xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 148f9bb87745ed45f7a11b2cbd3bc0f017d5d257)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
49 
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 			unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
81 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
85 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 			  unsigned long deadline);
87 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88 			  unsigned long deadline);
89 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
90 			  unsigned long deadline);
91 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
92 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
93 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
94 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
96 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
97 #endif
98 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
99 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
100 				   enum sw_activity val);
101 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
102 
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
106 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
108 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
110 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
113 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
114 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
115 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
116 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
117 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
118 
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
124 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
125 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
126 
127 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
128 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
130 	&dev_attr_em_message,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
134 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
135 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
136 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
137 	NULL
138 };
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
140 
141 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
142 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
143 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
144 	NULL
145 };
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
147 
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
149 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
150 
151 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
152 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
153 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
154 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
155 
156 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
157 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
158 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
159 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
160 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
161 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
162 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
163 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
164 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
165 
166 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
167 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
168 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
169 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
170 
171 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
172 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
173 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
174 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
175 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
176 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
178 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
179 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
180 #endif
181 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
182 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
183 };
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
185 
186 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
187 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
188 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
189 };
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
191 
192 int ahci_em_messages = 1;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
197 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
198 
199 int devslp_idle_timeout = 1000;	/* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
201 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
202 
203 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
204 {
205 	int i;
206 	u32 tmp;
207 
208 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
209 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
210 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
211 		return;
212 
213 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
214 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
215 	 */
216 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
217 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
218 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
219 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
220 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
221 			return;
222 		msleep(10);
223 	}
224 
225 	WARN_ON(1);
226 }
227 
228 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
229 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
230 {
231 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
232 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
233 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
234 
235 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
236 }
237 
238 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
239 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
240 {
241 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
242 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
243 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
244 
245 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
246 }
247 
248 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
249 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
250 {
251 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
252 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
253 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
254 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
255 
256 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
257 }
258 
259 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
260 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
261 {
262 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
263 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
264 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
265 
266 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
267 }
268 
269 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
270 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
271 {
272 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
273 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
274 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
275 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
276 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
277 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
278 	unsigned long flags;
279 	size_t count;
280 	int i;
281 
282 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
283 
284 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
285 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
286 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
287 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
288 		return -EINVAL;
289 	}
290 
291 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
292 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
293 		return -EAGAIN;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
297 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
298 
299 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
300 
301 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
302 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
303 		if (printk_ratelimit())
304 			ata_port_warn(ap,
305 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
306 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
307 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
308 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
309 	}
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
312 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
313 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
314 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
315 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
316 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
317 	}
318 
319 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
320 
321 	return i;
322 }
323 
324 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
325 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
326 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
327 {
328 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
329 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
330 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
331 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
332 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
333 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
334 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
335 	unsigned long flags;
336 	int i;
337 
338 	/* check size validity */
339 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
340 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
341 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 
344 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
345 
346 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
347 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
348 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
349 		return -EBUSY;
350 	}
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
353 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
354 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
355 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
356 	}
357 
358 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
359 
360 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
361 
362 	return size;
363 }
364 
365 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
366 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
367 {
368 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
369 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
370 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
371 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
372 	u32 em_ctl;
373 
374 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
375 
376 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
377 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
378 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
379 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
380 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
381 }
382 
383 /**
384  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
385  *	@dev: target AHCI device
386  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
387  *	@force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
388  *	@mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
389  *
390  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
391  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
392  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
393  *	can be restored after controller reset.
394  *
395  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
396  *
397  *	LOCKING:
398  *	None.
