xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 811f35ff59b6f99ae272d6f5b96bc9e974f88196)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4  *
5  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7  *		    on emails.
8  *
9  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
13  *
14  * AHCI hardware documentation:
15  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
31 #include <linux/libata.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include "ahci.h"
34 #include "libata.h"
35 
36 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
37 int ahci_ignore_sss;
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
39 
40 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
42 
43 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
45 
46 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
47 			unsigned hints);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
49 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
50 			      size_t size);
51 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
52 					ssize_t size);
53 
54 
55 
56 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
57 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
58 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
59 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
60 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
61 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
63 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
64 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
65 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
66 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
67 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
70 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
71 			  unsigned long deadline);
72 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
73 			  unsigned long deadline);
74 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
75 			  unsigned long deadline);
76 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
77 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
80 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
81 #endif
82 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
83 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
84 				   enum sw_activity val);
85 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
86 
87 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
88 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
89 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
90 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
91 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
92 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
93 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
94 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
95 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
96 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
97 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
98 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
99 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
100 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
101 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
102 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
103 
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
108 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
109 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
110 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
111 
112 static struct attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
113 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy.attr,
114 	&dev_attr_em_message_type.attr,
115 	&dev_attr_em_message.attr,
116 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps.attr,
117 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2.attr,
118 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version.attr,
119 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd.attr,
120 	&dev_attr_em_buffer.attr,
121 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported.attr,
122 	NULL
123 };
124 
125 static const struct attribute_group ahci_shost_attr_group = {
126 	.attrs = ahci_shost_attrs
127 };
128 
129 const struct attribute_group *ahci_shost_groups[] = {
130 	&ahci_shost_attr_group,
131 	NULL
132 };
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_groups);
134 
135 static struct attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
136 	&dev_attr_sw_activity.attr,
137 	&dev_attr_unload_heads.attr,
138 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_supported.attr,
139 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable.attr,
140 	NULL
141 };
142 
143 static const struct attribute_group ahci_sdev_attr_group = {
144 	.attrs = ahci_sdev_attrs
145 };
146 
147 const struct attribute_group *ahci_sdev_groups[] = {
148 	&ahci_sdev_attr_group,
149 	NULL
150 };
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_groups);
152 
153 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
154 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
155 
156 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
157 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
158 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
159 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
160 
161 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
162 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
163 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
164 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
165 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
166 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
167 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
168 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
169 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
170 
171 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
172 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
173 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
174 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
175 
176 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
177 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
178 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
179 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
180 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
181 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
182 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
183 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
184 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
185 #endif
186 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
187 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
188 };
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
190 
191 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
192 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
193 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
194 };
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
196 
197 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
198 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
199 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
200 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
201 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
202 
203 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
204 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
205 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
206 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
207 
208 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
209 {
210 	int i;
211 	u32 tmp;
212 
213 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
214 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
215 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
216 		return;
217 
218 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
219 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
220 	 */
221 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
222 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
223 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
224 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
225 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
226 			return;
227 		msleep(10);
228 	}
229 
230 	WARN_ON(1);
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
235  *	@ap: Port to power on
236  *
237  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
238  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
239  *	actually powered on.
240  */
241 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
242 {
243 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
248  *	@ap: Port to power down
249  *
250  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
251  *	if it has no more active users.
