xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 
49 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
50 int ahci_ignore_sss;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
52 
53 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
55 
56 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
58 
59 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
60 		enum link_pm policy);
61 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 			  unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 			  unsigned long deadline);
88 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
89 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
90 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
91 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
94 			       u32 opts);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
96 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
97 #endif
98 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
99 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
100 				   enum sw_activity val);
101 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
102 
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
106 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
108 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
110 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
113 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
114 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
115 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
116 
117 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
122 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
123 
124 static struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
125 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
126 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
127 	&dev_attr_em_message,
128 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
129 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
132 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
133 	NULL
134 };
135 
136 static struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
137 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
138 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
139 	NULL
140 };
141 
142 struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
143 	ATA_NCQ_SHT("ahci"),
144 	.can_queue		= AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
145 	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,
146 	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
147 	.shost_attrs		= ahci_shost_attrs,
148 	.sdev_attrs		= ahci_sdev_attrs,
149 };
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sht);
151 
152 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
153 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
154 
155 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
156 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
157 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
158 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
159 
160 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
161 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
162 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
163 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
164 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
165 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
166 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
167 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
168 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
169 
170 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
171 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
172 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
173 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
174 
175 	.enable_pm		= ahci_enable_alpm,
176 	.disable_pm		= ahci_disable_alpm,
177 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
178 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
179 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
180 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
181 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
182 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
183 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
184 #endif
185 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
186 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
187 };
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
189 
190 int ahci_em_messages = 1;
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
192 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
193 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
194 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
195 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
196 
197 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
198 {
199 	int i;
200 	u32 tmp;
201 
202 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
203 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
204 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
205 		return;
206 
207 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
208 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
209 	 */
210 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
211 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
212 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
213 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
214 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
215 			return;
216 		msleep(10);
217 	}
218 
219 	WARN_ON(1);
220 }
221 
222 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
223 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
224 {
225 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
226 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
227 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
228 
229 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
230 }
231 
232 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
233 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
234 {
235 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
236 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
237 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
238 
239 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
240 }
241 
242 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
243 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244 {
245 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
246 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
247 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
248 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
249 
250 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
251 }
252 
253 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
254 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
255 {
256 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
257 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
258 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
259 
260 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
261 }
262 
263 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
264 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
265 {
266 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
267 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
268 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
269 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
270 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
271 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
272 	unsigned long flags;
273 	size_t count;
274 	int i;
275 
276 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
277 
278 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
279 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
280 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
281 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
282 		return -EINVAL;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
286 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
287 		return -EAGAIN;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
291 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
292 
293 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
294 
295 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
296 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
297 		if (printk_ratelimit())
298 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
299 					"EM read buffer size too large: "
300 					"buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
301 					hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
302 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
303 	}
304 
305 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
306 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
307 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
308 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
309 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
310 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
311 	}
312 
313 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
314 
315 	return i;
316 }
317 
318 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
319 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
320 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
321 {
322 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
323 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
324 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
325 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
326 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
327 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
328 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
329 	unsigned long flags;
330 	int i;
331 
332 	/* check size validity */
333 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
334 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
335 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
336 		return -EINVAL;
337 
338 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
339 
340 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
341 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
342 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
343 		return -EBUSY;
344 	}
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
347 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
348 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
349 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
350 	}
351 
352 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
353 
354 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
355 
356 	return size;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
361  *	@dev: target AHCI device
362  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
363  *	@force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
364  *	@mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
365  *
366  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
367  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
368  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
369  *	can be restored after controller reset.
370  *
371  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
372  *
373  *	LOCKING:
374  *	None.
