xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c (revision f7be345515ab6d5c3a0973bb2b32510fcb7c0481)
1 /*
2  *  libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
9  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10  *
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15  *  any later version.
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25  *
26  *
27  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29  *
30  *  Hardware documentation available from
31  *  - http://www.t10.org/
32  *  - http://www.t13.org/
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 #include <linux/suspend.h>
51 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
52 
53 #include "libata.h"
54 #include "libata-transport.h"
55 
56 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE	4096
57 
58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
59 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
60 
61 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 
63 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
64 					const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
65 static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
66 					    const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
67 
68 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
69 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
70 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
71 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
72 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
73 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
74 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
75 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
76 
77 
78 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
79 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
80 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
81 	(1 << 7),	/* AWRE */
82 	0,		/* read retry count */
83 	0, 0, 0, 0,
84 	0,		/* write retry count */
85 	0, 0, 0
86 };
87 
88 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
89 	CACHE_MPAGE,
90 	CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
91 	0,		/* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
92 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
93 	0,		/* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
94 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
95 };
96 
97 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
98 	CONTROL_MPAGE,
99 	CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
100 	2,	/* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
101 	0,	/* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
102 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
103 	0, 30	/* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
104 };
105 
106 static const char *ata_lpm_policy_names[] = {
107 	[ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN]	= "max_performance",
108 	[ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER]	= "max_performance",
109 	[ATA_LPM_MED_POWER]	= "medium_power",
110 	[ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER]	= "min_power",
111 };
112 
113 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
114 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
115 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
116 {
117 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
118 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
119 	enum ata_lpm_policy policy;
120 	unsigned long flags;
121 
122 	/* UNKNOWN is internal state, iterate from MAX_POWER */
123 	for (policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
124 	     policy < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names); policy++) {
125 		const char *name = ata_lpm_policy_names[policy];
126 
127 		if (strncmp(name, buf, strlen(name)) == 0)
128 			break;
129 	}
130 	if (policy == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
131 		return -EINVAL;
132 
133 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
134 	ap->target_lpm_policy = policy;
135 	ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
136 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
137 
138 	return count;
139 }
140 
141 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
142 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
143 {
144 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
145 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
146 
147 	if (ap->target_lpm_policy >= ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 
150 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
151 			ata_lpm_policy_names[ap->target_lpm_policy]);
152 }
153 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
154 	    ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_store);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
156 
157 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
158 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
159 {
160 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
161 	struct ata_port *ap;
162 	struct ata_link *link;
163 	struct ata_device *dev;
164 	unsigned long flags, now;
165 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
166 	int rc = 0;
167 
168 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
169 
170 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
171 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
172 	if (!dev) {
173 		rc = -ENODEV;
174 		goto unlock;
175 	}
176 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
177 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
178 		goto unlock;
179 	}
180 
181 	link = dev->link;
182 	now = jiffies;
183 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
184 	    link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
185 	    time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
186 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
187 	else
188 		msecs = 0;
189 
190 unlock:
191 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
192 
193 	return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
194 }
195 
196 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
197 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
198 				   const char *buf, size_t len)
199 {
200 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
201 	struct ata_port *ap;
202 	struct ata_device *dev;
203 	long int input;
204 	unsigned long flags;
205 	int rc;
206 
207 	rc = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &input);
208 	if (rc || input < -2)
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 	if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
211 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
212 		input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
213 	}
214 
215 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
216 
217 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
218 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
219 	if (unlikely(!dev)) {
220 		rc = -ENODEV;
221 		goto unlock;
222 	}
223 	if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA) {
224 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
225 		goto unlock;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (input >= 0) {
229 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
230 			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
231 			goto unlock;
232 		}
233 
234 		dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
235 		dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
236 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
237 		complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
238 	} else {
239 		switch (input) {
240 		case -1:
241 			dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
242 			break;
243 		case -2:
244 			dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
245 			break;
246 		}
247 	}
248 unlock:
249 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
250 
251 	return rc ? rc : len;
252 }
253 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
254 	    ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
256 
257 static void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
258 {
259 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
260 
261 	scsi_build_sense_buffer(0, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
262 }
263 
264 static ssize_t
265 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
266 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
267 {
268 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
269 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
270 	if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
271 		return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
272 	return -EINVAL;
273 }
274 
275 static ssize_t
276 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
277 			 char *buf)
278 {
279 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
280 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
281 
282 	if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
283 		return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
284 	return -EINVAL;
285 }
286 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
287 		ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
289 
290 static ssize_t
291 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
292 			      char *buf)
293 {
294 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
295 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
296 
297 	return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
298 }
299 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
300 		  ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
302 
303 static ssize_t
304 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
305 		char *buf)
306 {
307 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
308 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
309 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
310 
311 	if (ap->ops->sw_activity_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
312 		return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
313 	return -EINVAL;
314 }
315 
316 static ssize_t
317 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
318 	const char *buf, size_t count)
319 {
320 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
321 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
322 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
323 	enum sw_activity val;
324 	int rc;
325 
326 	if (ap->ops->sw_activity_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
327 		val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
328 		switch (val) {
329 		case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
330 			rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
331 			if (!rc)
332 				return count;
333 			else
334 				return rc;
335 		}
336 	}
337 	return -EINVAL;
338 }
339 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
340 			ata_scsi_activity_store);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
342 
343 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
344 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
345 	NULL
346 };
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
348 
349 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
350 {
351 	ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
352 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
353 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  *	ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
358  *	@sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
359  *	@bdev: block device associated with @sdev
360  *	@capacity: capacity of SCSI device
361  *	@geom: location to which geometry will be output
362  *
363  *	Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
364  *	used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16  (CHS)
365  *	mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
366  *	bootable if this is not used.
367  *
368  *	LOCKING:
369  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
370  *
371  *	RETURNS:
372  *	Zero.
373  */
374 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
375 		       sector_t capacity, int geom[])
376 {
377 	geom[0] = 255;
378 	geom[1] = 63;
379 	sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
380 	geom[2] = capacity;
381 
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  *	ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
387  *	@sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
388  *
389  *	This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
390  *	the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock HPA.
391  *
392  *	LOCKING:
393  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  Might sleep.
394  */
395 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
396 {
397 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
398 	struct ata_device *dev;
399 	unsigned long flags;
400 
401 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
402 
403 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
404 	if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
405 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
406 		dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
407 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
408 	}
409 
410 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
411 	ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
412 }
413 
414 /**
415  *	ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
416  *	@ap: target port
417  *	@sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
418  *	@arg: User buffer area for identify data
419  *
420  *	LOCKING:
421  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
422  *
423  *	RETURNS:
424  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
425  */
426 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
427 			    void __user *arg)
428 {
429 	struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
430 	u16 __user *dst = arg;
431 	char buf[40];
432 
433 	if (!dev)
434 		return -ENOMSG;
435 
436 	if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
437 		return -EFAULT;
438 
439 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
440 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
441 		return -EFAULT;
442 
443 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
444 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
445 		return -EFAULT;
446 
447 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
448 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
449 		return -EFAULT;
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 /**
455  *	ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
456  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
457  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
458  *
459  *	LOCKING:
460  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
461  *
462  *	RETURNS:
463  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
464  */
465 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
466 {
467 	int rc = 0;
468 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
469 	u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL;
470 	int argsize = 0;
471 	enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
472 	int cmd_result;
473 
474 	if (arg == NULL)
475 		return -EINVAL;
476 
477 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
478 		return -EFAULT;
479 
480 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
481 	if (!sensebuf)
482 		return -ENOMEM;
483 
484 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
485 
486 	if (args[3]) {
487 		argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
488 		argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
489 		if (argbuf == NULL) {
490 			rc = -ENOMEM;
491 			goto error;
492 		}
493 
494 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
495 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x0e;     /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
496 					    block count in sector count field */
497 		data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
498 	} else {
499 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
500 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
501 		data_dir = DMA_NONE;
502 	}
503 
504 	scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
505 
506 	scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
507 	if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
508 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[3];
509 		scsi_cmd[8]  = args[1];
510 		scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f;
511 		scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2;
512 	} else {
513 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[1];
514 	}
515 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
516 
517 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
518 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
519 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
520 				  sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
521 
522 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
523 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
524 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
525 
526 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
527 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
528 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
529 			struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
530 			scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
531 					     &sshdr);
532 			if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 &&
533 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0)
534 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
535 		}
536 
537 		/* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
538 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
539 		    desc[0] == 0x09) {		/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
540 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
541 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
542 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
543 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
544 				rc = -EFAULT;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 
549 	if (cmd_result) {
550 		rc = -EIO;
551 		goto error;
552 	}
553 
554 	if ((argbuf)
555 	 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
556 		rc = -EFAULT;
557 error:
558 	kfree(sensebuf);
559 	kfree(argbuf);
560 	return rc;
561 }
562 
563 /**
564  *	ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
565  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
566  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
567  *
568  *	LOCKING:
569  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
570  *
571  *	RETURNS:
572  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
573  */
574 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
575 {
576 	int rc = 0;
577 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
578 	u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL;
579 	int cmd_result;
580 
581 	if (arg == NULL)
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 
584 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
585 		return -EFAULT;
586 
587 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
588 	if (!sensebuf)
589 		return -ENOMEM;
590 
591 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
592 	scsi_cmd[0]  = ATA_16;
593 	scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
594 	scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
595 	scsi_cmd[4]  = args[1];
596 	scsi_cmd[6]  = args[2];
597 	scsi_cmd[8]  = args[3];
598 	scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
599 	scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
600 	scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
601 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
602 
603 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
604 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
605 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
606 				sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
607 
608 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
609 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
610 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
611 
612 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
613 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
614 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
615 			struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
616 			scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
617 						&sshdr);
618 			if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 &&
619 				sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0)
620 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
621 		}
622 
623 		/* Send userspace ATA registers */
624 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
625 				desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
626 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
627 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
628 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
629 			args[3] = desc[7];	/* lbal */
630 			args[4] = desc[9];	/* lbam */
631 			args[5] = desc[11];	/* lbah */
632 			args[6] = desc[12];	/* select */
633 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
634 				rc = -EFAULT;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	if (cmd_result) {
639 		rc = -EIO;
640 		goto error;
641 	}
642 
643  error:
644 	kfree(sensebuf);
645 	return rc;
646 }
647 
648 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
649 {
650 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
651 		return 1;
652 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
653 		return 1;
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
658 		     int cmd, void __user *arg)
659 {
660 	int val = -EINVAL, rc = -EINVAL;
661 	unsigned long flags;
662 
663 	switch (cmd) {
664 	case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32:
665 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
666 		val = ata_ioc32(ap);
667 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
668 		if (copy_to_user(arg, &val, 1))
669 			return -EFAULT;
670 		return 0;
671 
672 	case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32:
673 		val = (unsigned long) arg;
674 		rc = 0;
675 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
676 		if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
677 			if (val)
678 				ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
679 			else
680 				ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
681 		} else {
682 			if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
683 				rc = -EINVAL;
684 		}
685 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
686 		return rc;
687 
688 	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
689 		return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
690 
691 	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
692 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
693 			return -EACCES;
694 		return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
695 
696 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
697 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
698 			return -EACCES;
699 		return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
700 
701 	default:
702 		rc = -ENOTTY;
703 		break;
704 	}
705 
706 	return rc;
707 }
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
709 
710 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
711 {
712 	return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
713 				scsidev, cmd, arg);
714 }
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
716 
717 /**
718  *	ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
719  *	@dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
720  *	@cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
721  *
722  *	Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
723  *	which is the basic libata structure representing a single
724  *	ATA command sent to the hardware.