252  */
253 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
254 {
255 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
256 }
257 
258 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
259 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
260 {
261 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
262 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
263 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
264 
265 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
266 }
267 
268 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
269 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
270 {
271 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
272 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
273 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
274 
275 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
276 }
277 
278 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
279 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
280 {
281 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
282 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
283 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
284 
285 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
286 }
287 
288 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
289 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
290 {
291 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
292 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
293 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
294 	ssize_t ret;
295 
296 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
297 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
298 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
299 
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
304 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
305 {
306 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
307 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
308 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
309 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
310 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
311 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
312 	unsigned long flags;
313 	size_t count;
314 	int i;
315 
316 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
317 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
318 
319 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
320 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
321 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
322 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
323 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 	}
326 
327 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
328 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
329 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
330 		return -EAGAIN;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
334 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
335 
336 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
337 
338 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
339 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
340 		if (printk_ratelimit())
341 			ata_port_warn(ap,
342 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
343 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
344 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
345 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
346 	}
347 
348 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
349 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
350 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
351 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
352 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
353 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
354 	}
355 
356 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
357 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
358 
359 	return i;
360 }
361 
362 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
363 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
364 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
365 {
366 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
367 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
368 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
369 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
370 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
371 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
372 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
373 	unsigned long flags;
374 	int i;
375 
376 	/* check size validity */
377 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
378 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
379 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
380 		return -EINVAL;
381 
382 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
383 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
384 
385 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
386 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
387 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
388 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
389 		return -EBUSY;
390 	}
391 
392 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
393 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
394 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
395 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
396 	}
397 
398 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
399 
400 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
401 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
402 
403 	return size;
404 }
405 
406 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
407 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
408 {
409 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
410 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
411 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
412 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
413 	u32 em_ctl;
414 
415 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
416 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
417 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
418 
419 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
420 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
421 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
422 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
423 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
424 }
425 
426 /**
427  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
428  *	@dev: target AHCI device
429  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
430  *
431  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
432  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
433  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
434  *	can be restored after controller reset.
435  *
436  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
437  *
438  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
439  *	ahci_start_engine.
440  *
441  *	LOCKING:
442  *	None.
443  */
444 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
445 {
446 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
447 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
448 	unsigned long port_map;
449 	u32 cap, cap2, vers;
450 	int i;
451 
452 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
453 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to the HBA and ports
457 	 * registers after reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
458 	 */
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Override HW-init HBA capability fields with the platform-specific
462 	 * values. The rest of the HBA capabilities are defined as Read-only
463 	 * and can't be modified in CSR anyway.
464 	 */
465 	cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
466 	if (hpriv->saved_cap)
467 		cap = (cap & ~(HOST_CAP_SSS | HOST_CAP_MPS)) | hpriv->saved_cap;
468 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap;
469 
470 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
471 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
472 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
473 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
474 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
475 	else
476 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
477 
478 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
479 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
480 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
481 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
482 	}
483 
484 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
485 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
486 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
490 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
491 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
492 	}
493 
494 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
495 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
496 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
497 	}
498 
499 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
500 		dev_info(dev,
501 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
502 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
503 	}
504 
505 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
506 		dev_info(dev,
507 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
508 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
509 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
513 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
514 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
515 	}
516 
517 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
518 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
519 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
520 	}
521 
522 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
523 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
524 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
525 	}
526 
527 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SXS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SXS)) {
528 		dev_info(dev, "controller does not support SXS, disabling CAP_SXS\n");
529 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SXS;
530 	}
531 
532 	/* Override the HBA ports mapping if the platform needs it */
533 	port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
534 	if (hpriv->saved_port_map && port_map != hpriv->saved_port_map) {
535 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%lx -> 0x%x\n",
536 			 port_map, hpriv->saved_port_map);
537 		port_map = hpriv->saved_port_map;
538 	} else {
539 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
540 	}
541 
542 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
543 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n",
544 			port_map,
545 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
546 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
547 	}
548 
549 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
550 	if (port_map) {
551 		int map_ports = 0;
552 
553 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
554 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
555 				map_ports++;
556 
557 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
558 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
559 		 */
560 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
561 			dev_warn(dev,
562 				 "implemented port map (0x%lx) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
563 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
564 			port_map = 0;
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
569 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
570 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
571 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%lx\n", port_map);
572 
573 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
574 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Preserve the ports capabilities defined by the platform. Note there
579 	 * is no need in storing the rest of the P#.CMD fields since they are
580 	 * volatile.
581 	 */
582 	for_each_set_bit(i, &port_map, AHCI_MAX_PORTS) {
583 		if (hpriv->saved_port_cap[i])
584 			continue;
585 
586 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(hpriv, i);
587 		hpriv->saved_port_cap[i] =
588 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_CAP;
589 	}
590 
591 	/* record values to use during operation */
592 	hpriv->cap = cap;
593 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
594 	hpriv->version = vers;
595 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
596 
597 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
598 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
599 
600 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
601 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
602 
603 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
604 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
607 
608 /**
609  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
610  *	@host: target ATA host
611  *
612  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
613  *
614  *	LOCKING:
615  *	None.
