xref: /linux/drivers/ata/ahci.c (revision 98366c20a275e957416e9516db5dcb7195b4e101)
1 /*
2  *  ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/dmi.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
47 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 
49 #define DRV_NAME	"ahci"
50 #define DRV_VERSION	"3.0"
51 
52 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
53 		enum link_pm policy);
54 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap);
55 
56 enum {
57 	AHCI_PCI_BAR		= 5,
58 	AHCI_MAX_PORTS		= 32,
59 	AHCI_MAX_SG		= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
60 	AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffffff,
61 	AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
62 	AHCI_MAX_CMDS		= 32,
63 	AHCI_CMD_SZ		= 32,
64 	AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ	= AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
65 	AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ		= 256,
66 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB	= 0x40,
67 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ	= 0x80,
68 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ		= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
69 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
70 	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
71 				  AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
72 	AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG		= (1 << 31),
73 	AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 5),
74 	AHCI_CMD_WRITE		= (1 << 6),
75 	AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH	= (1 << 7),
76 	AHCI_CMD_RESET		= (1 << 8),
77 	AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY	= (1 << 10),
78 
79 	RX_FIS_D2H_REG		= 0x40,	/* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
80 	RX_FIS_SDB		= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
81 	RX_FIS_UNK		= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
82 
83 	board_ahci		= 0,
84 	board_ahci_vt8251	= 1,
85 	board_ahci_ign_iferr	= 2,
86 	board_ahci_sb600	= 3,
87 	board_ahci_mv		= 4,
88 
89 	/* global controller registers */
90 	HOST_CAP		= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
91 	HOST_CTL		= 0x04, /* global host control */
92 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
93 	HOST_PORTS_IMPL		= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
94 	HOST_VERSION		= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
95 
96 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
97 	HOST_RESET		= (1 << 0),  /* reset controller; self-clear */
98 	HOST_IRQ_EN		= (1 << 1),  /* global IRQ enable */
99 	HOST_AHCI_EN		= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
100 
101 	/* HOST_CAP bits */
102 	HOST_CAP_SSC		= (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
103 	HOST_CAP_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* Port Multiplier support */
104 	HOST_CAP_CLO		= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
105 	HOST_CAP_ALPM		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM support */
106 	HOST_CAP_SSS		= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
107 	HOST_CAP_SNTF		= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
108 	HOST_CAP_NCQ		= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
109 	HOST_CAP_64		= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
110 
111 	/* registers for each SATA port */
112 	PORT_LST_ADDR		= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
113 	PORT_LST_ADDR_HI	= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
114 	PORT_FIS_ADDR		= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
115 	PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI	= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
116 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
117 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
118 	PORT_CMD		= 0x18, /* port command */
119 	PORT_TFDATA		= 0x20,	/* taskfile data */
120 	PORT_SIG		= 0x24,	/* device TF signature */
121 	PORT_CMD_ISSUE		= 0x38, /* command issue */
122 	PORT_SCR_STAT		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
123 	PORT_SCR_CTL		= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
124 	PORT_SCR_ERR		= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
125 	PORT_SCR_ACT		= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
126 	PORT_SCR_NTF		= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
127 
128 	/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
129 	PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES	= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
130 	PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR		= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
131 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR	= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
132 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR	= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
133 	PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR		= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
134 	PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL	= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
135 	PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
136 	PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP	= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
137 
138 	PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY		= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
139 	PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK	= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
140 	PORT_IRQ_CONNECT	= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
141 	PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE	= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
142 	PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS	= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
143 	PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS	= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
144 	PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS	= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
145 	PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS	= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
146 	PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS	= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
147 
148 	PORT_IRQ_FREEZE		= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
149 				  PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR |
150 				  PORT_IRQ_CONNECT |
151 				  PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
152 				  PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS |
153 				  PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP,
154 	PORT_IRQ_ERROR		= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
155 				  PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
156 				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
157 	DEF_PORT_IRQ		= PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
158 				  PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
159 				  PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
160 
161 	/* PORT_CMD bits */
162 	PORT_CMD_ASP		= (1 << 27), /* Aggressive Slumber/Partial */
163 	PORT_CMD_ALPE		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM enable */
164 	PORT_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
165 	PORT_CMD_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* PMP attached */
166 	PORT_CMD_LIST_ON	= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
167 	PORT_CMD_FIS_ON		= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
168 	PORT_CMD_FIS_RX		= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
169 	PORT_CMD_CLO		= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
170 	PORT_CMD_POWER_ON	= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
171 	PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP	= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
172 	PORT_CMD_START		= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
173 
174 	PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK	= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
175 	PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE	= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
176 	PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL	= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
177 	PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER	= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
178 
179 	/* hpriv->flags bits */
180 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ		= (1 << 0),
181 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR	= (1 << 1), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
182 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL	= (1 << 2), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
183 	AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY		= (1 << 3), /* force 32bit */
184 	AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA		= (1 << 4), /* PATA port */
185 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI		= (1 << 5), /* no PCI MSI */
186 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP		= (1 << 6), /* no PMP */
187 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG		= (1 << 7), /* ignore PxSERR.DIAG.N */
188 
189 	/* ap->flags bits */
190 
191 	AHCI_FLAG_COMMON		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
192 					  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
193 					  ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA | ATA_FLAG_AN |
194 					  ATA_FLAG_IPM,
195 	AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON		= ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY,
196 };
197 
198 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
199 	u32			opts;
200 	u32			status;
201 	u32			tbl_addr;
202 	u32			tbl_addr_hi;
