xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c (revision a67ff6a54095e27093ea501fb143fefe51a536c2)
1 /*
2  *  libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
9  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10  *
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15  *  any later version.
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25  *
26  *
27  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29  *
30  *  Hardware documentation available from
31  *  - http://www.t10.org/
32  *  - http://www.t13.org/
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
48 #include <linux/libata.h>
49 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/suspend.h>
52 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
53 
54 #include "libata.h"
55 #include "libata-transport.h"
56 
57 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE	4096
58 
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
60 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
61 
62 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
63 
64 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
65 					const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
66 static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
67 					    const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
68 
69 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
70 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
71 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
72 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
73 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
74 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
75 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
76 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
77 
78 
79 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
80 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
81 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
82 	(1 << 7),	/* AWRE */
83 	0,		/* read retry count */
84 	0, 0, 0, 0,
85 	0,		/* write retry count */
86 	0, 0, 0
87 };
88 
89 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
90 	CACHE_MPAGE,
91 	CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
92 	0,		/* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
93 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
94 	0,		/* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
95 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
96 };
97 
98 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
99 	CONTROL_MPAGE,
100 	CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
101 	2,	/* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
102 	0,	/* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
103 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
104 	0, 30	/* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
105 };
106 
107 static const char *ata_lpm_policy_names[] = {
108 	[ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN]	= "max_performance",
109 	[ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER]	= "max_performance",
110 	[ATA_LPM_MED_POWER]	= "medium_power",
111 	[ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER]	= "min_power",
112 };
113 
114 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
115 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
116 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
117 {
118 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
119 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
120 	enum ata_lpm_policy policy;
121 	unsigned long flags;
122 
123 	/* UNKNOWN is internal state, iterate from MAX_POWER */
124 	for (policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
125 	     policy < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names); policy++) {
126 		const char *name = ata_lpm_policy_names[policy];
127 
128 		if (strncmp(name, buf, strlen(name)) == 0)
129 			break;
130 	}
131 	if (policy == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 
134 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
135 	ap->target_lpm_policy = policy;
136 	ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
137 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
138 
139 	return count;
140 }
141 
142 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
143 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
144 {
145 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
146 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
147 
148 	if (ap->target_lpm_policy >= ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
149 		return -EINVAL;
150 
151 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
152 			ata_lpm_policy_names[ap->target_lpm_policy]);
153 }
154 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
155 	    ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_store);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
157 
158 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
159 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
160 {
161 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
162 	struct ata_port *ap;
163 	struct ata_link *link;
164 	struct ata_device *dev;
165 	unsigned long flags, now;
166 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
167 	int rc = 0;
168 
169 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
170 
171 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
172 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
173 	if (!dev) {
174 		rc = -ENODEV;
175 		goto unlock;
176 	}
177 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
178 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
179 		goto unlock;
180 	}
181 
182 	link = dev->link;
183 	now = jiffies;
184 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
185 	    link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
186 	    time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
187 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
188 	else
189 		msecs = 0;
190 
191 unlock:
192 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
193 
194 	return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
195 }
196 
197 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
198 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
199 				   const char *buf, size_t len)
200 {
201 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
202 	struct ata_port *ap;
203 	struct ata_device *dev;
204 	long int input;
205 	unsigned long flags;
206 	int rc;
207 
208 	rc = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &input);
209 	if (rc || input < -2)
210 		return -EINVAL;
211 	if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
212 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
213 		input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
214 	}
215 
216 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
217 
218 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
219 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
220 	if (unlikely(!dev)) {
221 		rc = -ENODEV;
222 		goto unlock;
223 	}
224 	if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA) {
225 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
226 		goto unlock;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (input >= 0) {
230 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
231 			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
232 			goto unlock;
233 		}
234 
235 		dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
236 		dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
237 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
238 		complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
239 	} else {
240 		switch (input) {
241 		case -1:
242 			dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
243 			break;
244 		case -2:
245 			dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
246 			break;
247 		}
248 	}
249 unlock:
250 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
251 
252 	return rc ? rc : len;
253 }
254 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
255 	    ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
257 
258 static void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
259 {
260 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
261 
262 	scsi_build_sense_buffer(0, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
263 }
264 
265 static ssize_t
266 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
267 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
268 {
269 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
270 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
271 	if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
272 		return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
273 	return -EINVAL;
274 }
275 
276 static ssize_t
277 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
278 			 char *buf)
279 {
280 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
281 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
282 
283 	if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
284 		return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
285 	return -EINVAL;
286 }
287 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
288 		ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
290 
291 static ssize_t
292 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
293 			      char *buf)
294 {
295 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
296 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
297 
298 	return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
299 }
300 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
301 		  ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
303 
304 static ssize_t
305 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
306 		char *buf)
307 {
308 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
309 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
310 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
311 
312 	if (ap->ops->sw_activity_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
313 		return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
314 	return -EINVAL;
315 }
316 
317 static ssize_t
318 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
319 	const char *buf, size_t count)
320 {
321 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
322 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
323 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
324 	enum sw_activity val;
325 	int rc;
326 
327 	if (ap->ops->sw_activity_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
328 		val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
329 		switch (val) {
330 		case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
331 			rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
332 			if (!rc)
333 				return count;
334 			else
335 				return rc;
336 		}
337 	}
338 	return -EINVAL;
339 }
340 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
341 			ata_scsi_activity_store);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
343 
344 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
345 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
346 	NULL
347 };
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
349 
350 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
351 {
352 	ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
353 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
354 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  *	ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
359  *	@sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
360  *	@bdev: block device associated with @sdev
361  *	@capacity: capacity of SCSI device
362  *	@geom: location to which geometry will be output
363  *
364  *	Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
365  *	used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16  (CHS)
366  *	mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
367  *	bootable if this is not used.
368  *
369  *	LOCKING:
370  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
371  *
372  *	RETURNS:
373  *	Zero.
374  */
375 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
376 		       sector_t capacity, int geom[])
377 {
378 	geom[0] = 255;
379 	geom[1] = 63;
380 	sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
381 	geom[2] = capacity;
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  *	ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
388  *	@sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
389  *
390  *	This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
391  *	the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock HPA.
392  *
393  *	LOCKING:
394  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  Might sleep.
395  */
396 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
397 {
398 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
399 	struct ata_device *dev;
400 	unsigned long flags;
401 
402 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
403 
404 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
405 	if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
406 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
407 		dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
408 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
409 	}
410 
411 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
412 	ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  *	ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
417  *	@ap: target port
418  *	@sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
419  *	@arg: User buffer area for identify data
420  *
421  *	LOCKING:
422  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
423  *
424  *	RETURNS:
425  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
426  */
427 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
428 			    void __user *arg)
429 {
430 	struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
431 	u16 __user *dst = arg;
432 	char buf[40];
433 
434 	if (!dev)
435 		return -ENOMSG;
436 
437 	if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
438 		return -EFAULT;
439 
440 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
441 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
442 		return -EFAULT;
443 
444 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
445 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
446 		return -EFAULT;
447 
448 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
449 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
450 		return -EFAULT;
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /**
456  *	ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
457  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
458  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
459  *
460  *	LOCKING:
461  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
462  *
463  *	RETURNS:
464  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
465  */
466 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
467 {
468 	int rc = 0;
469 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
470 	u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL;
471 	int argsize = 0;
472 	enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
473 	int cmd_result;
474 
475 	if (arg == NULL)
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
479 		return -EFAULT;
480 
481 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
482 	if (!sensebuf)
483 		return -ENOMEM;
484 
485 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
486 
487 	if (args[3]) {
488 		argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
489 		argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
490 		if (argbuf == NULL) {
491 			rc = -ENOMEM;
492 			goto error;
493 		}
494 
495 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
496 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x0e;     /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
497 					    block count in sector count field */
498 		data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
499 	} else {
500 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
501 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
502 		data_dir = DMA_NONE;
503 	}
504 
505 	scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
506 
507 	scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
508 	if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
509 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[3];
510 		scsi_cmd[8]  = args[1];
511 		scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f;
512 		scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2;
513 	} else {
514 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[1];
515 	}
516 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
517 
518 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
519 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
520 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
521 				  sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
522 
523 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
524 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
525 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
526 
527 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
528 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
529 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
530 			struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
531 			scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
532 					     &sshdr);
533 			if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 &&
534 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0)
535 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
536 		}
537 
538 		/* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
539 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
540 		    desc[0] == 0x09) {		/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
541 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
542 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
543 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
544 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
545 				rc = -EFAULT;
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 
550 	if (cmd_result) {
551 		rc = -EIO;
552 		goto error;
553 	}
554 
555 	if ((argbuf)
556 	 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
557 		rc = -EFAULT;
558 error:
559 	kfree(sensebuf);
560 	kfree(argbuf);
561 	return rc;
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  *	ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
566  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
567  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
568  *
569  *	LOCKING:
570  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
571  *
572  *	RETURNS:
573  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
574  */
575 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
576 {
577 	int rc = 0;
578 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
579 	u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL;
580 	int cmd_result;
581 
582 	if (arg == NULL)
583 		return -EINVAL;
584 
585 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
586 		return -EFAULT;
587 
588 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
589 	if (!sensebuf)
590 		return -ENOMEM;
591 
592 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
593 	scsi_cmd[0]  = ATA_16;
594 	scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
595 	scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
596 	scsi_cmd[4]  = args[1];
597 	scsi_cmd[6]  = args[2];
598 	scsi_cmd[8]  = args[3];
599 	scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
600 	scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
601 	scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
602 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
603 
604 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
605 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
606 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
607 				sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
608 
609 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
610 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
611 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
612 
613 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
614 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
615 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
616 			struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
617 			scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
618 						&sshdr);
619 			if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 &&
620 				sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0)
621 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
622 		}
623 
624 		/* Send userspace ATA registers */
625 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
626 				desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
627 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
628 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
629 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
630 			args[3] = desc[7];	/* lbal */
631 			args[4] = desc[9];	/* lbam */
632 			args[5] = desc[11];	/* lbah */
633 			args[6] = desc[12];	/* select */
634 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
635 				rc = -EFAULT;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	if (cmd_result) {
640 		rc = -EIO;
641 		goto error;
642 	}
643 
644  error:
645 	kfree(sensebuf);
646 	return rc;
647 }
648 
649 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
650 {
651 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
652 		return 1;
653 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
654 		return 1;
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
659 		     int cmd, void __user *arg)
660 {
661 	int val = -EINVAL, rc = -EINVAL;
662 	unsigned long flags;
663 
664 	switch (cmd) {
665 	case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32:
666 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
667 		val = ata_ioc32(ap);
668 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
669 		if (copy_to_user(arg, &val, 1))
670 			return -EFAULT;
671 		return 0;
672 
673 	case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32:
674 		val = (unsigned long) arg;
675 		rc = 0;
676 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
677 		if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
678 			if (val)
679 				ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
680 			else
681 				ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
682 		} else {
683 			if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
684 				rc = -EINVAL;
685 		}
686 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
687 		return rc;
688 
689 	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
690 		return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
691 
692 	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
693 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
694 			return -EACCES;
695 		return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
696 
697 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
698 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
699 			return -EACCES;
700 		return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
701 
702 	default:
703 		rc = -ENOTTY;
704 		break;
705 	}
706 
707 	return rc;
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
710 
711 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
712 {
713 	return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
714 				scsidev, cmd, arg);
715 }
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
717 
718 /**
719  *	ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
720  *	@dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
721  *	@cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
722  *
723  *	Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
724  *	which is the basic libata structure representing a single
725  *	ATA command sent to the hardware.
