xref: /linux/drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Libata driver for the highpoint 37x and 30x UDMA66 ATA controllers.
4  *
5  * This driver is heavily based upon:
6  *
7  * linux/drivers/ide/pci/hpt366.c		Version 0.36	April 25, 2003
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003		Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10  * Portions Copyright (C) 2001	        Sun Microsystems, Inc.
11  * Portions Copyright (C) 2003		Red Hat Inc
12  * Portions Copyright (C) 2005-2010	MontaVista Software, Inc.
13  *
14  * TODO
15  *	Look into engine reset on timeout errors. Should not be	required.
16  */
17 
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
26 #include <linux/libata.h>
27 
28 #define DRV_NAME	"pata_hpt37x"
29 #define DRV_VERSION	"0.6.23"
30 
31 struct hpt_clock {
32 	u8	xfer_speed;
33 	u32	timing;
34 };
35 
36 struct hpt_chip {
37 	const char *name;
38 	unsigned int base;
39 	struct hpt_clock const *clocks[4];
40 };
41 
42 /* key for bus clock timings
43  * bit
44  * 0:3    data_high_time. Inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW DMA.
45  *        cycles = value + 1
46  * 4:8    data_low_time. Active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW DMA.
47  *        cycles = value + 1
48  * 9:12   cmd_high_time. Inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
49  *        register access.
50  * 13:17  cmd_low_time. Active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
51  *        register access.
52  * 18:20  udma_cycle_time. Clock cycles for UDMA xfer.
53  * 21     CLK frequency for UDMA: 0=ATA clock, 1=dual ATA clock.
54  * 22:24  pre_high_time. Time to initialize 1st cycle for PIO and MW DMA xfer.
55  * 25:27  cmd_pre_high_time. Time to initialize 1st PIO cycle for task file
56  *        register access.
57  * 28     UDMA enable.
58  * 29     DMA  enable.
59  * 30     PIO_MST enable. If set, the chip is in bus master mode during
60  *        PIO xfer.
61  * 31     FIFO enable. Only for PIO.
62  */
63 
64 static struct hpt_clock hpt37x_timings_33[] = {
65 	{ XFER_UDMA_6,		0x12446231 },	/* 0x12646231 ?? */
66 	{ XFER_UDMA_5,		0x12446231 },
67 	{ XFER_UDMA_4,		0x12446231 },
68 	{ XFER_UDMA_3,		0x126c6231 },
69 	{ XFER_UDMA_2,		0x12486231 },
70 	{ XFER_UDMA_1,		0x124c6233 },
71 	{ XFER_UDMA_0,		0x12506297 },
72 
73 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_2,	0x22406c31 },
74 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_1,	0x22406c33 },
75 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_0,	0x22406c97 },
76 
77 	{ XFER_PIO_4,		0x06414e31 },
78 	{ XFER_PIO_3,		0x06414e42 },
79 	{ XFER_PIO_2,		0x06414e53 },
80 	{ XFER_PIO_1,		0x06814e93 },
81 	{ XFER_PIO_0,		0x06814ea7 }
82 };
83 
84 static struct hpt_clock hpt37x_timings_50[] = {
85 	{ XFER_UDMA_6,		0x12848242 },
86 	{ XFER_UDMA_5,		0x12848242 },
87 	{ XFER_UDMA_4,		0x12ac8242 },
88 	{ XFER_UDMA_3,		0x128c8242 },
89 	{ XFER_UDMA_2,		0x120c8242 },
90 	{ XFER_UDMA_1,		0x12148254 },
91 	{ XFER_UDMA_0,		0x121882ea },
92 
93 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_2,	0x22808242 },
94 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_1,	0x22808254 },
95 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_0,	0x228082ea },
96 
97 	{ XFER_PIO_4,		0x0a81f442 },
98 	{ XFER_PIO_3,		0x0a81f443 },
99 	{ XFER_PIO_2,		0x0a81f454 },
100 	{ XFER_PIO_1,		0x0ac1f465 },
101 	{ XFER_PIO_0,		0x0ac1f48a }
102 };
103 
104 static struct hpt_clock hpt37x_timings_66[] = {
105 	{ XFER_UDMA_6,		0x1c869c62 },
106 	{ XFER_UDMA_5,		0x1cae9c62 },	/* 0x1c8a9c62 */
107 	{ XFER_UDMA_4,		0x1c8a9c62 },
108 	{ XFER_UDMA_3,		0x1c8e9c62 },
109 	{ XFER_UDMA_2,		0x1c929c62 },
110 	{ XFER_UDMA_1,		0x1c9a9c62 },
111 	{ XFER_UDMA_0,		0x1c829c62 },
112 
113 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_2,	0x2c829c62 },
