA enable.
57  * 29     DMA  enable.
58  * 30     PIO_MST enable. If set, the chip is in bus master mode during
59  *        PIO xfer.
60  * 31     FIFO enable. Only for PIO.
61  */
62 
63 static struct hpt_clock hpt37x_timings_33[] = {
64 	{ XFER_UDMA_6,		0x12446231 },	/* 0x12646231 ?? */
65 	{ XFER_UDMA_5,		0x12446231 },
66 	{ XFER_UDMA_4,		0x12446231 },
67 	{ XFER_UDMA_3,		0x126c6231 },
68 	{ XFER_UDMA_2,		0x12486231 },
69 	{ XFER_UDMA_1,		0x124c6233 },
70 	{ XFER_UDMA_0,		0x12506297 },
71 
72 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_2,	0x22406c31 },
73 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_1,	0x22406c33 },
74 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_0,	0x22406c97 },
75 
76 	{ XFER_PIO_4,		0x06414e31 },
77 	{ XFER_PIO_3,		0x06414e42 },
78 	{ XFER_PIO_2,		0x06414e53 },
79 	{ XFER_PIO_1,		0x06814e93 },
80 	{ XFER_PIO_0,		0x06814ea7 }
81 };
82 
83 static struct hpt_clock hpt37x_timings_50[] = {
84 	{ XFER_UDMA_6,		0x12848242 },
85 	{ XFER_UDMA_5,		0x12848242 },
86 	{ XFER_UDMA_4,		0x12ac8242 },
87 	{ XFER_UDMA_3,		0x128c8242 },
88 	{ XFER_UDMA_2,		0x120c8242 },
89 	{ XFER_UDMA_1,		0x12148254 },
90 	{ XFER_UDMA_0,		0x121882ea },
91 
92 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_2,	0x22808242 },
93 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_1,	0x22808254 },
94 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_0,	0x228082ea },
95 
96 	{ XFER_PIO_4,		0x0a81f442 },
97 	{ XFER_PIO_3,		0x0a81f443 },
98 	{ XFER_PIO_2,		0x0a81f454 },
99 	{ XFER_PIO_1,		0x0ac1f465 },
100 	{ XFER_PIO_0,		0x0ac1f48a }
101 };
102 
103 static struct hpt_clock hpt37x_timings_66[] = {
104 	{ XFER_UDMA_6,		0x1c869c62 },
105 	{ XFER_UDMA_5,		0x1cae9c62 },	/* 0x1c8a9c62 */
106 	{ XFER_UDMA_4,		0x1c8a9c62 },
107 	{ XFER_UDMA_3,		0x1c8e9c62 },
108 	{ XFER_UDMA_2,		0x1c929c62 },
109 	{ XFER_UDMA_1,		0x1c9a9c62 },
110 	{ XFER_UDMA_0,		0x1c829c62 },
111 
112 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_2,	0x2c829c62 },
113 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_1,	0x2c829c66 },
114 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_0,	0x2c829d2e },
115 
116 	{ XFER_PIO_4,		0x0c829c62 },
117 	{ XFER_PIO_3,		0x0c829c84 },
118 	{ XFER_PIO_2,		0x0c829ca6 },
119 	{ XFER_PIO_1,		0x0d029d26 },
120 	{ XFER_PIO_0,		0x0d029d5e }
121 };
122 
123 
124 static const struct hpt_chip hpt370 = {
125 	"HPT370",
126 	48,
127 	{
128 		hpt37x_timings_33,
129 		NULL,
130 		NULL,
131 		NULL
132 	}
133 };
134 
135 static const struct hpt_chip hpt370a = {
136 	"HPT370A",
137 	48,
138 	{
139 		hpt37x_timings_33,
140 		NULL,
141 		hpt37x_timings_50,
142 		NULL
143 	}
144 };
145 
146 static const struct hpt_chip hpt372 = {
147 	"HPT372",
148 	55,
149 	{
150 		hpt37x_timings_33,
151 		NULL,
152 		hpt37x_timings_50,
153 		hpt37x_timings_66
154 	}
155 };
156 
157 static const struct hpt_chip hpt302 = {
158 	"HPT302",
159 	66,
160 	{
161 		hpt37x_timings_33,
162 		NULL,
163 		hpt37x_timings_50,
164 		hpt37x_timings_66
165 	}