203 	u32			reserved[4];
204 };
205 
206 struct ahci_sg {
207 	u32			addr;
208 	u32			addr_hi;
209 	u32			reserved;
210 	u32			flags_size;
211 };
212 
213 struct ahci_host_priv {
214 	unsigned int		flags;		/* AHCI_HFLAG_* */
215 	u32			cap;		/* cap to use */
216 	u32			port_map;	/* port map to use */
217 	u32			saved_cap;	/* saved initial cap */
218 	u32			saved_port_map;	/* saved initial port_map */
219 };
220 
221 struct ahci_port_priv {
222 	struct ata_link		*active_link;
223 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
224 	dma_addr_t		cmd_slot_dma;
225 	void			*cmd_tbl;
226 	dma_addr_t		cmd_tbl_dma;
227 	void			*rx_fis;
228 	dma_addr_t		rx_fis_dma;
229 	/* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
230 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_d2h:1;
231 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_dmas:1;
232 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_sdb:1;
233 	u32 			intr_mask;	/* interrupts to enable */
234 };
235 
236 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
237 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
238 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
239 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
240 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
241 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
242 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
243 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
244 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
245 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
246 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
247 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
248 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
249 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
250 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
251 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
252 static void ahci_p5wdh_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
253 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
254 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
255 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl);
256 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
257 			       u32 opts);
258 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
259 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
260 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
261 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
262 #endif
263 
264 static struct class_device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
265 	&class_device_attr_link_power_management_policy,
266 	NULL
267 };
268 
269 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
270 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
271 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
272 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,
273 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,
274 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
275 	.can_queue		= AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
276 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
277 	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,
278 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
279 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
280 	.use_clustering		= AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
281 	.proc_name		= DRV_NAME,
282 	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
283 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,
284 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
285 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,
286 	.shost_attrs		= ahci_shost_attrs,
287 };
288 
289 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
290 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
291 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
292 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
293 
294 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
295 
296 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
297 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
298 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
299 
300 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
301 
302 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
303 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
304 
305 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
306 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
307 
308 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
309 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
310 
311 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
312 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
315 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
316 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
317 #endif
318 	.enable_pm		= ahci_enable_alpm,
319 	.disable_pm		= ahci_disable_alpm,
320 
321 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
322 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
323 };
324 
325 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
326 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
327 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
328 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
329 
330 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
331 
332 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
333 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
334 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
335 
336 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
337 
338 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
339 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
340 
341 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
342 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
343 
344 	.error_handler		= ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
345 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
346 
347 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
348 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
349 
350 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
351 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
352 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
353 #endif
354 
355 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
356 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
357 };
358 
359 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_p5wdh_ops = {
360 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
361 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
362 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
363 
364 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
365 
366 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
367 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
368 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
369 
370 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
371 
372 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
373 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
374 
375 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
376 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
377 
378 	.error_handler		= ahci_p5wdh_error_handler,
379 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
380 
381 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
382 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
385 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
386 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
387 #endif
388 
389 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
390 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
391 };
392 
393 #define AHCI_HFLAGS(flags)	.private_data	= (void *)(flags)
394 
395 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
396 	/* board_ahci */
397 	{
398 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
399 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
400 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
401 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
402 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
403 	},
404 	/* board_ahci_vt8251 */
405 	{
406 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
407 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
408 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON | ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME,
409 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
410 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
411 		.port_ops	= &ahci_vt8251_ops,
412 	},
413 	/* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
414 	{
415 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR),
416 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
417 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
418 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
419 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
420 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
421 	},
422 	/* board_ahci_sb600 */
423 	{
424 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL |
425 				 AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
426 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
427 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
428 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
429 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
430 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
431 	},
432 	/* board_ahci_mv */
433 	{
434 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI |
435 				 AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA),
436 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
437 				  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
438 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
439 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