725  *
726  *	If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
727  *	portions of the structure with information on the
728  *	current command.
729  *
730  *	LOCKING:
731  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
732  *
733  *	RETURNS:
734  *	Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
735  */
736 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
737 					      struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
738 {
739 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
740 
741 	qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev);
742 	if (qc) {
743 		qc->scsicmd = cmd;
744 		qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
745 
746 		qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
747 		qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
748 	} else {
749 		cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
750 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
751 	}
752 
753 	return qc;
754 }
755 
756 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
757 {
758 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
759 
760 	qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
761 	qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
762 }
763 
764 /**
765  *	ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
766  *	@id: id of the port in question
767  *	@tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
768  *
769  *	Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
770  *	that they have some idea what really happened at the non
771  *	make-believe layer.
772  *
773  *	LOCKING:
774  *	inherited from caller
775  */
776 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
777 {
778 	u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
779 
780 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
781 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
782 		printk("Busy }\n");	/* Data is not valid in this case */
783 	} else {
784 		if (stat & 0x40)	printk("DriveReady ");
785 		if (stat & 0x20)	printk("DeviceFault ");
786 		if (stat & 0x10)	printk("SeekComplete ");
787 		if (stat & 0x08)	printk("DataRequest ");
788 		if (stat & 0x04)	printk("CorrectedError ");
789 		if (stat & 0x02)	printk("Index ");
790 		if (stat & 0x01)	printk("Error ");
791 		printk("}\n");
792 
793 		if (err) {
794 			printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
795 			if (err & 0x04)		printk("DriveStatusError ");
796 			if (err & 0x80) {
797 				if (err & 0x04)	printk("BadCRC ");
798 				else		printk("Sector ");
799 			}
800 			if (err & 0x40)		printk("UncorrectableError ");
801 			if (err & 0x10)		printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
802 			if (err & 0x02)		printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
803 			if (err & 0x01)		printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
804 			printk("}\n");
805 		}
806 	}
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  *	ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
811  *	@id: ATA device number
812  *	@drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
813  *	@drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
814  *	@sk: the sense key we'll fill out
815  *	@asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
816  *	@ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
817  *	@verbose: be verbose
818  *
819  *	Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error.  Fill out pointers to
820  *	SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
821  *	format sense blocks.
822  *
823  *	LOCKING:
824  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
825  */
826 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
827 			       u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
828 {
829 	int i;
830 
831 	/* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
832 	static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
833 		/* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
834 		{0xd1, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device busy                  Aborted command
835 		/* BBD|ECC|ID */
836 		{0xd0,  	ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device busy                  Aborted command
837 		/* ECC|MC|MARK */
838 		{0x61, 		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device fault                 Hardware error
839 		/* ICRC|ABRT */		/* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
840 		{0x84, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, 	// Data CRC error               SCSI parity error
841 		/* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
842 		{0x37, 		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Unit offline                 Not ready
843 		/* MCR|MARK */
844 		{0x09, 		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Unrecovered disk error       Not ready
845 		/*  Bad address mark */
846 		{0x01, 		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00}, 	// Address mark not found       Address mark not found for data field
847 		/* TRK0 */
848 		{0x02, 		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Track 0 not found		  Hardware error
849 		/* Abort & !ICRC */
850 		{0x04, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Aborted command              Aborted command
851 		/* Media change request */
852 		{0x08, 		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Media change request	  FIXME: faking offline
853 		/* SRV */
854 		{0x10, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x14, 0x00}, 	// ID not found                 Recorded entity not found
855 		/* Media change */
856 		{0x08,  	NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Media change		  FIXME: faking offline
857 		/* ECC */
858 		{0x40, 		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, 	// Uncorrectable ECC error      Unrecovered read error
859 		/* BBD - block marked bad */
860 		{0x80, 		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, 	// Block marked bad		  Medium error, unrecovered read error
861 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
862 	};
863 	static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
864 		/* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
865 		{0x80, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},	// Busy, fake parity for now
866 		{0x20, 		HARDWARE_ERROR,  0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device fault
867 		{0x08, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},	// Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
868 		{0x04, 		RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},	// Recovered ECC error	  Medium error, recovered
869 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
870 	};
871 
872 	/*
873 	 *	Is this an error we can process/parse
874 	 */
875 	if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
876 		drv_err = 0;	/* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
877 	}
878 
879 	if (drv_err) {
880 		/* Look for drv_err */
881 		for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
882 			/* Look for best matches first */
883 			if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
884 			    sense_table[i][0]) {
885 				*sk = sense_table[i][1];
886 				*asc = sense_table[i][2];
887 				*ascq = sense_table[i][3];
888 				goto translate_done;
889 			}
890 		}
891 		/* No immediate match */
892 		if (verbose)
893 			printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for "
894 			       "error 0x%02x\n", id, drv_err);
895 	}
896 
897 	/* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
898 	for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
899 		if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
900 			*sk = stat_table[i][1];
901 			*asc = stat_table[i][2];
902 			*ascq = stat_table[i][3];
903 			goto translate_done;
904 		}
905 	}
906 	/* No error?  Undecoded? */
907 	if (verbose)
908 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for "
909 		       "status: 0x%02x\n", id, drv_stat);
910 
911 	/* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
912 	   that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
913 	*sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
914 	*asc = 0x00;
915 	*ascq = 0x00;
916 
917  translate_done:
918 	if (verbose)
919 		printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
920 		       "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
921 		       id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
922 	return;
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  *	ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
927  *	@qc: Command that completed.
928  *
929  *	This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
930  *	block specified for the ATA pass through commands.  Regardless
931  *	of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
932  *	block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
933  *	block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
934  *
935  *	LOCKING:
936  *	None.
937  */
938 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
939 {
940 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
941 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
942 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
943 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
944 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
945 
946 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
947 
948 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
952 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
953 	 */
954 	if (qc->err_mask ||
955 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
956 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
957 				   &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose);
958 		sb[1] &= 0x0f;
959 	}
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
963 	 */
964 	sb[0] = 0x72;
965 
966 	desc[0] = 0x09;
967 
968 	/* set length of additional sense data */
969 	sb[7] = 14;
970 	desc[1] = 12;
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
974 	 */
975 	desc[2] = 0x00;
976 	desc[3] = tf->feature;	/* == error reg */
977 	desc[5] = tf->nsect;
978 	desc[7] = tf->lbal;
979 	desc[9] = tf->lbam;
980 	desc[11] = tf->lbah;
981 	desc[12] = tf->device;
982 	desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
986 	 * if applicable.