726  *
727  *	If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
728  *	portions of the structure with information on the
729  *	current command.
730  *
731  *	LOCKING:
732  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
733  *
734  *	RETURNS:
735  *	Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
736  */
737 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
738 					      struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
739 {
740 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
741 
742 	qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev);
743 	if (qc) {
744 		qc->scsicmd = cmd;
745 		qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
746 
747 		qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
748 		qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
749 	} else {
750 		cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
751 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
752 	}
753 
754 	return qc;
755 }
756 
757 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
758 {
759 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
760 
761 	qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
762 	qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
763 }
764 
765 /**
766  *	ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
767  *	@id: id of the port in question
768  *	@tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
769  *
770  *	Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
771  *	that they have some idea what really happened at the non
772  *	make-believe layer.
773  *
774  *	LOCKING:
775  *	inherited from caller
776  */
777 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
778 {
779 	u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
780 
781 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
782 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
783 		printk("Busy }\n");	/* Data is not valid in this case */
784 	} else {
785 		if (stat & 0x40)	printk("DriveReady ");
786 		if (stat & 0x20)	printk("DeviceFault ");
787 		if (stat & 0x10)	printk("SeekComplete ");
788 		if (stat & 0x08)	printk("DataRequest ");
789 		if (stat & 0x04)	printk("CorrectedError ");
790 		if (stat & 0x02)	printk("Index ");
791 		if (stat & 0x01)	printk("Error ");
792 		printk("}\n");
793 
794 		if (err) {
795 			printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
796 			if (err & 0x04)		printk("DriveStatusError ");
797 			if (err & 0x80) {
798 				if (err & 0x04)	printk("BadCRC ");
799 				else		printk("Sector ");
800 			}
801 			if (err & 0x40)		printk("UncorrectableError ");
802 			if (err & 0x10)		printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
803 			if (err & 0x02)		printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
804 			if (err & 0x01)		printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
805 			printk("}\n");
806 		}
807 	}
808 }
809 
810 /**
811  *	ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
812  *	@id: ATA device number
813  *	@drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
814  *	@drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
815  *	@sk: the sense key we'll fill out
816  *	@asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
817  *	@ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
818  *	@verbose: be verbose
819  *
820  *	Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error.  Fill out pointers to
821  *	SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
822  *	format sense blocks.
823  *
824  *	LOCKING:
825  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
826  */
827 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
828 			       u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
829 {
830 	int i;
831 
832 	/* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
833 	static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
834 		/* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
835 		{0xd1, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device busy                  Aborted command
836 		/* BBD|ECC|ID */
837 		{0xd0,  	ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device busy                  Aborted command
838 		/* ECC|MC|MARK */
839 		{0x61, 		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device fault                 Hardware error
840 		/* ICRC|ABRT */		/* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
841 		{0x84, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, 	// Data CRC error               SCSI parity error
842 		/* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
843 		{0x37, 		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Unit offline                 Not ready
844 		/* MCR|MARK */
845 		{0x09, 		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Unrecovered disk error       Not ready
846 		/*  Bad address mark */
847 		{0x01, 		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00}, 	// Address mark not found       Address mark not found for data field
848 		/* TRK0 */
849 		{0x02, 		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Track 0 not found		  Hardware error
850 		/* Abort & !ICRC */
851 		{0x04, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, 	// Aborted command              Aborted command
852 		/* Media change request */
853 		{0x08, 		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Media change request	  FIXME: faking offline
854 		/* SRV */
855 		{0x10, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x14, 0x00}, 	// ID not found                 Recorded entity not found
856 		/* Media change */
857 		{0x08,  	NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, 	// Media change		  FIXME: faking offline
858 		/* ECC */
859 		{0x40, 		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, 	// Uncorrectable ECC error      Unrecovered read error
860 		/* BBD - block marked bad */
861 		{0x80, 		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, 	// Block marked bad		  Medium error, unrecovered read error
862 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
863 	};
864 	static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
865 		/* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
866 		{0x80, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},	// Busy, fake parity for now
867 		{0x20, 		HARDWARE_ERROR,  0x00, 0x00}, 	// Device fault
868 		{0x08, 		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},	// Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
869 		{0x04, 		RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},	// Recovered ECC error	  Medium error, recovered
870 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
871 	};
872 
873 	/*
874 	 *	Is this an error we can process/parse
875 	 */
876 	if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
877 		drv_err = 0;	/* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
878 	}
879 
880 	if (drv_err) {
881 		/* Look for drv_err */
882 		for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
883 			/* Look for best matches first */
884 			if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
885 			    sense_table[i][0]) {
886 				*sk = sense_table[i][1];
887 				*asc = sense_table[i][2];
888 				*ascq = sense_table[i][3];
889 				goto translate_done;
890 			}
891 		}
892 		/* No immediate match */
893 		if (verbose)
894 			printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for "
895 			       "error 0x%02x\n", id, drv_err);
896 	}
897 
898 	/* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
899 	for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
900 		if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
901 			*sk = stat_table[i][1];
902 			*asc = stat_table[i][2];
903 			*ascq = stat_table[i][3];
904 			goto translate_done;
905 		}
906 	}
907 	/* No error?  Undecoded? */
908 	if (verbose)
909 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for "
910 		       "status: 0x%02x\n", id, drv_stat);
911 
912 	/* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
913 	   that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
914 	*sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
915 	*asc = 0x00;
916 	*ascq = 0x00;
917 
918  translate_done:
919 	if (verbose)
920 		printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
921 		       "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
922 		       id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
923 	return;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  *	ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
928  *	@qc: Command that completed.
929  *
930  *	This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
931  *	block specified for the ATA pass through commands.  Regardless
932  *	of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
933  *	block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
934  *	block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
935  *
936  *	LOCKING:
937  *	None.
938  */
939 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
940 {
941 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
942 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
943 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
944 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
945 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
946 
947 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
948 
949 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
953 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
954 	 */
955 	if (qc->err_mask ||
956 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
957 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
958 				   &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose);
959 		sb[1] &= 0x0f;
960 	}
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
964 	 */
965 	sb[0] = 0x72;
966 
967 	desc[0] = 0x09;
968 
969 	/* set length of additional sense data */
970 	sb[7] = 14;
971 	desc[1] = 12;
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
975 	 */
976 	desc[2] = 0x00;
977 	desc[3] = tf->feature;	/* == error reg */
978 	desc[5] = tf->nsect;
979 	desc[7] = tf->lbal;
980 	desc[9] = tf->lbam;
981 	desc[11] = tf->lbah;
982 	desc[12] = tf->device;
983 	desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
987 	 * if applicable.