440 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
441 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
442 	},
443 };
444 
445 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
446 	/* Intel */
447 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
448 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
449 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
450 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
451 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
452 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
453 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
454 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
455 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
456 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
457 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
458 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
459 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
460 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
461 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
462 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
463 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
464 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
465 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
466 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
467 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
468 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
469 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
470 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
471 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
472 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
473 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
474 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502a), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
475 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502b), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
476 
477 	/* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
478 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
479 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
480 
481 	/* ATI */
482 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
483 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
484 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4391), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
485 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4392), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
486 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4393), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
487 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4394), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
488 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4395), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
489 
490 	/* VIA */
491 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
492 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
493 
494 	/* NVIDIA */
495 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
496 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
497 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
498 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
499 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
500 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
501 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
502 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
503 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
504 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
505 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
506 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
507 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
508 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
509 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
510 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
511 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
512 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
513 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
514 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
515 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f0), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
516 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f1), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
517 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f2), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
518 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f3), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
519 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f4), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
520 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f5), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
521 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f6), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
522 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f7), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
523 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f8), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
524 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f9), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
525 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fa), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
526 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fb), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
527 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad0), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
528 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad1), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
529 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad2), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
530 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad3), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
531 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad4), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
532 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad5), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
533 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad6), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
534 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad7), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
535 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad8), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
536 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad9), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
537 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ada), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
538 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0adb), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
539 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab8), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
540 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab9), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
541 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0aba), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
542 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abb), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
543 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abc), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
544 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abd), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
545 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abe), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
546 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abf), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
547 
548 	/* SiS */
549 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
550 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
551 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
552 
553 	/* Marvell */
554 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6145), board_ahci_mv },	/* 6145 */
555 
556 	/* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
557 	{ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
558 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
559 
560 	{ }	/* terminate list */
561 };
562 
563 
564 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
565 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
566 	.id_table		= ahci_pci_tbl,
567 	.probe			= ahci_init_one,
568 	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
569 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
570 	.suspend		= ahci_pci_device_suspend,
571 	.resume			= ahci_pci_device_resume,
572 #endif
573 };
574 
575 
576 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
577 {
578 	return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
579 }
580 
581 static inline void __iomem *__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host *host,
582 					     unsigned int port_no)
583 {
584 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
585 
586 	return mmio + 0x100 + (port_no * 0x80);
587 }
588 
589 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
590 {
591 	return __ahci_port_base(ap->host, ap->port_no);
592 }
593 
594 /**
595  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
596  *	@pdev: target PCI device
597  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
598  *
599  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
600  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
601  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
602  *	can be restored after controller reset.
603  *
604  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
605  *
606  *	LOCKING:
607  *	None.
