xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision f9aec1648df09d55436a0e3a94acff1df507751f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4  *
5  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7  *		    on emails.
8  *
9  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
13  *
14  * AHCI hardware documentation:
15  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <linux/libata.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include "ahci.h"
33 #include "libata.h"
34 
35 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
36 int ahci_ignore_sss;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
38 
39 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
41 
42 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
44 
45 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
46 			unsigned hints);
47 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
49 			      size_t size);
50 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
51 					ssize_t size);
52 
53 
54 
55 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
56 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
57 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
58 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
59 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
60 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
61 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
63 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
64 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
65 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
66 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
67 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
70 			  unsigned long deadline);
71 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
72 			  unsigned long deadline);
73 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
74 			  unsigned long deadline);
75 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
76 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
79 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
80 #endif
81 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
82 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
83 				   enum sw_activity val);
84 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
85 
86 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
87 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
88 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
89 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
90 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
91 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
92 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
93 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
94 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
95 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
97 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
98 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
99 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
100 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
101 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
102 
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
108 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
110 
111 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
112 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
113 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
114 	&dev_attr_em_message,
115 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
116 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
117 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
118 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
119 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
120 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
121 	NULL
122 };
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
124 
125 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
126 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
127 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
128 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_supported,
129 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
130 	NULL
131 };
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
133 
134 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
135 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
136 
137 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
138 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
139 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
140 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
141 
142 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
143 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
144 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
145 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
146 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
147 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
148 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
149 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
150 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
151 
152 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
153 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
154 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
155 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
156 
157 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
158 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
159 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
160 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
161 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
162 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
164 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
165 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
166 #endif
167 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
168 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
169 };
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
171 
172 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
173 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
174 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
175 };
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
177 
178 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
179 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
180 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
182 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
183 
184 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
185 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
186 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
187 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
188 
189 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 	u32 tmp;
193 
194 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
195 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
196 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
197 		return;
198 
199 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
200 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
201 	 */
202 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
203 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
204 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
205 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
206 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
207 			return;
208 		msleep(10);
209 	}
210 
211 	WARN_ON(1);
212 }
213 
214 /**
215  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
216  *	@ap: Port to power on
217  *
218  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
219  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
220  *	actually powered on.
221  */
222 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
223 {
224 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
229  *	@ap: Port to power down
230  *
231  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
232  *	if it has no more active users.
233  */
234 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
235 {
236 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
237 }
238 
239 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
240 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
241 {
242 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
243 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
244 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
245 
246 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
247 }
248 
249 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
250 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
251 {
252 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
253 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
254 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
255 
256 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
257 }
258 
259 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
260 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
261 {
262 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
263 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
264 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
265 
266 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
267 }
268 
269 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
270 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
271 {
272 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
273 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
274 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
275 	ssize_t ret;
276 
277 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
278 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
279 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
280 
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
285 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 {
287 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
288 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
289 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
290 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
291 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
292 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
293 	unsigned long flags;
294 	size_t count;
295 	int i;
296 
297 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
299 
300 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
301 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
302 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
303 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
304 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
309 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
310 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
311 		return -EAGAIN;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
315 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
316 
317 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
318 
319 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
320 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
321 		if (printk_ratelimit())
322 			ata_port_warn(ap,
323 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
324 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
325 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
326 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
327 	}
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
330 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
331 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
332 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
333 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
334 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
335 	}
336 
337 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
338 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
339 
340 	return i;
341 }
342 
343 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
344 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
345 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
346 {
347 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
348 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
349 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
350 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
351 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
352 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
353 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
354 	unsigned long flags;
355 	int i;
356 
357 	/* check size validity */
358 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
359 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
360 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 
363 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
364 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
365 
366 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
367 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
368 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
369 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
370 		return -EBUSY;
371 	}
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
374 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
375 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
376 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
377 	}
378 
379 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
380 
381 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
382 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
383 
384 	return size;
385 }
386 
387 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
388 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
389 {
390 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
391 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
392 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
393 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
394 	u32 em_ctl;
395 
396 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
397 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
398 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
399 
400 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
401 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
402 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
403 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
404 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
405 }
406 
407 /**
408  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
409  *	@dev: target AHCI device
410  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
411  *
412  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
413  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
414  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
415  *	can be restored after controller reset.
416  *
417  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
418  *
419  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
420  *	ahci_start_engine.