616  */
617 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
618 {
619 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
620 	unsigned long port_map = hpriv->port_map;
621 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
622 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
623 	int i;
624 
625 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
626 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
627 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
628 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
629 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
630 
631 	for_each_set_bit(i, &port_map, AHCI_MAX_PORTS) {
632 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(hpriv, i);
633 		writel(hpriv->saved_port_cap[i], port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
638 {
639 	static const int offset[] = {
640 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
641 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
642 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
643 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
644 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
645 	};
646 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
647 
648 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
649 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
650 		return offset[sc_reg];
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
655 {
656 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
657 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
658 
659 	if (offset) {
660 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
661 		return 0;
662 	}
663 	return -EINVAL;
664 }
665 
666 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
667 {
668 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
669 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
670 
671 	if (offset) {
672 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
673 		return 0;
674 	}
675 	return -EINVAL;
676 }
677 
678 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
679 {
680 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
681 	u32 tmp;
682 
683 	/* start DMA */
684 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
685 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
686 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
687 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
690 
691 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
692 {
693 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
694 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
695 	u32 tmp;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
699 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
700 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
701 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
702 	 */
703 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
704 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
705 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
706 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
707 		return -EIO;
708 	}
709 
710 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
711 
712 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
713 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
718 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
719 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
720 	 */
721 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
722 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
723 		return -ENODEV;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* setting HBA to idle */
727 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
728 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
729 
730 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
731 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
732 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
733 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
734 		return -EIO;
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
739 
740 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
741 {
742 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
743 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
744 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
745 	u32 tmp;
746 
747 	/* set FIS registers */
748 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
749 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
750 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
751 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
752 
753 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
754 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
755 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
756 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
757 
758 	/* enable FIS reception */
759 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
760 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
761 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
762 
763 	/* flush */
764 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
767 
768 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
769 {
770 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
771 	u32 tmp;
772 
773 	/* disable FIS reception */
774 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
775 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
776 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
777 
778 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
779 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
780 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
781 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
782 		return -EBUSY;
783 
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
788 {
789 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
790 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
791 	u32 cmd;
792 
793 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
794 
795 	/* spin up device */
796 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
797 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
798 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
799 	}
800 
801 	/* wake up link */
802 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
803 }
804 
805 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
806 			unsigned int hints)
807 {
808 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
809 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
810 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
811 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
812 
813 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
814 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
815 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
819 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
820 		 * interrupts.
821 		 */
822 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
823 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
824 
825 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
829 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
830 
831 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
832 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
833 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
834 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
835 
836 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
837 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
838 
839 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
840 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
841 
842 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
843 				return 0;
844 		} else {
845 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
846 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
847 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
848 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
849 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
850 
851 			/* write out new cmd value */
852 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
857 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
858 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
859 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
860 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
861 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
862 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
863 		else
864 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
865 	}
866 
867 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
868 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
869 
870 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
871 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
872 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
873 	}
874 
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
879 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
880 {
881 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
882 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
883 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
884 
885 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
886 		return;
887 
888 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
889 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
890 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
891 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
892 
893 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
894 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
895 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
896 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
897 }
898 #endif
899 
900 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
901 {
902 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
903 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
904 	struct ata_link *link;
905 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
906 	ssize_t rc;
907 	int i;
908 
909 	/* enable FIS reception */
910 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
911 
912 	/* enable DMA */
913 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
914 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
915 
916 	/* turn on LEDs */
917 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
918 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
919 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
920 
921 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
922 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
923 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
924 							       emp->led_state,
925 							       4);
926 				/*
927 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
928 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
929 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
930 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
931 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
932 				 * ports to fail the same way.
933 				 */
934 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
935 					msleep(1);
936 				else
937 					break;
938 			}
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
943 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
944 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
945 
946 }
947 
948 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
949 {
950 	int rc;
951 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
952 
953 	/* disable DMA */
954 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
955 	if (rc) {
956 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
957 		return rc;
958 	}
959 
960 	/* disable FIS reception */
961 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
962 	if (rc) {
963 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
964 		return rc;
965 	}
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
971 {
972 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
973 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
974 	u32 tmp;
975 
976 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
977 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
978 	 */
979 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
980 
981 	/* global controller reset */
982 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
983 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
984 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
985 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
986 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
987 		}
988 
989 		/*
990 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
991 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
992 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
993 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
994 		 */
995 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
996 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
997 
998 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
999 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
1000 				tmp);
1001 			return -EIO;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
1005 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
1006 
1007 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
1008 		 * initial values.
