xref: /linux/drivers/ata/ahci.h (revision d524dac9279b6a41ffdf7ff7958c577f2e387db6)
1 /*
2  *  ahci.h - Common AHCI SATA definitions and declarations
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _AHCI_H
36 #define _AHCI_H
37 
38 #include <linux/libata.h>
39 
40 /* Enclosure Management Control */
41 #define EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE              0x000f0000
42 
43 /* Enclosure Management LED Message Type */
44 #define EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT           0x0000000f
45 #define EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT           0x0000ff00
46 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE              0xffff0000
47 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY     0x00070000
48 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF          0xfff80000
49 #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON           0x00010000
50 
51 enum {
52 	AHCI_MAX_PORTS		= 32,
53 	AHCI_MAX_SG		= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
54 	AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffffff,
55 	AHCI_MAX_CMDS		= 32,
56 	AHCI_CMD_SZ		= 32,
57 	AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ	= AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
58 	AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ		= 256,
59 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB	= 0x40,
60 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ	= 0x80,
61 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ		= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
62 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
63 	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
64 				  AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
65 	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ +
66 					  AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
67 					  (AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16),
68 	AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG		= (1 << 31),
69 	AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 5),
70 	AHCI_CMD_WRITE		= (1 << 6),
71 	AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH	= (1 << 7),
72 	AHCI_CMD_RESET		= (1 << 8),
73 	AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY	= (1 << 10),
74 
75 	RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP	= 0x20,	/* offset of PIO Setup FIS data */
76 	RX_FIS_D2H_REG		= 0x40,	/* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
77 	RX_FIS_SDB		= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
78 	RX_FIS_UNK		= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
79 
80 	/* global controller registers */
81 	HOST_CAP		= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
82 	HOST_CTL		= 0x04, /* global host control */
83 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
84 	HOST_PORTS_IMPL		= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
85 	HOST_VERSION		= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
86 	HOST_EM_LOC		= 0x1c, /* Enclosure Management location */
87 	HOST_EM_CTL		= 0x20, /* Enclosure Management Control */
88 	HOST_CAP2		= 0x24, /* host capabilities, extended */
89 
90 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
91 	HOST_RESET		= (1 << 0),  /* reset controller; self-clear */
92 	HOST_IRQ_EN		= (1 << 1),  /* global IRQ enable */
93 	HOST_AHCI_EN		= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
94 
95 	/* HOST_CAP bits */
96 	HOST_CAP_SXS		= (1 << 5),  /* Supports External SATA */
97 	HOST_CAP_EMS		= (1 << 6),  /* Enclosure Management support */
98 	HOST_CAP_CCC		= (1 << 7),  /* Command Completion Coalescing */
99 	HOST_CAP_PART		= (1 << 13), /* Partial state capable */
100 	HOST_CAP_SSC		= (1 << 14), /* Slumber state capable */
101 	HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI	= (1 << 15), /* PIO multiple DRQ support */
102 	HOST_CAP_FBS		= (1 << 16), /* FIS-based switching support */
103 	HOST_CAP_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* Port Multiplier support */
104 	HOST_CAP_ONLY		= (1 << 18), /* Supports AHCI mode only */
105 	HOST_CAP_CLO		= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
106 	HOST_CAP_LED		= (1 << 25), /* Supports activity LED */
107 	HOST_CAP_ALPM		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM support */
108 	HOST_CAP_SSS		= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
109 	HOST_CAP_MPS		= (1 << 28), /* Mechanical presence switch */
110 	HOST_CAP_SNTF		= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
111 	HOST_CAP_NCQ		= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
112 	HOST_CAP_64		= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
113 
114 	/* HOST_CAP2 bits */
115 	HOST_CAP2_BOH		= (1 << 0),  /* BIOS/OS handoff supported */
116 	HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI	= (1 << 1),  /* NVMHCI supported */
117 	HOST_CAP2_APST		= (1 << 2),  /* Automatic partial to slumber */
118 
119 	/* registers for each SATA port */
120 	PORT_LST_ADDR		= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
121 	PORT_LST_ADDR_HI	= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
122 	PORT_FIS_ADDR		= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
123 	PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI	= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
124 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
125 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
126 	PORT_CMD		= 0x18, /* port command */
127 	PORT_TFDATA		= 0x20,	/* taskfile data */
128 	PORT_SIG		= 0x24,	/* device TF signature */
129 	PORT_CMD_ISSUE		= 0x38, /* command issue */
130 	PORT_SCR_STAT		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
131 	PORT_SCR_CTL		= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
132 	PORT_SCR_ERR		= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