399  */
400 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
401 			      struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
402 			      unsigned int force_port_map,
403 			      unsigned int mask_port_map)
404 {
405 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
406 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
407 	int i;
408 
409 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
410 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
411 
412 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
413 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
414 	 */
415 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
416 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
417 
418 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
419 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
420 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
421 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
422 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
423 	else
424 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
425 
426 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
427 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
428 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
429 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
430 	}
431 
432 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
433 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
434 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
438 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
439 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
440 	}
441 
442 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
443 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
444 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
445 	}
446 
447 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
448 		dev_info(dev,
449 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
450 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
454 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
455 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
459 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
460 			 port_map, force_port_map);
461 		port_map = force_port_map;
462 	}
463 
464 	if (mask_port_map) {
465 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
466 			port_map,
467 			port_map & mask_port_map);
468 		port_map &= mask_port_map;
469 	}
470 
471 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
472 	if (port_map) {
473 		int map_ports = 0;
474 
475 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
476 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
477 				map_ports++;
478 
479 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
480 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
481 		 */
482 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
483 			dev_warn(dev,
484 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
485 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
486 			port_map = 0;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
491 	if (!port_map) {
492 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
493 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
494 
495 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
496 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
497 	}
498 
499 	/* record values to use during operation */
500 	hpriv->cap = cap;
501 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
502 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
505 
506 /**
507  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
508  *	@host: target ATA host
509  *
510  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
511  *
512  *	LOCKING:
513  *	None.
514  */
515 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
516 {
517 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
518 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
519 
520 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
521 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
522 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
523 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
524 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
525 }
526 
527 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
528 {
529 	static const int offset[] = {
530 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
531 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
532 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
533 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
534 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
535 	};
536 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
537 
538 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
539 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
540 		return offset[sc_reg];
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
545 {
546 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
547 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
548 
549 	if (offset) {
550 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
551 		return 0;
552 	}
553 	return -EINVAL;
554 }
555 
556 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
557 {
558 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
559 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
560 
561 	if (offset) {
562 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
563 		return 0;
564 	}
565 	return -EINVAL;
566 }
567 
568 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
569 {
570 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
571 	u32 tmp;
572 
573 	/* start DMA */
574 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
575 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
576 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
577 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
580 
581 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
582 {
583 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
584 	u32 tmp;
585 
586 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
587 
588 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
589 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
590 		return 0;
591 
592 	/* setting HBA to idle */
593 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
594 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
595 
596 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
597 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
598 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
599 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
600 		return -EIO;
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
605 
606 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
607 {
608 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
609 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
610 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
611 	u32 tmp;
612 
613 	/* set FIS registers */
614 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
615 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
616 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
617 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
618 
619 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
620 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
621 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
622 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
623 
624 	/* enable FIS reception */
625 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
626 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
627 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
628 
629 	/* flush */
630 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
631 }
632 
633 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
634 {
635 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
636 	u32 tmp;
637 
638 	/* disable FIS reception */
639 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
640 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
641 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
642 
643 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
644 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
645 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
646 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
647 		return -EBUSY;
648 
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
653 {
654 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
655 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
656 	u32 cmd;
657 
658 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
659 
660 	/* spin up device */
661 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
662 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
663 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
664 	}
665 
666 	/* wake up link */
667 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
668 }
669 
670 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
671 			unsigned int hints)
672 {
673 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
674 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
675 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
676 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
677 
678 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
679 		/*
680 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
681 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
682 		 * interrupts.
683 		 */
684 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
685 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
686 
687 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
688 	}
689 
690 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
691 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
692 
693 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
694 			cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
695 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
696 
697 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
698 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
699 
700 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
701 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
702 		} else {
703 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
704 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
705 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
706 
707 			/* write out new cmd value */
708 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
713 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
714 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
715 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
716 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
717 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
718 		else
719 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
720 	}
721 
722 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
723 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
724 
725 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
726 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
727 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
728 	}
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
734 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
735 {
736 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
737 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
738 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
739 
740 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
741 		return;
742 
743 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
744 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
745 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
746 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
747 
748 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
749 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
750 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
751 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
752 }
753 #endif
754 
755 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
756 {
757 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
758 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
759 	struct ata_link *link;
760 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
761 	ssize_t rc;
762 	int i;
763 
764 	/* enable FIS reception */
765 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
766 
767 	/* enable DMA */
768 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
769 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
770 
771 	/* turn on LEDs */
772 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
773 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
774 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
775 
776 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
777 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
778 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
779 							       emp->led_state,
780 							       4);
781 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
782 					ata_msleep(ap, 1);
783 				else
784 					break;
785 			}
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
790 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
791 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
792 
793 }
794 
795 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
796 {
797 	int rc;
798 
799 	/* disable DMA */
800 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
801 	if (rc) {
802 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
803 		return rc;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* disable FIS reception */
807 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
808 	if (rc) {
809 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
810 		return rc;
811 	}
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
817 {
818 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
819 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
820 	u32 tmp;
821 
822 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
823 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
824 	 */
825 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
826 
827 	/* global controller reset */
828 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
829 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
830 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
831 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
832 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
833 		}
834 
835 		/*
836 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
837 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
838 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
839 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
840 		 */
841 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
842 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
843 
844 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
845 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
846 				tmp);
847 			return -EIO;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
851 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
852 
853 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
854 		 * initial values.