987 	 */
988 	if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
989 		desc[2] |= 0x01;
990 		desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
991 		desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
992 		desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
993 		desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 /**
998  *	ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
999  *	@qc: Command that we are erroring out
1000  *
1001  *	Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc.  Descriptor
1002  *	format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
1003  *
1004  *	LOCKING:
1005  *	None.
1006  */
1007 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1008 {
1009 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1010 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1011 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1012 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1013 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
1014 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1015 	u64 block;
1016 
1017 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1018 
1019 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1020 
1021 	/* sense data is current and format is descriptor */
1022 	sb[0] = 0x72;
1023 
1024 	/* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1025 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1026 	 */
1027 	if (qc->err_mask ||
1028 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1029 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1030 				   &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose);
1031 		sb[1] &= 0x0f;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
1035 
1036 	/* information sense data descriptor */
1037 	sb[7] = 12;
1038 	desc[0] = 0x00;
1039 	desc[1] = 10;
1040 
1041 	desc[2] |= 0x80;	/* valid */
1042 	desc[6] = block >> 40;
1043 	desc[7] = block >> 32;
1044 	desc[8] = block >> 24;
1045 	desc[9] = block >> 16;
1046 	desc[10] = block >> 8;
1047 	desc[11] = block;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1051 {
1052 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1053 	sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1054 
1055 	/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1056 	 * it needs to see every deferred qc.  Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1057 	 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1058 	 * requests.
1059 	 */
1060 	sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /**
1064  *	atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1065  *	@rq: request to be checked
1066  *
1067  *	ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1068  *	might overflow due to application error or hardare bug.  This
1069  *	function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1070  *	for @request.
1071  *
1072  *	LOCKING:
1073  *	None.
1074  *
1075  *	RETURNS:
1076  *	1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1077  */
1078 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1079 {
1080 	if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
1081 		return 0;
1082 
1083 	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE))
1084 		return 0;
1085 
1086 	return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1090 			       struct ata_device *dev)
1091 {
1092 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1093 
1094 	if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1095 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1096 
1097 	/* configure max sectors */
1098 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1099 
1100 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1101 		void *buf;
1102 
1103 		sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1104 
1105 		/* set DMA padding */
1106 		blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1107 
1108 		/* configure draining */
1109 		buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1110 		if (!buf) {
1111 			ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1112 			return -ENOMEM;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1116 	} else {
1117 		sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1118 		sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1123 	 * page boundary.  Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1124 	 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1125 	 * PAGE_SIZE.  ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1126 	 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1127 	 */
1128 	if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1129 		ata_dev_warn(dev,
1130 			"sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1131 			sdev->sector_size);
1132 
1133 	blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1134 
1135 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1136 		set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1137 
1138 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1139 		int depth;
1140 
1141 		depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1142 		depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth);
1143 		scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	blk_queue_flush_queueable(q, false);
1147 
1148 	dev->sdev = sdev;
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /**
1153  *	ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1154  *	@sdev: SCSI device to examine
1155  *
1156  *	This is called before we actually start reading
1157  *	and writing to the device, to configure certain
1158  *	SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1159  *
1160  *	LOCKING:
1161  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1162  */
1163 
1164 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1165 {
1166 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1167 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1168 	int rc = 0;
1169 
1170 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1171 
1172 	if (dev)
1173 		rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1174 
1175 	return rc;
1176 }
1177 
1178 /**
1179  *	ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1180  *	@sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1181  *
1182  *	@sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging.  If
1183  *	this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1184  *	dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1185  *	Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1186  *	Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1187  *	EH.
1188  *
1189  *	LOCKING:
1190  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1191  */
1192 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1193 {
1194 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1195 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1196 	unsigned long flags;
1197 	struct ata_device *dev;
1198 
1199 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1200 		return;
1201 
1202 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1203 	dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1204 	if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1205 		/* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1206 		dev->sdev = NULL;
1207 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1208 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1209 	}
1210 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1211 
1212 	kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1213 	q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1214 	q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /**
1218  *	__ata_change_queue_depth - helper for ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1219  *
1220  *	libsas and libata have different approaches for associating a sdev to
1221  *	its ata_port.
1222  *
1223  */
1224 int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1225 			     int queue_depth, int reason)
1226 {
1227 	struct ata_device *dev;
1228 	unsigned long flags;
1229 
1230 	if (reason != SCSI_QDEPTH_DEFAULT)
1231 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1232 
1233 	if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
1234 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1235 
1236 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1237 	if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1238 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1239 
1240 	/* NCQ enabled? */
1241 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1242 	dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1243 	if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
1244 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1245 		queue_depth = 1;
1246 	}
1247 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1248 
1249 	/* limit and apply queue depth */
1250 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
1251 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1252 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1253 
1254 	if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
1255 		return -EINVAL;
1256 
1257 	scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, queue_depth);
1258 	return queue_depth;
1259 }
1260 
1261 /**
1262  *	ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1263  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1264  *	@queue_depth: new queue depth
1265  *	@reason: calling context
1266  *
1267  *	This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1268  *	SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1269  *	depth via sysfs.
1270  *
1271  *	LOCKING:
1272  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
1273  *
1274  *	RETURNS:
1275  *	Newly configured queue depth.
1276  */
1277 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth,
1278 				int reason)
1279 {
1280 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1281 
1282 	return __ata_change_queue_depth(ap, sdev, queue_depth, reason);
1283 }
1284 
1285 /**
1286  *	ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1287  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1288  *
1289  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1290  *	(to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1291  *	CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1292  *	[See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1293  *
1294  *	LOCKING:
1295  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1296  *
1297  *	RETURNS:
1298  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1299  */
1300 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1301 {
1302 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1303 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1304 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1305 
1306 	if (scmd->cmd_len < 5)
1307 		goto invalid_fld;
1308 
1309 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1310 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1311 	if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1312 		;	/* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1313 	}
1314 	if (cdb[4] & 0x2)
1315 		goto invalid_fld;       /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1316 	if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
1317 		goto invalid_fld;       /* power conditions not supported */
1318 
1319 	if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1320 		tf->nsect = 1;	/* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1321 
1322 		if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1323 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1324 
1325 			tf->lbah = 0x0;
1326 			tf->lbam = 0x0;
1327 			tf->lbal = 0x0;
1328 			tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1329 		} else {
1330 			/* CHS */
1331 			tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1332 			tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1333 			tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;	/* READ VERIFY */
1337 	} else {
1338 		/* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1339 		 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1340 		 */
1341 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1342 		    system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1343 			goto skip;
1344 
1345 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1346 		     system_entering_hibernation())
1347 			goto skip;
1348 
1349 		/* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1350 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1355 	 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1356 	 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1357 	 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1358 	 */
1359 
1360 	return 0;
1361 
1362  invalid_fld:
1363 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1364 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1365 	return 1;
1366  skip:
1367 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1368 	return 1;
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 /**
1373  *	ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1374  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1375  *
1376  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1377  *	FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1378  *
1379  *	LOCKING:
1380  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1381  *
1382  *	RETURNS:
1383  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1384  */
1385 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1386 {
1387 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1388 
1389 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1390 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1391 
1392 	if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1393 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1394 	else
1395 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1396 
1397 	/* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1398 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1399 
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 /**
1404  *	scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1405  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1406  *
1407  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1408  *
1409  *	RETURNS:
1410  *	@plba: the LBA
1411  *	@plen: the transfer length
1412  */
1413 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1414 {
1415 	u64 lba = 0;
1416 	u32 len;
1417 
1418 	VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1419 
1420 	lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1421 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1422 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1423 
1424 	len = cdb[4];
1425 
1426 	*plba = lba;
1427 	*plen = len;
1428 }
1429 
1430 /**
1431  *	scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1432  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1433  *
1434  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1435  *
1436  *	RETURNS:
1437  *	@plba: the LBA
1438  *	@plen: the transfer length
1439  */
1440 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1441 {
1442 	u64 lba = 0;
1443 	u32 len = 0;
1444 
1445 	VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1446 
1447 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1448 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1449 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1450 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1451 
1452 	len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1453 	len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1454 
1455 	*plba = lba;
1456 	*plen = len;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /**
1460  *	scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1461  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1462  *
1463  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1464  *
1465  *	RETURNS:
1466  *	@plba: the LBA
1467  *	@plen: the transfer length
1468  */
1469 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1470 {
1471 	u64 lba = 0;
1472 	u32 len = 0;
1473 
1474 	VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1475 
1476 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1477 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1478 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1479 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1480 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1481 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1482 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1483 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1484 
1485 	len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1486 	len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1487 	len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1488 	len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1489 
1490 	*plba = lba;
1491 	*plen = len;
1492 }
1493 
1494 /**
1495  *	ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1496  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1497  *
1498  *	Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1499  *
1500  *	LOCKING:
1501  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1502  *
1503  *	RETURNS:
1504  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1505  */
1506 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1507 {
1508 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1509 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1510 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1511 	u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1512 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1513 	u64 block;
1514 	u32 n_block;
1515 
1516 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1517 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1518 
1519 	if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1520 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 10)
1521 			goto invalid_fld;
1522 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1523 	} else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1524 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 16)
1525 			goto invalid_fld;
1526 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1527 	} else
1528 		goto invalid_fld;
1529 
1530 	if (!n_block)
1531 		goto nothing_to_do;
1532 	if (block >= dev_sectors)
1533 		goto out_of_range;
1534 	if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1535 		goto out_of_range;
1536 
1537 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1538 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1539 
1540 		if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1541 			/* use LBA28 */
1542 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1543 			tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1544 		} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1545 			if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1546 				goto out_of_range;
1547 
1548 			/* use LBA48 */
1549 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1550 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1551 
1552 			tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1553 
1554 			tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1555 			tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1556 			tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1557 		} else
1558 			/* request too large even for LBA48 */
1559 			goto out_of_range;
1560 
1561 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1562 
1563 		tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1564 		tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1565 		tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1566 
1567 		tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1568 	} else {
1569 		/* CHS */
1570 		u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1571 
1572 		if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1573 			goto out_of_range;
1574 
1575 		/* Convert LBA to CHS */
1576 		track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1577 		cyl   = track / dev->heads;
1578 		head  = track % dev->heads;
1579 		sect  = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1580 
1581 		DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1582 			(u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1583 
1584 		/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1585 		   Cylinder: 0-65535
1586 		   Head: 0-15
1587 		   Sector: 1-255*/
1588 		if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1589 			goto out_of_range;
1590 
1591 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1592 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1593 		tf->lbal = sect;
1594 		tf->lbam = cyl;
1595 		tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1596 		tf->device |= head;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	return 0;
1600 
1601 invalid_fld:
1602 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1603 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1604 	return 1;
1605 
1606 out_of_range:
1607 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1608 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1609 	return 1;
1610 
1611 nothing_to_do:
1612 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1613 	return 1;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /**
1617  *	ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1618  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1619  *
1620  *	Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1621  *	ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1622  *	sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1623  *	support.