421  *
422  *	LOCKING:
423  *	None.
424  */
425 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
426 {
427 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
428 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
429 	int i;
430 
431 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
432 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
433 
434 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
435 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
436 	 */
437 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
438 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
439 
440 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
441 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
442 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
443 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
444 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
445 	else
446 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
447 
448 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
449 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
450 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
451 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
452 	}
453 
454 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
455 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
456 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
457 	}
458 
459 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
460 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
461 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
462 	}
463 
464 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
465 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
466 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
470 		dev_info(dev,
471 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
472 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
473 	}
474 
475 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
476 		dev_info(dev,
477 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
478 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
479 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
480 	}
481 
482 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
483 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
484 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
485 	}
486 
487 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
488 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
489 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
493 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
494 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
495 	}
496 
497 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SXS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SXS)) {
498 		dev_info(dev, "controller does not support SXS, disabling CAP_SXS\n");
499 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SXS;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
503 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
504 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
505 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
506 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
510 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
511 			port_map,
512 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
513 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
514 	}
515 
516 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
517 	if (port_map) {
518 		int map_ports = 0;
519 
520 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
521 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
522 				map_ports++;
523 
524 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
525 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
526 		 */
527 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
528 			dev_warn(dev,
529 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
530 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
531 			port_map = 0;
532 		}
533 	}
534 
535 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
536 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
537 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
538 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
539 
540 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
541 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* record values to use during operation */
545 	hpriv->cap = cap;
546 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
547 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
548 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
549 
550 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
551 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
552 
553 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
554 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
555 
556 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
557 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
560 
561 /**
562  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
563  *	@host: target ATA host
564  *
565  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
566  *
567  *	LOCKING:
568  *	None.
569  */
570 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
571 {
572 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
573 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
574 
575 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
576 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
577 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
578 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
579 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
580 }
581 
582 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
583 {
584 	static const int offset[] = {
585 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
586 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
587 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
588 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
589 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
590 	};
591 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
592 
593 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
594 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
595 		return offset[sc_reg];
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
600 {
601 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
602 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
603 
604 	if (offset) {
605 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
606 		return 0;
607 	}
608 	return -EINVAL;
609 }
610 
611 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
612 {
613 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
614 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
615 
616 	if (offset) {
617 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
618 		return 0;
619 	}
620 	return -EINVAL;
621 }
622 
623 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
624 {
625 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
626 	u32 tmp;
627 
628 	/* start DMA */
629 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
630 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
631 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
632 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
635 
636 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
637 {
638 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
639 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
640 	u32 tmp;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
644 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
645 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
646 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
647 	 */
648 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
649 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
650 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
651 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
652 		return -EIO;
653 	}
654 
655 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
656 
657 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
658 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
659 		return 0;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
663 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
664 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
665 	 */
666 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
667 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
668 		return -ENODEV;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* setting HBA to idle */
672 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
673 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
674 
675 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
676 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
677 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
678 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
679 		return -EIO;
680 
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
684 
685 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
686 {
687 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
688 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
689 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
690 	u32 tmp;
691 
692 	/* set FIS registers */
693 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
694 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
695 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
696 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
697 
698 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
699 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
700 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
701 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
702 
703 	/* enable FIS reception */
704 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
705 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
706 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
707 
708 	/* flush */
709 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
712 
713 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
714 {
715 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
716 	u32 tmp;
717 
718 	/* disable FIS reception */
719 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
720 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
721 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
722 
723 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
724 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
725 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
726 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
727 		return -EBUSY;
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
733 {
734 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
735 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
736 	u32 cmd;
737 
738 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
739 
740 	/* spin up device */
741 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
742 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
743 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
744 	}
745 
746 	/* wake up link */
747 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
748 }
749 
750 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
751 			unsigned int hints)
752 {
753 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
754 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
755 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
756 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
757 
758 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
759 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
760 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
764 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
765 		 * interrupts.