1009 		 */
1010 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
1011 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
1012 	} else
1013 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
1018 
1019 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1020 {
1021 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1022 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1023 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1024 
1025 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
1026 		return;
1027 
1028 	emp->activity++;
1029 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
1030 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
1034 {
1035 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
1036 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
1037 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1038 
1039 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
1040 	u32 activity_led_state;
1041 	unsigned long flags;
1042 
1043 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
1044 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
1045 
1046 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
1047 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
1048 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1049 	 */
1050 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1051 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1052 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1053 		/* get the current LED state */
1054 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1055 
1056 		if (activity_led_state)
1057 			activity_led_state = 0;
1058 		else
1059 			activity_led_state = 1;
1060 
1061 		/* clear old state */
1062 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1063 
1064 		/* toggle state */
1065 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1066 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1067 	} else {
1068 		/* switch to idle */
1069 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1070 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1071 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1072 	}
1073 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1074 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1078 {
1079 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1080 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1081 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1082 
1083 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1084 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1085 	emp->link = link;
1086 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1087 
1088 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1089 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1090 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1091 }
1092 
1093 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1094 {
1095 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1096 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1097 	u32 em_ctl;
1098 
1099 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1100 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1101 		return -EINVAL;
1102 
1103 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1107 
1108 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1109 					ssize_t size)
1110 {
1111 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1112 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1113 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1114 	u32 em_ctl;
1115 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1116 	unsigned long flags;
1117 	int pmp;
1118 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1119 
1120 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1121 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1122 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1123 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1124 	else
1125 		return -EINVAL;
1126 
1127 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1128 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1132 	 * do not allow
1133 	 */
1134 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1135 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1136 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1137 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1138 		return -EBUSY;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1142 		/*
1143 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1144 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1145 		 */
1146 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1147 
1148 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1149 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1150 
1151 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1152 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1153 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1154 
1155 		/*
1156 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1157 		 */
1158 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1162 	emp->led_state = state;
1163 
1164 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1165 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1166 
1167 	return size;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1171 {
1172 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1173 	struct ata_link *link;
1174 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1175 	int rc = 0;
1176 
1177 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1178 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1179 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1180 	}
1181 	return rc;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1185 				size_t size)
1186 {
1187 	unsigned int state;
1188 	int pmp;
1189 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1190 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1191 
1192 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1193 		return -EINVAL;
1194 
1195 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1196 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1197 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1198 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1199 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1200 	} else {
1201 		return -EINVAL;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1205 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1206 	 * activity led through em_message
1207 	 */
1208 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1209 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1210 
1211 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1215 {
1216 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1217 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1218 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1219 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1220 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1221 
1222 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1223 	if (val == OFF) {
1224 		/* clear LFLAG */
1225 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1226 
1227 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1228 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1229 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1230 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1231 	} else {
1232 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1233 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1234 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1235 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1236 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1237 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1238 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1246 {
1247 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1248 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1249 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1250 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1251 
1252 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1253 	 * disk.
1254 	 */
1255 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1259 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1260 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1261 {
1262 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1263 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1264 	int rc;
1265 	u32 tmp;
1266 
1267 	/* make sure port is not active */
1268 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1269 	if (rc)
1270 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1271 
1272 	/* clear SError */
1273 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1274 	dev_dbg(dev, "PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1275 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1276 
1277 	/* clear port IRQ */
1278 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1279 	dev_dbg(dev, "PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1280 	if (tmp)
1281 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1282 
1283 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1284 
1285 	/* mark esata ports */
1286 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1287 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1288 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1289 }
1290 
1291 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1292 {
1293 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1294 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1295 	int i;
1296 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1297 	u32 tmp;
1298 
1299 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1300 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1301 
1302 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1303 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1304 			continue;
1305 
1306 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1310 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1311 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1312 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1313 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1314 }
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1316 
1317 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1318 {
1319 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1320 
1321 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1322 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1323 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1324 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1325 	}
1326 }
1327 
1328 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1329 {
1330 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1331 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1332 	u32 tmp;
1333 
1334 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1335 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1336 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1337 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1338 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1339 
1340 	return ata_port_classify(ap, &tf);
1341 }
1342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1343 
1344 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1345 			u32 opts)
1346 {
1347 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1348 
1349 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1350 
1351 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1352 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1353 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1354 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1355 }
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1357 
1358 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1359 {
1360 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1361 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1362 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1363 	u32 tmp;
1364 	int busy, rc;
1365 
1366 	/* stop engine */
1367 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1368 	if (rc)
1369 		goto out_restart;
1370 
1371 	/* need to do CLO?