1624  *
1625  *	Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1626  *	%WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1627  *
1628  *	LOCKING:
1629  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1630  *
1631  *	RETURNS:
1632  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1633  */
1634 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1635 {
1636 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1637 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1638 	unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1639 	u64 block;
1640 	u32 n_block;
1641 	int rc;
1642 
1643 	if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1644 		tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1645 
1646 	/* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1647 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1648 	case READ_10:
1649 	case WRITE_10:
1650 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10))
1651 			goto invalid_fld;
1652 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1653 		if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3)))
1654 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1655 		break;
1656 	case READ_6:
1657 	case WRITE_6:
1658 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6))
1659 			goto invalid_fld;
1660 		scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1661 
1662 		/* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1663 		 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1664 		 */
1665 		if (!n_block)
1666 			n_block = 256;
1667 		break;
1668 	case READ_16:
1669 	case WRITE_16:
1670 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16))
1671 			goto invalid_fld;
1672 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1673 		if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3)))
1674 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1675 		break;
1676 	default:
1677 		DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1678 		goto invalid_fld;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* Check and compose ATA command */
1682 	if (!n_block)
1683 		/* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1684 		 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1685 		 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1686 		 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1687 		 *
1688 		 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1689 		 */
1690 		goto nothing_to_do;
1691 
1692 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1693 	qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1694 
1695 	rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1696 			     qc->tag);
1697 	if (likely(rc == 0))
1698 		return 0;
1699 
1700 	if (rc == -ERANGE)
1701 		goto out_of_range;
1702 	/* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1703 invalid_fld:
1704 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1705 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1706 	return 1;
1707 
1708 out_of_range:
1709 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1710 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1711 	return 1;
1712 
1713 nothing_to_do:
1714 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1715 	return 1;
1716 }
1717 
1718 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1719 {
1720 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1721 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1722 	u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1723 	int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1724 
1725 	/* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1726 	 * user mandated it or if there's an error.  Note that if we
1727 	 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1728 	 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1729 	 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1730 	 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1731 	 */
1732 	if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1733 	    ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense)) {
1734 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1735 	} else {
1736 		if (!need_sense) {
1737 			cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1738 		} else {
1739 			/* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1740 			 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1741 			 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1742 			 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1743 			 * devices.
1744 			 */
1745 			ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1750 		ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1751 
1752 	qc->scsidone(cmd);
1753 
1754 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1755 }
1756 
1757 /**
1758  *	ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1759  *	@dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1760  *	@cmd: SCSI command to execute
1761  *	@xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1762  *
1763  *	Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1764  *	command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1765  *	command, rather than handled internally.
1766  *
1767  *	This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1768  *	SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1769  *
1770  *	The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1771  *	ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1772  *	then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1773  *	to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1774  *	termination.
1775  *
1776  *	LOCKING:
1777  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1778  *
1779  *	RETURNS:
1780  *	0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1781  *	needs to be deferred.
1782  */
1783 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1784 			      ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1785 {
1786 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1787 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1788 	int rc;
1789 
1790 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1791 
1792 	qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1793 	if (!qc)
1794 		goto err_mem;
1795 
1796 	/* data is present; dma-map it */
1797 	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1798 	    cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1799 		if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1800 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1801 			goto err_did;
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1805 
1806 		qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1810 
1811 	if (xlat_func(qc))
1812 		goto early_finish;
1813 
1814 	if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1815 		if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1816 			goto defer;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	/* select device, send command to hardware */
1820 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
1821 
1822 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1823 	return 0;
1824 
1825 early_finish:
1826 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1827 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1828 	DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1829 	return 0;
1830 
1831 err_did:
1832 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1833 	cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1834 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1835 err_mem:
1836 	DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1837 	return 0;
1838 
1839 defer:
1840 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1841 	DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1842 	if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1843 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1844 	else
1845 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1846 }
1847 
1848 /**
1849  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1850  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1851  *	@flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
1852  *	@copy_in: copy in from user buffer
1853  *
1854  *	Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
1855  *
1856  *	LOCKING:
1857  *	spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
1858  *
1859  *	RETURNS:
1860  *	Pointer to response buffer.
1861  */
1862 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
1863 			       unsigned long *flags)
1864 {
1865 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1866 
1867 	memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1868 	if (copy_in)
1869 		sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1870 				  ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1871 	return ata_scsi_rbuf;
1872 }
1873 
1874 /**
1875  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1876  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1877  *	@copy_out: copy out result
1878  *	@flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
1879  *
1880  *	Returns rbuf buffer.  The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
1881  *	@copy_back is true.
1882  *
1883  *	LOCKING:
1884  *	Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
1885  */
1886 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
1887 				     unsigned long *flags)
1888 {
1889 	if (copy_out)
1890 		sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1891 				    ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1892 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1893 }
1894 
1895 /**
1896  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1897  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1898  *	@actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1899  *
1900  *	Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1901  *	Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1902  *	and handling the handler's return value.  This return value
1903  *	indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1904  *	completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1905  *	and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1906  *
1907  *	LOCKING:
1908  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1909  */
1910 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1911 		unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
1912 {
1913 	u8 *rbuf;
1914 	unsigned int rc;
1915 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
1916 	unsigned long flags;
1917 
1918 	rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
1919 	rc = actor(args, rbuf);
1920 	ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
1921 
1922 	if (rc == 0)
1923 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1924 	args->done(cmd);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /**
1928  *	ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1929  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1930  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1931  *
1932  *	Returns standard device identification data associated
1933  *	with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1934  *
1935  *	LOCKING:
1936  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1937  */
1938 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1939 {
1940 	const u8 versions[] = {
1941 		0x60,	/* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1942 
1943 		0x03,
1944 		0x20,	/* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1945 
1946 		0x02,
1947 		0x60	/* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1948 	};
1949 	u8 hdr[] = {
1950 		TYPE_DISK,
1951 		0,
1952 		0x5,	/* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1953 		2,
1954 		95 - 4
1955 	};
1956 
1957 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1958 
1959 	/* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1960 	if (ata_id_removeable(args->id))
1961 		hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
1962 
1963 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1964 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA     ", 8);
1965 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
1966 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
1967 
1968 	if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
1969 		memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
1970 
1971 	memcpy(rbuf + 59, versions, sizeof(versions));
1972 
1973 	return 0;
1974 }
1975 
1976 /**
1977  *	ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1978  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1979  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1980  *
1981  *	Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1982  *
1983  *	LOCKING:
1984  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1985  */
1986 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1987 {
1988 	const u8 pages[] = {
1989 		0x00,	/* page 0x00, this page */
1990 		0x80,	/* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1991 		0x83,	/* page 0x83, device ident page */
1992 		0x89,	/* page 0x89, ata info page */
1993 		0xb0,	/* page 0xb0, block limits page */
1994 		0xb1,	/* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
1995 		0xb2,	/* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
1996 	};
1997 
1998 	rbuf[3] = sizeof(pages);	/* number of supported VPD pages */
1999 	memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, sizeof(pages));
2000 	return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 /**
2004  *	ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
2005  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2006  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2007  *
2008  *	Returns ATA device serial number.