988 	 */
989 	if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
990 		desc[2] |= 0x01;
991 		desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
992 		desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
993 		desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
994 		desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 /**
999  *	ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
1000  *	@qc: Command that we are erroring out
1001  *
1002  *	Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc.  Descriptor
1003  *	format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
1004  *
1005  *	LOCKING:
1006  *	None.
1007  */
1008 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1009 {
1010 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1011 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1012 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1013 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1014 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
1015 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1016 	u64 block;
1017 
1018 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1019 
1020 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1021 
1022 	/* sense data is current and format is descriptor */
1023 	sb[0] = 0x72;
1024 
1025 	/* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1026 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (qc->err_mask ||
1029 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1030 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1031 				   &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose);
1032 		sb[1] &= 0x0f;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
1036 
1037 	/* information sense data descriptor */
1038 	sb[7] = 12;
1039 	desc[0] = 0x00;
1040 	desc[1] = 10;
1041 
1042 	desc[2] |= 0x80;	/* valid */
1043 	desc[6] = block >> 40;
1044 	desc[7] = block >> 32;
1045 	desc[8] = block >> 24;
1046 	desc[9] = block >> 16;
1047 	desc[10] = block >> 8;
1048 	desc[11] = block;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1052 {
1053 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1054 	sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1055 
1056 	/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1057 	 * it needs to see every deferred qc.  Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1058 	 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1059 	 * requests.
1060 	 */
1061 	sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /**
1065  *	atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1066  *	@rq: request to be checked
1067  *
1068  *	ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1069  *	might overflow due to application error or hardare bug.  This
1070  *	function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1071  *	for @request.
1072  *
1073  *	LOCKING:
1074  *	None.
1075  *
1076  *	RETURNS:
1077  *	1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1078  */
1079 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1080 {
1081 	if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
1082 		return 0;
1083 
1084 	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE))
1085 		return 0;
1086 
1087 	return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1091 			       struct ata_device *dev)
1092 {
1093 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1094 
1095 	if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1096 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1097 
1098 	/* configure max sectors */
1099 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1100 
1101 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1102 		void *buf;
1103 
1104 		sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1105 
1106 		/* set DMA padding */
1107 		blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1108 
1109 		/* configure draining */
1110 		buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1111 		if (!buf) {
1112 			ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1113 			return -ENOMEM;
1114 		}
1115 
1116 		blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1117 	} else {
1118 		sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1119 		sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1124 	 * page boundary.  Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1125 	 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1126 	 * PAGE_SIZE.  ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1127 	 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1130 		ata_dev_warn(dev,
1131 			"sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1132 			sdev->sector_size);
1133 
1134 	blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1135 
1136 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1137 		set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1138 
1139 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1140 		int depth;
1141 
1142 		depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1143 		depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth);
1144 		scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	blk_queue_flush_queueable(q, false);
1148 
1149 	dev->sdev = sdev;
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /**
1154  *	ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1155  *	@sdev: SCSI device to examine
1156  *
1157  *	This is called before we actually start reading
1158  *	and writing to the device, to configure certain
1159  *	SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1160  *
1161  *	LOCKING:
1162  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1163  */
1164 
1165 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1166 {
1167 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1168 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1169 	int rc = 0;
1170 
1171 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1172 
1173 	if (dev)
1174 		rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1175 
1176 	return rc;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /**
1180  *	ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1181  *	@sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1182  *
1183  *	@sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging.  If
1184  *	this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1185  *	dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1186  *	Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1187  *	Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1188  *	EH.
1189  *
1190  *	LOCKING:
1191  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1192  */
1193 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1194 {
1195 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1196 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1197 	unsigned long flags;
1198 	struct ata_device *dev;
1199 
1200 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1201 		return;
1202 
1203 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1204 	dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1205 	if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1206 		/* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1207 		dev->sdev = NULL;
1208 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1209 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1210 	}
1211 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1212 
1213 	kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1214 	q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1215 	q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /**
1219  *	__ata_change_queue_depth - helper for ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1220  *
1221  *	libsas and libata have different approaches for associating a sdev to
1222  *	its ata_port.
1223  *
1224  */
1225 int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1226 			     int queue_depth, int reason)
1227 {
1228 	struct ata_device *dev;
1229 	unsigned long flags;
1230 
1231 	if (reason != SCSI_QDEPTH_DEFAULT)
1232 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1233 
1234 	if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
1235 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1236 
1237 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1238 	if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1239 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1240 
1241 	/* NCQ enabled? */
1242 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1243 	dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1244 	if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
1245 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1246 		queue_depth = 1;
1247 	}
1248 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1249 
1250 	/* limit and apply queue depth */
1251 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
1252 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1253 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1254 
1255 	if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
1256 		return -EINVAL;
1257 
1258 	scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, queue_depth);
1259 	return queue_depth;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /**
1263  *	ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1264  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1265  *	@queue_depth: new queue depth
1266  *	@reason: calling context
1267  *
1268  *	This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1269  *	SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1270  *	depth via sysfs.
1271  *
1272  *	LOCKING:
1273  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
1274  *
1275  *	RETURNS:
1276  *	Newly configured queue depth.
1277  */
1278 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth,
1279 				int reason)
1280 {
1281 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1282 
1283 	return __ata_change_queue_depth(ap, sdev, queue_depth, reason);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /**
1287  *	ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1288  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1289  *
1290  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1291  *	(to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1292  *	CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1293  *	[See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1294  *
1295  *	LOCKING:
1296  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1297  *
1298  *	RETURNS:
1299  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1300  */
1301 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1302 {
1303 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1304 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1305 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1306 
1307 	if (scmd->cmd_len < 5)
1308 		goto invalid_fld;
1309 
1310 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1311 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1312 	if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1313 		;	/* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1314 	}
1315 	if (cdb[4] & 0x2)
1316 		goto invalid_fld;       /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1317 	if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
1318 		goto invalid_fld;       /* power conditions not supported */
1319 
1320 	if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1321 		tf->nsect = 1;	/* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1322 
1323 		if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1324 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1325 
1326 			tf->lbah = 0x0;
1327 			tf->lbam = 0x0;
1328 			tf->lbal = 0x0;
1329 			tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1330 		} else {
1331 			/* CHS */
1332 			tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1333 			tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1334 			tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;	/* READ VERIFY */
1338 	} else {
1339 		/* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1340 		 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1341 		 */
1342 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1343 		    system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1344 			goto skip;
1345 
1346 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1347 		     system_entering_hibernation())
1348 			goto skip;
1349 
1350 		/* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1351 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1356 	 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1357 	 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1358 	 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1359 	 */
1360 
1361 	return 0;
1362 
1363  invalid_fld:
1364 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1365 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1366 	return 1;
1367  skip:
1368 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1369 	return 1;
1370 }
1371 
1372 
1373 /**
1374  *	ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1375  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1376  *
1377  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1378  *	FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1379  *
1380  *	LOCKING:
1381  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1382  *
1383  *	RETURNS:
1384  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1385  */
1386 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1387 {
1388 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1389 
1390 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1391 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1392 
1393 	if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1394 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1395 	else
1396 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1397 
1398 	/* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1399 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1400 
1401 	return 0;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /**
1405  *	scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1406  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1407  *
1408  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1409  *
1410  *	RETURNS:
1411  *	@plba: the LBA
1412  *	@plen: the transfer length
1413  */
1414 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1415 {
1416 	u64 lba = 0;
1417 	u32 len;
1418 
1419 	VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1420 
1421 	lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1422 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1423 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1424 
1425 	len = cdb[4];
1426 
1427 	*plba = lba;
1428 	*plen = len;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /**
1432  *	scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1433  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1434  *
1435  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1436  *
1437  *	RETURNS:
1438  *	@plba: the LBA
1439  *	@plen: the transfer length
1440  */
1441 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1442 {
1443 	u64 lba = 0;
1444 	u32 len = 0;
1445 
1446 	VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1447 
1448 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1449 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1450 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1451 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1452 
1453 	len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1454 	len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1455 
1456 	*plba = lba;
1457 	*plen = len;
1458 }
1459 
1460 /**
1461  *	scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1462  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1463  *
1464  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1465  *
1466  *	RETURNS:
1467  *	@plba: the LBA
1468  *	@plen: the transfer length
1469  */
1470 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1471 {
1472 	u64 lba = 0;
1473 	u32 len = 0;
1474 
1475 	VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1476 
1477 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1478 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1479 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1480 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1481 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1482 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1483 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1484 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1485 
1486 	len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1487 	len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1488 	len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1489 	len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1490 
1491 	*plba = lba;
1492 	*plen = len;
1493 }
1494 
1495 /**
1496  *	ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1497  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1498  *
1499  *	Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1500  *
1501  *	LOCKING:
1502  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1503  *
1504  *	RETURNS:
1505  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1506  */
1507 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1508 {
1509 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1510 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1511 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1512 	u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1513 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1514 	u64 block;
1515 	u32 n_block;
1516 
1517 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1518 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1519 
1520 	if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1521 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 10)
1522 			goto invalid_fld;
1523 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1524 	} else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1525 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 16)
1526 			goto invalid_fld;
1527 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1528 	} else
1529 		goto invalid_fld;
1530 
1531 	if (!n_block)
1532 		goto nothing_to_do;
1533 	if (block >= dev_sectors)
1534 		goto out_of_range;
1535 	if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1536 		goto out_of_range;
1537 
1538 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1539 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1540 
1541 		if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1542 			/* use LBA28 */
1543 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1544 			tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1545 		} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1546 			if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1547 				goto out_of_range;
1548 
1549 			/* use LBA48 */
1550 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1551 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1552 
1553 			tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1554 
1555 			tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1556 			tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1557 			tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1558 		} else
1559 			/* request too large even for LBA48 */
1560 			goto out_of_range;
1561 
1562 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1563 
1564 		tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1565 		tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1566 		tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1567 
1568 		tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1569 	} else {
1570 		/* CHS */
1571 		u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1572 
1573 		if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1574 			goto out_of_range;
1575 
1576 		/* Convert LBA to CHS */
1577 		track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1578 		cyl   = track / dev->heads;
1579 		head  = track % dev->heads;
1580 		sect  = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1581 
1582 		DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1583 			(u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1584 
1585 		/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1586 		   Cylinder: 0-65535
1587 		   Head: 0-15
1588 		   Sector: 1-255*/
1589 		if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1590 			goto out_of_range;
1591 
1592 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1593 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1594 		tf->lbal = sect;
1595 		tf->lbam = cyl;
1596 		tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1597 		tf->device |= head;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	return 0;
1601 
1602 invalid_fld:
1603 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1604 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1605 	return 1;
1606 
1607 out_of_range:
1608 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1609 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1610 	return 1;
1611 
1612 nothing_to_do:
1613 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1614 	return 1;
1615 }
1616 
1617 /**
1618  *	ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1619  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1620  *
1621  *	Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1622  *	ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1623  *	sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1624  *	support.