766 		 */
767 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
768 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
769 
770 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
771 	}
772 
773 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
774 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
775 
776 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
777 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
778 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
779 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
780 
781 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
782 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
783 
784 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
785 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
786 
787 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
788 				return 0;
789 		} else {
790 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
791 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
792 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
793 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
794 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
795 
796 			/* write out new cmd value */
797 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
798 		}
799 	}
800 
801 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
802 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
803 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
804 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
805 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
806 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
807 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
808 		else
809 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
810 	}
811 
812 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
813 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
814 
815 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
816 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
817 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
818 	}
819 
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
824 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
825 {
826 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
827 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
828 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
829 
830 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
831 		return;
832 
833 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
834 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
835 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
836 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
837 
838 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
839 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
840 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
841 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
842 }
843 #endif
844 
845 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
846 {
847 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
848 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
849 	struct ata_link *link;
850 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
851 	ssize_t rc;
852 	int i;
853 
854 	/* enable FIS reception */
855 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
856 
857 	/* enable DMA */
858 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
859 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
860 
861 	/* turn on LEDs */
862 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
863 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
864 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
865 
866 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
867 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
868 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
869 							       emp->led_state,
870 							       4);
871 				/*
872 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
873 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
874 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
875 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
876 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
877 				 * ports to fail the same way.
878 				 */
879 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
880 					msleep(1);
881 				else
882 					break;
883 			}
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
888 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
889 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
890 
891 }
892 
893 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
894 {
895 	int rc;
896 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
897 
898 	/* disable DMA */
899 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
900 	if (rc) {
901 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
902 		return rc;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* disable FIS reception */
906 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
907 	if (rc) {
908 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
909 		return rc;
910 	}
911 
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
916 {
917 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
918 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
919 	u32 tmp;
920 
921 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
922 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
923 	 */
924 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
925 
926 	/* global controller reset */
927 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
928 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
929 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
930 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
931 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
932 		}
933 
934 		/*
935 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
936 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
937 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
938 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
939 		 */
940 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
941 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
942 
943 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
944 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
945 				tmp);
946 			return -EIO;
947 		}
948 
949 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
950 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
951 
952 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
953 		 * initial values.
954 		 */
955 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
956 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
957 	} else
958 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
963 
964 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
965 {
966 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
967 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
968 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
969 
970 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
971 		return;
972 
973 	emp->activity++;
974 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
975 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
976 }
977 
978 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
979 {
980 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
981 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
982 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
983 
984 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
985 	u32 activity_led_state;
986 	unsigned long flags;
987 
988 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
989 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
990 
991 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
992 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
993 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
994 	 */
995 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
996 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
997 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
998 		/* get the current LED state */
999 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1000 
1001 		if (activity_led_state)
1002 			activity_led_state = 0;
1003 		else
1004 			activity_led_state = 1;
1005 
1006 		/* clear old state */
1007 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1008 
1009 		/* toggle state */
1010 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1011 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1012 	} else {
1013 		/* switch to idle */
1014 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1015 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1016 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1017 	}
1018 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1019 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1023 {
1024 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1025 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1026 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1027 
1028 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1029 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1030 	emp->link = link;
1031 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1032 
1033 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1034 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1035 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1036 }
1037 
1038 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1039 {
1040 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1041 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1042 	u32 em_ctl;
1043 
1044 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1045 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1046 		return -EINVAL;
1047 
1048 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1052 
1053 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1054 					ssize_t size)
1055 {
1056 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1057 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1058 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1059 	u32 em_ctl;
1060 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1061 	unsigned long flags;
1062 	int pmp;
1063 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1064 
1065 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1066 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1067 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1068 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1069 	else
1070 		return -EINVAL;
1071 
1072 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1073 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1077 	 * do not allow
1078 	 */
1079 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1080 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1081 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1082 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1083 		return -EBUSY;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1087 		/*
1088 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1089 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1090 		 */
1091 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1092 
1093 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1094 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1095 
1096 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1097 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1098 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1099 
1100 		/*
1101 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1102 		 */
1103 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1107 	emp->led_state = state;
1108 
1109 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1110 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1111 
1112 	return size;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1116 {
1117 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1118 	struct ata_link *link;
1119 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1120 	int rc = 0;
1121 
1122 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1123 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1124 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1125 	}
1126 	return rc;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1130 				size_t size)
1131 {
1132 	unsigned int state;
1133 	int pmp;
1134 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1135 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1136 
1137 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1138 		return -EINVAL;
1139 
1140 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1141 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1142 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1143 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1144 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1145 	} else {
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1150 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1151 	 * activity led through em_message
1152 	 */
1153 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1154 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1155 
1156 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1160 {
1161 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1162 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1163 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1164 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1165 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1166 
1167 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1168 	if (val == OFF) {
1169 		/* clear LFLAG */
1170 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1171 
1172 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1173 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1174 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1175 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1176 	} else {
1177 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1178 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1179 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1180 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1181 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1182 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1183 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1191 {
1192 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1193 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1194 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1195 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1196 
1197 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1198 	 * disk.