114 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_1,	0x2c829c66 },
115 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_0,	0x2c829d2e },
116 
117 	{ XFER_PIO_4,		0x0c829c62 },
118 	{ XFER_PIO_3,		0x0c829c84 },
119 	{ XFER_PIO_2,		0x0c829ca6 },
120 	{ XFER_PIO_1,		0x0d029d26 },
121 	{ XFER_PIO_0,		0x0d029d5e }
122 };
123 
124 
125 static const struct hpt_chip hpt370 = {
126 	"HPT370",
127 	48,
128 	{
129 		hpt37x_timings_33,
130 		NULL,
131 		NULL,
132 		NULL
133 	}
134 };
135 
136 static const struct hpt_chip hpt370a = {
137 	"HPT370A",
138 	48,
139 	{
140 		hpt37x_timings_33,
141 		NULL,
142 		hpt37x_timings_50,
143 		NULL
144 	}
145 };
146 
147 static const struct hpt_chip hpt372 = {
148 	"HPT372",
149 	55,
150 	{
151 		hpt37x_timings_33,
152 		NULL,
153 		hpt37x_timings_50,
154 		hpt37x_timings_66
155 	}
156 };
157 
158 static const struct hpt_chip hpt302 = {
159 	"HPT302",
160 	66,
161 	{
162 		hpt37x_timings_33,
163 		NULL,
164 		hpt37x_timings_50,
165 		hpt37x_timings_66
166 	}
167 };
168 
169 static const struct hpt_chip hpt371 = {
170 	"HPT371",
171 	66,
172 	{
173 		hpt37x_timings_33,
174 		NULL,
175 		hpt37x_timings_50,
176 		hpt37x_timings_66
177 	}
178 };
179 
180 static const struct hpt_chip hpt372a = {
181 	"HPT372A",
182 	66,
183 	{
184 		hpt37x_timings_33,
185 		NULL,
186 		hpt37x_timings_50,
187 		hpt37x_timings_66
188 	}
189 };
190 
191 static const struct hpt_chip hpt374 = {
192 	"HPT374",
193 	48,
194 	{
195 		hpt37x_timings_33,
196 		NULL,
197 		NULL,
198 		NULL
199 	}
200 };
201 
202 /**
203  *	hpt37x_find_mode	-	reset the hpt37x bus
204  *	@ap: ATA port
205  *	@speed: transfer mode
206  *
207  *	Return the 32bit register programming information for this channel
208  *	that matches the speed provided.
209  */
210 
211 static u32 hpt37x_find_mode(struct ata_port *ap, int speed)
212 {
213 	struct hpt_clock *clocks = ap->host->private_data;
214 
215 	while (clocks->xfer_speed) {
216 		if (clocks->xfer_speed == speed)
217 			return clocks->timing;
218 		clocks++;
219 	}
220 	BUG();
221 	return 0xffffffffU;	/* silence compiler warning */
222 }
223 
224 static int hpt_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev, char *modestr,
225 			       const char * const list[])
226 {
227 	unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
228 	int i;
229 
230 	ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
231 
232 	i = match_string(list, -1, model_num);
233 	if (i >= 0) {
234 		pr_warn("%s is not supported for %s\n", modestr, list[i]);
235 		return 1;
236 	}
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static const char * const bad_ata33[] = {
241 	"Maxtor 92720U8", "Maxtor 92040U6", "Maxtor 91360U4", "Maxtor 91020U3",
242 	"Maxtor 90845U3", "Maxtor 90650U2",
243 	"Maxtor 91360D8", "Maxtor 91190D7", "Maxtor 91020D6", "Maxtor 90845D5",
244 	"Maxtor 90680D4", "Maxtor 90510D3", "Maxtor 90340D2",
245 	"Maxtor 91152D8", "Maxtor 91008D7", "Maxtor 90845D6", "Maxtor 90840D6",
246 	"Maxtor 90720D5", "Maxtor 90648D5", "Maxtor 90576D4",
247 	"Maxtor 90510D4",
248 	"Maxtor 90432D3", "Maxtor 90288D2", "Maxtor 90256D2",
249 	"Maxtor 91000D8", "Maxtor 90910D8", "Maxtor 90875D7", "Maxtor 90840D7",
250 	"Maxtor 90750D6", "Maxtor 90625D5", "Maxtor 90500D4",
251 	"Maxtor 91728D8", "Maxtor 91512D7", "Maxtor 91303D6", "Maxtor 91080D5",
252 	"Maxtor 90845D4", "Maxtor 90680D4", "Maxtor 90648D3", "Maxtor 90432D2",
253 	NULL
254 };
255 
256 static const char * const bad_ata100_5[] = {
257 	"IBM-DTLA-307075",
258 	"IBM-DTLA-307060",
259 	"IBM-DTLA-307045",
260 	"IBM-DTLA-307030",
261 	"IBM-DTLA-307020",
262 	"IBM-DTLA-307015",
263 	"IBM-DTLA-305040",
264 	"IBM-DTLA-305030",
265 	"IBM-DTLA-305020",
266 	"IC35L010AVER07-0",
267 	"IC35L020AVER07-0",
268 	"IC35L030AVER07-0",
269 	"IC35L040AVER07-0",
270 	"IC35L060AVER07-0",
271 	"WDC AC310200R",
272 	NULL
