xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 97c1cf8fdbce332bfacc3e38aae3fe2af1369906)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 
49 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
50 int ahci_ignore_sss;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
52 
53 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
55 
56 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
58 
59 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
60 		enum link_pm policy);
61 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
85 			  unsigned long deadline);
86 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
87 			  unsigned long deadline);
88 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
89 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
90 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
91 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
94 			       u32 opts);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
96 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
97 #endif
98 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
99 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
100 				   enum sw_activity val);
101 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
102 
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
106 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
108 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
110 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
113 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
114 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
115 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
116 
117 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
122 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
123 
124 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
125 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
126 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
127 	&dev_attr_em_message,
128 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
129 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
130 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
132 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
133 	NULL
134 };
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
136 
137 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
138 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
139 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
140 	NULL
141 };
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
143 
144 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
145 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
146 
147 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
148 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
149 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
150 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
151 
152 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
153 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
154 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
155 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
156 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
157 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
158 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
159 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
160 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
161 
162 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
163 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
164 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
165 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
166 
167 	.enable_pm		= ahci_enable_alpm,
168 	.disable_pm		= ahci_disable_alpm,
169 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
170 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
171 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
172 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
173 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
174 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
175 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
176 #endif
177 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
178 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
179 };
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
181 
182 int ahci_em_messages = 1;
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
184 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
185 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
187 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
188 
189 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 	u32 tmp;
193 
194 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
195 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
196 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
197 		return;
198 
199 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
200 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
201 	 */
202 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
203 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
204 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
205 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
206 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
207 			return;
208 		msleep(10);
209 	}
210 
211 	WARN_ON(1);
212 }
213 
214 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
215 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
216 {
217 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
218 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
219 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
220 
221 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
222 }
223 
224 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
225 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
226 {
227 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
228 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
229 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
230 
231 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
232 }
233 
234 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
235 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
236 {
237 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
238 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
239 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
240 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
241 
242 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
243 }
244 
245 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
246 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
247 {
248 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
249 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
250 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
251 
252 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
253 }
254 
255 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
256 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 {
258 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
259 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
260 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
261 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
262 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
263 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
264 	unsigned long flags;
265 	size_t count;
266 	int i;
267 
268 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
269 
270 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
271 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
272 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
273 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
274 		return -EINVAL;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
278 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
279 		return -EAGAIN;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
283 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
284 
285 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
286 
287 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
288 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
289 		if (printk_ratelimit())
290 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
291 					"EM read buffer size too large: "
292 					"buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
293 					hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
294 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
295 	}
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
298 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
299 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
300 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
301 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
302 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
303 	}
304 
305 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
306 
307 	return i;
308 }
309 
310 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
311 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
312 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
313 {
314 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
315 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
316 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
317 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
318 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
319 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
320 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 	int i;
323 
324 	/* check size validity */
325 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
326 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
327 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
328 		return -EINVAL;
329 
330 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
331 
332 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
333 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
334 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
335 		return -EBUSY;
336 	}
337 
338 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
339 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
340 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
341 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
342 	}
343 
344 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
345 
346 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
347 
348 	return size;
349 }
350 
351 /**
352  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
353  *	@dev: target AHCI device
354  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
355  *	@force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
356  *	@mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
357  *
358  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
359  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
360  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
361  *	can be restored after controller reset.
362  *
363  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
364  *
365  *	LOCKING:
366  *	None.
