xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include "ahci.h"
48 #include "libata.h"
49 
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 int ahci_ignore_sss;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 			unsigned hints);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 			      size_t size);
65 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
66 					ssize_t size);
67 
68 
69 
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
72 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
81 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
85 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 			  unsigned long deadline);
87 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88 			  unsigned long deadline);
89 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
90 			  unsigned long deadline);
91 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
92 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
93 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
94 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
96 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
97 #endif
98 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
99 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
100 				   enum sw_activity val);
101 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
102 
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
104 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
106 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
108 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
110 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
113 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
114 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
115 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
116 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
117 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
118 
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
124 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
125 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
126 
127 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
128 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
129 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
130 	&dev_attr_em_message,
131 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
132 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
133 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
134 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
135 	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
136 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
137 	NULL
138 };
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
140 
141 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
142 	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
143 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
144 	NULL
145 };
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
147 
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
149 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
150 
151 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
152 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
153 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
154 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
155 
156 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
157 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
158 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
159 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
160 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
161 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
162 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
163 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
164 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
165 
166 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
167 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
168 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
169 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
170 
171 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
172 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
173 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
174 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
175 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
176 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
177 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
178 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
179 #endif
180 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
181 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
182 };
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
184 
185 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
186 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
187 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
188 };
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
190 
191 int ahci_em_messages = 1;
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
193 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
194 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
195 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
196 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
197 
198 int devslp_idle_timeout = 1000;	/* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
199 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
200 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
201 
202 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
203 {
204 	int i;
205 	u32 tmp;
206 
207 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
208 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
209 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
210 		return;
211 
212 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
213 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
214 	 */
215 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
216 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
217 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
218 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
219 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
220 			return;
221 		msleep(10);
222 	}
223 
224 	WARN_ON(1);
225 }
226 
227 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
228 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
229 {
230 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
231 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
232 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
233 
234 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
235 }
236 
237 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
238 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
239 {
240 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
241 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
242 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
243 
244 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
245 }
246 
247 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
248 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
249 {
250 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
251 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
252 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
253 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
254 
255 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
256 }
257 
258 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
259 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
260 {
261 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
262 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
263 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
264 
265 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
266 }
267 
268 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
269 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
270 {
271 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
272 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
273 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
274 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
275 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
276 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
277 	unsigned long flags;
278 	size_t count;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
282 
283 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
284 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
285 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
286 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
287 		return -EINVAL;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
291 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
292 		return -EAGAIN;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
296 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
297 
298 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
299 
300 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
301 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
302 		if (printk_ratelimit())
303 			ata_port_warn(ap,
304 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
305 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
306 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
307 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
308 	}
309 
310 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
311 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
312 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
313 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
314 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
315 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
316 	}
317 
318 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
319 
320 	return i;
321 }
322 
323 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
324 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
325 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
326 {
327 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
328 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
329 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
330 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
331 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
332 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
333 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
334 	unsigned long flags;
335 	int i;
336 
337 	/* check size validity */
338 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
339 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
340 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 
343 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
344 
345 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
346 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
347 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
348 		return -EBUSY;
349 	}
350 
351 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
352 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
353 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
354 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
355 	}
356 
357 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
358 
359 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
360 
361 	return size;
362 }
363 
364 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
365 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
366 {
367 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
368 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
369 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
370 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
371 	u32 em_ctl;
372 
373 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
374 
375 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
376 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
377 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
378 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
379 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
384  *	@dev: target AHCI device
385  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
386  *	@force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
387  *	@mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
388  *
389  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
390  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
391  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
392  *	can be restored after controller reset.
393  *
394  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
395  *
396  *	LOCKING:
397  *	None.
398  */
399 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
400 			      struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
401 			      unsigned int force_port_map,
402 			      unsigned int mask_port_map)
403 {
404 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
405 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
406 	int i;
407 
408 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
409 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
410 
411 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
412 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
413 	 */
414 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
415 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
416 
417 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
418 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
419 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
420 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
421 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
422 	else
423 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
424 
425 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
426 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
427 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
428 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
429 	}
430 
431 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
432 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
433 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
434 	}
435 
436 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
437 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
438 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
439 	}
440 
441 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
442 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
443 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
444 	}
445 
446 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
447 		dev_info(dev,
448 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
449 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
450 	}
451 
452 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
453 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
454 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
458 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
459 			 port_map, force_port_map);
460 		port_map = force_port_map;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (mask_port_map) {
464 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
465 			port_map,
466 			port_map & mask_port_map);
467 		port_map &= mask_port_map;
468 	}
469 
470 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
471 	if (port_map) {
472 		int map_ports = 0;
473 
474 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
475 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
476 				map_ports++;
477 
478 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
479 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
480 		 */
481 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
482 			dev_warn(dev,
483 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
484 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
485 			port_map = 0;
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
490 	if (!port_map) {
491 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
492 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
493 
494 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
495 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
496 	}
497 
498 	/* record values to use during operation */
499 	hpriv->cap = cap;
500 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
501 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
502 }
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
504 
505 /**
506  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
507  *	@host: target ATA host
508  *
509  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
510  *
511  *	LOCKING:
512  *	None.