166 };
167 
168 static const struct hpt_chip hpt371 = {
169 	"HPT371",
170 	66,
171 	{
172 		hpt37x_timings_33,
173 		NULL,
174 		hpt37x_timings_50,
175 		hpt37x_timings_66
176 	}
177 };
178 
179 static const struct hpt_chip hpt372a = {
180 	"HPT372A",
181 	66,
182 	{
183 		hpt37x_timings_33,
184 		NULL,
185 		hpt37x_timings_50,
186 		hpt37x_timings_66
187 	}
188 };
189 
190 static const struct hpt_chip hpt374 = {
191 	"HPT374",
192 	48,
193 	{
194 		hpt37x_timings_33,
195 		NULL,
196 		NULL,
197 		NULL
198 	}
199 };
200 
201 /**
202  *	hpt37x_find_mode	-	reset the hpt37x bus
203  *	@ap: ATA port
204  *	@speed: transfer mode
205  *
206  *	Return the 32bit register programming information for this channel
207  *	that matches the speed provided.
208  */
209 
210 static u32 hpt37x_find_mode(struct ata_port *ap, int speed)
211 {
212 	struct hpt_clock *clocks = ap->host->private_data;
213 
214 	while (clocks->xfer_speed) {
215 		if (clocks->xfer_speed == speed)
216 			return clocks->timing;
217 		clocks++;
218 	}
219 	BUG();
220 	return 0xffffffffU;	/* silence compiler warning */
221 }
222 
223 static int hpt_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev, char *modestr,
224 			       const char * const list[])
225 {
226 	unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
227 	int i;
228 
229 	ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
230 
231 	i = match_string(list, -1, model_num);
232 	if (i >= 0) {
233 		pr_warn("%s is not supported for %s\n", modestr, list[i]);
234 		return 1;
235 	}
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static const char * const bad_ata33[] = {
240 	"Maxtor 92720U8", "Maxtor 92040U6", "Maxtor 91360U4", "Maxtor 91020U3",
241 	"Maxtor 90845U3", "Maxtor 90650U2",
242 	"Maxtor 91360D8", "Maxtor 91190D7", "Maxtor 91020D6", "Maxtor 90845D5",
243 	"Maxtor 90680D4", "Maxtor 90510D3", "Maxtor 90340D2",
244 	"Maxtor 91152D8", "Maxtor 91008D7", "Maxtor 90845D6", "Maxtor 90840D6",
245 	"Maxtor 90720D5", "Maxtor 90648D5", "Maxtor 90576D4",
246 	"Maxtor 90510D4",
247 	"Maxtor 90432D3", "Maxtor 90288D2", "Maxtor 90256D2",
248 	"Maxtor 91000D8", "Maxtor 90910D8", "Maxtor 90875D7", "Maxtor 90840D7",
249 	"Maxtor 90750D6", "Maxtor 90625D5", "Maxtor 90500D4",
250 	"Maxtor 91728D8", "Maxtor 91512D7", "Maxtor 91303D6", "Maxtor 91080D5",
251 	"Maxtor 90845D4", "Maxtor 90680D4", "Maxtor 90648D3", "Maxtor 90432D2",
252 	NULL
253 };
254 
255 static const char * const bad_ata100_5[] = {
256 	"IBM-DTLA-307075",
257 	"IBM-DTLA-307060",
258 	"IBM-DTLA-307045",
259 	"IBM-DTLA-307030",
260 	"IBM-DTLA-307020",
261 	"IBM-DTLA-307015",
262 	"IBM-DTLA-305040",
263 	"IBM-DTLA-305030",
264 	"IBM-DTLA-305020",
265 	"IC35L010AVER07-0",
266 	"IC35L020AVER07-0",
267 	"IC35L030AVER07-0",
268 	"IC35L040AVER07-0",
269 	"IC35L060AVER07-0",
270 	"WDC AC310200R",
271 	NULL
272 };
273 
274 /**
275  *	hpt370_filter	-	mode selection filter
276  *	@adev: ATA device
277  *
278  *	Block UDMA on devices that cause trouble with this controller.