367  */
368 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
369 			      struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
370 			      unsigned int force_port_map,
371 			      unsigned int mask_port_map)
372 {
373 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
374 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
375 	int i;
376 
377 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
378 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
379 
380 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
381 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
382 	 */
383 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
384 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
385 
386 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
387 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
388 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
389 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
390 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
391 	else
392 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
393 
394 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
395 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
396 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
397 			   "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
398 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
399 	}
400 
401 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
402 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
403 			   "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
404 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
408 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
409 			   "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
410 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
411 	}
412 
413 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
414 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
415 			   "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
416 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
417 	}
418 
419 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
420 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
421 			   "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
422 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
426 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
427 			   "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
428 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
432 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
433 			   port_map, force_port_map);
434 		port_map = force_port_map;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (mask_port_map) {
438 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
439 			   port_map,
440 			   port_map & mask_port_map);
441 		port_map &= mask_port_map;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
445 	if (port_map) {
446 		int map_ports = 0;
447 
448 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
449 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
450 				map_ports++;
451 
452 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
453 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
454 		 */
455 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
456 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
457 				   "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more "
458 				   "ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
459 				   port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
460 			port_map = 0;
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
465 	if (!port_map) {
466 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
467 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
468 			   "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
469 
470 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
471 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
472 	}
473 
474 	/* record values to use during operation */
475 	hpriv->cap = cap;
476 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
477 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
480 
481 /**
482  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
483  *	@host: target ATA host
484  *
485  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
486  *
487  *	LOCKING:
488  *	None.
489  */
490 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
491 {
492 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
493 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
494 
495 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
496 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
497 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
498 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
499 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
500 }
501 
502 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
503 {
504 	static const int offset[] = {
505 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
506 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
507 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
508 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
509 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
510 	};
511 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
512 
513 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
514 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
515 		return offset[sc_reg];
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
520 {
521 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
522 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
523 
524 	if (offset) {
525 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
526 		return 0;
527 	}
528 	return -EINVAL;
529 }
530 
531 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
532 {
533 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
534 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
535 
536 	if (offset) {
537 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
538 		return 0;
539 	}
540 	return -EINVAL;
541 }
542 
543 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
544 {
545 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
546 	u32 tmp;
547 
548 	/* start DMA */
549 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
550 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
551 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
552 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
553 }
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
555 
556 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
557 {
558 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
559 	u32 tmp;
560 
561 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
562 
563 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
564 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
565 		return 0;
566 
567 	/* setting HBA to idle */
568 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
569 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
570 
571 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
572 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
573 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
574 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
575 		return -EIO;
576 
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
580 
581 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
582 {
583 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
584 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
585 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
586 	u32 tmp;
587 
588 	/* set FIS registers */
589 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
590 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
591 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
592 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
593 
594 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
595 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
596 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
597 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
598 
599 	/* enable FIS reception */
600 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
601 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
602 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
603 
604 	/* flush */
605 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
606 }
607 
608 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
609 {
610 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
611 	u32 tmp;
612 
613 	/* disable FIS reception */
614 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
615 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
616 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
617 
618 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
619 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
620 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
621 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
622 		return -EBUSY;
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
628 {
629 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
630 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
631 	u32 cmd;
632 
633 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
634 
635 	/* spin up device */
636 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
637 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
638 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
639 	}
640 
641 	/* wake up link */
642 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
643 }
644 
645 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap)
646 {
647 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
648 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
649 	u32 cmd;
650 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
651 
652 	/* IPM bits should be disabled by libata-core */
653 	/* get the existing command bits */
654 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
655 
656 	/* disable ALPM and ASP */
657 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
658 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ALPE;
659 
660 	/* force the interface back to active */
661 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
662 
663 	/* write out new cmd value */
664 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
665 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
666 
667 	/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of any low power state */
668 	msleep(10);
669 
670 	/* clear out any PhyRdy stuff from interrupt status */
671 	writel(PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
672 
673 	/* go ahead and clean out PhyRdy Change from Serror too */
674 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Clear flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
678 	 * state changes
679 	 */
680 	hpriv->flags &= ~AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Enable interrupts on Phy Ready.