855 		 */
856 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
857 	} else
858 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
859 
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
863 
864 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
865 {
866 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
867 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
868 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
869 
870 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
871 		return;
872 
873 	emp->activity++;
874 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
875 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
876 }
877 
878 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
879 {
880 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
881 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
882 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
883 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
884 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
885 	u32 activity_led_state;
886 	unsigned long flags;
887 
888 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
889 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
890 
891 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
892 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
893 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
894 	 */
895 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
896 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
897 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
898 		/* get the current LED state */
899 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
900 
901 		if (activity_led_state)
902 			activity_led_state = 0;
903 		else
904 			activity_led_state = 1;
905 
906 		/* clear old state */
907 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
908 
909 		/* toggle state */
910 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
911 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
912 	} else {
913 		/* switch to idle */
914 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
915 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
916 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
917 	}
918 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
919 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
920 }
921 
922 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
923 {
924 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
925 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
926 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
927 
928 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
929 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
930 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
931 
932 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
933 	if (emp->blink_policy)
934 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
935 }
936 
937 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
938 {
939 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
940 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
941 	u32 em_ctl;
942 
943 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
944 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
945 		return -EINVAL;
946 
947 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
951 
952 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
953 					ssize_t size)
954 {
955 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
956 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
957 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
958 	u32 em_ctl;
959 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
960 	unsigned long flags;
961 	int pmp;
962 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
963 
964 	/* get the slot number from the message */
965 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
966 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
967 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
968 	else
969 		return -EINVAL;
970 
971 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
975 	 * do not allow
976 	 */
977 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
978 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
979 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
980 		return -EBUSY;
981 	}
982 
983 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
984 		/*
985 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
986 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
987 		 */
988 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
989 
990 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
991 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
992 
993 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
994 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
995 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
996 
997 		/*
998 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
999 		 */
1000 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1004 	emp->led_state = state;
1005 
1006 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1007 	return size;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1011 {
1012 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1013 	struct ata_link *link;
1014 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1015 	int rc = 0;
1016 
1017 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1018 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1019 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1020 	}
1021 	return rc;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1025 				size_t size)
1026 {
1027 	int state;
1028 	int pmp;
1029 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1030 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1031 
1032 	state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1033 
1034 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1035 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1036 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1037 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1038 	else
1039 		return -EINVAL;
1040 
1041 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1042 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1043 	 * activity led through em_message
1044 	 */
1045 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1046 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1047 
1048 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1052 {
1053 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1054 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1055 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1056 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1057 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1058 
1059 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1060 	if (val == OFF) {
1061 		/* clear LFLAG */
1062 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1063 
1064 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1065 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1066 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1067 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1068 	} else {
1069 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1070 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1071 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1072 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1073 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1074 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1075 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1083 {
1084 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1085 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1086 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1087 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1088 
1089 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1090 	 * disk.