279  */
280 
281 static unsigned long hpt370_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
282 {
283 	if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
284 		if (hpt_dma_blacklisted(adev, "UDMA", bad_ata33))
285 			mask &= ~ATA_MASK_UDMA;
286 		if (hpt_dma_blacklisted(adev, "UDMA100", bad_ata100_5))
287 			mask &= ~(0xE0 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
288 	}
289 	return mask;
290 }
291 
292 /**
293  *	hpt370a_filter	-	mode selection filter
294  *	@adev: ATA device
295  *
296  *	Block UDMA on devices that cause trouble with this controller.
297  */
298 
299 static unsigned long hpt370a_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
300 {
301 	if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
302 		if (hpt_dma_blacklisted(adev, "UDMA100", bad_ata100_5))
303 			mask &= ~(0xE0 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
304 	}
305 	return mask;
306 }
307 
308 /**
309  *	hpt372_filter	-	mode selection filter
310  *	@adev: ATA device
311  *	@mask: mode mask
312  *
313  *	The Marvell bridge chips used on the HighPoint SATA cards do not seem
314  *	to support the UltraDMA modes 1, 2, and 3 as well as any MWDMA modes...
315  */
316 static unsigned long hpt372_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
317 {
318 	if (ata_id_is_sata(adev->id))
319 		mask &= ~((0xE << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) | ATA_MASK_MWDMA);
320 
321 	return mask;
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  *	hpt37x_cable_detect	-	Detect the cable type
326  *	@ap: ATA port to detect on
327  *
328  *	Return the cable type attached to this port
329  */
330 
331 static int hpt37x_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
332 {
333 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
334 	u8 scr2, ata66;
335 
336 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, &scr2);
337 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2 & ~0x01);
338 
339 	udelay(10); /* debounce */
340 
341 	/* Cable register now active */
342 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5A, &ata66);
343 	/* Restore state */
344 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2);
345 
346 	if (ata66 & (2 >> ap->port_no))
347 		return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
348 	else
349 		return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  *	hpt374_fn1_cable_detect	-	Detect the cable type
354  *	@ap: ATA port to detect on
355  *
356  *	Return the cable type attached to this port
357  */
358 
359 static int hpt374_fn1_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
360 {
361 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
362 	unsigned int mcrbase = 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no;
363 	u16 mcr3;
364 	u8 ata66;
365 
366 	/* Do the extra channel work */
367 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, mcrbase + 2, &mcr3);
368 	/* Set bit 15 of 0x52 to enable TCBLID as input */
369 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, mcrbase + 2, mcr3 | 0x8000);
370 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5A, &ata66);
371 	/* Reset TCBLID/FCBLID to output */
372 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, mcrbase + 2, mcr3);
373 
374 	if (ata66 & (2 >> ap->port_no))
375 		return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
376 	else
377 		return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  *	hpt37x_pre_reset	-	reset the hpt37x bus
382  *	@link: ATA link to reset
383  *	@deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
384  *
385  *	Perform the initial reset handling for the HPT37x.