513  */
514 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
515 {
516 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
517 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
518 
519 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
520 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
521 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
522 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
523 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
524 }
525 
526 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
527 {
528 	static const int offset[] = {
529 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
530 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
531 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
532 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
533 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
534 	};
535 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
536 
537 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
538 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
539 		return offset[sc_reg];
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
544 {
545 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
546 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
547 
548 	if (offset) {
549 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
550 		return 0;
551 	}
552 	return -EINVAL;
553 }
554 
555 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
556 {
557 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
558 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
559 
560 	if (offset) {
561 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
562 		return 0;
563 	}
564 	return -EINVAL;
565 }
566 
567 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
568 {
569 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
570 	u32 tmp;
571 
572 	/* start DMA */
573 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
574 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
575 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
576 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
577 }
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
579 
580 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
581 {
582 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
583 	u32 tmp;
584 
585 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
586 
587 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
588 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
589 		return 0;
590 
591 	/* setting HBA to idle */
592 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
593 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
594 
595 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
596 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
597 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
598 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
599 		return -EIO;
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
604 
605 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
606 {
607 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
608 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
609 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
610 	u32 tmp;
611 
612 	/* set FIS registers */
613 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
614 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
615 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
616 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
617 
618 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
619 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
620 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
621 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
622 
623 	/* enable FIS reception */
624 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
625 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
626 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
627 
628 	/* flush */
629 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
630 }
631 
632 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
633 {
634 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
635 	u32 tmp;
636 
637 	/* disable FIS reception */
638 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
639 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
640 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
641 
642 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
643 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
644 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
645 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
646 		return -EBUSY;
647 
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
652 {
653 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
654 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
655 	u32 cmd;
656 
657 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
658 
659 	/* spin up device */
660 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
661 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
662 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
663 	}
664 
665 	/* wake up link */
666 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
667 }
668 
669 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
670 			unsigned int hints)
671 {
672 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
673 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
674 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
675 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
676 
677 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
678 		/*
679 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
680 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
681 		 * interrupts.
682 		 */
683 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
684 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
685 
686 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
687 	}
688 
689 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
690 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
691 
692 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
693 			cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
694 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
695 
696 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
697 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
698 
699 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
700 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
701 		} else {
702 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
703 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
704 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
705 
706 			/* write out new cmd value */
707 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
712 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
713 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
714 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
715 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
716 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
717 		else
718 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
719 	}
720 
721 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
722 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
723 
724 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
725 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
726 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
727 	}
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
733 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
734 {
735 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
736 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
737 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
738 
739 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
740 		return;
741 
742 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
743 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
744 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
745 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
746 
747 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
748 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
749 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
750 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
751 }
752 #endif
753 
754 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
755 {
756 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
757 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
758 	struct ata_link *link;
759 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
760 	ssize_t rc;
761 	int i;
762 
763 	/* enable FIS reception */
764 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
765 
766 	/* enable DMA */
767 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
768 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
769 
770 	/* turn on LEDs */
771 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
772 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
773 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
774 
775 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
776 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
777 				rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
778 							       emp->led_state,
779 							       4);
780 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
781 					ata_msleep(ap, 1);
782 				else
783 					break;
784 			}
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
789 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
790 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
791 
792 }
793 
794 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
795 {
796 	int rc;
797 
798 	/* disable DMA */
799 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
800 	if (rc) {
801 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
802 		return rc;
803 	}
804 
805 	/* disable FIS reception */
806 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
807 	if (rc) {
808 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
809 		return rc;
810 	}
811 
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
815 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
816 {
817 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
818 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
819 	u32 tmp;
820 
821 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
822 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
823 	 */
824 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
825 
826 	/* global controller reset */
827 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
828 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
829 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
830 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
831 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
832 		}
833 
834 		/*
835 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
836 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
837 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
838 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
839 		 */
840 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
841 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
842 
843 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
844 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
845 				tmp);
846 			return -EIO;
847 		}
848 
849 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
850 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
851 
852 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
853 		 * initial values.