1091 	 */
1092 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1096 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1097 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1098 {
1099 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1100 	int rc;
1101 	u32 tmp;
1102 
1103 	/* make sure port is not active */
1104 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1105 	if (rc)
1106 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1107 
1108 	/* clear SError */
1109 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1110 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1111 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1112 
1113 	/* clear port IRQ */
1114 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1115 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1116 	if (tmp)
1117 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1118 
1119 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1120 }
1121 
1122 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1123 {
1124 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1125 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1126 	int i;
1127 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1128 	u32 tmp;
1129 
1130 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1131 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1132 
1133 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1134 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1135 			continue;
1136 
1137 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1141 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1142 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1143 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1144 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1145 }
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1147 
1148 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1149 {
1150 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1151 
1152 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1153 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1154 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1155 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 
1159 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1160 {
1161 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1162 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1163 	u32 tmp;
1164 
1165 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1166 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1167 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1168 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1169 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1170 
1171 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1172 }
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1174 
1175 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1176 			u32 opts)
1177 {
1178 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1179 
1180 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1181 
1182 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1183 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1184 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1185 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1186 }
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1188 
1189 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1190 {
1191 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1192 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1193 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1194 	u32 tmp;
1195 	int busy, rc;
1196 
1197 	/* stop engine */
1198 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1199 	if (rc)
1200 		goto out_restart;
1201 
1202 	/* need to do CLO?
1203 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1204 	 */
1205 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1206 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1207 		rc = 0;
1208 		goto out_restart;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1212 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1213 		goto out_restart;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/* perform CLO */
1217 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1218 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1219 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1220 
1221 	rc = 0;
1222 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1223 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1224 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1225 		rc = -EIO;
1226 
1227 	/* restart engine */
1228  out_restart:
1229 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1230 	return rc;
1231 }
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1233 
1234 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1235 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1236 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1237 {
1238 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1239 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1240 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1241 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1242 	u32 tmp;
1243 
1244 	/* prep the command */
1245 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1246 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1247 
1248 	/* issue & wait */
1249 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1250 
1251 	if (timeout_msec) {
1252 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1253 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1254 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1255 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1256 			return -EBUSY;
1257 		}
1258 	} else
1259 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1260 
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1265 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1266 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1267 {
1268 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1269 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1270 	const char *reason = NULL;
1271 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1272 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1273 	int rc;
1274 
1275 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1276 
1277 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1278 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1279 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1280 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1281 
1282 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1283 
1284 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1285 	msecs = 0;
1286 	now = jiffies;
1287 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1288 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1289 
1290 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1291 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1292 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1293 		rc = -EIO;
1294 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1295 		goto fail;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1299 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1300 
1301 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1302 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1303 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1304 
1305 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1306 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1307 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1310 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1311 		 * offline.
1312 		 */
1313 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1314 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1315 	} else if (rc) {
1316 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1317 		reason = "device not ready";
1318 		goto fail;
1319 	} else
1320 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1321 
1322 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1323 	return 0;
1324 
1325  fail:
1326 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1327 	return rc;
1328 }
1329 
1330 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1331 {
1332 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1333 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1334 
1335 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1336 }
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1338 
1339 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1340 			  unsigned long deadline)
1341 {
1342 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1343 
1344 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1345 
1346 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1347 }
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1349 
1350 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1351 {
1352 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1353 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1354 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1358 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1359 	 */
1360 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1361 		return -EIO;
1362 
1363 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1364 }
1365 
1366 int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1367 				unsigned long deadline)
1368 {
1369 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1370 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1371 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1372 	int rc;
1373 	u32 irq_sts;
1374 
1375 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1376 
1377 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1378 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1382 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1383 	 * again to port 0.