608  */
609 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
610 				     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
611 {
612 	void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
613 	u32 cap, port_map;
614 	int i;
615 
616 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
617 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
618 	 */
619 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
620 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
621 
622 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
623 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
624 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
625 			   "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
626 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
627 	}
628 
629 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
630 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
631 			   "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
632 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
633 	}
634 
635 	if ((cap && HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
636 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
637 			   "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
638 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Temporary Marvell 6145 hack: PATA port presence
643 	 * is asserted through the standard AHCI port
644 	 * presence register, as bit 4 (counting from 0)
645 	 */
646 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
647 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
648 			   "MV_AHCI HACK: port_map %x -> %x\n",
649 			   hpriv->port_map,
650 			   hpriv->port_map & 0xf);
651 
652 		port_map &= 0xf;
653 	}
654 
655 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
656 	if (port_map) {
657 		u32 tmp_port_map = port_map;
658 		int n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(cap);
659 
660 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
661 			if (tmp_port_map & (1 << i)) {
662 				n_ports--;
663 				tmp_port_map &= ~(1 << i);
664 			}
665 		}
666 
667 		/* If n_ports and port_map are inconsistent, whine and
668 		 * clear port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
669 		 */
670 		if (n_ports || tmp_port_map) {
671 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
672 				   "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
673 				   "(0x%x) don't match, using nr_ports\n",
674 				   ahci_nr_ports(cap), port_map);
675 			port_map = 0;
676 		}
677 	}
678 
679 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
680 	if (!port_map) {
681 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
682 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
683 			   "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
684 
685 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
686 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* record values to use during operation */
690 	hpriv->cap = cap;
691 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
696  *	@host: target ATA host
697  *
698  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
699  *
700  *	LOCKING:
701  *	None.
702  */
703 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
704 {
705 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
706 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
707 
708 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
709 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
710 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
711 }
712 
713 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
714 {
715 	static const int offset[] = {
716 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
717 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
718 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
719 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
720 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
721 	};
722 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
723 
724 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
725 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
726 		return offset[sc_reg];
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 
730 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
731 {
732 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
733 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
734 
735 	if (offset) {
736 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
737 		return 0;
738 	}
739 	return -EINVAL;
740 }
741 
742 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
743 {
744 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
745 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
746 
747 	if (offset) {
748 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
749 		return 0;
750 	}
751 	return -EINVAL;
752 }
753 
754 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
755 {
756 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
757 	u32 tmp;
758 
759 	/* start DMA */
760 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
761 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
762 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
763 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
764 }
765 
766 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
767 {
768 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
769 	u32 tmp;
770 
771 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
772 
773 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
774 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
775 		return 0;
776 
777 	/* setting HBA to idle */
778 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
779 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
780 
781 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
782 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
783 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
784 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
785 		return -EIO;
786 
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
791 {
792 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
793 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
794 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
795 	u32 tmp;
796 
797 	/* set FIS registers */
798 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
799 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
800 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
801 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
802 
803 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
804 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
805 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
806 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
807 
808 	/* enable FIS reception */
809 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
810 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
811 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
812 
813 	/* flush */
814 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
815 }
816 
817 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
818 {
819 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
820 	u32 tmp;
821 
822 	/* disable FIS reception */
823 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
824 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
825 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
826 
827 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
828 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
829 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
830 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
831 		return -EBUSY;
832 
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
837 {
838 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
839 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
840 	u32 cmd;
841 
842 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
843 
844 	/* spin up device */
845 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
846 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
847 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
848 	}
849 
850 	/* wake up link */
851 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
852 }
853 
854 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap)
855 {
856 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
857 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
858 	u32 cmd;
859 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
860 
861 	/* IPM bits should be disabled by libata-core */
862 	/* get the existing command bits */
863 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
864 
865 	/* disable ALPM and ASP */
866 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
867 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ALPE;
868 
869 	/* force the interface back to active */
870 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
871 
872 	/* write out new cmd value */
873 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
874 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
875 
876 	/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of any low power state */
877 	msleep(10);
878 
879 	/* clear out any PhyRdy stuff from interrupt status */
880 	writel(PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
881 
882 	/* go ahead and clean out PhyRdy Change from Serror too */
883 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
884 
885 	/*
886  	 * Clear flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
887  	 * state changes
888  	 */
889 	hpriv->flags &= ~AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
890 
891 	/*
892  	 * Enable interrupts on Phy Ready.
893  	 */
894 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
895 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
896 
897 	/*
898  	 * don't change the link pm policy - we can be called
899  	 * just to turn of link pm temporarily
900  	 */
901 }
902 
903 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
904 	enum link_pm policy)
905 {
906 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
907 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
908 	u32 cmd;
909 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
910 	u32 asp;
911 
912 	/* Make sure the host is capable of link power management */
913 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM))
914 		return -EINVAL;
915 
916 	switch (policy) {
917 	case MAX_PERFORMANCE:
918 	case NOT_AVAILABLE:
919 		/*
920  		 * if we came here with NOT_AVAILABLE,
921  		 * it just means this is the first time we
922  		 * have tried to enable - default to max performance,
923  		 * and let the user go to lower power modes on request.