375  */
376 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
377 			      struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
378 			      unsigned int force_port_map,
379 			      unsigned int mask_port_map)
380 {
381 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
382 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
383 	int i;
384 
385 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
386 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
387 
388 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
389 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
390 	 */
391 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
392 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
393 
394 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
395 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
396 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
397 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
398 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
399 	else
400 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
401 
402 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
403 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
404 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
405 			   "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
406 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
407 	}
408 
409 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
410 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
411 			   "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
412 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
416 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
417 			   "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
418 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
419 	}
420 
421 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
422 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
423 			   "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
424 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
425 	}
426 
427 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
428 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
429 			   "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
430 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
431 	}
432 
433 	if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
434 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
435 			   port_map, force_port_map);
436 		port_map = force_port_map;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (mask_port_map) {
440 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
441 			   port_map,
442 			   port_map & mask_port_map);
443 		port_map &= mask_port_map;
444 	}
445 
446 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
447 	if (port_map) {
448 		int map_ports = 0;
449 
450 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
451 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
452 				map_ports++;
453 
454 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
455 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
456 		 */
457 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
458 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
459 				   "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more "
460 				   "ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
461 				   port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
462 			port_map = 0;
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
467 	if (!port_map) {
468 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
469 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
470 			   "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
471 
472 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
473 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
474 	}
475 
476 	/* record values to use during operation */
477 	hpriv->cap = cap;
478 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
479 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
480 }
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
482 
483 /**
484  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
485  *	@host: target ATA host
486  *
487  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
488  *
489  *	LOCKING:
490  *	None.
491  */
492 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
493 {
494 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
495 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
496 
497 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
498 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
499 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
500 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
501 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
502 }
503 
504 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
505 {
506 	static const int offset[] = {
507 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
508 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
509 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
510 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
511 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
512 	};
513 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
514 
515 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
516 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
517 		return offset[sc_reg];
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
522 {
523 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
524 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
525 
526 	if (offset) {
527 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
528 		return 0;
529 	}
530 	return -EINVAL;
531 }
532 
533 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
534 {
535 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
536 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
537 
538 	if (offset) {
539 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
540 		return 0;
541 	}
542 	return -EINVAL;
543 }
544 
545 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
546 {
547 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
548 	u32 tmp;
549 
550 	/* start DMA */
551 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
552 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
553 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
554 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
555 }
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
557 
558 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
559 {
560 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
561 	u32 tmp;
562 
563 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
564 
565 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
566 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
567 		return 0;
568 
569 	/* setting HBA to idle */
570 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
571 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
572 
573 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
574 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
575 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
576 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
577 		return -EIO;
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
582 
583 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
584 {
585 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
586 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
587 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
588 	u32 tmp;
589 
590 	/* set FIS registers */
591 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
592 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
593 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
594 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
595 
596 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
597 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
598 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
599 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
600 
601 	/* enable FIS reception */
602 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
603 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
604 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
605 
606 	/* flush */
607 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
608 }
609 
610 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
611 {
612 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
613 	u32 tmp;
614 
615 	/* disable FIS reception */
616 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
617 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
618 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
619 
620 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
621 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
622 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
623 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
624 		return -EBUSY;
625 
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
630 {
631 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
632 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
633 	u32 cmd;
634 
635 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
636 
637 	/* spin up device */
638 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
639 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
640 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
641 	}
642 
643 	/* wake up link */
644 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
645 }
646 
647 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap)
648 {
649 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
650 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
651 	u32 cmd;
652 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
653 
654 	/* IPM bits should be disabled by libata-core */
655 	/* get the existing command bits */
656 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
657 
658 	/* disable ALPM and ASP */
659 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
660 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ALPE;
661 
662 	/* force the interface back to active */
663 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
664 
665 	/* write out new cmd value */
666 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
667 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
668 
669 	/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of any low power state */
670 	msleep(10);
671 
672 	/* clear out any PhyRdy stuff from interrupt status */
673 	writel(PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
674 
675 	/* go ahead and clean out PhyRdy Change from Serror too */
676 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Clear flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
680 	 * state changes
681 	 */
682 	hpriv->flags &= ~AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Enable interrupts on Phy Ready.