1384 	 */
1385 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1386 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1387 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1388 			ata_link_warn(link,
1389 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1390 					"and retrying\n");
1391 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1392 					       ahci_check_ready);
1393 		}
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	return rc;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1400 			  unsigned long deadline)
1401 {
1402 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1403 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1404 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1405 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1406 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1407 	bool online;
1408 	int rc;
1409 
1410 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1411 
1412 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1413 
1414 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1415 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1416 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1417 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1418 
1419 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1420 				 ahci_check_ready);
1421 
1422 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1423 
1424 	if (online)
1425 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1426 
1427 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1428 	return rc;
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1432 {
1433 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1434 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1435 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1436 
1437 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1438 
1439 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1440 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1441 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1442 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1443 	else
1444 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1445 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1446 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1447 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1448 	}
1449 }
1450 
1451 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1452 {
1453 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1454 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1455 	unsigned int si;
1456 
1457 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1461 	 */
1462 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1463 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1464 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1465 
1466 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1467 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1468 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	return si;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1475 {
1476 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1477 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1478 
1479 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1480 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1481 	else
1482 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1486 {
1487 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1488 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1489 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1490 	void *cmd_tbl;
1491 	u32 opts;
1492 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1493 	unsigned int n_elem;
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1497 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1498 	 */
1499 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1500 
1501 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1502 	if (is_atapi) {
1503 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1504 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	n_elem = 0;
1508 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1509 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1513 	 */
1514 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1515 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1516 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1517 	if (is_atapi)
1518 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1519 
1520 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1524 {
1525 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1526 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1527 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1528 	int retries = 3;
1529 
1530 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1531 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1532 
1533 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1534 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1535 	 */
1536 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1537 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1538 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1539 		udelay(1);
1540 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1544 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1548 {
1549 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1550 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1551 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1552 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1553 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1554 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1555 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1556 	u32 serror;
1557 
1558 	/* determine active link with error */
1559 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1560 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1561 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1562 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1563 
1564 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1565 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1566 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1567 		}
1568 
1569 	} else
1570 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1571 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1572 				break;
1573 
1574 	if (!link)
1575 		link = &ap->link;
1576 
1577 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1578 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1579 
1580 	/* record irq stat */
1581 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1582 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1583 
1584 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1585 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1586 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1587 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1588 
1589 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1590 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1591 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1592 
1593 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1594 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1595 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1596 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1597 		 */
1598 		if (active_qc)
1599 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1600 		else
1601 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1602 
1603 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1604 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1608 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1609 
1610 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1611 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1612 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1613 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1614 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1618 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1619 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1620 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1624 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1625 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1626 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1630 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1631 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1632 		else {
1633 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1634 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1635 		}
1636 
1637 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1641 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1642 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1643 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1644 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1648 
1649 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1650 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1651 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1652 		ata_link_abort(link);
1653 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1654 	} else
1655 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1659 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1660 {
1661 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1662 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1663 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1664 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1665 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1666 	int rc;
1667 
1668 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1669 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1670 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1671 
1672 	/* if LPM is enabled, PHYRDY doesn't mean anything */
1673 	if (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
1674 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1675 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1679 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1680 		return;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1684 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1685 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1686 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1687 		 *
1688 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1689 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1690 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1691 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1692 		 */
1693 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1694 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1695 		else {
1696 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1697 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1698 			 * Tell libata about it.
1699 			 *
1700 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1701 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1702 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1703 			 */
1704 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1705 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1706 			else {
1707 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1708 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1709 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1710 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1711 			}
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1716 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1717 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1718 	 */
1719 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1720 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1721 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1722 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1723 		}
1724 	} else {
1725 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1726 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1727 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1728 		else