924  		 */
925 		ahci_disable_alpm(ap);
926 		return 0;
927 	case MIN_POWER:
928 		/* configure HBA to enter SLUMBER */
929 		asp = PORT_CMD_ASP;
930 		break;
931 	case MEDIUM_POWER:
932 		/* configure HBA to enter PARTIAL */
933 		asp = 0;
934 		break;
935 	default:
936 		return -EINVAL;
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940  	 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
941  	 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready interrupts
942 	 * TBD - Hot plug should be done via polling now, is
943 	 * that even supported?
944  	 */
945 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
946 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
947 
948 	/*
949  	 * Set a flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
950  	 * state changes since these can happen now whenever we
951  	 * change link state
952  	 */
953 	hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
954 
955 	/* get the existing command bits */
956 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
957 
958 	/*
959  	 * Set ASP based on Policy
960  	 */
961 	cmd |= asp;
962 
963 	/*
964  	 * Setting this bit will instruct the HBA to aggressively
965  	 * enter a lower power link state when it's appropriate and
966  	 * based on the value set above for ASP
967  	 */
968 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
969 
970 	/* write out new cmd value */
971 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
972 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
973 
974 	/* IPM bits should be set by libata-core */
975 	return 0;
976 }
977 
978 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
979 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
980 {
981 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
982 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
983 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
984 
985 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
986 		return;
987 
988 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
989 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
990 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
991 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
992 
993 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
994 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
995 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
996 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
997 }
998 #endif
999 
1000 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
1001 {
1002 	/* enable FIS reception */
1003 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
1004 
1005 	/* enable DMA */
1006 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
1010 {
1011 	int rc;
1012 
1013 	/* disable DMA */
1014 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1015 	if (rc) {
1016 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
1017 		return rc;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* disable FIS reception */
1021 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
1022 	if (rc) {
1023 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
1024 		return rc;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1031 {
1032 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1033 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1034 	u32 tmp;
1035 
1036 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
1037 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
1038 	 */
1039 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1040 	if (!(tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)) {
1041 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
1042 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* global controller reset */
1046 	if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
1047 		writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1048 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* reset must complete within 1 second, or
1052 	 * the hardware should be considered fried.
1053 	 */
1054 	ssleep(1);
1055 
1056 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1057 	if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
1058 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
1059 			   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1060 		return -EIO;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/* turn on AHCI mode */
1064 	writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1065 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush */
1066 
1067 	/* some registers might be cleared on reset.  restore initial values */
1068 	ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
1069 
1070 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1071 		u16 tmp16;
1072 
1073 		/* configure PCS */
1074 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
1075 		tmp16 |= 0xf;
1076 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void ahci_port_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port *ap,
1083 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1084 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1085 {
1086 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1087 	int rc;
1088 	u32 tmp;
1089 
1090 	/* make sure port is not active */
1091 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1092 	if (rc)
1093 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
1094 			   "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1095 
1096 	/* clear SError */
1097 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1098 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1099 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1100 
1101 	/* clear port IRQ */
1102 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1103 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1104 	if (tmp)
1105 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1106 
1107 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1111 {
1112 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1113 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1114 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1115 	int i;
1116 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1117 	u32 tmp;
1118 
1119 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
1120 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(host, 4);
1121 
1122 		writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1123 
1124 		/* clear port IRQ */
1125 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1126 		VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1127 		if (tmp)
1128 			writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1132 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1133 
1134 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1135 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1136 			continue;
1137 
1138 		ahci_port_init(pdev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1142 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1143 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1144 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1145 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1149 {
1150 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1151 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1152 	u32 tmp;
1153 
1154 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1155 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1156 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1157 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1158 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1159 
1160 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1164 			       u32 opts)
1165 {
1166 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1167 
1168 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1169 
1170 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1171 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1172 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1173 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap, int force_restart)
1177 {