686 	 */
687 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
688 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * don't change the link pm policy - we can be called
692 	 * just to turn of link pm temporarily
693 	 */
694 }
695 
696 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
697 	enum link_pm policy)
698 {
699 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
700 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
701 	u32 cmd;
702 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
703 	u32 asp;
704 
705 	/* Make sure the host is capable of link power management */
706 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM))
707 		return -EINVAL;
708 
709 	switch (policy) {
710 	case MAX_PERFORMANCE:
711 	case NOT_AVAILABLE:
712 		/*
713 		 * if we came here with NOT_AVAILABLE,
714 		 * it just means this is the first time we
715 		 * have tried to enable - default to max performance,
716 		 * and let the user go to lower power modes on request.
717 		 */
718 		ahci_disable_alpm(ap);
719 		return 0;
720 	case MIN_POWER:
721 		/* configure HBA to enter SLUMBER */
722 		asp = PORT_CMD_ASP;
723 		break;
724 	case MEDIUM_POWER:
725 		/* configure HBA to enter PARTIAL */
726 		asp = 0;
727 		break;
728 	default:
729 		return -EINVAL;
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
734 	 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready interrupts
735 	 * TBD - Hot plug should be done via polling now, is
736 	 * that even supported?
737 	 */
738 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
739 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Set a flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
743 	 * state changes since these can happen now whenever we
744 	 * change link state
745 	 */
746 	hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
747 
748 	/* get the existing command bits */
749 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Set ASP based on Policy
753 	 */
754 	cmd |= asp;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Setting this bit will instruct the HBA to aggressively
758 	 * enter a lower power link state when it's appropriate and
759 	 * based on the value set above for ASP
760 	 */
761 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
762 
763 	/* write out new cmd value */
764 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
765 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
766 
767 	/* IPM bits should be set by libata-core */
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
772 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
773 {
774 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
775 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
776 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
777 
778 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
779 		return;
780 
781 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
782 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
783 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
784 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
785 
786 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
787 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
788 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
789 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
790 }
791 #endif
792 
793 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
794 {
795 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
796 	struct ata_link *link;
797 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
798 	ssize_t rc;
799 	int i;
800 
801 	/* enable FIS reception */
802 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
803 
804 	/* enable DMA */
805 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
806 
807 	/* turn on LEDs */
808 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
809 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
810 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
811 
812 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
813 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
814 				rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
815 							       emp->led_state,
816 							       4);
817 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
818 					msleep(1);
819 				else
820 					break;
821 			}
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
826 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
827 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
828 
829 }
830 
831 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
832 {
833 	int rc;
834 
835 	/* disable DMA */
836 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
837 	if (rc) {
838 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
839 		return rc;
840 	}
841 
842 	/* disable FIS reception */
843 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
844 	if (rc) {
845 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
846 		return rc;
847 	}
848 
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
853 {
854 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
855 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
856 	u32 tmp;
857 
858 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
859 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
860 	 */
861 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
862 
863 	/* global controller reset */
864 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
865 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
866 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
867 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
868 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
869 		}
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
873 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
874 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
875 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
876 		 */
877 		tmp = ata_wait_register(mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
878 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
879 
880 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
881 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
882 				   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
883 			return -EIO;
884 		}
885 
886 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
887 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
888 
889 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
890 		 * initial values.