386  */
387 
388 static int hpt37x_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
389 {
390 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
391 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
392 	static const struct pci_bits hpt37x_enable_bits[] = {
393 		{ 0x50, 1, 0x04, 0x04 },
394 		{ 0x54, 1, 0x04, 0x04 }
395 	};
396 
397 	if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &hpt37x_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
398 		return -ENOENT;
399 
400 	/* Reset the state machine */
401 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
402 	udelay(100);
403 
404 	return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
405 }
406 
407 static void hpt370_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev,
408 			    u8 mode)
409 {
410 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
411 	u32 addr1, addr2;
412 	u32 reg, timing, mask;
413 	u8 fast;
414 
415 	addr1 = 0x40 + 4 * (adev->devno + 2 * ap->port_no);
416 	addr2 = 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no;
417 
418 	/* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
419 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, addr2, &fast);
420 	fast &= ~0x02;
421 	fast |= 0x01;
422 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, addr2, fast);
423 
424 	/* Determine timing mask and find matching mode entry */
425 	if (mode < XFER_MW_DMA_0)
426 		mask = 0xcfc3ffff;
427 	else if (mode < XFER_UDMA_0)
428 		mask = 0x31c001ff;
429 	else
430 		mask = 0x303c0000;
431 
432 	timing = hpt37x_find_mode(ap, mode);
433 
434 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, addr1, &reg);
435 	reg = (reg & ~mask) | (timing & mask);
436 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, addr1, reg);
437 }
438 /**
439  *	hpt370_set_piomode		-	PIO setup
440  *	@ap: ATA interface
441  *	@adev: device on the interface
442  *
443  *	Perform PIO mode setup.
444  */
445 
446 static void hpt370_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
447 {
448 	hpt370_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
449 }
450 
451 /**
452  *	hpt370_set_dmamode		-	DMA timing setup
453  *	@ap: ATA interface
454  *	@adev: Device being configured
455  *
456  *	Set up the channel for MWDMA or UDMA modes.
457  */
458 
459 static void hpt370_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
460 {
461 	hpt370_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
462 }
463 
464 /**
465  *	hpt370_bmdma_end		-	DMA engine stop
466  *	@qc: ATA command
467  *
468  *	Work around the HPT370 DMA engine.
469  */
470 
471 static void hpt370_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
472 {
473 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
474 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
475 	void __iomem *bmdma = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
476 	u8 dma_stat = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
477 	u8 dma_cmd;
478 
479 	if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE) {
480 		udelay(20);
481 		dma_stat = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
482 	}
483 	if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE) {
484 		/* Clear the engine */
485 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
486 		udelay(10);
487 		/* Stop DMA */
488 		dma_cmd = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_CMD);
489 		iowrite8(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START, bmdma + ATA_DMA_CMD);
490 		/* Clear Error */
491 		dma_stat = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
492 		iowrite8(dma_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
493 			 bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
494 		/* Clear the engine */
495 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
496 		udelay(10);
497 	}
498 	ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
499 }
500 
501 static void hpt372_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev,
502 			    u8 mode)
503 {
504 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
505 	u32 addr1, addr2;
506 	u32 reg, timing, mask;
507 	u8 fast;
508 
509 	addr1 = 0x40 + 4 * (adev->devno + 2 * ap->port_no);
510 	addr2 = 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no;
511 
512 	/* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
513 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, addr2, &fast);
514 	fast &= ~0x07;
515 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, addr2, fast);
516 
517 	/* Determine timing mask and find matching mode entry */
518 	if (mode < XFER_MW_DMA_0)
519 		mask = 0xcfc3ffff;
520 	else if (mode < XFER_UDMA_0)
521 		mask = 0x31c001ff;
522 	else
523 		mask = 0x303c0000;
524 
525 	timing = hpt37x_find_mode(ap, mode);
526 
527 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, addr1, &reg);
528 	reg = (reg & ~mask) | (timing & mask);
529 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, addr1, reg);
530 }
531 
532 /**
533  *	hpt372_set_piomode		-	PIO setup
534  *	@ap: ATA interface
535  *	@adev: device on the interface
536  *
537  *	Perform PIO mode setup.
538  */
539 
540 static void hpt372_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
541 {
542 	hpt372_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  *	hpt372_set_dmamode		-	DMA timing setup
547  *	@ap: ATA interface
548  *	@adev: Device being configured
549  *
550  *	Set up the channel for MWDMA or UDMA modes.