1178 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1179 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1180 	u32 tmp;
1181 	int busy, rc;
1182 
1183 	/* do we need to kick the port? */
1184 	busy = ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1185 	if (!busy && !force_restart)
1186 		return 0;
1187 
1188 	/* stop engine */
1189 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1190 	if (rc)
1191 		goto out_restart;
1192 
1193 	/* need to do CLO? */
1194 	if (!busy) {
1195 		rc = 0;
1196 		goto out_restart;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1200 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1201 		goto out_restart;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* perform CLO */
1205 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1206 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1207 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1208 
1209 	rc = 0;
1210 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1211 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1212 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1213 		rc = -EIO;
1214 
1215 	/* restart engine */
1216  out_restart:
1217 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1218 	return rc;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1222 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1223 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1224 {
1225 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1226 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1227 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1228 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1229 	u32 tmp;
1230 
1231 	/* prep the command */
1232 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1233 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1234 
1235 	/* issue & wait */
1236 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1237 
1238 	if (timeout_msec) {
1239 		tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1240 					1, timeout_msec);
1241 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1242 			ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1243 			return -EBUSY;
1244 		}
1245 	} else
1246 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1247 
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1252 			     int pmp, unsigned long deadline)
1253 {
1254 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1255 	const char *reason = NULL;
1256 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1257 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1258 	int rc;
1259 
1260 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1261 
1262 	if (ata_link_offline(link)) {
1263 		DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
1264 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1265 		return 0;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1269 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1270 	if (rc)
1271 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1272 				"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)", rc);
1273 
1274 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1275 
1276 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1277 	msecs = 0;
1278 	now = jiffies;
1279 	if (time_after(now, deadline))
1280 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1281 
1282 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1283 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1284 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1285 		rc = -EIO;
1286 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1287 		goto fail;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1291 	msleep(1);
1292 
1293 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1294 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1295 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1296 
1297 	/* wait a while before checking status */
1298 	ata_wait_after_reset(ap, deadline);
1299 
1300 	rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
1301 	/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1302 	if (rc) {
1303 		reason = "device not ready";
1304 		goto fail;
1305 	}
1306 	*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1307 
1308 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1309 	return 0;
1310 
1311  fail:
1312 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1313 	return rc;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1317 			  unsigned long deadline)
1318 {
1319 	int pmp = 0;
1320 
1321 	if (link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP)
1322 		pmp = SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1323 
1324 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1328 			  unsigned long deadline)
1329 {
1330 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1331 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1332 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1333 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1334 	int rc;
1335 
1336 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1337 
1338 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1339 
1340 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1341 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1342 	tf.command = 0x80;
1343 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1344 
1345 	rc = sata_std_hardreset(link, class, deadline);
1346 
1347 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1348 
1349 	if (rc == 0 && ata_link_online(link))
1350 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1351 	if (rc != -EAGAIN && *class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1352 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1353 
1354 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1355 	return rc;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1359 				 unsigned long deadline)
1360 {
1361 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1362 	u32 serror;
1363 	int rc;
1364 
1365 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1366 
1367 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1368 
1369 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1370 				 deadline);
1371 
1372 	/* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
1373 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1374 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1375 
1376 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1377 
1378 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1379 
1380 	/* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1381 	 * request follow-up softreset.
1382 	 */
1383 	return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int ahci_p5wdh_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1387 				unsigned long deadline)
1388 {
1389 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1390 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1391 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1392 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1393 	int rc;
1394 
1395 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1396 
1397 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1398 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1399 	tf.command = 0x80;
1400 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1401 
1402 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1403 				 deadline);
1404 
1405 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1406 
1407 	if (rc || ata_link_offline(link))
1408 		return rc;
1409 
1410 	/* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status */
1411 	msleep(150);
1412 
1413 	/* The pseudo configuration device on SIMG4726 attached to
1414 	 * ASUS P5W-DH Deluxe doesn't send signature FIS after
1415 	 * hardreset if no device is attached to the first downstream
1416 	 * port && the pseudo device locks up on SRST w/ PMP==0.  To
1417 	 * work around this, wait for !BSY only briefly.  If BSY isn't
1418 	 * cleared, perform CLO and proceed to IDENTIFY (achieved by
1419 	 * ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST and ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA).