1625  *
1626  *	Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1627  *	%WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1628  *
1629  *	LOCKING:
1630  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1631  *
1632  *	RETURNS:
1633  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1634  */
1635 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1636 {
1637 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1638 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1639 	unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1640 	u64 block;
1641 	u32 n_block;
1642 	int rc;
1643 
1644 	if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1645 		tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1646 
1647 	/* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1648 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1649 	case READ_10:
1650 	case WRITE_10:
1651 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10))
1652 			goto invalid_fld;
1653 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1654 		if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3)))
1655 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1656 		break;
1657 	case READ_6:
1658 	case WRITE_6:
1659 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6))
1660 			goto invalid_fld;
1661 		scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1662 
1663 		/* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1664 		 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1665 		 */
1666 		if (!n_block)
1667 			n_block = 256;
1668 		break;
1669 	case READ_16:
1670 	case WRITE_16:
1671 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16))
1672 			goto invalid_fld;
1673 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1674 		if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3)))
1675 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1676 		break;
1677 	default:
1678 		DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1679 		goto invalid_fld;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	/* Check and compose ATA command */
1683 	if (!n_block)
1684 		/* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1685 		 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1686 		 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1687 		 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1688 		 *
1689 		 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1690 		 */
1691 		goto nothing_to_do;
1692 
1693 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1694 	qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1695 
1696 	rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1697 			     qc->tag);
1698 	if (likely(rc == 0))
1699 		return 0;
1700 
1701 	if (rc == -ERANGE)
1702 		goto out_of_range;
1703 	/* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1704 invalid_fld:
1705 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1706 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1707 	return 1;
1708 
1709 out_of_range:
1710 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1711 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1712 	return 1;
1713 
1714 nothing_to_do:
1715 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1716 	return 1;
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1720 {
1721 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1722 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1723 	u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1724 	int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1725 
1726 	/* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1727 	 * user mandated it or if there's an error.  Note that if we
1728 	 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1729 	 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1730 	 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1731 	 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1732 	 */
1733 	if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1734 	    ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense)) {
1735 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1736 	} else {
1737 		if (!need_sense) {
1738 			cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1739 		} else {
1740 			/* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1741 			 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1742 			 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1743 			 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1744 			 * devices.
1745 			 */
1746 			ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1751 		ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1752 
1753 	qc->scsidone(cmd);
1754 
1755 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1756 }
1757 
1758 /**
1759  *	ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1760  *	@dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1761  *	@cmd: SCSI command to execute
1762  *	@xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1763  *
1764  *	Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1765  *	command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1766  *	command, rather than handled internally.
1767  *
1768  *	This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1769  *	SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1770  *
1771  *	The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1772  *	ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1773  *	then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1774  *	to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1775  *	termination.
1776  *
1777  *	LOCKING:
1778  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1779  *
1780  *	RETURNS:
1781  *	0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1782  *	needs to be deferred.
1783  */
1784 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1785 			      ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1786 {
1787 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1788 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1789 	int rc;
1790 
1791 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1792 
1793 	qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1794 	if (!qc)
1795 		goto err_mem;
1796 
1797 	/* data is present; dma-map it */
1798 	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1799 	    cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1800 		if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1801 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1802 			goto err_did;
1803 		}
1804 
1805 		ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1806 
1807 		qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1811 
1812 	if (xlat_func(qc))
1813 		goto early_finish;
1814 
1815 	if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1816 		if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1817 			goto defer;
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	/* select device, send command to hardware */
1821 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
1822 
1823 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1824 	return 0;
1825 
1826 early_finish:
1827 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1828 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1829 	DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1830 	return 0;
1831 
1832 err_did:
1833 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1834 	cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1835 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1836 err_mem:
1837 	DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1838 	return 0;
1839 
1840 defer:
1841 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1842 	DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1843 	if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1844 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1845 	else
1846 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1847 }
1848 
1849 /**
1850  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1851  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1852  *	@flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
1853  *	@copy_in: copy in from user buffer
1854  *
1855  *	Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
1856  *
1857  *	LOCKING:
1858  *	spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
1859  *
1860  *	RETURNS:
1861  *	Pointer to response buffer.
1862  */
1863 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
1864 			       unsigned long *flags)
1865 {
1866 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1867 
1868 	memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1869 	if (copy_in)
1870 		sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1871 				  ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1872 	return ata_scsi_rbuf;
1873 }
1874 
1875 /**
1876  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1877  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1878  *	@copy_out: copy out result
1879  *	@flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
1880  *
1881  *	Returns rbuf buffer.  The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
1882  *	@copy_back is true.
1883  *
1884  *	LOCKING:
1885  *	Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
1886  */
1887 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
1888 				     unsigned long *flags)
1889 {
1890 	if (copy_out)
1891 		sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1892 				    ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1893 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1894 }
1895 
1896 /**
1897  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1898  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1899  *	@actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1900  *
1901  *	Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1902  *	Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1903  *	and handling the handler's return value.  This return value
1904  *	indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1905  *	completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1906  *	and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1907  *
1908  *	LOCKING:
1909  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1910  */
1911 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1912 		unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
1913 {
1914 	u8 *rbuf;
1915 	unsigned int rc;
1916 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
1917 	unsigned long flags;
1918 
1919 	rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
1920 	rc = actor(args, rbuf);
1921 	ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
1922 
1923 	if (rc == 0)
1924 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1925 	args->done(cmd);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /**
1929  *	ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1930  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1931  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1932  *
1933  *	Returns standard device identification data associated
1934  *	with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1935  *
1936  *	LOCKING:
1937  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1938  */
1939 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1940 {
1941 	const u8 versions[] = {
1942 		0x60,	/* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1943 
1944 		0x03,
1945 		0x20,	/* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1946 
1947 		0x02,
1948 		0x60	/* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1949 	};
1950 	u8 hdr[] = {
1951 		TYPE_DISK,
1952 		0,
1953 		0x5,	/* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1954 		2,
1955 		95 - 4
1956 	};
1957 
1958 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1959 
1960 	/* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1961 	if (ata_id_removeable(args->id))
1962 		hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
1963 
1964 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1965 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA     ", 8);
1966 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
1967 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
1968 
1969 	if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
1970 		memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
1971 
1972 	memcpy(rbuf + 59, versions, sizeof(versions));
1973 
1974 	return 0;
1975 }
1976 
1977 /**
1978  *	ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1979  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1980  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1981  *
1982  *	Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1983  *
1984  *	LOCKING:
1985  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1986  */
1987 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1988 {
1989 	const u8 pages[] = {
1990 		0x00,	/* page 0x00, this page */
1991 		0x80,	/* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1992 		0x83,	/* page 0x83, device ident page */
1993 		0x89,	/* page 0x89, ata info page */
1994 		0xb0,	/* page 0xb0, block limits page */
1995 		0xb1,	/* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
1996 		0xb2,	/* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
1997 	};
1998 
1999 	rbuf[3] = sizeof(pages);	/* number of supported VPD pages */
2000 	memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, sizeof(pages));
2001 	return 0;
2002 }
2003 
2004 /**
2005  *	ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
2006  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2007  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2008  *
2009  *	Returns ATA device serial number.