1372 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1373 	 */
1374 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1375 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1376 		rc = 0;
1377 		goto out_restart;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1381 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1382 		goto out_restart;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* perform CLO */
1386 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1387 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1388 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1389 
1390 	rc = 0;
1391 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1392 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1393 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1394 		rc = -EIO;
1395 
1396 	/* restart engine */
1397  out_restart:
1398 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1399 	return rc;
1400 }
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1402 
1403 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1404 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1405 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1406 {
1407 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1408 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1409 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1410 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1411 	u32 tmp;
1412 
1413 	/* prep the command */
1414 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1415 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1416 
1417 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1418 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1419 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1420 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1421 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1422 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1423 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/* issue & wait */
1427 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1428 
1429 	if (timeout_msec) {
1430 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1431 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1432 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1433 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1434 			return -EBUSY;
1435 		}
1436 	} else
1437 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1438 
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1443 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1444 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1445 {
1446 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1447 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1448 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1449 	const char *reason = NULL;
1450 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1451 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1452 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1453 	int rc;
1454 
1455 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1456 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1457 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1458 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1462 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1463 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1464 	 */
1465 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1466 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1467 		fbs_disabled = true;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1471 
1472 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1473 	msecs = 0;
1474 	now = jiffies;
1475 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1476 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1477 
1478 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1479 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1480 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1481 		rc = -EIO;
1482 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1483 		goto fail;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1487 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1488 
1489 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1490 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1491 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1492 
1493 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1494 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1495 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1496 		/*
1497 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1498 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1499 		 * offline.
1500 		 */
1501 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1502 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1503 	} else if (rc) {
1504 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1505 		reason = "device not ready";
1506 		goto fail;
1507 	} else
1508 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1509 
1510 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1511 	if (fbs_disabled)
1512 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1513 
1514 	return 0;
1515 
1516  fail:
1517 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1518 	return rc;
1519 }
1520 
1521 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1522 {
1523 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1524 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1525 
1526 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1527 }
1528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1529 
1530 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1531 			  unsigned long deadline)
1532 {
1533 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1534 
1535 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1536 }
1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1538 
1539 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1540 {
1541 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1542 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1543 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1547 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1548 	 */
1549 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1550 		return -EIO;
1551 
1552 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1556 				    unsigned long deadline)
1557 {
1558 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1559 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1560 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1561 	int rc;
1562 	u32 irq_sts;
1563 
1564 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1565 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1566 
1567 	/*
1568 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1569 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1570 	 * again to port 0.
1571 	 */
1572 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1573 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1574 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1575 			ata_link_warn(link,
1576 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1577 					"and retrying\n");
1578 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1579 					       ahci_check_ready);
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	return rc;
1584 }
1585 
1586 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1587 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1588 {
1589 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1590 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1591 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1592 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1593 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1594 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1595 	int rc;
1596 
1597 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1598 
1599 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1600 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1601 	tf.status = ATA_BUSY;
1602 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1603 
1604 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1605 				 ahci_check_ready);
1606 
1607 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1608 
1609 	if (*online)
1610 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1611 
1612 	return rc;
1613 }
1614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1615 
1616 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1617 			  unsigned long deadline)
1618 {
1619 	bool online;
1620 
1621 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1625 {
1626 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1627 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1628 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1629 
1630 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1631 
1632 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1633 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1634 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1635 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1636 	else
1637 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1638 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1639 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1640 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1641 	}
1642 }
1643 
1644 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1645 {
1646 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1647 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1648 	unsigned int si;
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1652 	 */
1653 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1654 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1655 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1656 
1657 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1658 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1659 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	return si;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1666 {
1667 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1668 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1669 
1670 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1671 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1672 	else
1673 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1677 {
1678 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1679 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1680 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1681 	void *cmd_tbl;
1682 	u32 opts;
1683 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1684 	unsigned int n_elem;
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1688 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1689 	 */
1690 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1691 
1692 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1693 	if (is_atapi) {
1694 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1695 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	n_elem = 0;
1699 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1700 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1701 
1702 	/*
1703 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1704 	 */
1705 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1706 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1707 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1708 	if (is_atapi)
1709 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1710 
1711 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1712 
1713 	return AC_ERR_OK;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1717 {
1718 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1719 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1720 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1721 	int retries = 3;
1722 
1723 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1724 
1725 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1726 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1727 	 */