891 		 */
892 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
893 	} else
894 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, host->dev,
895 			   "skipping global host reset\n");
896 
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
900 
901 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
902 {
903 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
904 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
905 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
906 
907 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
908 		return;
909 
910 	emp->activity++;
911 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
912 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
913 }
914 
915 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
916 {
917 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
918 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
919 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
920 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
921 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
922 	u32 activity_led_state;
923 	unsigned long flags;
924 
925 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
926 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
927 
928 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
929 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
930 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
931 	 */
932 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
933 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
934 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
935 		/* get the current LED state */
936 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
937 
938 		if (activity_led_state)
939 			activity_led_state = 0;
940 		else
941 			activity_led_state = 1;
942 
943 		/* clear old state */
944 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
945 
946 		/* toggle state */
947 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
948 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
949 	} else {
950 		/* switch to idle */
951 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
952 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
953 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
954 	}
955 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
956 	ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
957 }
958 
959 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
960 {
961 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
962 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
963 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
964 
965 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
966 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
967 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
968 
969 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
970 	if (emp->blink_policy)
971 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
972 }
973 
974 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
975 {
976 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
977 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
978 	u32 em_ctl;
979 
980 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
981 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
982 		return -EINVAL;
983 
984 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
988 
989 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
990 					ssize_t size)
991 {
992 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
993 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
994 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
995 	u32 em_ctl;
996 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
997 	unsigned long flags;
998 	int pmp;
999 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1000 
1001 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1002 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1003 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1004 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1005 	else
1006 		return -EINVAL;
1007 
1008 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1012 	 * do not allow
1013 	 */
1014 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1015 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1016 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1017 		return -EBUSY;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1021 		/*
1022 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1023 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1024 		 */
1025 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1026 
1027 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1028 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1029 
1030 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1031 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1032 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1033 
1034 		/*
1035 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1036 		 */
1037 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1041 	emp->led_state = state;
1042 
1043 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1044 	return size;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1048 {
1049 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1050 	struct ata_link *link;
1051 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1052 	int rc = 0;
1053 
1054 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1055 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1056 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1057 	}
1058 	return rc;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1062 				size_t size)
1063 {
1064 	int state;
1065 	int pmp;
1066 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1067 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1068 
1069 	state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1070 
1071 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1072 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1073 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1074 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1075 	else
1076 		return -EINVAL;
1077 
1078 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1079 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1080 	 * activity led through em_message
1081 	 */
1082 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1083 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1084 
1085 	return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1089 {
1090 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1091 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1092 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1093 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1094 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1095 
1096 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1097 	if (val == OFF) {
1098 		/* clear LFLAG */
1099 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1100 
1101 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1102 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1103 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1104 		ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1105 	} else {
1106 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1107 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1108 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1109 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1110 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1111 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1112 			ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1120 {
1121 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1122 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1123 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1124 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1125 
1126 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1127 	 * disk.
1128 	 */
1129 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1133 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1134 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1135 {
1136 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1137 	int rc;
1138 	u32 tmp;
1139 
1140 	/* make sure port is not active */
1141 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1142 	if (rc)
1143 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1144 
1145 	/* clear SError */
1146 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1147 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1148 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1149 
1150 	/* clear port IRQ */
1151 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1152 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1153 	if (tmp)
1154 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1155 
1156 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1157 }
1158 
1159 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1160 {
1161 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1162 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1163 	int i;
1164 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1165 	u32 tmp;
1166 
1167 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1168 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1169 
1170 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1171 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1172 			continue;
1173 
1174 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1178 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1179 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1180 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1181 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1182 }
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1184 
1185 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1186 {
1187 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1188 
1189 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1190 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1191 		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1192 			       "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1197 {
1198 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1199 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1200 	u32 tmp;
1201 
1202 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1203 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1204 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1205 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1206 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1207 
1208 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1212 			       u32 opts)
1213 {
1214 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1215 
1216 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1217 
1218 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1219 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1220 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1221 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1222 }
1223 
1224 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1225 {
1226 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1227 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1228 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1229 	u32 tmp;
1230 	int busy, rc;
1231 
1232 	/* stop engine */
1233 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1234 	if (rc)
1235 		goto out_restart;
1236 
1237 	/* need to do CLO?