133 	PORT_SCR_ACT		= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
134 	PORT_SCR_NTF		= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
135 	PORT_FBS		= 0x40, /* FIS-based Switching */
136 
137 	/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
138 	PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES	= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
139 	PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR		= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
140 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR	= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
141 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR	= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
142 	PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR		= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
143 	PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL	= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
144 	PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
145 	PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP	= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
146 
147 	PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY		= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
148 	PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK	= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
149 	PORT_IRQ_CONNECT	= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
150 	PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE	= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
151 	PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS	= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
152 	PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS	= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
153 	PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS	= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
154 	PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS	= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
155 	PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS	= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
156 
157 	PORT_IRQ_FREEZE		= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
158 				  PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR |
159 				  PORT_IRQ_CONNECT |
160 				  PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
161 				  PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS |
162 				  PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP,
163 	PORT_IRQ_ERROR		= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
164 				  PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
165 				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
166 	DEF_PORT_IRQ		= PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
167 				  PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
168 				  PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
169 
170 	/* PORT_CMD bits */
171 	PORT_CMD_ASP		= (1 << 27), /* Aggressive Slumber/Partial */
172 	PORT_CMD_ALPE		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM enable */
173 	PORT_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
174 	PORT_CMD_FBSCP		= (1 << 22), /* FBS Capable Port */
175 	PORT_CMD_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* PMP attached */
176 	PORT_CMD_LIST_ON	= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
177 	PORT_CMD_FIS_ON		= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
178 	PORT_CMD_FIS_RX		= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
179 	PORT_CMD_CLO		= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
180 	PORT_CMD_POWER_ON	= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
181 	PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP	= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
182 	PORT_CMD_START		= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
183 
184 	PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK	= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
185 	PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE	= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
186 	PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL	= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
187 	PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER	= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
188 
189 	PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET	= 16, /* FBS device with error offset */
190 	PORT_FBS_ADO_OFFSET	= 12, /* FBS active dev optimization offset */
191 	PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET	= 8,  /* FBS device to issue offset */
192 	PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK	= (0xf << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET),  /* FBS.DEV */
193 	PORT_FBS_SDE		= (1 << 2), /* FBS single device error */
194 	PORT_FBS_DEC		= (1 << 1), /* FBS device error clear */
195 	PORT_FBS_EN		= (1 << 0), /* Enable FBS */
196 
197 	/* hpriv->flags bits */
198 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ		= (1 << 0),
199 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR	= (1 << 1), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
200 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL	= (1 << 2), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
201 	AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY		= (1 << 3), /* force 32bit */
202 	AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA		= (1 << 4), /* PATA port */
203 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI		= (1 << 5), /* no PCI MSI */
204 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP		= (1 << 6), /* no PMP */
205 	AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255		= (1 << 8), /* max 255 sectors */
206 	AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ		= (1 << 9), /* force NCQ cap on */