684 	 */
685 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
686 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * don't change the link pm policy - we can be called
690 	 * just to turn of link pm temporarily
691 	 */
692 }
693 
694 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
695 	enum link_pm policy)
696 {
697 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
698 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
699 	u32 cmd;
700 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
701 	u32 asp;
702 
703 	/* Make sure the host is capable of link power management */
704 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM))
705 		return -EINVAL;
706 
707 	switch (policy) {
708 	case MAX_PERFORMANCE:
709 	case NOT_AVAILABLE:
710 		/*
711 		 * if we came here with NOT_AVAILABLE,
712 		 * it just means this is the first time we
713 		 * have tried to enable - default to max performance,
714 		 * and let the user go to lower power modes on request.
715 		 */
716 		ahci_disable_alpm(ap);
717 		return 0;
718 	case MIN_POWER:
719 		/* configure HBA to enter SLUMBER */
720 		asp = PORT_CMD_ASP;
721 		break;
722 	case MEDIUM_POWER:
723 		/* configure HBA to enter PARTIAL */
724 		asp = 0;
725 		break;
726 	default:
727 		return -EINVAL;
728 	}
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
732 	 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready interrupts
733 	 * TBD - Hot plug should be done via polling now, is
734 	 * that even supported?
735 	 */
736 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
737 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Set a flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
741 	 * state changes since these can happen now whenever we
742 	 * change link state
743 	 */
744 	hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
745 
746 	/* get the existing command bits */
747 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Set ASP based on Policy
751 	 */
752 	cmd |= asp;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Setting this bit will instruct the HBA to aggressively
756 	 * enter a lower power link state when it's appropriate and
757 	 * based on the value set above for ASP
758 	 */
759 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
760 
761 	/* write out new cmd value */
762 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
763 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
764 
765 	/* IPM bits should be set by libata-core */
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
770 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
771 {
772 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
773 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
774 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
775 
776 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
777 		return;
778 
779 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
780 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
781 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
782 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
783 
784 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
785 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
786 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
787 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
788 }
789 #endif
790 
791 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
792 {
793 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
794 	struct ata_link *link;
795 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
796 	ssize_t rc;
797 	int i;
798 
799 	/* enable FIS reception */
800 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
801 
802 	/* enable DMA */
803 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
804 
805 	/* turn on LEDs */
806 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
807 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
808 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
809 
810 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
811 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
812 				rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
813 							       emp->led_state,
814 							       4);
815 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
816 					msleep(1);
817 				else
818 					break;
819 			}
820 		}
821 	}
822 
823 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
824 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
825 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
826 
827 }
828 
829 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
830 {
831 	int rc;
832 
833 	/* disable DMA */
834 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
835 	if (rc) {
836 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
837 		return rc;
838 	}
839 
840 	/* disable FIS reception */
841 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
842 	if (rc) {
843 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
844 		return rc;
845 	}
846 
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
851 {
852 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
853 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
854 	u32 tmp;
855 
856 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
857 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
858 	 */
859 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
860 
861 	/* global controller reset */
862 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
863 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
864 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
865 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
866 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
867 		}
868 
869 		/*
870 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
871 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
872 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
873 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
874 		 */
875 		tmp = ata_wait_register(mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
876 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
877 
878 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
879 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
880 				   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
881 			return -EIO;
882 		}
883 
884 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
885 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
886 
887 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
888 		 * initial values.