2010  *
2011  *	LOCKING:
2012  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2013  */
2014 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2015 {
2016 	const u8 hdr[] = {
2017 		0,
2018 		0x80,			/* this page code */
2019 		0,
2020 		ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN,	/* page len */
2021 	};
2022 
2023 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2024 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
2025 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2026 	return 0;
2027 }
2028 
2029 /**
2030  *	ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
2031  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2032  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2033  *
2034  *	Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2035  *	 - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2036  *	 - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2037  *	   name ("ATA     "), model and serial numbers.
2038  *
2039  *	LOCKING:
2040  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2041  */
2042 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2043 {
2044 	const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2045 	int num;
2046 
2047 	rbuf[1] = 0x83;			/* this page code */
2048 	num = 4;
2049 
2050 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2051 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2052 	rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2053 	num += 4;
2054 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2055 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2056 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2057 
2058 	/* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2059 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2060 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2061 	rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
2062 	rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2063 	num += 4;
2064 	memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA     ", 8);
2065 	num += 8;
2066 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2067 		      ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
2068 	num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2069 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2070 		      ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2071 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2072 
2073 	if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
2074 		/* SAT defined lu world wide name */
2075 		/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
2076 		rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
2077 		rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
2078 		rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2079 		num += 4;
2080 		ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2081 			      ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2082 		num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2083 	}
2084 	rbuf[3] = num - 4;    /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2085 	return 0;
2086 }
2087 
2088 /**
2089  *	ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2090  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2091  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2092  *
2093  *	Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2094  *
2095  *	LOCKING:
2096  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2097  */
2098 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2099 {
2100 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
2101 
2102 	memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
2103 
2104 	rbuf[1] = 0x89;			/* our page code */
2105 	rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8);		/* page size fixed at 238h */
2106 	rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2107 
2108 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux   ", 8);
2109 	memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata          ", 16);
2110 	memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2111 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
2112 
2113 	/* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2114 
2115 	tf.command = ATA_DRDY;		/* really, this is Status reg */
2116 	tf.lbal = 0x1;
2117 	tf.nsect = 0x1;
2118 
2119 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]);	/* TODO: PMP? */
2120 	rbuf[36] = 0x34;		/* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2121 
2122 	rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2123 
2124 	memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2125 	return 0;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2129 {
2130 	u16 min_io_sectors;
2131 
2132 	rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2133 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;		/* required VPD size with unmap support */
2134 
2135 	/*
2136 	 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2137 	 *
2138 	 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2139 	 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2140 	 * latter is.
2141 	 */
2142 	min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2143 	put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2144 
2145 	/*
2146 	 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2147 	 *
2148 	 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2149 	 * for the TRIM command.  We can leave away most of the unmap related
2150 	 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2151 	 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2152 	 * with the unmap bit set.
2153 	 */
2154 	if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2155 		put_unaligned_be64(65535 * 512 / 8, &rbuf[36]);
2156 		put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	return 0;
2160 }
2161 
2162 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2163 {
2164 	int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2165 	int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2166 
2167 	rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2168 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2169 	rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2170 	rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2171 	rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2172 
2173 	return 0;
2174 }
2175 
2176 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2177 {
2178 	/* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2179 	rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2180 	rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2181 	rbuf[5] = 1 << 6;	/* TPWS */
2182 
2183 	return 0;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /**
2187  *	ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
2188  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2189  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2190  *
2191  *	No operation.  Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
2192  *	that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
2193  *
2194  *	LOCKING:
2195  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2196  */
2197 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2198 {
2199 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2200 	return 0;
2201 }
2202 
2203 /**
2204  *	ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2205  *	@id: device IDENTIFY data
2206  *	@buf: output buffer
2207  *
2208  *	Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2209  *	write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2210  *	capabilities.
2211  *
2212  *	LOCKING:
2213  *	None.
2214  */
2215 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf)
2216 {
2217 	memcpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage));
2218 	if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id))
2219 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* write cache enable */
2220 	if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id))
2221 		buf[12] |= (1 << 5);	/* disable read ahead */
2222 	return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2223 }
2224 
2225 /**
2226  *	ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2227  *	@buf: output buffer
2228  *
2229  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2230  *
2231  *	LOCKING:
2232  *	None.
2233  */
2234 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8 *buf)
2235 {
2236 	memcpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage));
2237 	return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2238 }
2239 
2240 /**
2241  *	ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2242  *	@buf: output buffer
2243  *
2244  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2245  *
2246  *	LOCKING:
2247  *	None.
2248  */
2249 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf)
2250 {
2251 	memcpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage));
2252 	return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2253 }
2254 
2255 /*
2256  * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2257  * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2258  */
2259 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2260 {
2261 	unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2262 
2263 	if (!libata_fua)
2264 		return 0;
2265 	if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2266 		return 0;
2267 
2268 	ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2269 	ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2270 
2271 	if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2272 		return 1;
2273 	if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2274 		return 1;
2275 
2276 	return 0; /* blacklisted */
2277 }
2278 
2279 /**
2280  *	ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2281  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2282  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2283  *
2284  *	Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2285  *	access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2286  *	descriptor for other device types.
2287  *
2288  *	LOCKING:
2289  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2290  */
2291 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2292 {
2293 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2294 	u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2295 	const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2296 		0, 0, 0, 0,	/* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2297 		0,
2298 		0, 0x2, 0x0	/* block length: 512 bytes */
2299 	};
2300 	u8 pg, spg;
2301 	unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2302 	u8 dpofua;
2303 
2304 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2305 
2306 	six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2307 	ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8);      /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2308 	/*
2309 	 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2310 	 */
2311 
2312 	page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2313 	switch (page_control) {
2314 	case 0: /* current */
2315 		break;  /* supported */
2316 	case 3: /* saved */
2317 		goto saving_not_supp;
2318 	case 1: /* changeable */
2319 	case 2: /* defaults */
2320 	default:
2321 		goto invalid_fld;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	if (six_byte)
2325 		p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2326 	else
2327 		p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2328 
2329 	pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2330 	spg = scsicmd[3];
2331 	/*
2332 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2333 	 * subpages may be valid
2334 	 */
2335 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES))
2336 		goto invalid_fld;
2337 
2338 	switch(pg) {
2339 	case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2340 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p);
2341 		break;
2342 
2343 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
2344 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p);
2345 		break;
2346 
2347 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2348 		p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p);
2349 		break;
2350 
2351 	case ALL_MPAGES:
2352 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p);
2353 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p);
2354 		p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p);
2355 		break;
2356 
2357 	default:		/* invalid page code */
2358 		goto invalid_fld;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	dpofua = 0;
2362 	if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2363 	    (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2364 		dpofua = 1 << 4;
2365 
2366 	if (six_byte) {
2367 		rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2368 		rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2369 		if (ebd) {
2370 			rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2371 			memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2372 		}
2373 	} else {
2374 		unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2375 
2376 		rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2377 		rbuf[1] = output_len;
2378 		rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2379 		if (ebd) {
2380 			rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2381 			memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2382 		}
2383 	}
2384 	return 0;
2385 
2386 invalid_fld:
2387 	ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
2388 	/* "Invalid field in cbd" */
2389 	return 1;
2390 
2391 saving_not_supp:
2392 	ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2393 	 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2394 	return 1;
2395 }
2396 
2397 /**
2398  *	ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2399  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2400  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2401  *
2402  *	Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2403  *
2404  *	LOCKING:
2405  *	None.
2406  */
2407 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2408 {
2409 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2410 	u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2411 	u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2412 	u8 log2_per_phys;
2413 	u16 lowest_aligned;
2414 
2415 	sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2416 	log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2417 	lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2418 
2419 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2420 
2421 	if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2422 		if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2423 			last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2424 
2425 		/* sector count, 32-bit */
2426 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2427 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2428 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2429 		rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2430 
2431 		/* sector size */
2432 		rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2433 		rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2434 		rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2435 		rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2436 	} else {
2437 		/* sector count, 64-bit */
2438 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2439 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2440 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2441 		rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2442 		rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2443 		rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2444 		rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2445 		rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2446 
2447 		/* sector size */
2448 		rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2449 		rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2450 		rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2451 		rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2452 
2453 		rbuf[12] = 0;
2454 		rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2455 		rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2456 		rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2457 
2458 		if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2459 			rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* TPE */
2460 
2461 			if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id))
2462 				rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* TPRZ */
2463 		}
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 /**
2470  *	ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2471  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2472  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2473  *
2474  *	Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2475  *
2476  *	LOCKING:
2477  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2478  */
2479 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2480 {
2481 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2482 	rbuf[3] = 8;	/* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2483 
2484 	return 0;
2485 }
2486 
2487 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2488 {
2489 	if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2490 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2491 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2492 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2493 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2494 		 */
2495 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	qc->scsidone(qc->scsicmd);
2499 	ata_qc_free(qc);
2500 }
2501 
2502 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2503 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2504 {
2505 	return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2506 }
2507 
2508 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2509 {
2510 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2511 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2512 
2513 	DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2514 
2515 	/* FIXME: is this needed? */
2516 	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2517 
2518 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2519 	if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2520 		ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2521 #endif
2522 
2523 	/* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2524 	cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2525 	cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2526 
2527 	ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2528 
2529 	/* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2530 	sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2531 	ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2532 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2533 
2534 	memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2535 	qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2536 	qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2537 
2538 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2539 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2540 
2541 	if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2542 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2543 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2544 	} else {
2545 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2546 		qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2547 		qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2548 	}
2549 	qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2550 
2551 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2552 
2553 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
2554 
2555 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2556 }
2557 
2558 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2559 {
2560 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2561 	unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2562 
2563 	VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2564 
2565 	/* handle completion from new EH */
2566 	if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2567 		     (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2568 
2569 		if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2570 			/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2571 			 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2572 			 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2573 			 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2574 			 */
2575 			ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2576 		}
2577 
2578 		/* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2579 		 * set.  Sometimes door lock request continues to
2580 		 * fail, for example, when no media is present.  This
2581 		 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2582 		 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2583 		 * for the failed command.