2009  *
2010  *	LOCKING:
2011  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2012  */
2013 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2014 {
2015 	const u8 hdr[] = {
2016 		0,
2017 		0x80,			/* this page code */
2018 		0,
2019 		ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN,	/* page len */
2020 	};
2021 
2022 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2023 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
2024 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2025 	return 0;
2026 }
2027 
2028 /**
2029  *	ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
2030  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2031  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2032  *
2033  *	Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2034  *	 - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2035  *	 - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2036  *	   name ("ATA     "), model and serial numbers.
2037  *
2038  *	LOCKING:
2039  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2040  */
2041 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2042 {
2043 	const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2044 	int num;
2045 
2046 	rbuf[1] = 0x83;			/* this page code */
2047 	num = 4;
2048 
2049 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2050 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2051 	rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2052 	num += 4;
2053 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2054 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2055 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2056 
2057 	/* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2058 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2059 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2060 	rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
2061 	rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2062 	num += 4;
2063 	memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA     ", 8);
2064 	num += 8;
2065 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2066 		      ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
2067 	num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2068 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2069 		      ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2070 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2071 
2072 	if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
2073 		/* SAT defined lu world wide name */
2074 		/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
2075 		rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
2076 		rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
2077 		rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2078 		num += 4;
2079 		ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2080 			      ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2081 		num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2082 	}
2083 	rbuf[3] = num - 4;    /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2084 	return 0;
2085 }
2086 
2087 /**
2088  *	ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2089  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2090  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2091  *
2092  *	Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2093  *
2094  *	LOCKING:
2095  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2096  */
2097 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2098 {
2099 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
2100 
2101 	memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
2102 
2103 	rbuf[1] = 0x89;			/* our page code */
2104 	rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8);		/* page size fixed at 238h */
2105 	rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2106 
2107 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux   ", 8);
2108 	memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata          ", 16);
2109 	memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2110 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
2111 
2112 	/* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2113 
2114 	tf.command = ATA_DRDY;		/* really, this is Status reg */
2115 	tf.lbal = 0x1;
2116 	tf.nsect = 0x1;
2117 
2118 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]);	/* TODO: PMP? */
2119 	rbuf[36] = 0x34;		/* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2120 
2121 	rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2122 
2123 	memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2124 	return 0;
2125 }
2126 
2127 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2128 {
2129 	u16 min_io_sectors;
2130 
2131 	rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2132 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;		/* required VPD size with unmap support */
2133 
2134 	/*
2135 	 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2136 	 *
2137 	 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2138 	 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2139 	 * latter is.
2140 	 */
2141 	min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2142 	put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2143 
2144 	/*
2145 	 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2146 	 *
2147 	 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2148 	 * for the TRIM command.  We can leave away most of the unmap related
2149 	 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2150 	 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2151 	 * with the unmap bit set.
2152 	 */
2153 	if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2154 		put_unaligned_be64(65535 * 512 / 8, &rbuf[36]);
2155 		put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	return 0;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2162 {
2163 	int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2164 	int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2165 
2166 	rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2167 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2168 	rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2169 	rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2170 	rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2171 
2172 	return 0;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2176 {
2177 	/* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2178 	rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2179 	rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2180 	rbuf[5] = 1 << 6;	/* TPWS */
2181 
2182 	return 0;
2183 }
2184 
2185 /**
2186  *	ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
2187  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2188  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2189  *
2190  *	No operation.  Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
2191  *	that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
2192  *
2193  *	LOCKING:
2194  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2195  */
2196 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2197 {
2198 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2199 	return 0;
2200 }
2201 
2202 /**
2203  *	ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2204  *	@id: device IDENTIFY data
2205  *	@buf: output buffer
2206  *
2207  *	Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2208  *	write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2209  *	capabilities.
2210  *
2211  *	LOCKING:
2212  *	None.
2213  */
2214 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf)
2215 {
2216 	memcpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage));
2217 	if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id))
2218 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* write cache enable */
2219 	if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id))
2220 		buf[12] |= (1 << 5);	/* disable read ahead */
2221 	return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2222 }
2223 
2224 /**
2225  *	ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2226  *	@buf: output buffer
2227  *
2228  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2229  *
2230  *	LOCKING:
2231  *	None.
2232  */
2233 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8 *buf)
2234 {
2235 	memcpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage));
2236 	return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2237 }
2238 
2239 /**
2240  *	ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2241  *	@buf: output buffer
2242  *
2243  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2244  *
2245  *	LOCKING:
2246  *	None.
2247  */
2248 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf)
2249 {
2250 	memcpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage));
2251 	return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2252 }
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2256  * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2257  */
2258 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2259 {
2260 	unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2261 
2262 	if (!libata_fua)
2263 		return 0;
2264 	if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2265 		return 0;
2266 
2267 	ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2268 	ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2269 
2270 	if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2271 		return 1;
2272 	if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2273 		return 1;
2274 
2275 	return 0; /* blacklisted */
2276 }
2277 
2278 /**
2279  *	ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2280  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2281  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2282  *
2283  *	Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2284  *	access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2285  *	descriptor for other device types.
2286  *
2287  *	LOCKING:
2288  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2289  */
2290 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2291 {
2292 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2293 	u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2294 	const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2295 		0, 0, 0, 0,	/* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2296 		0,
2297 		0, 0x2, 0x0	/* block length: 512 bytes */
2298 	};
2299 	u8 pg, spg;
2300 	unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2301 	u8 dpofua;
2302 
2303 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2304 
2305 	six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2306 	ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8);      /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2307 	/*
2308 	 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2309 	 */
2310 
2311 	page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2312 	switch (page_control) {
2313 	case 0: /* current */
2314 		break;  /* supported */
2315 	case 3: /* saved */
2316 		goto saving_not_supp;
2317 	case 1: /* changeable */
2318 	case 2: /* defaults */
2319 	default:
2320 		goto invalid_fld;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	if (six_byte)
2324 		p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2325 	else
2326 		p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2327 
2328 	pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2329 	spg = scsicmd[3];
2330 	/*
2331 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2332 	 * subpages may be valid
2333 	 */
2334 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES))
2335 		goto invalid_fld;
2336 
2337 	switch(pg) {
2338 	case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2339 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p);
2340 		break;
2341 
2342 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
2343 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p);
2344 		break;
2345 
2346 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2347 		p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p);
2348 		break;
2349 
2350 	case ALL_MPAGES:
2351 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p);
2352 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p);
2353 		p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p);
2354 		break;
2355 
2356 	default:		/* invalid page code */
2357 		goto invalid_fld;
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	dpofua = 0;
2361 	if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2362 	    (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2363 		dpofua = 1 << 4;
2364 
2365 	if (six_byte) {
2366 		rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2367 		rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2368 		if (ebd) {
2369 			rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2370 			memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2371 		}
2372 	} else {
2373 		unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2374 
2375 		rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2376 		rbuf[1] = output_len;
2377 		rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2378 		if (ebd) {
2379 			rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2380 			memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2381 		}
2382 	}
2383 	return 0;
2384 
2385 invalid_fld:
2386 	ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
2387 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
2388 	return 1;
2389 
2390 saving_not_supp:
2391 	ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2392 	 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2393 	return 1;
2394 }
2395 
2396 /**
2397  *	ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2398  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2399  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2400  *
2401  *	Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2402  *
2403  *	LOCKING:
2404  *	None.
2405  */
2406 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2407 {
2408 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2409 	u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2410 	u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2411 	u8 log2_per_phys;
2412 	u16 lowest_aligned;
2413 
2414 	sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2415 	log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2416 	lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2417 
2418 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2419 
2420 	if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2421 		if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2422 			last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2423 
2424 		/* sector count, 32-bit */
2425 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2426 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2427 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2428 		rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2429 
2430 		/* sector size */
2431 		rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2432 		rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2433 		rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2434 		rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2435 	} else {
2436 		/* sector count, 64-bit */
2437 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2438 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2439 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2440 		rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2441 		rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2442 		rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2443 		rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2444 		rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2445 
2446 		/* sector size */
2447 		rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2448 		rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2449 		rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2450 		rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2451 
2452 		rbuf[12] = 0;
2453 		rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2454 		rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2455 		rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2456 
2457 		if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2458 			rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* TPE */
2459 
2460 			if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id))
2461 				rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* TPRZ */
2462 		}
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	return 0;
2466 }
2467 
2468 /**
2469  *	ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2470  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2471  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2472  *
2473  *	Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2474  *
2475  *	LOCKING:
2476  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2477  */
2478 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2479 {
2480 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2481 	rbuf[3] = 8;	/* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2482 
2483 	return 0;
2484 }
2485 
2486 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2487 {
2488 	if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2489 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2490 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2491 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2492 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2493 		 */
2494 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	qc->scsidone(qc->scsicmd);
2498 	ata_qc_free(qc);
2499 }
2500 
2501 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2502 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2503 {
2504 	return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2505 }
2506 
2507 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2508 {
2509 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2510 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2511 
2512 	DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2513 
2514 	/* FIXME: is this needed? */
2515 	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2516 
2517 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2518 	if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2519 		ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2520 #endif
2521 
2522 	/* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2523 	cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2524 	cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2525 
2526 	ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2527 
2528 	/* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2529 	sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2530 	ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2531 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2532 
2533 	memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2534 	qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2535 	qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2536 
2537 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2538 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2539 
2540 	if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2541 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2542 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2543 	} else {
2544 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2545 		qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2546 		qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2547 	}
2548 	qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2549 
2550 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2551 
2552 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
2553 
2554 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2555 }
2556 
2557 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2558 {
2559 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2560 	unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2561 
2562 	VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2563 
2564 	/* handle completion from new EH */
2565 	if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2566 		     (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2567 
2568 		if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2569 			/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2570 			 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2571 			 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2572 			 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2573 			 */
2574 			ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2575 		}
2576 
2577 		/* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2578 		 * set.  Sometimes door lock request continues to
2579 		 * fail, for example, when no media is present.  This
2580 		 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2581 		 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2582 		 * for the failed command.