889 		 */
890 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
891 	} else
892 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, host->dev,
893 			   "skipping global host reset\n");
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
898 
899 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
900 {
901 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
902 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
903 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
904 
905 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
906 		return;
907 
908 	emp->activity++;
909 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
910 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
911 }
912 
913 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
914 {
915 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
916 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
917 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
918 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
919 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
920 	u32 activity_led_state;
921 	unsigned long flags;
922 
923 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
924 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
925 
926 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
927 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
928 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
929 	 */
930 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
931 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
932 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
933 		/* get the current LED state */
934 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
935 
936 		if (activity_led_state)
937 			activity_led_state = 0;
938 		else
939 			activity_led_state = 1;
940 
941 		/* clear old state */
942 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
943 
944 		/* toggle state */
945 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
946 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
947 	} else {
948 		/* switch to idle */
949 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
950 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
951 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
952 	}
953 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
954 	ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
955 }
956 
957 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
958 {
959 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
960 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
961 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
962 
963 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
964 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
965 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
966 
967 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
968 	if (emp->blink_policy)
969 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
970 }
971 
972 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
973 {
974 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
975 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
976 	u32 em_ctl;
977 
978 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
979 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
980 		return -EINVAL;
981 
982 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
983 	return 0;
984 }
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
986 
987 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
988 					ssize_t size)
989 {
990 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
991 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
992 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
993 	u32 em_ctl;
994 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
995 	unsigned long flags;
996 	int pmp;
997 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
998 
999 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1000 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1001 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1002 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1003 	else
1004 		return -EINVAL;
1005 
1006 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1010 	 * do not allow
1011 	 */
1012 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1013 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1014 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1015 		return -EBUSY;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1019 		/*
1020 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1021 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1022 		 */
1023 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1024 
1025 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1026 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1027 
1028 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1029 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1030 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1031 
1032 		/*
1033 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1034 		 */
1035 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1039 	emp->led_state = state;
1040 
1041 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1042 	return size;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1046 {
1047 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1048 	struct ata_link *link;
1049 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1050 	int rc = 0;
1051 
1052 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1053 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1054 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1055 	}
1056 	return rc;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1060 				size_t size)
1061 {
1062 	int state;
1063 	int pmp;
1064 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1065 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1066 
1067 	state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1068 
1069 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1070 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1071 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1072 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1073 	else
1074 		return -EINVAL;
1075 
1076 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1077 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1078 	 * activity led through em_message
1079 	 */
1080 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1081 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1082 
1083 	return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1087 {
1088 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1089 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1090 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1091 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1092 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1093 
1094 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1095 	if (val == OFF) {
1096 		/* clear LFLAG */
1097 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1098 
1099 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1100 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1101 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1102 		ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1103 	} else {
1104 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1105 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1106 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1107 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1108 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1109 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1110 			ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1118 {
1119 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1120 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1121 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1122 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1123 
1124 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1125 	 * disk.
1126 	 */
1127 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1131 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1132 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1133 {
1134 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1135 	int rc;
1136 	u32 tmp;
1137 
1138 	/* make sure port is not active */
1139 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1140 	if (rc)
1141 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1142 
1143 	/* clear SError */
1144 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1145 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1146 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1147 
1148 	/* clear port IRQ */
1149 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1150 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1151 	if (tmp)
1152 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1153 
1154 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1155 }
1156 
1157 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1158 {
1159 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1160 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1161 	int i;
1162 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1163 	u32 tmp;
1164 
1165 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1166 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1167 
1168 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1169 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1170 			continue;
1171 
1172 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1176 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1177 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1178 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1179 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1180 }
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1182 
1183 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1184 {
1185 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1186 
1187 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1188 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1189 		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1190 			       "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1195 {
1196 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1197 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1198 	u32 tmp;
1199 
1200 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1201 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1202 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1203 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1204 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1205 
1206 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1210 			       u32 opts)
1211 {
1212 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1213 
1214 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1215 
1216 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1217 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1218 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1219 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1220 }
1221 
1222 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1223 {
1224 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1225 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1226 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1227 	u32 tmp;
1228 	int busy, rc;
1229 
1230 	/* stop engine */
1231 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1232 	if (rc)
1233 		goto out_restart;
1234 
1235 	/* need to do CLO?