1238 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1239 	 */
1240 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1241 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1242 		rc = 0;
1243 		goto out_restart;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1247 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1248 		goto out_restart;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* perform CLO */
1252 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1253 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1254 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1255 
1256 	rc = 0;
1257 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1258 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1259 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1260 		rc = -EIO;
1261 
1262 	/* restart engine */
1263  out_restart:
1264 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1265 	return rc;
1266 }
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1268 
1269 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1270 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1271 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1272 {
1273 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1274 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1275 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1276 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1277 	u32 tmp;
1278 
1279 	/* prep the command */
1280 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1281 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1282 
1283 	/* issue & wait */
1284 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1285 
1286 	if (timeout_msec) {
1287 		tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1288 					1, timeout_msec);
1289 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1290 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1291 			return -EBUSY;
1292 		}
1293 	} else
1294 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1300 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1301 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1302 {
1303 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1304 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1305 	const char *reason = NULL;
1306 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1307 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1308 	int rc;
1309 
1310 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1311 
1312 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1313 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1314 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1315 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1316 				"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1317 
1318 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1319 
1320 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1321 	msecs = 0;
1322 	now = jiffies;
1323 	if (time_after(now, deadline))
1324 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1325 
1326 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1327 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1328 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1329 		rc = -EIO;
1330 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1331 		goto fail;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1335 	msleep(1);
1336 
1337 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1338 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1339 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1340 
1341 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1342 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1343 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1344 		/*
1345 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1346 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1347 		 * offline.
1348 		 */
1349 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
1350 				"device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1351 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1352 	} else if (rc) {
1353 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1354 		reason = "device not ready";
1355 		goto fail;
1356 	} else
1357 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1358 
1359 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1360 	return 0;
1361 
1362  fail:
1363 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1364 	return rc;
1365 }
1366 
1367 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1368 {
1369 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1370 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1371 
1372 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1373 }
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1375 
1376 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1377 			  unsigned long deadline)
1378 {
1379 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1380 
1381 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1382 
1383 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1384 }
1385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1386 
1387 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1388 			  unsigned long deadline)
1389 {
1390 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1391 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1392 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1393 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1394 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1395 	bool online;
1396 	int rc;
1397 
1398 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1399 
1400 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1401 
1402 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1403 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1404 	tf.command = 0x80;
1405 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1406 
1407 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1408 				 ahci_check_ready);
1409 
1410 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1411 
1412 	if (online)
1413 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1414 
1415 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1416 	return rc;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1420 {
1421 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1422 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1423 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1424 
1425 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1426 
1427 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1428 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1429 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1430 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1431 	else
1432 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1433 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1434 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1435 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1436 	}
1437 }
1438 
1439 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1440 {
1441 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1442 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1443 	unsigned int si;
1444 
1445 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1449 	 */
1450 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1451 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1452 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1453 
1454 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1455 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1456 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	return si;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1463 {
1464 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1465 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1466 
1467 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1468 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1469 	else
1470 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1474 {
1475 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1476 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1477 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1478 	void *cmd_tbl;
1479 	u32 opts;
1480 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1481 	unsigned int n_elem;
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1485 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1486 	 */
1487 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1488 
1489 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1490 	if (is_atapi) {
1491 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1492 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	n_elem = 0;
1496 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1497 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1501 	 */
1502 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1503 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1504 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1505 	if (is_atapi)
1506 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1507 
1508 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1512 {
1513 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1514 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1515 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1516 	int retries = 3;
1517 
1518 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1519 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1520 
1521 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1522 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1523 	 */
1524 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1525 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1526 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1527 		udelay(1);
1528 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1532 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev,
1533 			   "failed to clear device error\n");
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1537 {