2583 		 *
2584 		 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2585 		 * avoid this infinite loop.
2586 		 *
2587 		 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete.  Make
2588 		 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2589 		 */
2590 		if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2591 			qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2592 
2593 		qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2594 		qc->scsidone(cmd);
2595 		ata_qc_free(qc);
2596 		return;
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	/* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2600 	if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2601 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2602 		atapi_request_sense(qc);
2603 		return;
2604 	} else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2605 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2606 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2607 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2608 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2609 		 */
2610 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2611 	} else {
2612 		u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2613 
2614 		if ((scsicmd[0] == INQUIRY) && ((scsicmd[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2615 			unsigned long flags;
2616 			u8 *buf;
2617 
2618 			buf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, true, &flags);
2619 
2620 	/* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2621 	 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2622 	 * format.  If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2623 	 * then we make the following fixups:  1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2624 	 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2625 	 * device.  2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2626 	 * are always correct.
2627 	 */
2628 			if (buf[2] == 0) {
2629 				buf[2] = 0x5;
2630 				buf[3] = 0x32;
2631 			}
2632 
2633 			ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, true, &flags);
2634 		}
2635 
2636 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	qc->scsidone(cmd);
2640 	ata_qc_free(qc);
2641 }
2642 /**
2643  *	atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2644  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2645  *
2646  *	LOCKING:
2647  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2648  *
2649  *	RETURNS:
2650  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2651  */
2652 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2653 {
2654 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2655 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2656 	int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2657 	int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2658 	unsigned int nbytes;
2659 
2660 	memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2661 	memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2662 
2663 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2664 
2665 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2666 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2667 		qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2668 		DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2672 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2673 
2674 	/* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2675 	if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2676 		using_pio = 1;
2677 
2678 	/* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2679 	 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management.  Thus we
2680 	 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2681 	 * effectively meaningless.
2682 	 */
2683 	nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2684 
2685 	/* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2686 	 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2687 	 * matches the transfer length is specified.  If the number of
2688 	 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1.  According to the spec, what
2689 	 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2690 	 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2691 	 * padding.
2692 	 *
2693 	 * In practice, this doesn't happen.  ATAPI devices first
2694 	 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2695 	 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2696 	 *
2697 	 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2698 	 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2699 	 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2700 	 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2701 	 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2702 	 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes.  This causes data corruption
2703 	 * and buffer overrun.
2704 	 *
2705 	 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2706 	 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2707 	 * boundaries.
2708 	 */
2709 	if (nbytes & 0x1)
2710 		nbytes++;
2711 
2712 	qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2713 	qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2714 
2715 	if (nodata)
2716 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2717 	else if (using_pio)
2718 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2719 	else {
2720 		/* DMA data xfer */
2721 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2722 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2723 
2724 		if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2725 		    (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2726 			/* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2727 			qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2728 	}
2729 
2730 
2731 	/* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2732 	   as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2733 	return 0;
2734 }
2735 
2736 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2737 {
2738 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2739 		if (likely(devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2740 			return &ap->link.device[devno];
2741 	} else {
2742 		if (likely(devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2743 			return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	return NULL;
2747 }
2748 
2749 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2750 					      const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2751 {
2752 	int devno;
2753 
2754 	/* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2755 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2756 		if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2757 			return NULL;
2758 		devno = scsidev->id;
2759 	} else {
2760 		if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2761 			return NULL;
2762 		devno = scsidev->channel;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
2766 }
2767 
2768 /**
2769  *	ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2770  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2771  *	@scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2772  *
2773  *	Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2774  *	map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2775  *	determine which ata_device is associated with the
2776  *	SCSI command to be sent.
2777  *
2778  *	LOCKING:
2779  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2780  *
2781  *	RETURNS:
2782  *	Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2783  */
2784 static struct ata_device *
2785 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2786 {
2787 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
2788 
2789 	if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
2790 		return NULL;
2791 
2792 	return dev;
2793 }
2794 
2795 /*
2796  *	ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2797  *	@byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2798  *
2799  *	RETURNS:
2800  *	ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2801  */
2802 static u8
2803 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
2804 {
2805 	switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
2806 	case 3:		/* Non-data */
2807 		return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2808 
2809 	case 6:		/* DMA */
2810 	case 10:	/* UDMA Data-in */
2811 	case 11:	/* UDMA Data-Out */
2812 		return ATA_PROT_DMA;
2813 
2814 	case 4:		/* PIO Data-in */
2815 	case 5:		/* PIO Data-out */
2816 		return ATA_PROT_PIO;
2817 
2818 	case 0:		/* Hard Reset */
2819 	case 1:		/* SRST */
2820 	case 8:		/* Device Diagnostic */
2821 	case 9:		/* Device Reset */
2822 	case 7:		/* DMA Queued */
2823 	case 12:	/* FPDMA */
2824 	case 15:	/* Return Response Info */
2825 	default:	/* Reserved */
2826 		break;
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
2830 }
2831 
2832 /**
2833  *	ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2834  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2835  *
2836  *	Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2837  *
2838  *	RETURNS:
2839  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2840  */
2841 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2842 {
2843 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
2844 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2845 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2846 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
2847 
2848 	if ((tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN)
2849 		goto invalid_fld;
2850 
2851 	/*
2852 	 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2853 	 * provide the various register values.
2854 	 */
2855 	if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
2856 		/*
2857 		 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2858 		 *
2859 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2860 		 */
2861 		if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
2862 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
2863 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
2864 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
2865 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
2866 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
2867 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2868 		} else
2869 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2870 
2871 		/*
2872 		 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2873 		 */
2874 		tf->feature = cdb[4];
2875 		tf->nsect = cdb[6];
2876 		tf->lbal = cdb[8];
2877 		tf->lbam = cdb[10];
2878 		tf->lbah = cdb[12];
2879 		tf->device = cdb[13];
2880 		tf->command = cdb[14];
2881 	} else {
2882 		/*
2883 		 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2884 		 */
2885 		tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2886 
2887 		tf->feature = cdb[3];
2888 		tf->nsect = cdb[4];
2889 		tf->lbal = cdb[5];
2890 		tf->lbam = cdb[6];
2891 		tf->lbah = cdb[7];
2892 		tf->device = cdb[8];
2893 		tf->command = cdb[9];
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	/* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2897 	tf->device = dev->devno ?
2898 		tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
2899 
2900 	switch (tf->command) {
2901 	/* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2902 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
2903 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
2904 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
2905 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
2906 		if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1)
2907 			goto invalid_fld;
2908 		qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
2909 		break;
2910 
2911 	/* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
2912 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
2913 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
2914 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
2915 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
2916 	case ATA_CMD_READ:
2917 	case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
2918 	case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
2919 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
2920 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
2921 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
2922 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
2923 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
2924 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
2925 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2926 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
2927 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
2928 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
2929 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
2930 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
2931 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
2932 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
2933 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
2934 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
2935 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
2936 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
2937 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
2938 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
2939 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
2940 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2941 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
2942 		qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
2943 		break;
2944 
2945 	/* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
2946 	default:
2947 		qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2948 	}
2949 
2950 	/*
2951 	 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
2952 	 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
2953 	 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
2954 	 */
2955 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2956 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2957 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2958 
2959 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
2960 
2961 	/*
2962 	 * Set transfer length.
2963 	 *
2964 	 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2965 	 *       cover scatter/gather case.
2966 	 */
2967 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2968 
2969 	/* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
2970 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0)
2971 		goto invalid_fld;
2972 
2973 	/* sanity check for pio multi commands */
2974 	if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf))
2975 		goto invalid_fld;
2976 
2977 	if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
2978 		unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
2979 
2980 		/* compare the passed through multi_count
2981 		 * with the cached multi_count of libata
2982 		 */
2983 		if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
2984 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
2985 				     multi_count);
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	/*
2989 	 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2990 	 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2991 	 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2992 	 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2993 	 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2994 	 */
2995 	if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
2996 	    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER)
2997 		goto invalid_fld;
2998 
2999 	/*
3000 	 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3001 	 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3002 	 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3003 	 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3004 	 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3005 	 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3006 	 * for movie content management.