1728 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1729 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1730 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1731 		udelay(1);
1732 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1736 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1740 {
1741 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1742 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1743 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1744 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1745 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1746 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1747 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1748 	u32 serror;
1749 
1750 	/* determine active link with error */
1751 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1752 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1753 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1754 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1755 
1756 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1757 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1758 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1759 		}
1760 
1761 	} else
1762 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1763 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1764 				break;
1765 
1766 	if (!link)
1767 		link = &ap->link;
1768 
1769 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1770 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1771 
1772 	/* record irq stat */
1773 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1774 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1775 
1776 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1777 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1778 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1779 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1780 
1781 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1782 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1783 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1784 
1785 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1786 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1787 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1788 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1789 		 */
1790 		if (active_qc)
1791 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1792 		else
1793 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1794 
1795 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1796 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1800 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1801 
1802 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1803 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1804 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1805 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1806 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1810 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1811 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1812 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1816 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1817 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1818 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1822 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1823 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1824 		else {
1825 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1826 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1827 		}
1828 
1829 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1833 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1834 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1835 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1836 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1840 
1841 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1842 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1843 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1844 		ata_link_abort(link);
1845 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1846 	} else
1847 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1851 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1852 {
1853 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1854 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1855 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1856 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1857 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1858 	int rc;
1859 
1860 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1861 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1862 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1863 
1864 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1865 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1866 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1870 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1871 		return;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1875 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1876 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1877 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1878 		 *
1879 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1880 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1881 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1882 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1883 		 */
1884 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1885 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1886 		else {
1887 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1888 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1889 			 * Tell libata about it.
1890 			 *
1891 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1892 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1893 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1894 			 */
1895 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1896 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1897 			else {
1898 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1899 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1900 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1901 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1902 			}
1903 		}
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1907 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1908 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1911 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1912 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1913 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1914 		}
1915 	} else {
1916 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1917 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1918 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1919 		else
1920 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 
1924 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1925 
1926 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1927 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1928 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1929 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1930 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1931 	}
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1935 {
1936 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1937 	u32 status;
1938 
1939 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1940 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1941 
1942 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1943 }
1944 
1945 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1946 {
1947 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1948 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1949 	u32 status;
1950 
1951 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1952 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1953 
1954 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1955 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1956 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1957 
1958 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1959 }
1960 
1961 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1962 {
1963 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1964 
1965 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1966 		struct ata_port *ap;
1967 
1968 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1969 			continue;
1970 
1971 		ap = host->ports[i];
1972 		if (ap) {
1973 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1974 		} else {
1975 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1976 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1977 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1978 		}
1979 
1980 		handled = 1;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	return handled;
1984 }
1985 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1986 
1987 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1988 {
1989 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1990 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1991 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1992 	void __iomem *mmio;
1993 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1994 
1995 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1996 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1997 
1998 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1999 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2000 	if (!irq_stat)
2001 		return IRQ_NONE;
2002 
2003 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
2004 
2005 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
2006 
2007 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
2008 
2009 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
2010 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
2011 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
2012 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
2013 	 * information.
2014 	 *
2015 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
2016 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
2017 	 */
2018 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2019 
2020 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2021 
2022 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
2023 }
2024 
2025 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2026 {
2027 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2028 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2029 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2030 
2031 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2032 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2033 	 * progress.
2034 	 */
2035 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2036 
2037 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2038 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2039 
2040 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2041 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2042 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2043 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2044 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2045 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2049 
2050 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2051 
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2055 
2056 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2057 {
2058 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2059 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2060 
2061 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2062 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2063 
2064 	/*
2065 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2066 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2067 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2068 	 * Setup FIS.