1199 	 */
1200 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1204 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1205 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1206 {
1207 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1208 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1209 	int rc;
1210 	u32 tmp;
1211 
1212 	/* make sure port is not active */
1213 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1214 	if (rc)
1215 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1216 
1217 	/* clear SError */
1218 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1219 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1220 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1221 
1222 	/* clear port IRQ */
1223 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1224 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1225 	if (tmp)
1226 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1227 
1228 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1229 
1230 	/* mark esata ports */
1231 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1232 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1233 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1234 }
1235 
1236 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1237 {
1238 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1239 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1240 	int i;
1241 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1242 	u32 tmp;
1243 
1244 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1245 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1246 
1247 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1248 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1249 			continue;
1250 
1251 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1255 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1256 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1257 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1258 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1259 }
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1261 
1262 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1263 {
1264 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1265 
1266 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1267 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1268 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1269 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1270 	}
1271 }
1272 
1273 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1274 {
1275 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1276 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1277 	u32 tmp;
1278 
1279 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1280 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1281 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1282 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1283 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1284 
1285 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1286 }
1287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1288 
1289 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1290 			u32 opts)
1291 {
1292 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1293 
1294 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1295 
1296 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1297 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1298 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1299 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1300 }
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1302 
1303 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1304 {
1305 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1306 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1307 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1308 	u32 tmp;
1309 	int busy, rc;
1310 
1311 	/* stop engine */
1312 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1313 	if (rc)
1314 		goto out_restart;
1315 
1316 	/* need to do CLO?
1317 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1318 	 */
1319 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1320 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1321 		rc = 0;
1322 		goto out_restart;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1326 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1327 		goto out_restart;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* perform CLO */
1331 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1332 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1333 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1334 
1335 	rc = 0;
1336 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1337 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1338 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1339 		rc = -EIO;
1340 
1341 	/* restart engine */
1342  out_restart:
1343 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1344 	return rc;
1345 }
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1347 
1348 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1349 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1350 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1351 {
1352 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1353 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1354 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1355 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1356 	u32 tmp;
1357 
1358 	/* prep the command */
1359 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1360 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1361 
1362 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1363 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1364 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1365 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1366 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1367 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1368 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/* issue & wait */
1372 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1373 
1374 	if (timeout_msec) {
1375 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1376 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1377 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1378 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1379 			return -EBUSY;
1380 		}
1381 	} else
1382 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1383 
1384 	return 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1388 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1389 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1390 {
1391 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1392 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1393 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1394 	const char *reason = NULL;
1395 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1396 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1397 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1398 	int rc;
1399 
1400 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1401 
1402 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1403 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1404 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1405 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1409 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1410 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1411 	 */
1412 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1413 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1414 		fbs_disabled = true;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1418 
1419 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1420 	msecs = 0;
1421 	now = jiffies;
1422 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1423 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1424 
1425 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1426 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1427 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1428 		rc = -EIO;
1429 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1430 		goto fail;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1434 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1435 
1436 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1437 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1438 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1439 
1440 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1441 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1442 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1443 		/*
1444 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1445 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1446 		 * offline.
1447 		 */
1448 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1449 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1450 	} else if (rc) {
1451 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1452 		reason = "device not ready";
1453 		goto fail;
1454 	} else
1455 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1456 
1457 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1458 	if (fbs_disabled)
1459 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1460 
1461 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1462 	return 0;
1463 
1464  fail:
1465 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1466 	return rc;
1467 }
1468 
1469 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1470 {
1471 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1472 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1473 
1474 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1475 }
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1477 
1478 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1479 			  unsigned long deadline)
1480 {
1481 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1482 
1483 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1484 
1485 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1486 }
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1488 
1489 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1490 {
1491 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1492 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1493 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1497 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1498 	 */
1499 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1500 		return -EIO;
1501 
1502 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1503 }
1504 
1505 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1506 				    unsigned long deadline)
1507 {
1508 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1509 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1510 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1511 	int rc;
1512 	u32 irq_sts;
1513 
1514 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1515 
1516 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1517 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1521 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1522 	 * again to port 0.