273 };
274 
275 /**
276  *	hpt370_filter	-	mode selection filter
277  *	@adev: ATA device
278  *
279  *	Block UDMA on devices that cause trouble with this controller.
280  */
281 
282 static unsigned long hpt370_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
283 {
284 	if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
285 		if (hpt_dma_blacklisted(adev, "UDMA", bad_ata33))
286 			mask &= ~ATA_MASK_UDMA;
287 		if (hpt_dma_blacklisted(adev, "UDMA100", bad_ata100_5))
288 			mask &= ~(0xE0 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
289 	}
290 	return mask;
291 }
292 
293 /**
294  *	hpt370a_filter	-	mode selection filter
295  *	@adev: ATA device
296  *
297  *	Block UDMA on devices that cause trouble with this controller.
298  */
299 
300 static unsigned long hpt370a_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
301 {
302 	if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
303 		if (hpt_dma_blacklisted(adev, "UDMA100", bad_ata100_5))
304 			mask &= ~(0xE0 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
305 	}
306 	return mask;
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  *	hpt372_filter	-	mode selection filter
311  *	@adev: ATA device
312  *	@mask: mode mask
313  *
314  *	The Marvell bridge chips used on the HighPoint SATA cards do not seem
315  *	to support the UltraDMA modes 1, 2, and 3 as well as any MWDMA modes...
316  */
317 static unsigned long hpt372_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long mask)
318 {
319 	if (ata_id_is_sata(adev->id))
320 		mask &= ~((0xE << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) | ATA_MASK_MWDMA);
321 
322 	return mask;
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  *	hpt37x_cable_detect	-	Detect the cable type
327  *	@ap: ATA port to detect on
328  *
329  *	Return the cable type attached to this port
330  */
331 
332 static int hpt37x_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
333 {
334 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
335 	u8 scr2, ata66;
336 
337 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, &scr2);
338 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2 & ~0x01);
339 
340 	udelay(10); /* debounce */
341 
342 	/* Cable register now active */
343 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5A, &ata66);
344 	/* Restore state */
345 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2);
346 
347 	if (ata66 & (2 >> ap->port_no))
348 		return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
349 	else
350 		return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  *	hpt374_fn1_cable_detect	-	Detect the cable type
355  *	@ap: ATA port to detect on
356  *
357  *	Return the cable type attached to this port
358  */
359 
360 static int hpt374_fn1_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
361 {
362 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
363 	unsigned int mcrbase = 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no;
364 	u16 mcr3;
365 	u8 ata66;
366 
367 	/* Do the extra channel work */
368 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, mcrbase + 2, &mcr3);
369 	/* Set bit 15 of 0x52 to enable TCBLID as input */
370 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, mcrbase + 2, mcr3 | 0x8000);
371 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5A, &ata66);
372 	/* Reset TCBLID/FCBLID to output */
373 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, mcrbase + 2, mcr3);
374 
375 	if (ata66 & (2 >> ap->port_no))
376 		return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
377 	else
378 		return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  *	hpt37x_pre_reset	-	reset the hpt37x bus
383  *	@link: ATA link to reset
384  *	@deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
385  *
386  *	Perform the initial reset handling for the HPT37x.