854 		 */
855 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
856 	} else
857 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
858 
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
862 
863 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
864 {
865 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
866 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
867 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
868 
869 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
870 		return;
871 
872 	emp->activity++;
873 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
874 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
875 }
876 
877 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
878 {
879 	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
880 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
881 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
882 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
883 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
884 	u32 activity_led_state;
885 	unsigned long flags;
886 
887 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
888 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
889 
890 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
891 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
892 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
893 	 */
894 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
895 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
896 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
897 		/* get the current LED state */
898 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
899 
900 		if (activity_led_state)
901 			activity_led_state = 0;
902 		else
903 			activity_led_state = 1;
904 
905 		/* clear old state */
906 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
907 
908 		/* toggle state */
909 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
910 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
911 	} else {
912 		/* switch to idle */
913 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
914 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
915 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
916 	}
917 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
918 	ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
919 }
920 
921 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
922 {
923 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
924 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
925 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
926 
927 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
928 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
929 	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
930 
931 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
932 	if (emp->blink_policy)
933 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
934 }
935 
936 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
937 {
938 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
939 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
940 	u32 em_ctl;
941 
942 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
943 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
944 		return -EINVAL;
945 
946 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
950 
951 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
952 					ssize_t size)
953 {
954 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
955 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
956 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
957 	u32 em_ctl;
958 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
959 	unsigned long flags;
960 	int pmp;
961 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
962 
963 	/* get the slot number from the message */
964 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
965 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
966 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
967 	else
968 		return -EINVAL;
969 
970 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
974 	 * do not allow
975 	 */
976 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
977 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
978 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
979 		return -EBUSY;
980 	}
981 
982 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
983 		/*
984 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
985 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
986 		 */
987 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
988 
989 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
990 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
991 
992 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
993 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
994 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
995 
996 		/*
997 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
998 		 */
999 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1003 	emp->led_state = state;
1004 
1005 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1006 	return size;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1010 {
1011 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1012 	struct ata_link *link;
1013 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1014 	int rc = 0;
1015 
1016 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1017 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1018 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1019 	}
1020 	return rc;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1024 				size_t size)
1025 {
1026 	int state;
1027 	int pmp;
1028 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1029 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1030 
1031 	state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1032 
1033 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1034 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1035 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1036 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1037 	else
1038 		return -EINVAL;
1039 
1040 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1041 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1042 	 * activity led through em_message
1043 	 */
1044 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1045 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1046 
1047 	return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1051 {
1052 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1053 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1054 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1055 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1056 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1057 
1058 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1059 	if (val == OFF) {
1060 		/* clear LFLAG */
1061 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1062 
1063 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1064 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1065 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1066 		ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1067 	} else {
1068 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1069 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1070 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1071 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1072 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1073 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1074 			ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1082 {
1083 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1084 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1085 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1086 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1087 
1088 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1089 	 * disk.
1090 	 */
1091 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1095 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1096 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1097 {
1098 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1099 	int rc;
1100 	u32 tmp;
1101 
1102 	/* make sure port is not active */
1103 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1104 	if (rc)
1105 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1106 
1107 	/* clear SError */
1108 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1109 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1110 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1111 
1112 	/* clear port IRQ */
1113 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1114 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1115 	if (tmp)
1116 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1117 
1118 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1119 }
1120 
1121 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1122 {
1123 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1124 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1125 	int i;
1126 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1127 	u32 tmp;
1128 
1129 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1130 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1131 
1132 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1133 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1134 			continue;
1135 
1136 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1140 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1141 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1142 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1143 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1144 }
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1146 
1147 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1148 {
1149 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1150 
1151 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1152 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1153 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1154 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1155 	}
1156 }
1157 
1158 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1159 {
1160 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1161 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1162 	u32 tmp;
1163 
1164 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1165 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1166 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1167 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1168 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1169 
1170 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1171 }
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1173 
1174 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1175 			u32 opts)
1176 {
1177 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1178 
1179 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1180 
1181 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1182 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1183 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1184 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1185 }
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1187 
1188 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1189 {
1190 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1191 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1192 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1193 	u32 tmp;
1194 	int busy, rc;
1195 
1196 	/* stop engine */
1197 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1198 	if (rc)
1199 		goto out_restart;
1200 
1201 	/* need to do CLO?