3007 	 *
3008 	 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3009 	 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3010 	 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3011 	 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3012 	 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3013 	 */
3014 	if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm)
3015 		goto invalid_fld;
3016 
3017 	return 0;
3018 
3019  invalid_fld:
3020 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x00);
3021 	/* "Invalid field in cdb" */
3022 	return 1;
3023 }
3024 
3025 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3026 {
3027 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3028 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3029 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3030 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3031 	u64 block;
3032 	u32 n_block;
3033 	u32 size;
3034 	void *buf;
3035 
3036 	/* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3037 	if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
3038 		goto invalid_fld;
3039 
3040 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16))
3041 		goto invalid_fld;
3042 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3043 
3044 	/* for now we only support WRITE SAME with the unmap bit set */
3045 	if (unlikely(!(cdb[1] & 0x8)))
3046 		goto invalid_fld;
3047 
3048 	/*
3049 	 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3050 	 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3051 	 */
3052 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3053 		goto invalid_fld;
3054 
3055 	buf = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
3056 	size = ata_set_lba_range_entries(buf, 512, block, n_block);
3057 
3058 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3059 	tf->hob_feature = 0;
3060 	tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3061 	tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3062 	tf->nsect = size / 512;
3063 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3064 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3065 		     ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3066 
3067 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3068 
3069 	return 0;
3070 
3071  invalid_fld:
3072 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x00);
3073 	/* "Invalid field in cdb" */
3074 	return 1;
3075 }
3076 
3077 /**
3078  *	ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
3079  *	@dev: ATA device
3080  *	@cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
3081  *
3082  *	Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
3083  *	SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
3084  *
3085  *	RETURNS:
3086  *	Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
3087  */
3088 
3089 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
3090 {
3091 	switch (cmd) {
3092 	case READ_6:
3093 	case READ_10:
3094 	case READ_16:
3095 
3096 	case WRITE_6:
3097 	case WRITE_10:
3098 	case WRITE_16:
3099 		return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
3100 
3101 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
3102 		return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
3103 
3104 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3105 		if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
3106 			return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
3107 		break;
3108 
3109 	case VERIFY:
3110 	case VERIFY_16:
3111 		return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
3112 
3113 	case ATA_12:
3114 	case ATA_16:
3115 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
3116 
3117 	case START_STOP:
3118 		return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
3119 	}
3120 
3121 	return NULL;
3122 }
3123 
3124 /**
3125  *	ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
3126  *	@ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
3127  *	@cmd: SCSI command to dump
3128  *
3129  *	Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
3130  */
3131 
3132 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
3133 				     struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3134 {
3135 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
3136 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
3137 	u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
3138 
3139 	DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
3140 		ap->print_id,
3141 		scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
3142 		scsicmd[0], scsicmd[1], scsicmd[2], scsicmd[3],
3143 		scsicmd[4], scsicmd[5], scsicmd[6], scsicmd[7],
3144 		scsicmd[8]);
3145 #endif
3146 }
3147 
3148 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
3149 				      struct ata_device *dev)
3150 {
3151 	u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
3152 	ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
3153 	int rc = 0;
3154 
3155 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
3156 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
3157 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3158 
3159 		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3160 	} else {
3161 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
3162 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3163 
3164 		xlat_func = NULL;
3165 		if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
3166 			/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
3167 			int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
3168 			if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len || len > dev->cdb_len))
3169 				goto bad_cdb_len;
3170 
3171 			xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
3172 		} else {
3173 			/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
3174 			if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
3175 				goto bad_cdb_len;
3176 
3177 			xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3178 		}
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	if (xlat_func)
3182 		rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
3183 	else
3184 		ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
3185 
3186 	return rc;
3187 
3188  bad_cdb_len:
3189 	DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
3190 		scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
3191 	scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
3192 	scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
3193 	return 0;
3194 }
3195 
3196 /**
3197  *	ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3198  *	@shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
3199  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3200  *
3201  *	In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
3202  *	ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
3203  *	hardware.  In other cases, this function simulates a
3204  *	SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
3205  *	SCSI commands.  This creates the overall effect of
3206  *	ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
3207  *
3208  *	LOCKING:
3209  *	ATA host lock
3210  *
3211  *	RETURNS:
3212  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3213  *	0 otherwise.
3214  */
3215 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3216 {
3217 	struct ata_port *ap;
3218 	struct ata_device *dev;
3219 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
3220 	int rc = 0;
3221 	unsigned long irq_flags;
3222 
3223 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
3224 
3225 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
3226 
3227 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
3228 
3229 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
3230 	if (likely(dev))
3231 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
3232 	else {
3233 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
3234 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3235 	}
3236 
3237 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
3238 
3239 	return rc;
3240 }
3241 
3242 /**
3243  *	ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
3244  *	@dev: the target device
3245  *	@cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
3246  *
3247  *	Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
3248  *	that can be handled internally.
3249  *
3250  *	LOCKING:
3251  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3252  */
3253 
3254 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3255 {
3256 	struct ata_scsi_args args;
3257 	const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
3258 	u8 tmp8;
3259 
3260 	args.dev = dev;
3261 	args.id = dev->id;
3262 	args.cmd = cmd;
3263 	args.done = cmd->scsi_done;
3264 
3265 	switch(scsicmd[0]) {
3266 	/* TODO: worth improving? */
3267 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
3268 		ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3269 		break;
3270 
3271 	case INQUIRY:
3272 		if (scsicmd[1] & 2)	           /* is CmdDt set?  */
3273 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3274 		else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0)    /* is EVPD clear? */
3275 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
3276 		else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
3277 		case 0x00:
3278 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
3279 			break;
3280 		case 0x80:
3281 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
3282 			break;
3283 		case 0x83:
3284 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
3285 			break;
3286 		case 0x89:
3287 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
3288 			break;
3289 		case 0xb0:
3290 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
3291 			break;
3292 		case 0xb1:
3293 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
3294 			break;
3295 		case 0xb2:
3296 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
3297 			break;
3298 		default:
3299 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3300 			break;
3301 		}
3302 		break;
3303 
3304 	case MODE_SENSE:
3305 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
3306 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
3307 		break;
3308 
3309 	case MODE_SELECT:	/* unconditionally return */
3310 	case MODE_SELECT_10:	/* bad-field-in-cdb */
3311 		ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3312 		break;
3313 
3314 	case READ_CAPACITY:
3315 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
3316 		break;
3317 
3318 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
3319 		if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
3320 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
3321 		else
3322 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3323 		break;
3324 
3325 	case REPORT_LUNS:
3326 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
3327 		break;
3328 
3329 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
3330 		ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3331 		cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
3332 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3333 		break;
3334 
3335 	/* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
3336 	 * turning this into a no-op.
3337 	 */
3338 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3339 		/* fall through */
3340 
3341 	/* no-op's, complete with success */
3342 	case REZERO_UNIT:
3343 	case SEEK_6:
3344 	case SEEK_10:
3345 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3346 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
3347 		break;
3348 
3349 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3350 		tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
3351 		if ((tmp8 == 0x4) && (!scsicmd[3]) && (!scsicmd[4]))
3352 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
3353 		else
3354 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3355 		break;
3356 
3357 	/* all other commands */
3358 	default:
3359 		ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3360 		/* "Invalid command operation code" */
3361 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3362 		break;
3363 	}
3364 }
3365 
3366 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
3367 {
3368 	int i, rc;
3369 
3370 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
3371 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
3372 		struct Scsi_Host *shost;
3373 
3374 		rc = -ENOMEM;
3375 		shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
3376 		if (!shost)
3377 			goto err_alloc;
3378 
3379 		*(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
3380 		ap->scsi_host = shost;
3381 
3382 		shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
3383 		shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
3384 		shost->max_id = 16;
3385 		shost->max_lun = 1;
3386 		shost->max_channel = 1;
3387 		shost->max_cmd_len = 16;
3388 
3389 		/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
3390 		 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
3391 		 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
3392 		 * automatically deferring requests.
3393 		 */
3394 		shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
3395 
3396 		rc = scsi_add_host(ap->scsi_host, ap->host->dev);
3397 		if (rc)
3398 			goto err_add;
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	return 0;
3402 
3403  err_add:
3404 	scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
3405  err_alloc:
3406 	while (--i >= 0) {
3407 		struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
3408 
3409 		scsi_remove_host(shost);
3410 		scsi_host_put(shost);
3411 	}
3412 	return rc;
3413 }
3414 
3415 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
3416 {
3417 	int tries = 5;
3418 	struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
3419 	struct ata_link *link;
3420 	struct ata_device *dev;
3421 
3422  repeat:
3423 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3424 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3425 			struct scsi_device *sdev;
3426 			int channel = 0, id = 0;
3427 
3428 			if (dev->sdev)
3429 				continue;
3430 
3431 			if (ata_is_host_link(link))
3432 				id = dev->devno;
3433 			else
3434 				channel = link->pmp;
3435 
3436 			sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
3437 						 NULL);
3438 			if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
3439 				dev->sdev = sdev;
3440 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
3441 			} else {
3442 				dev->sdev = NULL;
3443 			}
3444 		}
3445 	}
3446 
3447 	/* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
3448 	 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently.  Check
3449 	 * whether all devices are attached.