387  */
388 
389 static int hpt37x_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
390 {
391 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
392 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
393 	static const struct pci_bits hpt37x_enable_bits[] = {
394 		{ 0x50, 1, 0x04, 0x04 },
395 		{ 0x54, 1, 0x04, 0x04 }
396 	};
397 
398 	if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &hpt37x_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
399 		return -ENOENT;
400 
401 	/* Reset the state machine */
402 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
403 	udelay(100);
404 
405 	return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
406 }
407 
408 static void hpt370_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev,
409 			    u8 mode)
410 {
411 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
412 	u32 addr1, addr2;
413 	u32 reg, timing, mask;
414 	u8 fast;
415 
416 	addr1 = 0x40 + 4 * (adev->devno + 2 * ap->port_no);
417 	addr2 = 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no;
418 
419 	/* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
420 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, addr2, &fast);
421 	fast &= ~0x02;
422 	fast |= 0x01;
423 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, addr2, fast);
424 
425 	/* Determine timing mask and find matching mode entry */
426 	if (mode < XFER_MW_DMA_0)
427 		mask = 0xcfc3ffff;
428 	else if (mode < XFER_UDMA_0)
429 		mask = 0x31c001ff;
430 	else
431 		mask = 0x303c0000;
432 
433 	timing = hpt37x_find_mode(ap, mode);
434 
435 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, addr1, &reg);
436 	reg = (reg & ~mask) | (timing & mask);
437 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, addr1, reg);
438 }
439 /**
440  *	hpt370_set_piomode		-	PIO setup
441  *	@ap: ATA interface
442  *	@adev: device on the interface
443  *
444  *	Perform PIO mode setup.
445  */
446 
447 static void hpt370_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
448 {
449 	hpt370_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  *	hpt370_set_dmamode		-	DMA timing setup
454  *	@ap: ATA interface
455  *	@adev: Device being configured
456  *
457  *	Set up the channel for MWDMA or UDMA modes.
458  */
459 
460 static void hpt370_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
461 {
462 	hpt370_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
463 }
464 
465 /**
466  *	hpt370_bmdma_end		-	DMA engine stop
467  *	@qc: ATA command
468  *
469  *	Work around the HPT370 DMA engine.
470  */
471 
472 static void hpt370_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
473 {
474 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
475 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
476 	void __iomem *bmdma = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
477 	u8 dma_stat = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
478 	u8 dma_cmd;
479 
480 	if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE) {
481 		udelay(20);
482 		dma_stat = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
483 	}
484 	if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE) {
485 		/* Clear the engine */
486 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
487 		udelay(10);
488 		/* Stop DMA */
489 		dma_cmd = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_CMD);
490 		iowrite8(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START, bmdma + ATA_DMA_CMD);
491 		/* Clear Error */
492 		dma_stat = ioread8(bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
493 		iowrite8(dma_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
494 			 bmdma + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
495 		/* Clear the engine */
496 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
497 		udelay(10);
498 	}
499 	ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
500 }
501 
502 static void hpt372_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev,
503 			    u8 mode)
504 {
505 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
506 	u32 addr1, addr2;
507 	u32 reg, timing, mask;
508 	u8 fast;
509 
510 	addr1 = 0x40 + 4 * (adev->devno + 2 * ap->port_no);
511 	addr2 = 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no;
512 
513 	/* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
514 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, addr2, &fast);
515 	fast &= ~0x07;
516 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, addr2, fast);
517 
518 	/* Determine timing mask and find matching mode entry */
519 	if (mode < XFER_MW_DMA_0)
520 		mask = 0xcfc3ffff;
521 	else if (mode < XFER_UDMA_0)
522 		mask = 0x31c001ff;
523 	else
524 		mask = 0x303c0000;
525 
526 	timing = hpt37x_find_mode(ap, mode);
527 
528 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, addr1, &reg);
529 	reg = (reg & ~mask) | (timing & mask);
530 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, addr1, reg);
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  *	hpt372_set_piomode		-	PIO setup
535  *	@ap: ATA interface
536  *	@adev: device on the interface
537  *
538  *	Perform PIO mode setup.