1202 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1203 	 */
1204 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1205 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1206 		rc = 0;
1207 		goto out_restart;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1211 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1212 		goto out_restart;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/* perform CLO */
1216 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1217 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1218 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1219 
1220 	rc = 0;
1221 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1222 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1223 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1224 		rc = -EIO;
1225 
1226 	/* restart engine */
1227  out_restart:
1228 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1229 	return rc;
1230 }
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1232 
1233 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1234 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1235 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1236 {
1237 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1238 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1239 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1240 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1241 	u32 tmp;
1242 
1243 	/* prep the command */
1244 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1245 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1246 
1247 	/* issue & wait */
1248 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1249 
1250 	if (timeout_msec) {
1251 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1252 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1253 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1254 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1255 			return -EBUSY;
1256 		}
1257 	} else
1258 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1259 
1260 	return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1264 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1265 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1266 {
1267 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1268 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1269 	const char *reason = NULL;
1270 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1271 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1272 	int rc;
1273 
1274 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1275 
1276 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1277 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1278 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1279 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1280 
1281 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1282 
1283 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1284 	msecs = 0;
1285 	now = jiffies;
1286 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1287 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1288 
1289 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1290 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1291 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1292 		rc = -EIO;
1293 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1294 		goto fail;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1298 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1299 
1300 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1301 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1302 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1303 
1304 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1305 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1306 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1307 		/*
1308 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1309 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1310 		 * offline.
1311 		 */
1312 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1313 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1314 	} else if (rc) {
1315 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1316 		reason = "device not ready";
1317 		goto fail;
1318 	} else
1319 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1320 
1321 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1322 	return 0;
1323 
1324  fail:
1325 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1326 	return rc;
1327 }
1328 
1329 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1330 {
1331 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1332 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1333 
1334 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1335 }
1336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1337 
1338 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1339 			  unsigned long deadline)
1340 {
1341 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1342 
1343 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1344 
1345 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1346 }
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1348 
1349 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1350 {
1351 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1352 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1353 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1357 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1360 		return -EIO;
1361 
1362 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1363 }
1364 
1365 int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1366 				unsigned long deadline)
1367 {
1368 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1369 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1370 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1371 	int rc;
1372 	u32 irq_sts;
1373 
1374 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1375 
1376 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1377 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1381 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1382 	 * again to port 0.
1383 	 */
1384 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1385 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1386 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1387 			ata_link_warn(link,
1388 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1389 					"and retrying\n");
1390 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1391 					       ahci_check_ready);
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	return rc;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1399 			  unsigned long deadline)
1400 {
1401 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1402 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1403 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1404 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1405 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1406 	bool online;
1407 	int rc;
1408 
1409 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1410 
1411 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1412 
1413 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1414 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1415 	tf.command = 0x80;
1416 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1417 
1418 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1419 				 ahci_check_ready);
1420 
1421 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1422 
1423 	if (online)
1424 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1425 
1426 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1427 	return rc;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1431 {
1432 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1433 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1434 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1435 
1436 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1437 
1438 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1439 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1440 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1441 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1442 	else
1443 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1444 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1445 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1446 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1447 	}
1448 }
1449 
1450 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1451 {
1452 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1453 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1454 	unsigned int si;
1455 
1456 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1460 	 */
1461 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1462 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1463 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1464 
1465 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1466 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1467 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	return si;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1474 {
1475 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1476 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1477 
1478 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1479 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1480 	else
1481 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1485 {
1486 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1487 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1488 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1489 	void *cmd_tbl;
1490 	u32 opts;
1491 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1492 	unsigned int n_elem;
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1496 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1497 	 */
1498 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1499 
1500 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1501 	if (is_atapi) {
1502 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1503 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	n_elem = 0;
1507 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1508 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1509 
1510 	/*
1511 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1512 	 */
1513 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1514 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1515 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1516 	if (is_atapi)
1517 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1518 
1519 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1523 {
1524 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1525 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1526 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1527 	int retries = 3;
1528 
1529 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1530 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1531 
1532 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1533 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1534 	 */
1535 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1536 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1537 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1538 		udelay(1);
1539 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1543 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1547 {
1548 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1549 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1550 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1551 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1552 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1553 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1554 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1555 	u32 serror;
1556 
1557 	/* determine active link with error */
1558 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1559 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1560 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1561 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1562 
1563 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links) &&
1564 		    ata_link_online(&ap->pmp_link[pmp])) {
1565 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1566 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1567 		}
1568 
1569 	} else
1570 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1571 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1572 				break;
1573 
1574 	if (!link)
1575 		link = &ap->link;
1576 
1577 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1578 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1579 
1580 	/* record irq stat */