1729 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 
1733 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1734 
1735 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1736 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1737 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1738 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1739 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1740 	}
1741 }
1742 
1743 void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1744 {
1745 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1746 	u32 status;
1747 
1748 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1749 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1750 
1751 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1752 }
1753 
1754 irqreturn_t ahci_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1755 {
1756 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1757 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1758 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1759 	unsigned long flags;
1760 	u32 status;
1761 
1762 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host->lock, flags);
1763 	status = pp->intr_status;
1764 	if (status)
1765 		pp->intr_status = 0;
1766 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host->lock, flags);
1767 
1768 	spin_lock_bh(ap->lock);
1769 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1770 	spin_unlock_bh(ap->lock);
1771 
1772 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1773 }
1774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_thread_fn);
1775 
1776 void ahci_hw_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap)
1777 {
1778 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1779 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1780 	u32 status;
1781 
1782 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1783 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1784 
1785 	pp->intr_status |= status;
1786 }
1787 
1788 irqreturn_t ahci_hw_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1789 {
1790 	struct ata_port *ap_this = dev_instance;
1791 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap_this->private_data;
1792 	struct ata_host *host = ap_this->host;
1793 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1794 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1795 	unsigned int i;
1796 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1797 
1798 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1799 
1800 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1801 
1802 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1803 
1804 	if (!irq_stat) {
1805 		u32 status = pp->intr_status;
1806 
1807 		spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1808 
1809 		VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1810 
1811 		return status ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_NONE;
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1815 
1816 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1817 		struct ata_port *ap;
1818 
1819 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1820 			continue;
1821 
1822 		ap = host->ports[i];
1823 		if (ap) {
1824 			ahci_hw_port_interrupt(ap);
1825 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1826 		} else {
1827 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1828 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1829 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1830 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1835 
1836 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1837 
1838 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1839 
1840 	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
1841 }
1842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_hw_interrupt);
1843 
1844 irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1845 {
1846 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1847 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1848 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1849 	void __iomem *mmio;
1850 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1851 
1852 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1853 
1854 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1855 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1856 
1857 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1858 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1859 	if (!irq_stat)
1860 		return IRQ_NONE;
1861 
1862 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1863 
1864 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1865 
1866 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1867 		struct ata_port *ap;
1868 
1869 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1870 			continue;
1871 
1872 		ap = host->ports[i];
1873 		if (ap) {
1874 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1875 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1876 		} else {
1877 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1878 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1879 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1880 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1881 		}
1882 
1883 		handled = 1;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1887 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1888 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1889 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1890 	 * information.
1891 	 *
1892 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1893 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1894 	 */
1895 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1896 
1897 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1898 
1899 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1900 
1901 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1902 }
1903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
1904 
1905 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1906 {
1907 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1908 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1909 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1910 
1911 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1912 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1913 	 * progress.
1914 	 */
1915 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1916 
1917 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1918 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1919 
1920 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1921 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1922 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1923 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1924 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1925 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1929 
1930 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1931 
1932 	return 0;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1936 {
1937 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1938 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
1939 
1940 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1941 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1942 
1943 	/*
1944 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
1945 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
1946 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
1947 	 * Setup FIS.
1948 	 */
1949 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
1950 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
1951 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
1952 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
1953 	} else
1954 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
1955 
1956 	return true;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1960 {
1961 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1962 
1963 	/* turn IRQ off */
1964 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1968 {
1969 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1970 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1971 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1972 	u32 tmp;
1973 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1974 
1975 	/* clear IRQ */
1976 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1977 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1978 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1979 
1980 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1981 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1985 {
1986 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1987 		/* restart engine */
1988 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1989 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
1993 
1994 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
1995 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1999 {
2000 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2001 
2002 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2003 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2004 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2008 {
2009 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2010 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2011 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
2012 	int rc;
2013 	unsigned int err_mask;
2014 
2015 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2016 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2017 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2018 		return;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	/* disable device sleep */
2022 	if (!sleep) {
2023 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2024 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2025 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2026 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2027 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2028 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2029 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2030 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2031 		}
2032 		return;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
2036 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
2037 		return;
2038 
2039 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2040 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2041 	if (rc)
2042 		return;
2043 
2044 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2045 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2046 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2047 		dito = 0x3ff;
2048 
2049 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2050 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2051 	 */
2052 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2053 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2054 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2055 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2056 		if (!mdat)
2057 			mdat = 10;
2058 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2059 		if (!deto)
2060 			deto = 20;
2061 	} else {
2062 		mdat = 10;
2063 		deto = 20;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2067 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2068 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2069 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2070 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2071 
2072 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
2073 
2074 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2075 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2076 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2077 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2078 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2079 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2083 {