1523 	 */
1524 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1525 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1526 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1527 			ata_link_warn(link,
1528 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1529 					"and retrying\n");
1530 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1531 					       ahci_check_ready);
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	return rc;
1536 }
1537 
1538 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1539 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1540 {
1541 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1542 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1543 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1544 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1545 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1546 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1547 	int rc;
1548 
1549 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1550 
1551 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1552 
1553 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1554 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1555 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1556 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1557 
1558 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1559 				 ahci_check_ready);
1560 
1561 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1562 
1563 	if (*online)
1564 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1565 
1566 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1567 	return rc;
1568 }
1569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1570 
1571 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1572 			  unsigned long deadline)
1573 {
1574 	bool online;
1575 
1576 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1580 {
1581 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1582 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1583 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1584 
1585 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1586 
1587 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1588 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1589 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1590 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1591 	else
1592 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1593 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1594 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1595 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1596 	}
1597 }
1598 
1599 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1600 {
1601 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1602 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1603 	unsigned int si;
1604 
1605 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1606 
1607 	/*
1608 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1609 	 */
1610 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1611 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1612 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1613 
1614 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1615 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1616 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	return si;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1623 {
1624 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1625 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1626 
1627 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1628 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1629 	else
1630 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1634 {
1635 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1636 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1637 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1638 	void *cmd_tbl;
1639 	u32 opts;
1640 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1641 	unsigned int n_elem;
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1645 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1646 	 */
1647 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1648 
1649 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1650 	if (is_atapi) {
1651 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1652 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	n_elem = 0;
1656 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1657 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1658 
1659 	/*
1660 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1661 	 */
1662 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1663 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1664 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1665 	if (is_atapi)
1666 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1667 
1668 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1669 
1670 	return AC_ERR_OK;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1674 {
1675 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1676 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1677 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1678 	int retries = 3;
1679 
1680 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1681 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1682 
1683 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1684 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1685 	 */
1686 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1687 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1688 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1689 		udelay(1);
1690 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1694 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1698 {
1699 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1700 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1701 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1702 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1703 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1704 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1705 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1706 	u32 serror;
1707 
1708 	/* determine active link with error */
1709 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1710 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1711 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1712 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1713 
1714 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1715 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1716 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1717 		}
1718 
1719 	} else
1720 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1721 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1722 				break;
1723 
1724 	if (!link)
1725 		link = &ap->link;
1726 
1727 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1728 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1729 
1730 	/* record irq stat */
1731 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1732 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1733 
1734 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1735 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1736 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1737 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1738 
1739 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1740 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1741 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1742 
1743 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1744 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1745 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1746 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1747 		 */
1748 		if (active_qc)
1749 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1750 		else
1751 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1752 
1753 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1754 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1758 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1759 
1760 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1761 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1762 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1763 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1764 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1768 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1769 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1770 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1774 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1775 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1776 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1780 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1781 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1782 		else {
1783 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1784 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1785 		}
1786 
1787 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1791 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1792 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1793 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1794 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1798 
1799 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1800 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1801 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1802 		ata_link_abort(link);
1803 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1804 	} else
1805 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1806 }
1807 
1808 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1809 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1810 {
1811 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1812 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1813 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1814 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1815 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1816 	int rc;
1817 
1818 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1819 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1820 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1821 
1822 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1823 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1824 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1828 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1829 		return;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1833 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1834 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1835 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1836 		 *
1837 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1838 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1839 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1840 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1841 		 */
1842 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1843 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1844 		else {
1845 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1846 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1847 			 * Tell libata about it.