207 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND		= (1 << 10), /* don't suspend */
208 	AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE	= (1 << 11), /* treat SRST timeout as
209 							link offline */
210 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF		= (1 << 12), /* no sntf */
211 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FPDMA_AA		= (1 << 13), /* no FPDMA AA */
212 	AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS		= (1 << 14), /* force FBS cap on */
213 
214 	/* ap->flags bits */
215 
216 	AHCI_FLAG_COMMON		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
217 					  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
218 					  ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA | ATA_FLAG_AN |
219 					  ATA_FLAG_LPM,
220 
221 	ICH_MAP				= 0x90, /* ICH MAP register */
222 
223 	/* em constants */
224 	EM_MAX_SLOTS			= 8,
225 	EM_MAX_RETRY			= 5,
226 
227 	/* em_ctl bits */
228 	EM_CTL_RST		= (1 << 9), /* Reset */
229 	EM_CTL_TM		= (1 << 8), /* Transmit Message */
230 	EM_CTL_MR		= (1 << 0), /* Message Recieved */
231 	EM_CTL_ALHD		= (1 << 26), /* Activity LED */
232 	EM_CTL_XMT		= (1 << 25), /* Transmit Only */
233 	EM_CTL_SMB		= (1 << 24), /* Single Message Buffer */
234 
235 	/* em message type */
236 	EM_MSG_TYPE_LED		= (1 << 0), /* LED */
237 	EM_MSG_TYPE_SAFTE	= (1 << 1), /* SAF-TE */
238 	EM_MSG_TYPE_SES2	= (1 << 2), /* SES-2 */
239 	EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO	= (1 << 3), /* SGPIO */
240 };
241 
242 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
243 	__le32			opts;
244 	__le32			status;
245 	__le32			tbl_addr;
246 	__le32			tbl_addr_hi;
247 	__le32			reserved[4];
248 };
249 
250 struct ahci_sg {
251 	__le32			addr;
252 	__le32			addr_hi;
253 	__le32			reserved;
254 	__le32			flags_size;
255 };
256 
257 struct ahci_em_priv {
258 	enum sw_activity blink_policy;
259 	struct timer_list timer;
260 	unsigned long saved_activity;
261 	unsigned long activity;
262 	unsigned long led_state;
263 };
264 
265 struct ahci_port_priv {
266 	struct ata_link		*active_link;
267 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
268 	dma_addr_t		cmd_slot_dma;
269 	void			*cmd_tbl;
270 	dma_addr_t		cmd_tbl_dma;
271 	void			*rx_fis;
272 	dma_addr_t		rx_fis_dma;
273 	/* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
274 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_d2h:1;
275 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_dmas:1;
276 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_sdb:1;
277 	u32 			intr_mask;	/* interrupts to enable */
278 	bool			fbs_supported;	/* set iff FBS is supported */
279 	bool			fbs_enabled;	/* set iff FBS is enabled */
280 	int			fbs_last_dev;	/* save FBS.DEV of last FIS */
281 	/* enclosure management info per PM slot */
282 	struct ahci_em_priv	em_priv[EM_MAX_SLOTS];
283 };
284 
285 struct ahci_host_priv {
286 	void __iomem *		mmio;		/* bus-independant mem map */
287 	unsigned int		flags;		/* AHCI_HFLAG_* */
288 	u32			cap;		/* cap to use */
289 	u32			cap2;		/* cap2 to use */
290 	u32			port_map;	/* port map to use */
291 	u32			saved_cap;	/* saved initial cap */
292 	u32			saved_cap2;	/* saved initial cap2 */
293 	u32			saved_port_map;	/* saved initial port_map */
294 	u32 			em_loc; /* enclosure management location */
295 	u32			em_buf_sz;	/* EM buffer size in byte */
296 	u32			em_msg_type;	/* EM message type */
297 };
298 
299 extern int ahci_ignore_sss;
300 
301 extern struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[];
302 extern struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[];
303 
304 #define AHCI_SHT(drv_name)						\
305 	ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name),						\
306 	.can_queue		= AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,			\
307 	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,				\
308 	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,			\
309 	.shost_attrs		= ahci_shost_attrs,			\
310 	.sdev_attrs		= ahci_sdev_attrs
311 
312 extern struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops;
313 
314 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
315 			u32 opts);
316 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
317 			      struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
318 			      unsigned int force_port_map,
319 			      unsigned int mask_port_map);
320 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host);
321 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host);
322 
323 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
324 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
325 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
326 
327 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap);
328 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap);
329 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link);
330 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap);
331 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
332 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
333 			  struct ata_port_info *pi);
334 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host);
335 irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
336 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s);
337 
338 static inline void __iomem *__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host *host,
339 					     unsigned int port_no)
340 {
341 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
342 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
343 
344 	return mmio + 0x100 + (port_no * 0x80);
345 }
346 
347 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
348 {
349 	return __ahci_port_base(ap->host, ap->port_no);
350 }
351 
352 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
353 {
354 	return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
355 }
356 
357 #endif /* _AHCI_H */
358