539  */
540 
541 static void hpt372_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
542 {
543 	hpt372_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
544 }
545 
546 /**
547  *	hpt372_set_dmamode		-	DMA timing setup
548  *	@ap: ATA interface
549  *	@adev: Device being configured
550  *
551  *	Set up the channel for MWDMA or UDMA modes.
552  */
553 
554 static void hpt372_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
555 {
556 	hpt372_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
557 }
558 
559 /**
560  *	hpt37x_bmdma_end		-	DMA engine stop
561  *	@qc: ATA command
562  *
563  *	Clean up after the HPT372 and later DMA engine
564  */
565 
566 static void hpt37x_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
567 {
568 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
569 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
570 	int mscreg = 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no;
571 	u8 bwsr_stat, msc_stat;
572 
573 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x6A, &bwsr_stat);
574 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, &msc_stat);
575 	if (bwsr_stat & (1 << ap->port_no))
576 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, msc_stat | 0x30);
577 	ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
578 }
579 
580 
581 static struct scsi_host_template hpt37x_sht = {
582 	ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
583 };
584 
585 /*
586  *	Configuration for HPT370
587  */
588 
589 static struct ata_port_operations hpt370_port_ops = {
590 	.inherits	= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
591 
592 	.bmdma_stop	= hpt370_bmdma_stop,
593 
594 	.mode_filter	= hpt370_filter,
595 	.cable_detect	= hpt37x_cable_detect,
596 	.set_piomode	= hpt370_set_piomode,
597 	.set_dmamode	= hpt370_set_dmamode,
598 	.prereset	= hpt37x_pre_reset,
599 };
600 
601 /*
602  *	Configuration for HPT370A. Close to 370 but less filters
603  */
604 
605 static struct ata_port_operations hpt370a_port_ops = {
606 	.inherits	= &hpt370_port_ops,
607 	.mode_filter	= hpt370a_filter,
608 };
609 
610 /*
611  *	Configuration for HPT371 and HPT302. Slightly different PIO and DMA
612  *	mode setting functionality.
613  */
614 
615 static struct ata_port_operations hpt302_port_ops = {
616 	.inherits	= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
617 
618 	.bmdma_stop	= hpt37x_bmdma_stop,
619 
620 	.cable_detect	= hpt37x_cable_detect,
621 	.set_piomode	= hpt372_set_piomode,
622 	.set_dmamode	= hpt372_set_dmamode,
623 	.prereset	= hpt37x_pre_reset,
624 };
625 
626 /*
627  *	Configuration for HPT372. Mode setting works like 371 and 302
628  *	but we have a mode filter.
629  */
630 
631 static struct ata_port_operations hpt372_port_ops = {
632 	.inherits	= &hpt302_port_ops,
633 	.mode_filter	= hpt372_filter,
634 };
635 
636 /*
637  *	Configuration for HPT374. Mode setting and filtering works like 372
638  *	but we have a different cable detection procedure for function 1.