2084 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2085 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2086 	u32 fbs;
2087 	int rc;
2088 
2089 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2090 		return;
2091 
2092 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2093 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2094 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2095 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2096 		return;
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2100 	if (rc)
2101 		return;
2102 
2103 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2104 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2105 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2106 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2107 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2108 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2109 	} else
2110 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2111 
2112 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2116 {
2117 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2118 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2119 	u32 fbs;
2120 	int rc;
2121 
2122 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2123 		return;
2124 
2125 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2126 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2127 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2128 		return;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2132 	if (rc)
2133 		return;
2134 
2135 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2136 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2137 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2138 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2139 	else {
2140 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2141 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2148 {
2149 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2150 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2151 	u32 cmd;
2152 
2153 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2154 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2155 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2156 
2157 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2158 
2159 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2163 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2164 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2165 	 *
2166 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2167 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2168 	 */
2169 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2170 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2171 }
2172 
2173 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2174 {
2175 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2176 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2177 	u32 cmd;
2178 
2179 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2180 
2181 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2182 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2183 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2184 
2185 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2186 
2187 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2188 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2189 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2190 }
2191 
2192 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2193 {
2194 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2195 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2196 
2197 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2198 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2199 	else
2200 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2201 
2202 	return 0;
2203 }
2204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2205 
2206 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2207 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2208 {
2209 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2210 	int rc;
2211 
2212 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2213 	if (rc == 0)
2214 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2215 	else {
2216 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2217 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	return rc;
2221 }
2222 #endif
2223 
2224 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2225 {
2226 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2227 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2228 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2229 	void *mem;
2230 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2231 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2232 
2233 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2234 	if (!pp)
2235 		return -ENOMEM;
2236 
2237 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2238 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2239 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2240 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2241 			return -ENOMEM;
2242 		}
2243 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2244 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	/* check FBS capability */
2248 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2249 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2250 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2251 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2252 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2253 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2254 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2255 				 ap->port_no);
2256 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2257 		} else
2258 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2259 				 ap->port_no);
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2263 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2264 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2265 	} else {
2266 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2267 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2271 	if (!mem)
2272 		return -ENOMEM;
2273 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2274 
2275 	/*
2276 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2277 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2278 	 */
2279 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2280 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2281 
2282 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2283 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2287 	 */
2288 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2289 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2290 
2291 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2292 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2296 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2297 	 */
2298 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2299 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2300 
2301 	/*
2302 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2303 	 * This could be changed later
2304 	 */
2305 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2306 
2307 	/*
2308 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2309 	 */
2310 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI)) {
2311 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2312 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	ap->private_data = pp;
2316 
2317 	/* engage engines, captain */
2318 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2319 }
2320 
2321 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2322 {
2323 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2324 	int rc;
2325 
2326 	/* de-initialize port */
2327 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2328 	if (rc)
2329 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2330 }
2331 
2332 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2333 {
2334 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2335 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2336 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2337 	const char *speed_s;
2338 
2339 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2340 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2341 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2342 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2343 
2344 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2345 	if (speed == 1)
2346 		speed_s = "1.5";
2347 	else if (speed == 2)
2348 		speed_s = "3";
2349 	else if (speed == 3)
2350 		speed_s = "6";
2351 	else
2352 		speed_s = "?";
2353 
2354 	dev_info(host->dev,
2355 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2356 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2357 		,
2358 
2359 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2360 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2361 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2362 		vers & 0xff,
2363 
2364 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2365 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2366 		speed_s,
2367 		impl,
2368 		scc_s);
2369 
2370 	dev_info(host->dev,
2371 		"flags: "
2372 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2373 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2374 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2375 		"%s%s\n"
2376 		,
2377 
2378 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2379 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2380 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2381 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2382 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2383 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2384 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2385 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2386 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2387 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2388 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2389 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2390 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2391 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2392 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2393 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2394 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2395 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2396 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2397 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2398 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2399 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2400 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2401 		);
2402 }
2403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2404 
2405 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2406 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2407 {
2408 	u8 messages;
2409 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2410 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2411 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2412 
2413 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2414 		return;
2415 
2416 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2417 
2418 	if (messages) {
2419 		/* store em_loc */
2420 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2421 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2422 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2423 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2424 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2425 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2426 	}
2427 }
2428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2429 
2430 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2431 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2432 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2433