1848 			 *
1849 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1850 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1851 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1852 			 */
1853 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1854 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1855 			else {
1856 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1857 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1858 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1859 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1860 			}
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1865 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1866 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1867 	 */
1868 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1869 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1870 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1871 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1872 		}
1873 	} else {
1874 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1875 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1876 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1877 		else
1878 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 
1882 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1883 
1884 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1885 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1886 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1887 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1888 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1889 	}
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1893 {
1894 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1895 	u32 status;
1896 
1897 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1898 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1899 
1900 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1904 {
1905 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1906 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1907 	u32 status;
1908 
1909 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1910 
1911 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1912 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1913 
1914 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1915 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1916 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1917 
1918 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1919 
1920 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1921 }
1922 
1923 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1924 {
1925 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1926 
1927 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1928 		struct ata_port *ap;
1929 
1930 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1931 			continue;
1932 
1933 		ap = host->ports[i];
1934 		if (ap) {
1935 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1936 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1937 		} else {
1938 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1939 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1940 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1941 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1942 		}
1943 
1944 		handled = 1;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	return handled;
1948 }
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1950 
1951 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1952 {
1953 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1954 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1955 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1956 	void __iomem *mmio;
1957 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1958 
1959 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1960 
1961 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1962 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1963 
1964 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1965 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1966 	if (!irq_stat)
1967 		return IRQ_NONE;
1968 
1969 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1970 
1971 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1972 
1973 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1974 
1975 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1976 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1977 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1978 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1979 	 * information.
1980 	 *
1981 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1982 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1983 	 */
1984 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1985 
1986 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1987 
1988 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1989 
1990 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1991 }
1992 
1993 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1994 {
1995 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1996 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1997 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1998 
1999 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2000 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2001 	 * progress.
2002 	 */
2003 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2004 
2005 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2006 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2007 
2008 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2009 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2010 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2011 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2012 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2013 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2017 
2018 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2019 
2020 	return 0;
2021 }
2022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2023 
2024 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2025 {
2026 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2027 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2028 
2029 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2030 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2031 
2032 	/*
2033 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2034 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2035 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2036 	 * Setup FIS.
2037 	 */
2038 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2039 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2040 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2041 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2042 	} else
2043 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2044 
2045 	return true;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2049 {
2050 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2051 
2052 	/* turn IRQ off */
2053 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2057 {
2058 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2059 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2060 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2061 	u32 tmp;
2062 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2063 
2064 	/* clear IRQ */
2065 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2066 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2067 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2068 
2069 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2070 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2071 }
2072 
2073 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2074 {
2075 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2076 
2077 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2078 		/* restart engine */
2079 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2080 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2084 
2085 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2086 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2087 }
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2089 
2090 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2091 {
2092 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2093 
2094 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2095 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2096 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2100 {
2101 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2102 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2103 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2104 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2105 	int rc;
2106 	unsigned int err_mask;
2107 
2108 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2109 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2110 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2111 		return;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	/* disable device sleep */
2115 	if (!sleep) {
2116 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2117 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2118 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2119 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2120 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2121 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2122 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2123 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2124 		}
2125 		return;
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2129 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2130 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2131 		dito = 0x3ff;
2132 
2133 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2134 
2135 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2136 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2137 		return;
2138 
2139 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2140 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2141 	if (rc)
2142 		return;
2143 
2144 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2145 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2146 	 */
2147 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2148 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2149 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2150 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2151 		if (!mdat)
2152 			mdat = 10;
2153 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2154 		if (!deto)
2155 			deto = 20;
2156 	} else {
2157 		mdat = 10;
2158 		deto = 20;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2162 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2163 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2164 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2165 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2166 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2167 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2168 
2169 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2170 
2171 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2172 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2173 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2174 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2175 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2176 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2177 }
2178 
2179 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2180 {
2181 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2182 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2183 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2184 	u32 fbs;
2185 	int rc;
2186 
2187 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2188 		return;
2189 
2190 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2191 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2192 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2193 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2194 		return;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2198 	if (rc)
2199 		return;
2200 
2201 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2202 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2203 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2204 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2205 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2206 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2207 	} else
2208 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2209 
2210 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2214 {
2215 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2216 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2217 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2218 	u32 fbs;
2219 	int rc;
2220 
2221 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2222 		return;
2223 
2224 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2225 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2226 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2227 		return;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2231 	if (rc)