551  */
552 
553 static void hpt372_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
554 {
555 	hpt372_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
556 }
557 
558 /**
559  *	hpt37x_bmdma_end		-	DMA engine stop
560  *	@qc: ATA command
561  *
562  *	Clean up after the HPT372 and later DMA engine
563  */
564 
565 static void hpt37x_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
566 {
567 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
568 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
569 	int mscreg = 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no;
570 	u8 bwsr_stat, msc_stat;
571 
572 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x6A, &bwsr_stat);
573 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, &msc_stat);
574 	if (bwsr_stat & (1 << ap->port_no))
575 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, msc_stat | 0x30);
576 	ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
577 }
578 
579 
580 static struct scsi_host_template hpt37x_sht = {
581 	ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
582 };
583 
584 /*
585  *	Configuration for HPT370
586  */
587 
588 static struct ata_port_operations hpt370_port_ops = {
589 	.inherits	= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
590 
591 	.bmdma_stop	= hpt370_bmdma_stop,
592 
593 	.mode_filter	= hpt370_filter,
594 	.cable_detect	= hpt37x_cable_detect,
595 	.set_piomode	= hpt370_set_piomode,
596 	.set_dmamode	= hpt370_set_dmamode,
597 	.prereset	= hpt37x_pre_reset,
598 };
599 
600 /*
601  *	Configuration for HPT370A. Close to 370 but less filters
602  */
603 
604 static struct ata_port_operations hpt370a_port_ops = {
605 	.inherits	= &hpt370_port_ops,
606 	.mode_filter	= hpt370a_filter,
607 };
608 
609 /*
610  *	Configuration for HPT371 and HPT302. Slightly different PIO and DMA
611  *	mode setting functionality.
612  */
613 
614 static struct ata_port_operations hpt302_port_ops = {
615 	.inherits	= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
616 
617 	.bmdma_stop	= hpt37x_bmdma_stop,
618 
619 	.cable_detect	= hpt37x_cable_detect,
620 	.set_piomode	= hpt372_set_piomode,
621 	.set_dmamode	= hpt372_set_dmamode,
622 	.prereset	= hpt37x_pre_reset,
623 };
624 
625 /*
626  *	Configuration for HPT372. Mode setting works like 371 and 302
627  *	but we have a mode filter.
628  */
629 
630 static struct ata_port_operations hpt372_port_ops = {
631 	.inherits	= &hpt302_port_ops,
632 	.mode_filter	= hpt372_filter,
633 };
634 
635 /*
636  *	Configuration for HPT374. Mode setting and filtering works like 372
637  *	but we have a different cable detection procedure for function 1.
638  */
639 
640 static struct ata_port_operations hpt374_fn1_port_ops = {
641 	.inherits	= &hpt372_port_ops,
642 	.cable_detect	= hpt374_fn1_cable_detect,
643 };
644 
645 /**
646  *	hpt37x_clock_slot	-	Turn timing to PC clock entry
647  *	@freq: Reported frequency timing
648  *	@base: Base timing
649  *
650  *	Turn the timing data intoa clock slot (0 for 33, 1 for 40, 2 for 50
651  *	and 3 for 66Mhz)
652  */
653 
654 static int hpt37x_clock_slot(unsigned int freq, unsigned int base)
655 {
656 	unsigned int f = (base * freq) / 192;	/* Mhz */
657 	if (f < 40)
658 		return 0;	/* 33Mhz slot */
659 	if (f < 45)
660 		return 1;	/* 40Mhz slot */
661 	if (f < 55)
662 		return 2;	/* 50Mhz slot */
663 	return 3;		/* 60Mhz slot */
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  *	hpt37x_calibrate_dpll		-	Calibrate the DPLL loop
668  *	@dev: PCI device
669  *
670  *	Perform a calibration cycle on the HPT37x DPLL. Returns 1 if this
671  *	succeeds
672  */
673 
674 static int hpt37x_calibrate_dpll(struct pci_dev *dev)
675 {
676 	u8 reg5b;
677 	u32 reg5c;
678 	int tries;
679 
680 	for (tries = 0; tries < 0x5000; tries++) {
681 		udelay(50);
682 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, &reg5b);
683 		if (reg5b & 0x80) {
684 			/* See if it stays set */
685 			for (tries = 0; tries < 0x1000; tries++) {
686 				pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, &reg5b);
687 				/* Failed ? */
688 				if ((reg5b & 0x80) == 0)
689 					return 0;
690 			}
691 			/* Turn off tuning, we have the DPLL set */
692 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, &reg5c);
693 			pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, reg5c & ~0x100);
694 			return 1;
695 		}
696 	}
697 	/* Never went stable */
698 	return 0;
699 }
700 