1236 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1237 	 */
1238 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1239 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1240 		rc = 0;
1241 		goto out_restart;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1245 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1246 		goto out_restart;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/* perform CLO */
1250 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1251 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1252 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1253 
1254 	rc = 0;
1255 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1256 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1257 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1258 		rc = -EIO;
1259 
1260 	/* restart engine */
1261  out_restart:
1262 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1263 	return rc;
1264 }
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1266 
1267 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1268 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1269 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1270 {
1271 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1272 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1273 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1274 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1275 	u32 tmp;
1276 
1277 	/* prep the command */
1278 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1279 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1280 
1281 	/* issue & wait */
1282 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1283 
1284 	if (timeout_msec) {
1285 		tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1286 					1, timeout_msec);
1287 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1288 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1289 			return -EBUSY;
1290 		}
1291 	} else
1292 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1293 
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1298 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1299 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1300 {
1301 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1302 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1303 	const char *reason = NULL;
1304 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1305 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1306 	int rc;
1307 
1308 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1309 
1310 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1311 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1312 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1313 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1314 				"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1315 
1316 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1317 
1318 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1319 	msecs = 0;
1320 	now = jiffies;
1321 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1322 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1323 
1324 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1325 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1326 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1327 		rc = -EIO;
1328 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1329 		goto fail;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1333 	msleep(1);
1334 
1335 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1336 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1337 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1338 
1339 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1340 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1341 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1342 		/*
1343 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1344 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1345 		 * offline.
1346 		 */
1347 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
1348 				"device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1349 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1350 	} else if (rc) {
1351 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1352 		reason = "device not ready";
1353 		goto fail;
1354 	} else
1355 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1356 
1357 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1358 	return 0;
1359 
1360  fail:
1361 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1362 	return rc;
1363 }
1364 
1365 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1366 {
1367 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1368 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1369 
1370 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1371 }
1372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1373 
1374 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1375 			  unsigned long deadline)
1376 {
1377 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1378 
1379 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1380 
1381 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1382 }
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1384 
1385 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1386 			  unsigned long deadline)
1387 {
1388 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1389 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1390 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1391 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1392 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1393 	bool online;
1394 	int rc;
1395 
1396 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1397 
1398 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1399 
1400 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1401 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1402 	tf.command = 0x80;
1403 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1404 
1405 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1406 				 ahci_check_ready);
1407 
1408 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1409 
1410 	if (online)
1411 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1412 
1413 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1414 	return rc;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1418 {
1419 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1420 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1421 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1422 
1423 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1424 
1425 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1426 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1427 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1428 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1429 	else
1430 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1431 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1432 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1433 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1434 	}
1435 }
1436 
1437 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1438 {
1439 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1440 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1441 	unsigned int si;
1442 
1443 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1447 	 */
1448 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1449 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1450 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1451 
1452 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1453 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1454 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	return si;
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1461 {
1462 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1463 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1464 
1465 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1466 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1467 	else
1468 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1472 {
1473 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1474 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1475 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1476 	void *cmd_tbl;
1477 	u32 opts;
1478 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1479 	unsigned int n_elem;
1480 
1481 	/*
1482 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1483 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1484 	 */
1485 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1486 
1487 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1488 	if (is_atapi) {
1489 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1490 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	n_elem = 0;
1494 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1495 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1499 	 */
1500 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1501 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1502 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1503 	if (is_atapi)
1504 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1505 
1506 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1510 {
1511 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1512 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1513 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1514 	int retries = 3;
1515 
1516 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1517 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1518 
1519 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1520 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1521 	 */
1522 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1523 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1524 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1525 		udelay(1);
1526 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1530 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev,
1531 			   "failed to clear device error\n");