1538 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1539 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1540 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1541 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1542 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1543 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1544 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1545 	u32 serror;
1546 
1547 	/* determine active link with error */
1548 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1549 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1550 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1551 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1552 
1553 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links) &&
1554 		    ata_link_online(&ap->pmp_link[pmp])) {
1555 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1556 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1557 		}
1558 
1559 	} else
1560 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1561 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1562 				break;
1563 
1564 	if (!link)
1565 		link = &ap->link;
1566 
1567 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1568 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1569 
1570 	/* record irq stat */
1571 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1572 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1573 
1574 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1575 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1576 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1577 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1578 
1579 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1580 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1581 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1582 
1583 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1584 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1585 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1586 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1587 		 */
1588 		if (active_qc)
1589 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1590 		else
1591 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1592 
1593 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1594 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1598 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1599 
1600 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1601 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1602 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1603 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1604 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1608 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1609 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1610 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1614 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1615 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1616 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1620 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1621 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1622 		else {
1623 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1624 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1625 		}
1626 
1627 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1631 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1632 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1633 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1634 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1638 
1639 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1640 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1641 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1642 		ata_link_abort(link);
1643 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1644 	} else
1645 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1649 {
1650 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1651 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1652 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1653 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1654 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1655 	u32 status, qc_active = 0;
1656 	int rc;
1657 
1658 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1659 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1660 
1661 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1662 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1663 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1664 
1665 	/* If we are getting PhyRdy, this is
1666 	 * just a power state change, we should
1667 	 * clear out this, plus the PhyRdy/Comm
1668 	 * Wake bits from Serror
1669 	 */
1670 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG) &&
1671 		(status & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1672 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1673 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1677 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1678 		return;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1682 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1683 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1684 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1685 		 *
1686 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1687 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1688 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1689 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1690 		 */
1691 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1692 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1693 		else {
1694 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1695 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1696 			 * Tell libata about it.
1697 			 *
1698 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1699 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1700 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1701 			 */
1702 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1703 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1704 			else {
1705 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1706 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1707 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1708 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1709 			}
1710 		}
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1714 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1715 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1716 	 */
1717 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1718 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1719 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1720 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1721 		}
1722 	} else {
1723 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1724 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1725 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1726 		else
1727 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1728 	}
1729 
1730 
1731 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1732 
1733 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1734 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1735 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1736 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1737 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1738 	}
1739 }
1740 
1741 irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1742 {
1743 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1744 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1745 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1746 	void __iomem *mmio;
1747 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1748 
1749 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1750 
1751 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1752 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1753 
1754 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1755 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1756 	if (!irq_stat)
1757 		return IRQ_NONE;
1758 
1759 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1760 
1761 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1762 
1763 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1764 		struct ata_port *ap;
1765 
1766 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1767 			continue;
1768 
1769 		ap = host->ports[i];
1770 		if (ap) {
1771 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1772 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1773 		} else {
1774 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1775 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1776 				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1777 					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1778 		}
1779 
1780 		handled = 1;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1784 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1785 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1786 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1787 	 * information.
1788 	 *
1789 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1790 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1791 	 */
1792 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1793 
1794 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1795 
1796 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1797 
1798 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1799 }
1800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
1801 
1802 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1803 {
1804 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1805 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1806 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1807 
1808 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1809 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1810 	 * progress.