2584 		 *
2585 		 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2586 		 * avoid this infinite loop.
2587 		 *
2588 		 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete.  Make
2589 		 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2590 		 */
2591 		if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2592 			qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2593 
2594 		qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2595 		qc->scsidone(cmd);
2596 		ata_qc_free(qc);
2597 		return;
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	/* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2601 	if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2602 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2603 		atapi_request_sense(qc);
2604 		return;
2605 	} else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2606 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2607 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2608 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2609 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2610 		 */
2611 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2612 	} else {
2613 		u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2614 
2615 		if ((scsicmd[0] == INQUIRY) && ((scsicmd[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2616 			unsigned long flags;
2617 			u8 *buf;
2618 
2619 			buf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, true, &flags);
2620 
2621 	/* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2622 	 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2623 	 * format.  If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2624 	 * then we make the following fixups:  1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2625 	 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2626 	 * device.  2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2627 	 * are always correct.
2628 	 */
2629 			if (buf[2] == 0) {
2630 				buf[2] = 0x5;
2631 				buf[3] = 0x32;
2632 			}
2633 
2634 			ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, true, &flags);
2635 		}
2636 
2637 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	qc->scsidone(cmd);
2641 	ata_qc_free(qc);
2642 }
2643 /**
2644  *	atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2645  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2646  *
2647  *	LOCKING:
2648  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2649  *
2650  *	RETURNS:
2651  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2652  */
2653 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2654 {
2655 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2656 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2657 	int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2658 	int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2659 	unsigned int nbytes;
2660 
2661 	memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2662 	memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2663 
2664 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2665 
2666 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2667 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2668 		qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2669 		DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2673 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2674 
2675 	/* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2676 	if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2677 		using_pio = 1;
2678 
2679 	/* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2680 	 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management.  Thus we
2681 	 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2682 	 * effectively meaningless.
2683 	 */
2684 	nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2685 
2686 	/* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2687 	 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2688 	 * matches the transfer length is specified.  If the number of
2689 	 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1.  According to the spec, what
2690 	 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2691 	 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2692 	 * padding.
2693 	 *
2694 	 * In practice, this doesn't happen.  ATAPI devices first
2695 	 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2696 	 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2697 	 *
2698 	 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2699 	 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2700 	 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2701 	 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2702 	 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2703 	 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes.  This causes data corruption
2704 	 * and buffer overrun.
2705 	 *
2706 	 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2707 	 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2708 	 * boundaries.
2709 	 */
2710 	if (nbytes & 0x1)
2711 		nbytes++;
2712 
2713 	qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2714 	qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2715 
2716 	if (nodata)
2717 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2718 	else if (using_pio)
2719 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2720 	else {
2721 		/* DMA data xfer */
2722 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2723 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2724 
2725 		if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2726 		    (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2727 			/* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2728 			qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2729 	}
2730 
2731 
2732 	/* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2733 	   as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2734 	return 0;
2735 }
2736 
2737 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2738 {
2739 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2740 		if (likely(devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2741 			return &ap->link.device[devno];
2742 	} else {
2743 		if (likely(devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2744 			return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	return NULL;
2748 }
2749 
2750 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2751 					      const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2752 {
2753 	int devno;
2754 
2755 	/* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2756 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2757 		if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2758 			return NULL;
2759 		devno = scsidev->id;
2760 	} else {
2761 		if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2762 			return NULL;
2763 		devno = scsidev->channel;
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
2767 }
2768 
2769 /**
2770  *	ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2771  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2772  *	@scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2773  *
2774  *	Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2775  *	map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2776  *	determine which ata_device is associated with the
2777  *	SCSI command to be sent.
2778  *
2779  *	LOCKING:
2780  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2781  *
2782  *	RETURNS:
2783  *	Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2784  */
2785 static struct ata_device *
2786 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2787 {
2788 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
2789 
2790 	if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
2791 		return NULL;
2792 
2793 	return dev;
2794 }
2795 
2796 /*
2797  *	ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2798  *	@byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2799  *
2800  *	RETURNS:
2801  *	ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2802  */
2803 static u8
2804 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
2805 {
2806 	switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
2807 	case 3:		/* Non-data */
2808 		return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2809 
2810 	case 6:		/* DMA */
2811 	case 10:	/* UDMA Data-in */
2812 	case 11:	/* UDMA Data-Out */
2813 		return ATA_PROT_DMA;
2814 
2815 	case 4:		/* PIO Data-in */
2816 	case 5:		/* PIO Data-out */
2817 		return ATA_PROT_PIO;
2818 
2819 	case 0:		/* Hard Reset */
2820 	case 1:		/* SRST */
2821 	case 8:		/* Device Diagnostic */
2822 	case 9:		/* Device Reset */
2823 	case 7:		/* DMA Queued */
2824 	case 12:	/* FPDMA */
2825 	case 15:	/* Return Response Info */
2826 	default:	/* Reserved */
2827 		break;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
2831 }
2832 
2833 /**
2834  *	ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2835  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2836  *
2837  *	Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2838  *
2839  *	RETURNS:
2840  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2841  */
2842 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2843 {
2844 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
2845 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2846 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2847 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
2848 
2849 	if ((tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN)
2850 		goto invalid_fld;
2851 
2852 	/*
2853 	 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2854 	 * provide the various register values.
2855 	 */
2856 	if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
2857 		/*
2858 		 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2859 		 *
2860 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2861 		 */
2862 		if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
2863 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
2864 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
2865 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
2866 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
2867 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
2868 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2869 		} else
2870 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2871 
2872 		/*
2873 		 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2874 		 */
2875 		tf->feature = cdb[4];
2876 		tf->nsect = cdb[6];
2877 		tf->lbal = cdb[8];
2878 		tf->lbam = cdb[10];
2879 		tf->lbah = cdb[12];
2880 		tf->device = cdb[13];
2881 		tf->command = cdb[14];
2882 	} else {
2883 		/*
2884 		 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2885 		 */
2886 		tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2887 
2888 		tf->feature = cdb[3];
2889 		tf->nsect = cdb[4];
2890 		tf->lbal = cdb[5];
2891 		tf->lbam = cdb[6];
2892 		tf->lbah = cdb[7];
2893 		tf->device = cdb[8];
2894 		tf->command = cdb[9];
2895 	}
2896 
2897 	/* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2898 	tf->device = dev->devno ?
2899 		tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
2900 
2901 	switch (tf->command) {
2902 	/* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2903 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
2904 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
2905 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
2906 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
2907 		if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1)
2908 			goto invalid_fld;
2909 		qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
2910 		break;
2911 
2912 	/* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
2913 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
2914 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
2915 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
2916 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
2917 	case ATA_CMD_READ:
2918 	case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
2919 	case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
2920 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
2921 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
2922 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
2923 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
2924 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
2925 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
2926 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2927 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
2928 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
2929 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
2930 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
2931 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
2932 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
2933 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
2934 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
2935 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
2936 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
2937 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
2938 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
2939 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
2940 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
2941 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
2942 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
2943 		qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
2944 		break;
2945 
2946 	/* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
2947 	default:
2948 		qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	/*
2952 	 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
2953 	 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
2954 	 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
2955 	 */
2956 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2957 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2958 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2959 
2960 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
2961 
2962 	/*
2963 	 * Set transfer length.
2964 	 *
2965 	 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2966 	 *       cover scatter/gather case.
2967 	 */
2968 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2969 
2970 	/* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
2971 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0)
2972 		goto invalid_fld;
2973 
2974 	/* sanity check for pio multi commands */
2975 	if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf))
2976 		goto invalid_fld;
2977 
2978 	if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
2979 		unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
2980 
2981 		/* compare the passed through multi_count
2982 		 * with the cached multi_count of libata
2983 		 */
2984 		if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
2985 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
2986 				     multi_count);
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	/*
2990 	 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2991 	 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2992 	 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2993 	 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2994 	 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2995 	 */
2996 	if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
2997 	    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER)
2998 		goto invalid_fld;
2999 
3000 	/*
3001 	 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3002 	 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3003 	 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3004 	 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3005 	 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3006 	 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3007 	 * for movie content management.