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1535 {
1536 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1537 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1538 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1539 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1540 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1541 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1542 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1543 	u32 serror;
1544 
1545 	/* determine active link with error */
1546 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1547 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1548 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1549 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1550 
1551 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links) &&
1552 		    ata_link_online(&ap->pmp_link[pmp])) {
1553 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1554 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1555 		}
1556 
1557 	} else
1558 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1559 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1560 				break;
1561 
1562 	if (!link)
1563 		link = &ap->link;
1564 
1565 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1566 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1567 
1568 	/* record irq stat */
1569 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1570 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1571 
1572 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1573 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1574 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1575 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1576 
1577 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1578 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1579 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1580 
1581 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1582 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1583 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1584 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1585 		 */
1586 		if (active_qc)
1587 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1588 		else
1589 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1590 
1591 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1592 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1596 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1597 
1598 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1599 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1600 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1601 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1602 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1606 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1607 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1608 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1612 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1613 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1614 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1618 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1619 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1620 		else {
1621 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1622 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1623 		}
1624 
1625 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1629 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1630 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1631 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1632 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1636 
1637 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1638 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1639 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1640 		ata_link_abort(link);
1641 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1642 	} else
1643 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1647 {
1648 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1649 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1650 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1651 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1652 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1653 	u32 status, qc_active = 0;
1654 	int rc;
1655 
1656 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1657 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1658 
1659 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1660 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1661 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1662 
1663 	/* If we are getting PhyRdy, this is
1664 	 * just a power state change, we should
1665 	 * clear out this, plus the PhyRdy/Comm
1666 	 * Wake bits from Serror
1667 	 */
1668 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG) &&
1669 		(status & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1670 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1671 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1675 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1676 		return;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1680 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1681 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1682 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1683 		 *
1684 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1685 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1686 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1687 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1688 		 */
1689 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1690 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1691 		else {
1692 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1693 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1694 			 * Tell libata about it.
1695 			 *
1696 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1697 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1698 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1699 			 */
1700 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1701 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1702 			else {
1703 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1704 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1705 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1706 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1707 			}
1708 		}
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1712 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1713 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1714 	 */
1715 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1716 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1717 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1718 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1719 		}
1720 	} else {
1721 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1722 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1723 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1724 		else
1725 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1726 	}
1727 
1728 
1729 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1730 
1731 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1732 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1733 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1734 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1735 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1736 	}
1737 }
1738 
1739 irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1740 {
1741 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1742 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1743 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1744 	void __iomem *mmio;
1745 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1746 
1747 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1748 
1749 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1750 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1751 
1752 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1753 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1754 	if (!irq_stat)
1755 		return IRQ_NONE;
1756 
1757 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1758 
1759 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1760 
1761 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1762 		struct ata_port *ap;
1763 
1764 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1765 			continue;
1766 
1767 		ap = host->ports[i];
1768 		if (ap) {
1769 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1770 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1771 		} else {
1772 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1773 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1774 				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1775 					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1776 		}
1777 
1778 		handled = 1;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1782 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1783 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1784 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1785 	 * information.
1786 	 *
1787 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1788 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1789 	 */
1790 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1791 
1792 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1793 
1794 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1795 
1796 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1797 }
1798 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
1799 
1800 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1801 {
1802 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1803 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1804 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1805 
1806 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1807 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1808 	 * progress.