1811 	 */
1812 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1813 
1814 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1815 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1816 
1817 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1818 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1819 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1820 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1821 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1822 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1826 
1827 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1828 
1829 	return 0;
1830 }
1831 
1832 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1833 {
1834 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1835 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1836 
1837 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1838 		d2h_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1839 
1840 	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, &qc->result_tf);
1841 	return true;
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1845 {
1846 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1847 
1848 	/* turn IRQ off */
1849 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1850 }
1851 
1852 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1853 {
1854 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1855 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1856 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1857 	u32 tmp;
1858 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1859 
1860 	/* clear IRQ */
1861 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1862 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1863 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1864 
1865 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1866 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1870 {
1871 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1872 		/* restart engine */
1873 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1874 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
1878 
1879 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
1880 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1884 {
1885 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1886 
1887 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1888 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1889 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1893 {
1894 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1895 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1896 	u32 fbs;
1897 	int rc;
1898 
1899 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1900 		return;
1901 
1902 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1903 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1904 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1905 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1906 		return;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1910 	if (rc)
1911 		return;
1912 
1913 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1914 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1915 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1916 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled.\n");
1917 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1918 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1919 	} else
1920 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
1921 
1922 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1923 }
1924 
1925 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1926 {
1927 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1928 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1929 	u32 fbs;
1930 	int rc;
1931 
1932 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1933 		return;
1934 
1935 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1936 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
1937 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1938 		return;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1942 	if (rc)
1943 		return;
1944 
1945 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1946 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1947 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
1948 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
1949 	else {
1950 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled.\n");
1951 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1958 {
1959 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1960 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1961 	u32 cmd;
1962 
1963 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1964 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1965 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1966 
1967 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1968 
1969 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1970 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1971 }
1972 
1973 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1974 {
1975 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1976 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1977 	u32 cmd;
1978 
1979 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1980 
1981 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1982 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1983 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1984 
1985 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1986 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1987 }
1988 
1989 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1990 {
1991 	ahci_power_up(ap);
1992 	ahci_start_port(ap);
1993 
1994 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
1995 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
1996 	else
1997 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
1998 
1999 	return 0;
2000 }
2001 
2002 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2003 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2004 {
2005 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2006 	int rc;
2007 
2008 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2009 	if (rc == 0)
2010 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2011 	else {
2012 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2013 		ahci_start_port(ap);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	return rc;
2017 }
2018 #endif
2019 
2020 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2021 {
2022 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2023 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2024 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2025 	void *mem;
2026 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2027 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2028 
2029 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2030 	if (!pp)
2031 		return -ENOMEM;
2032 
2033 	/* check FBS capability */
2034 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2035 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2036 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2037 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2038 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2039 		else
2040 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
2041 				   "The port is not capable of FBS\n");
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2045 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2046 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2047 	} else {
2048 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2049 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2053 	if (!mem)
2054 		return -ENOMEM;
2055 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2059 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2060 	 */
2061 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2062 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2063 
2064 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2065 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2069 	 */
2070 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2071 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2072 
2073 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2074 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2075 
2076 	/*
2077 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2078 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2079 	 */
2080 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2081 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2082 
2083 	/*
2084 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2085 	 * This could be changed later
2086 	 */
2087 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2088 
2089 	ap->private_data = pp;
2090 
2091 	/* engage engines, captain */
2092 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2096 {
2097 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2098 	int rc;
2099 
2100 	/* de-initialize port */
2101 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2102 	if (rc)
2103 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2104 }
2105 
2106 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2107 {
2108 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2109 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2110 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2111 	const char *speed_s;
2112 
2113 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2114 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2115 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2116 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2117 
2118 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2119 	if (speed == 1)
2120 		speed_s = "1.5";
2121 	else if (speed == 2)
2122 		speed_s = "3";
2123 	else if (speed == 3)
2124 		speed_s = "6";
2125 	else
2126 		speed_s = "?";
2127 
2128 	dev_info(host->dev,
2129 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2130 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2131 		,
2132 
2133 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2134 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2135 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2136 		vers & 0xff,
2137 
2138 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2139 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2140 		speed_s,
2141 		impl,
2142 		scc_s);
2143 
2144 	dev_info(host->dev,
2145 		"flags: "
2146 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2147 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2148 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
2149 		,
2150 
2151 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2152 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2153 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2154 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2155 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2156 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2157 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2158 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2159 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2160 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2161 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2162 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2163 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2164 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2165 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2166 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2167 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2168 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2169 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2170 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2171 		);
2172 }
2173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2174 
2175 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2176 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2177 {
2178 	u8 messages;
2179 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2180 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2181 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2182 
2183 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2184 		return;
2185 
2186 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2187 
2188 	if (messages) {
2189 		/* store em_loc */
2190 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2191 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2192 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2193 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2194 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2195 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2196 	}
2197 }
2198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2199 
2200 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2201 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2202 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2203