701 static u32 hpt374_read_freq(struct pci_dev *pdev)
702 {
703 	u32 freq;
704 	unsigned long io_base = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
705 
706 	if (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) & 1) {
707 		struct pci_dev *pdev_0;
708 
709 		pdev_0 = pci_get_slot(pdev->bus, pdev->devfn - 1);
710 		/* Someone hot plugged the controller on us ? */
711 		if (pdev_0 == NULL)
712 			return 0;
713 		io_base = pci_resource_start(pdev_0, 4);
714 		freq = inl(io_base + 0x90);
715 		pci_dev_put(pdev_0);
716 	} else
717 		freq = inl(io_base + 0x90);
718 	return freq;
719 }
720 
721 /**
722  *	hpt37x_init_one		-	Initialise an HPT37X/302
723  *	@dev: PCI device
724  *	@id: Entry in match table
725  *
726  *	Initialise an HPT37x device. There are some interesting complications
727  *	here. Firstly the chip may report 366 and be one of several variants.
728  *	Secondly all the timings depend on the clock for the chip which we must
729  *	detect and look up
730  *
731  *	This is the known chip mappings. It may be missing a couple of later
732  *	releases.
733  *
734  *	Chip version		PCI		Rev	Notes
735  *	HPT366			4 (HPT366)	0	Other driver
736  *	HPT366			4 (HPT366)	1	Other driver
737  *	HPT368			4 (HPT366)	2	Other driver
738  *	HPT370			4 (HPT366)	3	UDMA100
739  *	HPT370A			4 (HPT366)	4	UDMA100
740  *	HPT372			4 (HPT366)	5	UDMA133 (1)
741  *	HPT372N			4 (HPT366)	6	Other driver
742  *	HPT372A			5 (HPT372)	1	UDMA133 (1)
743  *	HPT372N			5 (HPT372)	2	Other driver
744  *	HPT302			6 (HPT302)	1	UDMA133
745  *	HPT302N			6 (HPT302)	2	Other driver
746  *	HPT371			7 (HPT371)	*	UDMA133
747  *	HPT374			8 (HPT374)	*	UDMA133 4 channel
748  *	HPT372N			9 (HPT372N)	*	Other driver
749  *
750  *	(1) UDMA133 support depends on the bus clock
751  */
752 
753 static int hpt37x_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
754 {
755 	/* HPT370 - UDMA100 */
756 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370 = {
757 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
758 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
759 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
760 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
761 		.port_ops = &hpt370_port_ops
762 	};
763 	/* HPT370A - UDMA100 */
764 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370a = {
765 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
766 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
767 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
768 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
769 		.port_ops = &hpt370a_port_ops
770 	};
771 	/* HPT370 - UDMA66 */
772 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370_33 = {
773 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
774 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
775 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
776 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
777 		.port_ops = &hpt370_port_ops
778 	};
779 	/* HPT370A - UDMA66 */
780 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370a_33 = {
781 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
782 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
783 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
784 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
785 		.port_ops = &hpt370a_port_ops
786 	};
787 	/* HPT372 - UDMA133 */
788 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt372 = {
789 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
790 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
791 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
792 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
793 		.port_ops = &hpt372_port_ops
794 	};
795 	/* HPT371, 302 - UDMA133 */
796 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt302 = {
797 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
798 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
799 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
800 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
801 		.port_ops = &hpt302_port_ops
802 	};
803 	/* HPT374 - UDMA100, function 1 uses different cable_detect method */
804 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt374_fn0 = {
805 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
806 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
807 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
808 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