1581 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1582 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1583 
1584 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1585 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1586 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1587 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1588 
1589 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1590 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1591 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1592 
1593 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1594 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1595 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1596 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1597 		 */
1598 		if (active_qc)
1599 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1600 		else
1601 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1602 
1603 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1604 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1608 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1609 
1610 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1611 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1612 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1613 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1614 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1618 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1619 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1620 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1624 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1625 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1626 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1630 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1631 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1632 		else {
1633 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1634 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1635 		}
1636 
1637 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1641 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1642 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1643 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1644 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1648 
1649 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1650 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1651 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1652 		ata_link_abort(link);
1653 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1654 	} else
1655 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1659 {
1660 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1661 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1662 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1663 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1664 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1665 	u32 status, qc_active = 0;
1666 	int rc;
1667 
1668 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1669 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1670 
1671 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1672 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1673 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1674 
1675 	/* if LPM is enabled, PHYRDY doesn't mean anything */
1676 	if (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
1677 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1678 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1682 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1683 		return;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1687 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1688 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1689 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1690 		 *
1691 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1692 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1693 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1694 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1695 		 */
1696 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1697 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1698 		else {
1699 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1700 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1701 			 * Tell libata about it.
1702 			 *
1703 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1704 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1705 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1706 			 */
1707 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1708 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1709 			else {
1710 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1711 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1712 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1713 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1714 			}
1715 		}
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1719 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1720 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1723 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1724 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1725 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1726 		}
1727 	} else {
1728 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1729 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1730 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1731 		else
1732 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 
1736 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1737 
1738 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1739 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1740 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1741 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1742 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 
1746 irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1747 {
1748 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1749 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1750 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1751 	void __iomem *mmio;
1752 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1753 
1754 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1755 
1756 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1757 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1758 
1759 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1760 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1761 	if (!irq_stat)
1762 		return IRQ_NONE;
1763 
1764 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1765 
1766 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1767 
1768 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1769 		struct ata_port *ap;
1770 
1771 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1772 			continue;
1773 
1774 		ap = host->ports[i];
1775 		if (ap) {
1776 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1777 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1778 		} else {
1779 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1780 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1781 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1782 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1783 		}
1784 
1785 		handled = 1;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1789 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1790 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1791 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1792 	 * information.
1793 	 *
1794 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1795 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1796 	 */
1797 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1798 
1799 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1800 
1801 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1802 
1803 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1804 }
1805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
1806 
1807 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1808 {
1809 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1810 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1811 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1812 
1813 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1814 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1815 	 * progress.
1816 	 */
1817 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1818 
1819 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1820 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1821 
1822 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1823 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1824 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1825 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1826 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1827 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1831 
1832 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1833 
1834 	return 0;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1838 {
1839 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1840 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
1841 
1842 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1843 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
1847 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
1848 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
1849 	 * Setup FIS.
1850 	 */
1851 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
1852 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
1853 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
1854 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
1855 	} else
1856 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
1857 
1858 	return true;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1862 {
1863 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1864 
1865 	/* turn IRQ off */
1866 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1870 {
1871 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1872 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1873 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1874 	u32 tmp;
1875 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1876 
1877 	/* clear IRQ */
1878 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1879 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1880 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1881 
1882 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1883 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1887 {
1888 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1889 		/* restart engine */
1890 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1891 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
1895 
1896 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
1897 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1898 }
1899 
1900 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1901 {
1902 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1903 
1904 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1905 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1906 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1907 }
1908 
1909 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
1910 {
1911 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1912 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
1913 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto;
1914 	int rc;
1915 	unsigned int err_mask;
1916 
1917 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
1918 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
1919 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
1920 		return;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	/* disable device sleep */
1924 	if (!sleep) {
1925 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
1926 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
1927 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
1928 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
1929 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
1930 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
1931 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
1932 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
1933 		}
1934 		return;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	/* device sleep was already enabled */
1938 	if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE)
1939 		return;
1940 
1941 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
1942 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1943 	if (rc)
1944 		return;
1945 
1946 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
1947 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