639  */
640 
641 static struct ata_port_operations hpt374_fn1_port_ops = {
642 	.inherits	= &hpt372_port_ops,
643 	.cable_detect	= hpt374_fn1_cable_detect,
644 };
645 
646 /**
647  *	hpt37x_clock_slot	-	Turn timing to PC clock entry
648  *	@freq: Reported frequency timing
649  *	@base: Base timing
650  *
651  *	Turn the timing data intoa clock slot (0 for 33, 1 for 40, 2 for 50
652  *	and 3 for 66Mhz)
653  */
654 
655 static int hpt37x_clock_slot(unsigned int freq, unsigned int base)
656 {
657 	unsigned int f = (base * freq) / 192;	/* Mhz */
658 	if (f < 40)
659 		return 0;	/* 33Mhz slot */
660 	if (f < 45)
661 		return 1;	/* 40Mhz slot */
662 	if (f < 55)
663 		return 2;	/* 50Mhz slot */
664 	return 3;		/* 60Mhz slot */
665 }
666 
667 /**
668  *	hpt37x_calibrate_dpll		-	Calibrate the DPLL loop
669  *	@dev: PCI device
670  *
671  *	Perform a calibration cycle on the HPT37x DPLL. Returns 1 if this
672  *	succeeds
673  */
674 
675 static int hpt37x_calibrate_dpll(struct pci_dev *dev)
676 {
677 	u8 reg5b;
678 	u32 reg5c;
679 	int tries;
680 
681 	for (tries = 0; tries < 0x5000; tries++) {
682 		udelay(50);
683 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, &reg5b);
684 		if (reg5b & 0x80) {
685 			/* See if it stays set */
686 			for (tries = 0; tries < 0x1000; tries++) {
687 				pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, &reg5b);
688 				/* Failed ? */
689 				if ((reg5b & 0x80) == 0)
690 					return 0;
691 			}
692 			/* Turn off tuning, we have the DPLL set */
693 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, &reg5c);
694 			pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, reg5c & ~0x100);
695 			return 1;
696 		}
697 	}
698 	/* Never went stable */
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 static u32 hpt374_read_freq(struct pci_dev *pdev)
703 {
704 	u32 freq;
705 	unsigned long io_base = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
706 
707 	if (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) & 1) {
708 		struct pci_dev *pdev_0;
709 
710 		pdev_0 = pci_get_slot(pdev->bus, pdev->devfn - 1);
711 		/* Someone hot plugged the controller on us ? */
712 		if (pdev_0 == NULL)
713 			return 0;
714 		io_base = pci_resource_start(pdev_0, 4);
715 		freq = inl(io_base + 0x90);
716 		pci_dev_put(pdev_0);
717 	} else
718 		freq = inl(io_base + 0x90);
719 	return freq;
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  *	hpt37x_init_one		-	Initialise an HPT37X/302
724  *	@dev: PCI device
725  *	@id: Entry in match table
726  *
727  *	Initialise an HPT37x device. There are some interesting complications
728  *	here. Firstly the chip may report 366 and be one of several variants.
729  *	Secondly all the timings depend on the clock for the chip which we must
730  *	detect and look up
731  *
732  *	This is the known chip mappings. It may be missing a couple of later
733  *	releases.
734  *
735  *	Chip version		PCI		Rev	Notes
736  *	HPT366			4 (HPT366)	0	Other driver
737  *	HPT366			4 (HPT366)	1	Other driver
738  *	HPT368			4 (HPT366)	2	Other driver
739  *	HPT370			4 (HPT366)	3	UDMA100
740  *	HPT370A			4 (HPT366)	4	UDMA100
741  *	HPT372			4 (HPT366)	5	UDMA133 (1)
742  *	HPT372N			4 (HPT366)	6	Other driver
743  *	HPT372A			5 (HPT372)	1	UDMA133 (1)
744  *	HPT372N			5 (HPT372)	2	Other driver
745  *	HPT302			6 (HPT302)	1	UDMA133
746  *	HPT302N			6 (HPT302)	2	Other driver
747  *	HPT371			7 (HPT371)	*	UDMA133
748  *	HPT374			8 (HPT374)	*	UDMA133 4 channel
749  *	HPT372N			9 (HPT372N)	*	Other driver
750  *
751  *	(1) UDMA133 support depends on the bus clock
752  */
753 
754 static int hpt37x_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
755 {
756 	/* HPT370 - UDMA100 */
757 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370 = {
758 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
759 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
760 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
761 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
762 		.port_ops = &hpt370_port_ops
763 	};
764 	/* HPT370A - UDMA100 */
765 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370a = {
766 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
767 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
768 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
769 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
770 		.port_ops = &hpt370a_port_ops
771 	};
772 	/* HPT370 - UDMA66 */
773 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370_33 = {
774 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
775 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
776 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
777 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
778 		.port_ops = &hpt370_port_ops
779 	};
780 	/* HPT370A - UDMA66 */
781 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt370a_33 = {
782 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
783 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
784 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
785 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
786 		.port_ops = &hpt370a_port_ops
787 	};
788 	/* HPT372 - UDMA133 */
789 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt372 = {
790 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
791 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