3450 	 */
3451 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3452 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3453 			if (!dev->sdev)
3454 				goto exit_loop;
3455 		}
3456 	}
3457  exit_loop:
3458 	if (!link)
3459 		return;
3460 
3461 	/* we're missing some SCSI devices */
3462 	if (sync) {
3463 		/* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
3464 		 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
3465 		 */
3466 		if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
3467 			msleep(100);
3468 			last_failed_dev = dev;
3469 			goto repeat;
3470 		}
3471 
3472 		/* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
3473 		 * a few more chances.
3474 		 */
3475 		if (--tries) {
3476 			msleep(100);
3477 			goto repeat;
3478 		}
3479 
3480 		ata_port_err(ap,
3481 			     "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
3485 			   round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
3486 }
3487 
3488 /**
3489  *	ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
3490  *	@dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
3491  *
3492  *	This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
3493  *	for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline.  This
3494  *	function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
3495  *	against clearing.
3496  *
3497  *	LOCKING:
3498  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3499  *
3500  *	RETURNS:
3501  *	1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
3502  */
3503 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
3504 {
3505 	if (dev->sdev) {
3506 		scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3507 		return 1;
3508 	}
3509 	return 0;
3510 }
3511 
3512 /**
3513  *	ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
3514  *	@dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
3515  *
3516  *	This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
3517  *	responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
3518  *
3519  *	LOCKING:
3520  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3521  */
3522 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
3523 {
3524 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
3525 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
3526 	unsigned long flags;
3527 
3528 	/* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
3529 	 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
3530 	 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds.  The mutex locking can
3531 	 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
3532 	 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
3533 	 */
3534 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
3535 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3536 
3537 	/* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
3538 	sdev = dev->sdev;
3539 	dev->sdev = NULL;
3540 
3541 	if (sdev) {
3542 		/* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
3543 		 * away underneath us after the host lock and
3544 		 * scan_mutex are released.  Hold onto it.
3545 		 */
3546 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
3547 			/* The following ensures the attached sdev is
3548 			 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
3549 			 * regardless it wins or loses the race
3550 			 * against this function.
3551 			 */
3552 			scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3553 		} else {
3554 			WARN_ON(1);
3555 			sdev = NULL;
3556 		}
3557 	}
3558 
3559 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3560 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
3561 
3562 	if (sdev) {
3563 		ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
3564 			     dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
3565 
3566 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
3567 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
3568 	}
3569 }
3570 
3571 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
3572 {
3573 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3574 	struct ata_device *dev;
3575 
3576 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
3577 		unsigned long flags;
3578 
3579 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
3580 			continue;
3581 
3582 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3583 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
3584 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3585 
3586 		ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
3587 	}
3588 }
3589 
3590 /**
3591  *	ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
3592  *	@dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
3593  *
3594  *	Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
3595  *	event.
3596  *
3597  * 	LOCKING:
3598  * 	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3599  */
3600 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
3601 {
3602 	if (dev->sdev)
3603 		sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
3604 				     GFP_ATOMIC);
3605 }
3606 
3607 /**
3608  *	ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
3609  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
3610  *
3611  *	Perform SCSI part of hotplug.  It's executed from a separate
3612  *	workqueue after EH completes.  This is necessary because SCSI
3613  *	hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
3614  *	synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
3615  *
3616  *	LOCKING:
3617  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3618  */
3619 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
3620 {
3621 	struct ata_port *ap =
3622 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
3623 	int i;
3624 
3625 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
3626 		DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
3627 		return;
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3631 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3632 
3633 	/* Unplug detached devices.  We cannot use link iterator here
3634 	 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
3635 	 * currently not attached.  Iterate manually.
3636 	 */
3637 	ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
3638 	if (ap->pmp_link)
3639 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
3640 			ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
3641 
3642 	/* scan for new ones */
3643 	ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
3644 
3645 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3646 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
3647 }
3648 
3649 /**
3650  *	ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
3651  *	@shost: SCSI host to scan
3652  *	@channel: Channel to scan
3653  *	@id: ID to scan
3654  *	@lun: LUN to scan
3655  *
3656  *	This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
3657  *	scan.  Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
3658  *
3659  *	LOCKING:
3660  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
3661  *
3662  *	RETURNS:
3663  *	Zero.
3664  */
3665 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
3666 		       unsigned int id, unsigned int lun)
3667 {
3668 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
3669 	unsigned long flags;
3670 	int devno, rc = 0;
3671 
3672 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
3673 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3674 
3675 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
3676 		return -EINVAL;
3677 
3678 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
3679 		if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
3680 			return -EINVAL;
3681 		devno = id;
3682 	} else {
3683 		if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
3684 			return -EINVAL;
3685 		devno = channel;
3686 	}
3687 
3688 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3689 
3690 	if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
3691 		struct ata_link *link;
3692 
3693 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3694 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
3695 			ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
3696 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
3697 		}
3698 	} else {
3699 		struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
3700 
3701 		if (dev) {
3702 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
3703 			ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
3704 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
3705 		} else
3706 			rc = -EINVAL;
3707 	}
3708 
3709 	if (rc == 0) {
3710 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
3711 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3712 		ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
3713 	} else
3714 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3715 
3716 	return rc;
3717 }
3718 
3719 /**
3720  *	ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
3721  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
3722  *
3723  *	After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
3724  *	libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
3725  *
3726  *	LOCKING:
3727  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3728  */
3729 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
3730 {
3731 	struct ata_port *ap =
3732 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
3733 	struct ata_link *link;
3734 	struct ata_device *dev;
3735 	unsigned long flags;
3736 
3737 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3738 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3739 
3740 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3741 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3742 			struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
3743 
3744 			if (!sdev)
3745 				continue;
3746 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
3747 				continue;
3748 
3749 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3750 			scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
3751 			scsi_device_put(sdev);
3752 			spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3753 		}
3754 	}
3755 
3756 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3757 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3758 }
3759 
3760 /**
3761  *	ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
3762  *	@host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
3763  *	@port_info: Information from low-level host driver
3764  *	@shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
3765  *
3766  *	LOCKING:
3767  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3768  *
3769  *	RETURNS:
3770  *	ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
3771  */
3772 
3773 struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
3774 				    struct ata_port_info *port_info,
3775 				    struct Scsi_Host *shost)
3776 {
3777 	struct ata_port *ap;
3778 
3779 	ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
3780 	if (!ap)
3781 		return NULL;
3782 
3783 	ap->port_no = 0;
3784 	ap->lock = &host->lock;
3785 	ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
3786 	ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
3787 	ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
3788 	ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
3789 	ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
3790 	ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
3791 
3792 	return ap;
3793 }
3794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
3795 
3796 /**
3797  *	ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
3798  *	@ap: Port to initialize
3799  *
3800  *	Called just after data structures for each port are
3801  *	initialized.
3802  *
3803  *	May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3804  *
3805  *	LOCKING:
3806  *	Inherited from caller.
3807  */
3808 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
3809 {
3810 	/*
3811 	 * the port is marked as frozen at allocation time, but if we don't
3812 	 * have new eh, we won't thaw it
3813 	 */
3814 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
3815 		ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
3816 	return 0;
3817 }
3818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
3819 
3820 /**
3821  *	ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
3822  *	@ap: Port to shut down
3823  *
3824  *	May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3825  *
3826  *	LOCKING:
3827  *	Inherited from caller.
3828  */
3829 
3830 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
3831 {
3832 }
3833 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
3834 
3835 /**
3836  *	ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
3837  *	@ap: SATA port to initialize
3838  *
3839  *	LOCKING:
3840  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3841  *
3842  *	RETURNS:
3843  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
3844  */
3845 
3846 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
3847 {
3848 	int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
3849 
3850 	if (!rc) {
3851 		ap->print_id = ata_print_id++;
3852 		rc = ata_port_probe(ap);
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	return rc;
3856 }
3857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
3858 
3859 /**
3860  *	ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
3861  *	@ap: SATA port to destroy
3862  *
3863  */
3864 
3865 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
3866 {
3867 	if (ap->ops->port_stop)
3868 		ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
3869 	kfree(ap);
3870 }
3871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
3872 
3873 /**
3874  *	ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
3875  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure
3876  *	@ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
3877  *
3878  *	RETURNS:
3879  *	Zero.
3880  */
3881 
3882 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
3883 {
3884 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
3885 	ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
3886 	return 0;
3887 }
3888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
3889 
3890 /**
3891  *	ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3892  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3893  *	@ap:	ATA port to which the command is being sent
3894  *
3895  *	RETURNS:
3896  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3897  *	0 otherwise.
3898  */
3899 
3900 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap)
3901 {
3902 	int rc = 0;
3903 
3904 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
3905 
3906 	if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
3907 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, ap->link.device);
3908 	else {
3909 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
3910 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3911 	}
3912 	return rc;
3913 }
3914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);
3915