2069 	 */
2070 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2071 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2072 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2073 		qc->result_tf.status = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * For NCQ commands, we never get a D2H FIS, so reading the D2H Register
2077 	 * FIS area of the Received FIS Structure (which contains a copy of the
2078 	 * last D2H FIS received) will contain an outdated status code.
2079 	 * For NCQ commands, we instead get a SDB FIS, so read the SDB FIS area
2080 	 * instead. However, the SDB FIS does not contain the LBA, so we can't
2081 	 * use the ata_tf_from_fis() helper.
2082 	 */
2083 	} else if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol)) {
2084 		const u8 *fis = rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
2085 
2086 		qc->result_tf.status = fis[2];
2087 		qc->result_tf.error = fis[3];
2088 	} else
2089 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2090 
2091 	return true;
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2095 {
2096 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2097 
2098 	/* turn IRQ off */
2099 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2100 }
2101 
2102 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2103 {
2104 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2105 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2106 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2107 	u32 tmp;
2108 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2109 
2110 	/* clear IRQ */
2111 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2112 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2113 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2114 
2115 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2116 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2117 }
2118 
2119 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2120 {
2121 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2122 
2123 	if (!ata_port_is_frozen(ap)) {
2124 		/* restart engine */
2125 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2126 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2130 
2131 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2132 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2133 }
2134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2135 
2136 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2137 {
2138 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2139 
2140 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2141 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2142 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2146 {
2147 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2148 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2149 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2150 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2151 	int rc;
2152 	unsigned int err_mask;
2153 
2154 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2155 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2156 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2157 		return;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	/* disable device sleep */
2161 	if (!sleep) {
2162 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2163 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2164 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2165 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2166 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2167 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2168 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2169 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2170 		}
2171 		return;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2175 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2176 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2177 		dito = 0x3ff;
2178 
2179 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2180 
2181 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2182 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2183 		return;
2184 
2185 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2186 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2187 	if (rc)
2188 		return;
2189 
2190 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2191 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2192 	 */
2193 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2194 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2195 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2196 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2197 		if (!mdat)
2198 			mdat = 10;
2199 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2200 		if (!deto)
2201 			deto = 20;
2202 	} else {
2203 		mdat = 10;
2204 		deto = 20;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2208 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2209 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2210 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2211 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2212 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2213 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2214 
2215 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2216 
2217 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2218 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2219 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2220 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2221 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2222 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2223 }
2224 
2225 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2226 {
2227 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2228 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2229 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2230 	u32 fbs;
2231 	int rc;
2232 
2233 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2234 		return;
2235 
2236 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2237 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2238 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2239 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2240 		return;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2244 	if (rc)
2245 		return;
2246 
2247 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2248 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2249 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2250 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2251 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2252 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2253 	} else
2254 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2255 
2256 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2260 {
2261 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2262 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2263 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2264 	u32 fbs;
2265 	int rc;
2266 
2267 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2268 		return;
2269 
2270 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2271 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2272 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2273 		return;
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2277 	if (rc)
2278 		return;
2279 
2280 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2281 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2282 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2283 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2284 	else {
2285 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2286 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2293 {
2294 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2295 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2296 	u32 cmd;
2297 
2298 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2299 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2300 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2301 
2302 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2303 
2304 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2305 
2306 	/*
2307 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2308 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2309 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2310 	 *
2311 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2312 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2313 	 */
2314 	if (!ata_port_is_frozen(ap))
2315 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2316 }
2317 
2318 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2319 {
2320 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2321 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2322 	u32 cmd;
2323 
2324 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2325 
2326 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2327 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2328 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2329 
2330 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2331 
2332 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2333 	if (!ata_port_is_frozen(ap))
2334 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2335 }
2336 
2337 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2338 {
2339 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2340 
2341 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2342 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2343 
2344 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2345 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2346 	else
2347 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2348 
2349 	return 0;
2350 }
2351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2352 
2353 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2354 static void ahci_handle_s2idle(struct ata_port *ap)
2355 {
2356 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2357 	u32 devslp;
2358 
2359 	if (pm_suspend_via_firmware())
2360 		return;
2361 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2362 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE))
2363 		ata_msleep(ap, devslp_idle_timeout);
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2367 {
2368 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2369 	int rc;
2370 
2371 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2372 	if (rc == 0)
2373 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2374 	else {