3008 	 *
3009 	 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3010 	 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3011 	 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3012 	 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3013 	 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3014 	 */
3015 	if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm)
3016 		goto invalid_fld;
3017 
3018 	return 0;
3019 
3020  invalid_fld:
3021 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x00);
3022 	/* "Invalid field in cdb" */
3023 	return 1;
3024 }
3025 
3026 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3027 {
3028 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3029 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3030 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3031 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3032 	u64 block;
3033 	u32 n_block;
3034 	u32 size;
3035 	void *buf;
3036 
3037 	/* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3038 	if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
3039 		goto invalid_fld;
3040 
3041 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16))
3042 		goto invalid_fld;
3043 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3044 
3045 	/* for now we only support WRITE SAME with the unmap bit set */
3046 	if (unlikely(!(cdb[1] & 0x8)))
3047 		goto invalid_fld;
3048 
3049 	/*
3050 	 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3051 	 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3052 	 */
3053 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3054 		goto invalid_fld;
3055 
3056 	buf = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
3057 	size = ata_set_lba_range_entries(buf, 512, block, n_block);
3058 
3059 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3060 	tf->hob_feature = 0;
3061 	tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3062 	tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3063 	tf->nsect = size / 512;
3064 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3065 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3066 		     ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3067 
3068 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3069 
3070 	return 0;
3071 
3072  invalid_fld:
3073 	ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x00);
3074 	/* "Invalid field in cdb" */
3075 	return 1;
3076 }
3077 
3078 /**
3079  *	ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
3080  *	@dev: ATA device
3081  *	@cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
3082  *
3083  *	Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
3084  *	SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
3085  *
3086  *	RETURNS:
3087  *	Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
3088  */
3089 
3090 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
3091 {
3092 	switch (cmd) {
3093 	case READ_6:
3094 	case READ_10:
3095 	case READ_16:
3096 
3097 	case WRITE_6:
3098 	case WRITE_10:
3099 	case WRITE_16:
3100 		return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
3101 
3102 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
3103 		return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
3104 
3105 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3106 		if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
3107 			return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
3108 		break;
3109 
3110 	case VERIFY:
3111 	case VERIFY_16:
3112 		return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
3113 
3114 	case ATA_12:
3115 	case ATA_16:
3116 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
3117 
3118 	case START_STOP:
3119 		return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	return NULL;
3123 }
3124 
3125 /**
3126  *	ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
3127  *	@ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
3128  *	@cmd: SCSI command to dump
3129  *
3130  *	Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
3131  */
3132 
3133 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
3134 				     struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3135 {
3136 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
3137 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
3138 	u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
3139 
3140 	DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
3141 		ap->print_id,
3142 		scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
3143 		scsicmd[0], scsicmd[1], scsicmd[2], scsicmd[3],
3144 		scsicmd[4], scsicmd[5], scsicmd[6], scsicmd[7],
3145 		scsicmd[8]);
3146 #endif
3147 }
3148 
3149 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
3150 				      struct ata_device *dev)
3151 {
3152 	u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
3153 	ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
3154 	int rc = 0;
3155 
3156 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
3157 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
3158 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3159 
3160 		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3161 	} else {
3162 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
3163 			goto bad_cdb_len;
3164 
3165 		xlat_func = NULL;
3166 		if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
3167 			/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
3168 			int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
3169 			if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len || len > dev->cdb_len))
3170 				goto bad_cdb_len;
3171 
3172 			xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
3173 		} else {
3174 			/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
3175 			if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
3176 				goto bad_cdb_len;
3177 
3178 			xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
3179 		}
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	if (xlat_func)
3183 		rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
3184 	else
3185 		ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
3186 
3187 	return rc;
3188 
3189  bad_cdb_len:
3190 	DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
3191 		scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
3192 	scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
3193 	scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
3194 	return 0;
3195 }
3196 
3197 /**
3198  *	ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3199  *	@shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
3200  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3201  *
3202  *	In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
3203  *	ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
3204  *	hardware.  In other cases, this function simulates a
3205  *	SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
3206  *	SCSI commands.  This creates the overall effect of
3207  *	ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
3208  *
3209  *	LOCKING:
3210  *	ATA host lock
3211  *
3212  *	RETURNS:
3213  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3214  *	0 otherwise.
3215  */
3216 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3217 {
3218 	struct ata_port *ap;
3219 	struct ata_device *dev;
3220 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
3221 	int rc = 0;
3222 	unsigned long irq_flags;
3223 
3224 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
3225 
3226 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
3227 
3228 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
3229 
3230 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
3231 	if (likely(dev))
3232 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
3233 	else {
3234 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
3235 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
3239 
3240 	return rc;
3241 }
3242 
3243 /**
3244  *	ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
3245  *	@dev: the target device
3246  *	@cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
3247  *
3248  *	Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
3249  *	that can be handled internally.
3250  *
3251  *	LOCKING:
3252  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3253  */
3254 
3255 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
3256 {
3257 	struct ata_scsi_args args;
3258 	const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
3259 	u8 tmp8;
3260 
3261 	args.dev = dev;
3262 	args.id = dev->id;
3263 	args.cmd = cmd;
3264 	args.done = cmd->scsi_done;
3265 
3266 	switch(scsicmd[0]) {
3267 	/* TODO: worth improving? */
3268 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
3269 		ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3270 		break;
3271 
3272 	case INQUIRY:
3273 		if (scsicmd[1] & 2)	           /* is CmdDt set?  */
3274 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3275 		else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0)    /* is EVPD clear? */
3276 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
3277 		else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
3278 		case 0x00:
3279 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
3280 			break;
3281 		case 0x80:
3282 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
3283 			break;
3284 		case 0x83:
3285 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
3286 			break;
3287 		case 0x89:
3288 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
3289 			break;
3290 		case 0xb0:
3291 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
3292 			break;
3293 		case 0xb1:
3294 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
3295 			break;
3296 		case 0xb2:
3297 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
3298 			break;
3299 		default:
3300 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3301 			break;
3302 		}
3303 		break;
3304 
3305 	case MODE_SENSE:
3306 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
3307 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
3308 		break;
3309 
3310 	case MODE_SELECT:	/* unconditionally return */
3311 	case MODE_SELECT_10:	/* bad-field-in-cdb */
3312 		ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3313 		break;
3314 
3315 	case READ_CAPACITY:
3316 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
3317 		break;
3318 
3319 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
3320 		if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
3321 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
3322 		else
3323 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3324 		break;
3325 
3326 	case REPORT_LUNS:
3327 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
3328 		break;
3329 
3330 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
3331 		ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3332 		cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
3333 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3334 		break;
3335 
3336 	/* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
3337 	 * turning this into a no-op.
3338 	 */
3339 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3340 		/* fall through */
3341 
3342 	/* no-op's, complete with success */
3343 	case REZERO_UNIT:
3344 	case SEEK_6:
3345 	case SEEK_10:
3346 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3347 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
3348 		break;
3349 
3350 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3351 		tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
3352 		if ((tmp8 == 0x4) && (!scsicmd[3]) && (!scsicmd[4]))
3353 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
3354 		else
3355 			ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd);
3356 		break;
3357 
3358 	/* all other commands */
3359 	default:
3360 		ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3361 		/* "Invalid command operation code" */
3362 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3363 		break;
3364 	}
3365 }
3366 
3367 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
3368 {
3369 	int i, rc;
3370 
3371 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
3372 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
3373 		struct Scsi_Host *shost;
3374 
3375 		rc = -ENOMEM;
3376 		shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
3377 		if (!shost)
3378 			goto err_alloc;
3379 
3380 		*(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
3381 		ap->scsi_host = shost;
3382 
3383 		shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
3384 		shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
3385 		shost->max_id = 16;
3386 		shost->max_lun = 1;
3387 		shost->max_channel = 1;
3388 		shost->max_cmd_len = 16;
3389 
3390 		/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
3391 		 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
3392 		 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
3393 		 * automatically deferring requests.
3394 		 */
3395 		shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
3396 
3397 		rc = scsi_add_host(ap->scsi_host, ap->host->dev);
3398 		if (rc)
3399 			goto err_add;
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	return 0;
3403 
3404  err_add:
3405 	scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
3406  err_alloc:
3407 	while (--i >= 0) {
3408 		struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
3409 
3410 		scsi_remove_host(shost);
3411 		scsi_host_put(shost);
3412 	}
3413 	return rc;
3414 }
3415 
3416 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
3417 {
3418 	int tries = 5;
3419 	struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
3420 	struct ata_link *link;
3421 	struct ata_device *dev;
3422 
3423  repeat:
3424 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3425 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3426 			struct scsi_device *sdev;
3427 			int channel = 0, id = 0;
3428 
3429 			if (dev->sdev)
3430 				continue;
3431 
3432 			if (ata_is_host_link(link))
3433 				id = dev->devno;
3434 			else
3435 				channel = link->pmp;
3436 
3437 			sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
3438 						 NULL);
3439 			if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
3440 				dev->sdev = sdev;
3441 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
3442 			} else {
3443 				dev->sdev = NULL;
3444 			}
3445 		}
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	/* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
3449 	 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently.  Check
3450 	 * whether all devices are attached.