1948 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
1949 		dito = 0x3ff;
1950 
1951 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
1952 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
1953 	 */
1954 	if (dev->sata_settings[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
1955 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
1956 		mdat = dev->sata_settings[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
1957 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
1958 		if (!mdat)
1959 			mdat = 10;
1960 		deto = dev->sata_settings[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
1961 		if (!deto)
1962 			deto = 20;
1963 	} else {
1964 		mdat = 10;
1965 		deto = 20;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
1969 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
1970 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
1971 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
1972 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
1973 
1974 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1975 
1976 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
1977 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
1978 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
1979 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
1980 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
1981 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1985 {
1986 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1987 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1988 	u32 fbs;
1989 	int rc;
1990 
1991 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1992 		return;
1993 
1994 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1995 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1996 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1997 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1998 		return;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2002 	if (rc)
2003 		return;
2004 
2005 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2006 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2007 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2008 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2009 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2010 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2011 	} else
2012 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2013 
2014 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2018 {
2019 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2020 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2021 	u32 fbs;
2022 	int rc;
2023 
2024 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2025 		return;
2026 
2027 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2028 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2029 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2030 		return;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
2034 	if (rc)
2035 		return;
2036 
2037 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2038 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2039 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2040 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2041 	else {
2042 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2043 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2050 {
2051 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2052 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2053 	u32 cmd;
2054 
2055 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2056 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2057 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2058 
2059 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2060 
2061 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2065 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2066 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2067 	 *
2068 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2069 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2070 	 */
2071 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2072 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2076 {
2077 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2078 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2079 	u32 cmd;
2080 
2081 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2082 
2083 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2084 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2085 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2086 
2087 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2088 
2089 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2090 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2091 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2092 }
2093 
2094 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2095 {
2096 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2097 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2098 
2099 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2100 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2101 	else
2102 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2103 
2104 	return 0;
2105 }
2106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2107 
2108 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2109 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2110 {
2111 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2112 	int rc;
2113 
2114 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2115 	if (rc == 0)
2116 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2117 	else {
2118 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2119 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	return rc;
2123 }
2124 #endif
2125 
2126 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2127 {
2128 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2129 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2130 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2131 	void *mem;
2132 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2133 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2134 
2135 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2136 	if (!pp)
2137 		return -ENOMEM;
2138 
2139 	/* check FBS capability */
2140 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2141 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2142 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2143 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2144 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2145 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2146 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2147 				 ap->port_no);
2148 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2149 		} else
2150 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2151 				 ap->port_no);
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2155 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2156 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2157 	} else {
2158 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2159 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2163 	if (!mem)
2164 		return -ENOMEM;
2165 	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2166 
2167 	/*
2168 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2169 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2170 	 */
2171 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2172 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2173 
2174 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2175 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2176 
2177 	/*
2178 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2179 	 */
2180 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2181 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2182 
2183 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2184 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2185 
2186 	/*
2187 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2188 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2189 	 */
2190 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2191 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2195 	 * This could be changed later
2196 	 */
2197 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2198 
2199 	ap->private_data = pp;
2200 
2201 	/* engage engines, captain */
2202 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2206 {
2207 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2208 	int rc;
2209 
2210 	/* de-initialize port */
2211 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2212 	if (rc)
2213 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2214 }
2215 
2216 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2217 {
2218 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2219 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2220 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2221 	const char *speed_s;
2222 
2223 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2224 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2225 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2226 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2227 
2228 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2229 	if (speed == 1)
2230 		speed_s = "1.5";
2231 	else if (speed == 2)
2232 		speed_s = "3";
2233 	else if (speed == 3)
2234 		speed_s = "6";
2235 	else
2236 		speed_s = "?";
2237 
2238 	dev_info(host->dev,
2239 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2240 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2241 		,
2242 
2243 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2244 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2245 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2246 		vers & 0xff,
2247 
2248 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2249 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2250 		speed_s,
2251 		impl,
2252 		scc_s);
2253 
2254 	dev_info(host->dev,
2255 		"flags: "
2256 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2257 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2258 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2259 		"%s%s\n"
2260 		,
2261 
2262 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2263 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2264 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2265 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2266 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2267 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2268 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2269 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2270 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2271 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2272 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2273 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2274 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2275 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2276 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2277 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2278 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2279 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2280 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2281 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2282 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2283 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2284 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2285 		);
2286 }
2287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2288 
2289 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2290 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2291 {
2292 	u8 messages;
2293 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2294 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2295 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2296 
2297 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2298 		return;
2299 
2300 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2301 
2302 	if (messages) {
2303 		/* store em_loc */
2304 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2305 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2306 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2307 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2308 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2309 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2310 	}
2311 }
2312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2313 
2314 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2315 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2316 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2317