2375 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2376 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	if (acpi_storage_d3(ap->host->dev))
2380 		ahci_handle_s2idle(ap);
2381 
2382 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2383 	return rc;
2384 }
2385 #endif
2386 
2387 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2388 {
2389 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2390 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2391 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2392 	void *mem;
2393 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2394 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2395 
2396 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2397 	if (!pp)
2398 		return -ENOMEM;
2399 
2400 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2401 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2402 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2403 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2404 			return -ENOMEM;
2405 		}
2406 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2407 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	/* check FBS capability */
2411 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2412 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2413 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2414 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2415 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2416 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2417 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2418 				 ap->port_no);
2419 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2420 		} else
2421 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2422 				 ap->port_no);
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2426 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2427 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2428 	} else {
2429 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2430 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2434 	if (!mem)
2435 		return -ENOMEM;
2436 
2437 	/*
2438 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2439 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2440 	 */
2441 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2442 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2443 
2444 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2445 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2446 
2447 	/*
2448 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2449 	 */
2450 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2451 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2452 
2453 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2454 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2455 
2456 	/*
2457 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2458 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2459 	 */
2460 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2461 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2462 
2463 	/*
2464 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2465 	 * This could be changed later
2466 	 */
2467 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2468 
2469 	/*
2470 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2471 	 */
2472 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2473 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2474 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	ap->private_data = pp;
2478 
2479 	/* engage engines, captain */
2480 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2481 }
2482 
2483 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2484 {
2485 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2486 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2487 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2488 	int rc;
2489 
2490 	/* de-initialize port */
2491 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2492 	if (rc)
2493 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2494 
2495 	/*
2496 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2497 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2498 	 */
2499 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2500 
2501 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2502 }
2503 
2504 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2505 {
2506 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2507 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2508 	const char *speed_s;
2509 
2510 	vers = hpriv->version;
2511 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2512 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2513 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2514 
2515 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2516 	if (speed == 1)
2517 		speed_s = "1.5";
2518 	else if (speed == 2)
2519 		speed_s = "3";
2520 	else if (speed == 3)
2521 		speed_s = "6";
2522 	else
2523 		speed_s = "?";
2524 
2525 	dev_info(host->dev,
2526 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2527 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2528 		,
2529 
2530 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2531 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2532 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2533 		vers & 0xff,
2534 
2535 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2536 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2537 		speed_s,
2538 		impl,
2539 		scc_s);
2540 
2541 	dev_info(host->dev,
2542 		"flags: "
2543 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2544 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2545 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2546 		"%s%s\n"
2547 		,
2548 
2549 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2550 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2551 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2552 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2553 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2554 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2555 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2556 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2557 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2558 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2559 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2560 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2561 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2562 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2563 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2564 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2565 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2566 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2567 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2568 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2569 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2570 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2571 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2572 		);
2573 }
2574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2575 
2576 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2577 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2578 {
2579 	u8 messages;
2580 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2581 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2582 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2583 
2584 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2585 		return;
2586 
2587 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2588 
2589 	if (messages) {
2590 		/* store em_loc */
2591 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2592 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2593 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2594 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2595 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2596 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2597 	}
2598 }
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2600 
2601 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2602 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2603 {
2604 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2605 	int i, rc;
2606 
2607 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2608 	if (rc)
2609 		return rc;
2610 	/*
2611 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2612 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2613 	 */
2614 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2615 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2616 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2617 
2618 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2619 		if (!pp) {
2620 			disable_irq(irq);
2621 			continue;
2622 		}
2623 
2624 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2625 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2626 
2627 		if (rc)
2628 			return rc;
2629 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2633 }
2634 
2635 /**
2636  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2637  *	@host: target ATA host
2638  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2639  *
2640  *	LOCKING:
2641  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2642  *
2643  *	RETURNS:
2644  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2645  */
2646 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2647 {
2648 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2649 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2650 	int rc;
2651 
2652 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2653 		if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2654 		    hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2655 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2656 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2657 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2658 			dev_err(host->dev,
2659 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2660 			return -EIO;
2661 		}
2662 
2663 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2664 	} else {
2665 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2666 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2667 	}
2668 
2669 
2670 	return rc;
2671 }
2672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2673 
2674 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2675 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2676 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2677