3451 	 */
3452 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3453 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3454 			if (!dev->sdev)
3455 				goto exit_loop;
3456 		}
3457 	}
3458  exit_loop:
3459 	if (!link)
3460 		return;
3461 
3462 	/* we're missing some SCSI devices */
3463 	if (sync) {
3464 		/* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
3465 		 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
3466 		 */
3467 		if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
3468 			msleep(100);
3469 			last_failed_dev = dev;
3470 			goto repeat;
3471 		}
3472 
3473 		/* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
3474 		 * a few more chances.
3475 		 */
3476 		if (--tries) {
3477 			msleep(100);
3478 			goto repeat;
3479 		}
3480 
3481 		ata_port_err(ap,
3482 			     "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
3486 			   round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
3487 }
3488 
3489 /**
3490  *	ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
3491  *	@dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
3492  *
3493  *	This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
3494  *	for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline.  This
3495  *	function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
3496  *	against clearing.
3497  *
3498  *	LOCKING:
3499  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3500  *
3501  *	RETURNS:
3502  *	1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
3503  */
3504 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
3505 {
3506 	if (dev->sdev) {
3507 		scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3508 		return 1;
3509 	}
3510 	return 0;
3511 }
3512 
3513 /**
3514  *	ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
3515  *	@dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
3516  *
3517  *	This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
3518  *	responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
3519  *
3520  *	LOCKING:
3521  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3522  */
3523 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
3524 {
3525 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
3526 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
3527 	unsigned long flags;
3528 
3529 	/* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
3530 	 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
3531 	 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds.  The mutex locking can
3532 	 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
3533 	 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
3534 	 */
3535 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
3536 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3537 
3538 	/* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
3539 	sdev = dev->sdev;
3540 	dev->sdev = NULL;
3541 
3542 	if (sdev) {
3543 		/* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
3544 		 * away underneath us after the host lock and
3545 		 * scan_mutex are released.  Hold onto it.
3546 		 */
3547 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
3548 			/* The following ensures the attached sdev is
3549 			 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
3550 			 * regardless it wins or loses the race
3551 			 * against this function.
3552 			 */
3553 			scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3554 		} else {
3555 			WARN_ON(1);
3556 			sdev = NULL;
3557 		}
3558 	}
3559 
3560 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3561 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
3562 
3563 	if (sdev) {
3564 		ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
3565 			     dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
3566 
3567 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
3568 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
3569 	}
3570 }
3571 
3572 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
3573 {
3574 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3575 	struct ata_device *dev;
3576 
3577 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
3578 		unsigned long flags;
3579 
3580 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
3581 			continue;
3582 
3583 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3584 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
3585 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3586 
3587 		ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
3588 	}
3589 }
3590 
3591 /**
3592  *	ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
3593  *	@dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
3594  *
3595  *	Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
3596  *	event.
3597  *
3598  * 	LOCKING:
3599  * 	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3600  */
3601 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
3602 {
3603 	if (dev->sdev)
3604 		sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
3605 				     GFP_ATOMIC);
3606 }
3607 
3608 /**
3609  *	ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
3610  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
3611  *
3612  *	Perform SCSI part of hotplug.  It's executed from a separate
3613  *	workqueue after EH completes.  This is necessary because SCSI
3614  *	hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
3615  *	synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
3616  *
3617  *	LOCKING:
3618  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3619  */
3620 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
3621 {
3622 	struct ata_port *ap =
3623 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
3624 	int i;
3625 
3626 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
3627 		DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
3628 		return;
3629 	}
3630 
3631 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3632 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3633 
3634 	/* Unplug detached devices.  We cannot use link iterator here
3635 	 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
3636 	 * currently not attached.  Iterate manually.
3637 	 */
3638 	ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
3639 	if (ap->pmp_link)
3640 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
3641 			ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
3642 
3643 	/* scan for new ones */
3644 	ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
3645 
3646 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3647 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
3648 }
3649 
3650 /**
3651  *	ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
3652  *	@shost: SCSI host to scan
3653  *	@channel: Channel to scan
3654  *	@id: ID to scan
3655  *	@lun: LUN to scan
3656  *
3657  *	This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
3658  *	scan.  Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
3659  *
3660  *	LOCKING:
3661  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
3662  *
3663  *	RETURNS:
3664  *	Zero.
3665  */
3666 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
3667 		       unsigned int id, unsigned int lun)
3668 {
3669 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
3670 	unsigned long flags;
3671 	int devno, rc = 0;
3672 
3673 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
3674 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3675 
3676 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
3677 		return -EINVAL;
3678 
3679 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
3680 		if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
3681 			return -EINVAL;
3682 		devno = id;
3683 	} else {
3684 		if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
3685 			return -EINVAL;
3686 		devno = channel;
3687 	}
3688 
3689 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3690 
3691 	if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
3692 		struct ata_link *link;
3693 
3694 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3695 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
3696 			ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
3697 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
3698 		}
3699 	} else {
3700 		struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
3701 
3702 		if (dev) {
3703 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
3704 			ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
3705 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
3706 		} else
3707 			rc = -EINVAL;
3708 	}
3709 
3710 	if (rc == 0) {
3711 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
3712 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3713 		ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
3714 	} else
3715 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3716 
3717 	return rc;
3718 }
3719 
3720 /**
3721  *	ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
3722  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
3723  *
3724  *	After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
3725  *	libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
3726  *
3727  *	LOCKING:
3728  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3729  */
3730 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
3731 {
3732 	struct ata_port *ap =
3733 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
3734 	struct ata_link *link;
3735 	struct ata_device *dev;
3736 	unsigned long flags;
3737 
3738 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3739 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3740 
3741 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
3742 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3743 			struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
3744 
3745 			if (!sdev)
3746 				continue;
3747 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
3748 				continue;
3749 
3750 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3751 			scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
3752 			scsi_device_put(sdev);
3753 			spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3754 		}
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3758 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
3759 }
3760 
3761 /**
3762  *	ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
3763  *	@host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
3764  *	@port_info: Information from low-level host driver
3765  *	@shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
3766  *
3767  *	LOCKING:
3768  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3769  *
3770  *	RETURNS:
3771  *	ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
3772  */
3773 
3774 struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
3775 				    struct ata_port_info *port_info,
3776 				    struct Scsi_Host *shost)
3777 {
3778 	struct ata_port *ap;
3779 
3780 	ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
3781 	if (!ap)
3782 		return NULL;
3783 
3784 	ap->port_no = 0;
3785 	ap->lock = &host->lock;
3786 	ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
3787 	ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
3788 	ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
3789 	ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
3790 	ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
3791 	ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
3792 
3793 	return ap;
3794 }
3795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
3796 
3797 /**
3798  *	ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
3799  *	@ap: Port to initialize
3800  *
3801  *	Called just after data structures for each port are
3802  *	initialized.
3803  *
3804  *	May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3805  *
3806  *	LOCKING:
3807  *	Inherited from caller.
3808  */
3809 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
3810 {
3811 	/*
3812 	 * the port is marked as frozen at allocation time, but if we don't
3813 	 * have new eh, we won't thaw it
3814 	 */
3815 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
3816 		ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
3817 	return 0;
3818 }
3819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
3820 
3821 /**
3822  *	ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
3823  *	@ap: Port to shut down
3824  *
3825  *	May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3826  *
3827  *	LOCKING:
3828  *	Inherited from caller.
3829  */
3830 
3831 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
3832 {
3833 }
3834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
3835 
3836 /**
3837  *	ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
3838  *	@ap: SATA port to initialize
3839  *
3840  *	LOCKING:
3841  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3842  *
3843  *	RETURNS:
3844  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
3845  */
3846 
3847 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
3848 {
3849 	int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
3850 
3851 	if (!rc) {
3852 		ap->print_id = ata_print_id++;
3853 		rc = ata_port_probe(ap);
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	return rc;
3857 }
3858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
3859 
3860 /**
3861  *	ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
3862  *	@ap: SATA port to destroy
3863  *
3864  */
3865 
3866 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
3867 {
3868 	if (ap->ops->port_stop)
3869 		ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
3870 	kfree(ap);
3871 }
3872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
3873 
3874 /**
3875  *	ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
3876  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure
3877  *	@ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
3878  *
3879  *	RETURNS:
3880  *	Zero.
3881  */
3882 
3883 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
3884 {
3885 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
3886 	ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
3887 	return 0;
3888 }
3889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
3890 
3891 /**
3892  *	ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3893  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3894  *	@ap:	ATA port to which the command is being sent
3895  *
3896  *	RETURNS:
3897  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3898  *	0 otherwise.
3899  */
3900 
3901 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap)
3902 {
3903 	int rc = 0;
3904 
3905 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
3906 
3907 	if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
3908 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, ap->link.device);
3909 	else {
3910 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
3911 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
3912 	}
3913 	return rc;
3914 }
3915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);
3916