2232 		return;
2233 
2234 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2235 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2236 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2237 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2238 	else {
2239 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2240 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2244 }
2245 
2246 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2247 {
2248 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2249 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2250 	u32 cmd;
2251 
2252 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2253 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2254 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2255 
2256 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2257 
2258 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2259 
2260 	/*
2261 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2262 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2263 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2264 	 *
2265 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2266 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2267 	 */
2268 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2269 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2270 }
2271 
2272 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2273 {
2274 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2275 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2276 	u32 cmd;
2277 
2278 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2279 
2280 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2281 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2282 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2283 
2284 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2285 
2286 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2287 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2288 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2289 }
2290 
2291 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2292 {
2293 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2294 
2295 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2296 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2297 
2298 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2299 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2300 	else
2301 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2302 
2303 	return 0;
2304 }
2305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2306 
2307 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2308 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2309 {
2310 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2311 	int rc;
2312 
2313 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2314 	if (rc == 0)
2315 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2316 	else {
2317 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2318 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2322 	return rc;
2323 }
2324 #endif
2325 
2326 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2327 {
2328 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2329 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2330 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2331 	void *mem;
2332 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2333 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2334 
2335 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2336 	if (!pp)
2337 		return -ENOMEM;
2338 
2339 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2340 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2341 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2342 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2343 			return -ENOMEM;
2344 		}
2345 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2346 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	/* check FBS capability */
2350 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2351 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2352 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2353 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2354 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2355 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2356 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2357 				 ap->port_no);
2358 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2359 		} else
2360 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2361 				 ap->port_no);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2365 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2366 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2367 	} else {
2368 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2369 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2373 	if (!mem)
2374 		return -ENOMEM;
2375 
2376 	/*
2377 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2378 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2379 	 */
2380 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2381 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2382 
2383 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2384 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2385 
2386 	/*
2387 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2388 	 */
2389 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2390 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2391 
2392 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2393 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2397 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2398 	 */
2399 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2400 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2404 	 * This could be changed later
2405 	 */
2406 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2407 
2408 	/*
2409 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2410 	 */
2411 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2412 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2413 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	ap->private_data = pp;
2417 
2418 	/* engage engines, captain */
2419 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2420 }
2421 
2422 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2423 {
2424 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2425 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2426 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2427 	int rc;
2428 
2429 	/* de-initialize port */
2430 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2431 	if (rc)
2432 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2433 
2434 	/*
2435 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2436 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2437 	 */
2438 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2439 
2440 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2441 }
2442 
2443 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2444 {
2445 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2446 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2447 	const char *speed_s;
2448 
2449 	vers = hpriv->version;
2450 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2451 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2452 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2453 
2454 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2455 	if (speed == 1)
2456 		speed_s = "1.5";
2457 	else if (speed == 2)
2458 		speed_s = "3";
2459 	else if (speed == 3)
2460 		speed_s = "6";
2461 	else
2462 		speed_s = "?";
2463 
2464 	dev_info(host->dev,
2465 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2466 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2467 		,
2468 
2469 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2470 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2471 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2472 		vers & 0xff,
2473 
2474 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2475 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2476 		speed_s,
2477 		impl,
2478 		scc_s);
2479 
2480 	dev_info(host->dev,
2481 		"flags: "
2482 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2483 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2484 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2485 		"%s%s\n"
2486 		,
2487 
2488 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2489 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2490 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2491 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2492 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2493 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2494 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2495 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2496 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2497 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2498 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2499 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2500 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2501 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2502 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2503 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2504 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2505 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2506 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2507 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2508 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2509 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2510 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2511 		);
2512 }
2513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2514 
2515 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2516 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2517 {
2518 	u8 messages;
2519 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2520 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2521 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2522 
2523 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2524 		return;
2525 
2526 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2527 
2528 	if (messages) {
2529 		/* store em_loc */
2530 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2531 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2532 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2533 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2534 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2535 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2536 	}
2537 }
2538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2539 
2540 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2541 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2542 {
2543 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2544 	int i, rc;
2545 
2546 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2547 	if (rc)
2548 		return rc;
2549 	/*
2550 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2551 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2552 	 */
2553 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2554 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2555 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2556 
2557 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2558 		if (!pp) {
2559 			disable_irq(irq);
2560 			continue;
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2564 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2565 
2566 		if (rc)
2567 			return rc;
2568 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2572 }
2573 
2574 /**
2575  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2576  *	@host: target ATA host
2577  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2578  *
2579  *	LOCKING:
2580  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2581  *
2582  *	RETURNS:
2583  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2584  */
2585 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2586 {
2587 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2588 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2589 	int rc;
2590 
2591 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2592 		if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2593 		    hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2594 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2595 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2596 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2597 			dev_err(host->dev,
2598 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2599 			return -EIO;
2600 		}
2601 
2602 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2603 	} else {
2604 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2605 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2606 	}
2607 
2608 
2609 	return rc;
2610 }
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2612 
2613 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2614 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2615 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2616