1809 	 */
1810 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1811 
1812 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1813 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1814 
1815 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1816 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1817 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1818 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1819 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1820 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1824 
1825 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1826 
1827 	return 0;
1828 }
1829 
1830 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1831 {
1832 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1833 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1834 
1835 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1836 		d2h_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1837 
1838 	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, &qc->result_tf);
1839 	return true;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1843 {
1844 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1845 
1846 	/* turn IRQ off */
1847 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1851 {
1852 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1853 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1854 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1855 	u32 tmp;
1856 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1857 
1858 	/* clear IRQ */
1859 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1860 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1861 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1862 
1863 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1864 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1865 }
1866 
1867 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1868 {
1869 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1870 		/* restart engine */
1871 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1872 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
1876 
1877 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
1878 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1882 {
1883 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1884 
1885 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1886 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1887 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1888 }
1889 
1890 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1891 {
1892 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1893 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1894 	u32 fbs;
1895 	int rc;
1896 
1897 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1898 		return;
1899 
1900 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1901 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1902 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1903 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1904 		return;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1908 	if (rc)
1909 		return;
1910 
1911 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1912 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1913 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1914 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled.\n");
1915 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1916 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1917 	} else
1918 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
1919 
1920 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1924 {
1925 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1926 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1927 	u32 fbs;
1928 	int rc;
1929 
1930 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1931 		return;
1932 
1933 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1934 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
1935 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1936 		return;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1940 	if (rc)
1941 		return;
1942 
1943 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1944 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1945 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
1946 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
1947 	else {
1948 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled.\n");
1949 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1953 }
1954 
1955 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1956 {
1957 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1958 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1959 	u32 cmd;
1960 
1961 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1962 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1963 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1964 
1965 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1966 
1967 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1968 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1972 {
1973 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1974 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1975 	u32 cmd;
1976 
1977 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1978 
1979 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1980 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1981 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1982 
1983 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1984 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1988 {
1989 	ahci_power_up(ap);
1990 	ahci_start_port(ap);
1991 
1992 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
1993 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
1994 	else
1995 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
1996 
1997 	return 0;
1998 }
1999 
2000 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2001 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2002 {
2003 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2004 	int rc;
2005 
2006 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2007 	if (rc == 0)
2008 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2009 	else {
2010 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2011 		ahci_start_port(ap);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	return rc;
2015 }
2016 #endif
2017 
2018 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2019 {
2020 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2021 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2022 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2023 	void *mem;
2024 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2025 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2026 
2027 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2028 	if (!pp)
2029 		return -ENOMEM;
2030 
2031 	/* check FBS capability */
2032 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2033 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2034 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2035 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2036 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2037 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2038 			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
2039 				   "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2040 				   ap->port_no);
2041 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2042 		} else
2043 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
2044 				   "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2045 				   ap->port_no);
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2049 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2050 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2051 	} else {
2052 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2053 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2057 	if (!mem)
2058 		return -ENOMEM;
2059 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2060 
2061 	/*
2062 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2063 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2064 	 */
2065 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2066 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2067 
2068 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2069 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2070 
2071 	/*
2072 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2073 	 */
2074 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2075 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2076 
2077 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2078 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2079 
2080 	/*
2081 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2082 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2083 	 */
2084 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2085 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2086 
2087 	/*
2088 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2089 	 * This could be changed later
2090 	 */
2091 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2092 
2093 	ap->private_data = pp;
2094 
2095 	/* engage engines, captain */
2096 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2100 {
2101 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2102 	int rc;
2103 
2104 	/* de-initialize port */
2105 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2106 	if (rc)
2107 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2108 }
2109 
2110 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2111 {
2112 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2113 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2114 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2115 	const char *speed_s;
2116 
2117 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2118 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2119 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2120 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2121 
2122 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2123 	if (speed == 1)
2124 		speed_s = "1.5";
2125 	else if (speed == 2)
2126 		speed_s = "3";
2127 	else if (speed == 3)
2128 		speed_s = "6";
2129 	else
2130 		speed_s = "?";
2131 
2132 	dev_info(host->dev,
2133 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2134 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2135 		,
2136 
2137 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2138 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2139 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2140 		vers & 0xff,
2141 
2142 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2143 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2144 		speed_s,
2145 		impl,
2146 		scc_s);
2147 
2148 	dev_info(host->dev,
2149 		"flags: "
2150 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2151 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2152 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
2153 		,
2154 
2155 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2156 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2157 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2158 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2159 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2160 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2161 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2162 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2163 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2164 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2165 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2166 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2167 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2168 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2169 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2170 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2171 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2172 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2173 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2174 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2175 		);
2176 }
2177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2178 
2179 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2180 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2181 {
2182 	u8 messages;
2183 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2184 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2185 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2186 
2187 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2188 		return;
2189 
2190 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2191 
2192 	if (messages) {
2193 		/* store em_loc */
2194 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2195 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2196 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2197 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2198 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2199 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2200 	}
2201 }
2202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2203 
2204 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2205 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2206 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2207