809 		.port_ops = &hpt372_port_ops
810 	};
811 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt374_fn1 = {
812 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
813 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
814 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
815 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
816 		.port_ops = &hpt374_fn1_port_ops
817 	};
818 
819 	static const int MHz[4] = { 33, 40, 50, 66 };
820 	void *private_data = NULL;
821 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
822 	u8 rev = dev->revision;
823 	u8 irqmask;
824 	u8 mcr1;
825 	u32 freq;
826 	int prefer_dpll = 1;
827 
828 	unsigned long iobase = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
829 
830 	const struct hpt_chip *chip_table;
831 	int clock_slot;
832 	int rc;
833 
834 	rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
835 	if (rc)
836 		return rc;
837 
838 	switch (dev->device) {
839 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366:
840 		/* May be a later chip in disguise. Check */
841 		/* Older chips are in the HPT366 driver. Ignore them */
842 		if (rev < 3)
843 			return -ENODEV;
844 		/* N series chips have their own driver. Ignore */
845 		if (rev == 6)
846 			return -ENODEV;
847 
848 		switch (rev) {
849 		case 3:
850 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370;
851 			chip_table = &hpt370;
852 			prefer_dpll = 0;
853 			break;
854 		case 4:
855 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370a;
856 			chip_table = &hpt370a;
857 			prefer_dpll = 0;
858 			break;
859 		case 5:
860 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt372;
861 			chip_table = &hpt372;
862 			break;
863 		default:
864 			pr_err("Unknown HPT366 subtype, please report (%d)\n",
865 			       rev);
866 			return -ENODEV;
867 		}
868 		break;
869 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372:
870 		/* 372N if rev >= 2 */
871 		if (rev >= 2)
872 			return -ENODEV;
873 		ppi[0] = &info_hpt372;
874 		chip_table = &hpt372a;
875 		break;
876 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302:
877 		/* 302N if rev > 1 */
878 		if (rev > 1)
879 			return -ENODEV;
880 		ppi[0] = &info_hpt302;
881 		/* Check this */
882 		chip_table = &hpt302;
883 		break;
884 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371:
885 		if (rev > 1)
886 			return -ENODEV;
887 		ppi[0] = &info_hpt302;
888 		chip_table = &hpt371;
889 		/*
890 		 * Single channel device, master is not present but the BIOS
891 		 * (or us for non x86) must mark it absent
892 		 */
893 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &mcr1);
894 		mcr1 &= ~0x04;
895 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, mcr1);
896 		break;
897 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT374:
898 		chip_table = &hpt374;
899 		if (!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1))
900 			*ppi = &info_hpt374_fn0;
901 		else
902 			*ppi = &info_hpt374_fn1;
903 		break;
904 	default:
905 		pr_err("PCI table is bogus, please report (%d)\n", dev->device);
906 		return -ENODEV;
907 	}
908 	/* Ok so this is a chip we support */
909 
910 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, (L1_CACHE_BYTES / 4));
911 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x78);
912 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MIN_GNT, 0x08);
913 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MAX_LAT, 0x08);
914 
915 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5A, &irqmask);
916 	irqmask &= ~0x10;
917 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5a, irqmask);
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * default to pci clock. make sure MA15/16 are set to output
921 	 * to prevent drives having problems with 40-pin cables. Needed
922 	 * for some drives such as IBM-DTLA which will not enter ready
923 	 * state on reset when PDIAG is a input.
924 	 */
925 
926 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, 0x23);
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * HighPoint does this for HPT372A.
930 	 * NOTE: This register is only writeable via I/O space.
931 	 */
932 	if (chip_table == &hpt372a)
933 		outb(0x0e, iobase + 0x9c);
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Some devices do not let this value be accessed via PCI space
937 	 * according to the old driver. In addition we must use the value
938 	 * from FN 0 on the HPT374.