792 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
793 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
794 		.port_ops = &hpt372_port_ops
795 	};
796 	/* HPT371, 302 - UDMA133 */
797 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt302 = {
798 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
799 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
800 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
801 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
802 		.port_ops = &hpt302_port_ops
803 	};
804 	/* HPT374 - UDMA100, function 1 uses different cable_detect method */
805 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt374_fn0 = {
806 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
807 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
808 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
809 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
810 		.port_ops = &hpt372_port_ops
811 	};
812 	static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt374_fn1 = {
813 		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
814 		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
815 		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
816 		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
817 		.port_ops = &hpt374_fn1_port_ops
818 	};
819 
820 	static const int MHz[4] = { 33, 40, 50, 66 };
821 	void *private_data = NULL;
822 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
823 	u8 rev = dev->revision;
824 	u8 irqmask;
825 	u8 mcr1;
826 	u32 freq;
827 	int prefer_dpll = 1;
828 
829 	unsigned long iobase = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
830 
831 	const struct hpt_chip *chip_table;
832 	int clock_slot;
833 	int rc;
834 
835 	rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
836 	if (rc)
837 		return rc;
838 
839 	switch (dev->device) {
840 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366:
841 		/* May be a later chip in disguise. Check */
842 		/* Older chips are in the HPT366 driver. Ignore them */
843 		if (rev < 3)
844 			return -ENODEV;
845 		/* N series chips have their own driver. Ignore */
846 		if (rev == 6)
847 			return -ENODEV;
848 
849 		switch (rev) {
850 		case 3:
851 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370;
852 			chip_table = &hpt370;
853 			prefer_dpll = 0;
854 			break;
855 		case 4:
856 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370a;
857 			chip_table = &hpt370a;
858 			prefer_dpll = 0;
859 			break;
860 		case 5:
861 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt372;
862 			chip_table = &hpt372;
863 			break;
864 		default:
865 			pr_err("Unknown HPT366 subtype, please report (%d)\n",
866 			       rev);
867 			return -ENODEV;
868 		}
869 		break;
870 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372:
871 		/* 372N if rev >= 2 */
872 		if (rev >= 2)
873 			return -ENODEV;
874 		ppi[0] = &info_hpt372;
875 		chip_table = &hpt372a;
876 		break;
877 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302:
878 		/* 302N if rev > 1 */
879 		if (rev > 1)
880 			return -ENODEV;
881 		ppi[0] = &info_hpt302;
882 		/* Check this */
883 		chip_table = &hpt302;
884 		break;
885 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371:
886 		if (rev > 1)
887 			return -ENODEV;
888 		ppi[0] = &info_hpt302;
889 		chip_table = &hpt371;
890 		/*
891 		 * Single channel device, master is not present but the BIOS
892 		 * (or us for non x86) must mark it absent
893 		 */
894 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &mcr1);
895 		mcr1 &= ~0x04;
896 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, mcr1);
897 		break;
898 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT374:
899 		chip_table = &hpt374;
900 		if (!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1))
901 			*ppi = &info_hpt374_fn0;
902 		else
903 			*ppi = &info_hpt374_fn1;
904 		break;
905 	default:
906 		pr_err("PCI table is bogus, please report (%d)\n", dev->device);
907 		return -ENODEV;
908 	}
909 	/* Ok so this is a chip we support */
910 
911 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, (L1_CACHE_BYTES / 4));
912 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x78);
913 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MIN_GNT, 0x08);
914 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MAX_LAT, 0x08);
915 
916 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5A, &irqmask);
917 	irqmask &= ~0x10;
918 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5a, irqmask);
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * default to pci clock. make sure MA15/16 are set to output
922 	 * to prevent drives having problems with 40-pin cables. Needed
923 	 * for some drives such as IBM-DTLA which will not enter ready
924 	 * state on reset when PDIAG is a input.
925 	 */
926 
927 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, 0x23);
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * HighPoint does this for HPT372A.
931 	 * NOTE: This register is only writeable via I/O space.
932 	 */
933 	if (chip_table == &hpt372a)
934 		outb(0x0e, iobase + 0x9c);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Some devices do not let this value be accessed via PCI space
938 	 * according to the old driver. In addition we must use the value
939 	 * from FN 0 on the HPT374.