939 	 */
940 
941 	if (chip_table == &hpt374) {
942 		freq = hpt374_read_freq(dev);
943 		if (freq == 0)
944 			return -ENODEV;
945 	} else
946 		freq = inl(iobase + 0x90);
947 
948 	if ((freq >> 12) != 0xABCDE) {
949 		int i;
950 		u8 sr;
951 		u32 total = 0;
952 
953 		pr_warn("BIOS has not set timing clocks\n");
954 
955 		/* This is the process the HPT371 BIOS is reported to use */
956 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
957 			pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x78, &sr);
958 			total += sr & 0x1FF;
959 			udelay(15);
960 		}
961 		freq = total / 128;
962 	}
963 	freq &= 0x1FF;
964 
965 	/*
966 	 *	Turn the frequency check into a band and then find a timing
967 	 *	table to match it.
968 	 */
969 
970 	clock_slot = hpt37x_clock_slot(freq, chip_table->base);
971 	if (chip_table->clocks[clock_slot] == NULL || prefer_dpll) {
972 		/*
973 		 *	We need to try PLL mode instead
974 		 *
975 		 *	For non UDMA133 capable devices we should
976 		 *	use a 50MHz DPLL by choice
977 		 */
978 		unsigned int f_low, f_high;
979 		int dpll, adjust;
980 
981 		/* Compute DPLL */
982 		dpll = (ppi[0]->udma_mask & 0xC0) ? 3 : 2;
983 
984 		f_low = (MHz[clock_slot] * 48) / MHz[dpll];
985 		f_high = f_low + 2;
986 		if (clock_slot > 1)
987 			f_high += 2;
988 
989 		/* Select the DPLL clock. */
990 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, 0x21);
991 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C,
992 				       (f_high << 16) | f_low | 0x100);
993 
994 		for (adjust = 0; adjust < 8; adjust++) {
995 			if (hpt37x_calibrate_dpll(dev))
996 				break;
997 			/*
998 			 * See if it'll settle at a fractionally
999 			 * different clock
1000 			 */
1001 			if (adjust & 1)
1002 				f_low -= adjust >> 1;
1003 			else
1004 				f_high += adjust >> 1;
1005 			pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C,
1006 					       (f_high << 16) | f_low | 0x100);
1007 		}
1008 		if (adjust == 8) {
1009 			pr_err("DPLL did not stabilize!\n");
1010 			return -ENODEV;
1011 		}
1012 		if (dpll == 3)
1013 			private_data = (void *)hpt37x_timings_66;
1014 		else
1015 			private_data = (void *)hpt37x_timings_50;
1016 
1017 		pr_info("bus clock %dMHz, using %dMHz DPLL\n",
1018 			MHz[clock_slot], MHz[dpll]);
1019 	} else {
1020 		private_data = (void *)chip_table->clocks[clock_slot];
1021 		/*
1022 		 *	Perform a final fixup. Note that we will have used the
1023 		 *	DPLL on the HPT372 which means we don't have to worry
1024 		 *	about lack of UDMA133 support on lower clocks
1025 		 */
1026 
1027 		if (clock_slot < 2 && ppi[0] == &info_hpt370)
1028 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370_33;
1029 		if (clock_slot < 2 && ppi[0] == &info_hpt370a)
1030 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370a_33;
1031 
1032 		pr_info("%s using %dMHz bus clock\n",
1033 			chip_table->name, MHz[clock_slot]);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/* Now kick off ATA set up */
1037 	return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &hpt37x_sht, private_data, 0);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static const struct pci_device_id hpt37x[] = {
1041 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366), },
1042 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371), },
1043 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372), },
1044 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT374), },
1045 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302), },
1046 
1047 	{ },
1048 };
1049 
1050 static struct pci_driver hpt37x_pci_driver = {
1051 	.name		= DRV_NAME,
1052 	.id_table	= hpt37x,
1053 	.probe		= hpt37x_init_one,
1054 	.remove		= ata_pci_remove_one
1055 };
1056 
1057 module_pci_driver(hpt37x_pci_driver);
1058 
1059 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
1060 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the Highpoint HPT37x/30x");
1061 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1062 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpt37x);
1063 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
1064