940 	 */
941 
942 	if (chip_table == &hpt374) {
943 		freq = hpt374_read_freq(dev);
944 		if (freq == 0)
945 			return -ENODEV;
946 	} else
947 		freq = inl(iobase + 0x90);
948 
949 	if ((freq >> 12) != 0xABCDE) {
950 		int i;
951 		u8 sr;
952 		u32 total = 0;
953 
954 		pr_warn("BIOS has not set timing clocks\n");
955 
956 		/* This is the process the HPT371 BIOS is reported to use */
957 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
958 			pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x78, &sr);
959 			total += sr & 0x1FF;
960 			udelay(15);
961 		}
962 		freq = total / 128;
963 	}
964 	freq &= 0x1FF;
965 
966 	/*
967 	 *	Turn the frequency check into a band and then find a timing
968 	 *	table to match it.
969 	 */
970 
971 	clock_slot = hpt37x_clock_slot(freq, chip_table->base);
972 	if (chip_table->clocks[clock_slot] == NULL || prefer_dpll) {
973 		/*
974 		 *	We need to try PLL mode instead
975 		 *
976 		 *	For non UDMA133 capable devices we should
977 		 *	use a 50MHz DPLL by choice
978 		 */
979 		unsigned int f_low, f_high;
980 		int dpll, adjust;
981 
982 		/* Compute DPLL */
983 		dpll = (ppi[0]->udma_mask & 0xC0) ? 3 : 2;
984 
985 		f_low = (MHz[clock_slot] * 48) / MHz[dpll];
986 		f_high = f_low + 2;
987 		if (clock_slot > 1)
988 			f_high += 2;
989 
990 		/* Select the DPLL clock. */
991 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, 0x21);
992 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C,
993 				       (f_high << 16) | f_low | 0x100);
994 
995 		for (adjust = 0; adjust < 8; adjust++) {
996 			if (hpt37x_calibrate_dpll(dev))
997 				break;
998 			/*
999 			 * See if it'll settle at a fractionally
1000 			 * different clock
1001 			 */
1002 			if (adjust & 1)
1003 				f_low -= adjust >> 1;
1004 			else
1005 				f_high += adjust >> 1;
1006 			pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C,
1007 					       (f_high << 16) | f_low | 0x100);
1008 		}
1009 		if (adjust == 8) {
1010 			pr_err("DPLL did not stabilize!\n");
1011 			return -ENODEV;
1012 		}
1013 		if (dpll == 3)
1014 			private_data = (void *)hpt37x_timings_66;
1015 		else
1016 			private_data = (void *)hpt37x_timings_50;
1017 
1018 		pr_info("bus clock %dMHz, using %dMHz DPLL\n",
1019 			MHz[clock_slot], MHz[dpll]);
1020 	} else {
1021 		private_data = (void *)chip_table->clocks[clock_slot];
1022 		/*
1023 		 *	Perform a final fixup. Note that we will have used the
1024 		 *	DPLL on the HPT372 which means we don't have to worry
1025 		 *	about lack of UDMA133 support on lower clocks
1026 		 */
1027 
1028 		if (clock_slot < 2 && ppi[0] == &info_hpt370)
1029 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370_33;
1030 		if (clock_slot < 2 && ppi[0] == &info_hpt370a)
1031 			ppi[0] = &info_hpt370a_33;
1032 
1033 		pr_info("%s using %dMHz bus clock\n",
1034 			chip_table->name, MHz[clock_slot]);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	/* Now kick off ATA set up */
1038 	return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &hpt37x_sht, private_data, 0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static const struct pci_device_id hpt37x[] = {
1042 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366), },
1043 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371), },
1044 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372), },
1045 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT374), },
1046 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302), },
1047 
1048 	{ },
1049 };
1050 
1051 static struct pci_driver hpt37x_pci_driver = {
1052 	.name		= DRV_NAME,
1053 	.id_table	= hpt37x,
1054 	.probe		= hpt37x_init_one,
1055 	.remove		= ata_pci_remove_one
1056 };
1057 
1058 module_pci_driver(hpt37x_pci_driver);
1059 
1060 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
1061 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the Highpoint HPT37x/30x");
1062 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1063 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpt37x);
1064 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
1065