1420 	 *
1421 	 * Wait for two seconds.  Devices attached to downstream port
1422 	 * which can't process the following IDENTIFY after this will
1423 	 * have to be reset again.  For most cases, this should
1424 	 * suffice while making probing snappish enough.
1425 	 */
1426 	rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
1427 	if (rc)
1428 		ahci_kick_engine(ap, 0);
1429 
1430 	return 0;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1434 {
1435 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1436 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1437 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1438 
1439 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1440 
1441 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1442 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1443 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1444 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1445 	else
1446 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1447 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1448 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1449 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int ahci_pmp_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1454 			      unsigned long deadline)
1455 {
1456 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, link->pmp, deadline);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1460 {
1461 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1462 
1463 	return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1467 {
1468 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1469 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1470 
1471 	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1475 {
1476 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1477 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
1478 	unsigned int n_sg = 0;
1479 
1480 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1484 	 */
1485 	ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1486 	ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
1487 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1488 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1489 
1490 		ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1491 		ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1492 		ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1493 
1494 		ahci_sg++;
1495 		n_sg++;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	return n_sg;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1502 {
1503 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1504 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1505 	int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
1506 	void *cmd_tbl;
1507 	u32 opts;
1508 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1509 	unsigned int n_elem;
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1513 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1514 	 */
1515 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1516 
1517 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1518 	if (is_atapi) {
1519 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1520 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	n_elem = 0;
1524 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1525 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1529 	 */
1530 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1531 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1532 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1533 	if (is_atapi)
1534 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1535 
1536 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1540 {
1541 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1542 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1543 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1544 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1545 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1546 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1547 	u32 serror;
1548 
1549 	/* determine active link */
1550 	ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap)
1551 		if (ata_link_active(link))
1552 			break;
1553 	if (!link)
1554 		link = &ap->link;
1555 
1556 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1557 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1558 
1559 	/* record irq stat */
1560 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1561 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1562 
1563 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1564 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1565 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1566 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1567 
1568 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1569 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1570 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1571 
1572 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1573 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1574 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1575 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1576 		 */
1577 		if (active_qc)
1578 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1579 		else
1580 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1581 
1582 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1583 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1587 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1588 
1589 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1590 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1591 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1592 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1593 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1597 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1598 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1599 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1603 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1604 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1605 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1609 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1610 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1611 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1615 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1616 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1617 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1618 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1622 
1623 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1624 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1625 	else
1626 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1630 {
1631 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1632 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1633 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1634 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1635 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1636 	u32 status, qc_active;
1637 	int rc, known_irq = 0;
1638 
1639 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1640 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1641 
1642 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1643 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1644 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1645 
1646 	/* If we are getting PhyRdy, this is
1647  	 * just a power state change, we should
1648  	 * clear out this, plus the PhyRdy/Comm
1649  	 * Wake bits from Serror
1650  	 */
1651 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG) &&
1652 		(status & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1653 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1654 		ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1658 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1659 		return;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1663 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1664 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1665 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1666 		 *
1667 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1668 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1669 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1670 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1671 		 */
1672 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1673 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1674 		else {
1675 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1676 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1677 			 * Tell libata about it.
1678 			 */
1679 			const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1680 			u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1681 
1682 			if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1683 				sata_async_notification(ap);
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1688 	if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1689 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1690 	else
1691 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1692 
1693 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
1694 
1695 	/* If resetting, spurious or invalid completions are expected,
1696 	 * return unconditionally.
1697 	 */
1698 	if (resetting)
1699 		return;
1700 
1701 	if (rc > 0)
1702 		return;
1703 	if (rc < 0) {
1704 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1705 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1706 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1707 		return;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/* hmmm... a spurious interrupt */
1711 
1712 	/* if !NCQ, ignore.  No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1713 	 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1714 	 */
1715 	if (!ap->link.sactive)
1716 		return;
1717 
1718 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) {
1719 		if (!pp->ncq_saw_d2h)
1720 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1721 				"D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1722 				"this message won't be printed again\n");
1723 		pp->ncq_saw_d2h = 1;
1724 		known_irq = 1;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS) {
1728 		if (!pp->ncq_saw_dmas)
1729 			ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1730 				"DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1731 				"this message won't be printed again\n");
1732 		pp->ncq_saw_dmas = 1;
1733 		known_irq = 1;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1737 		const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1738 
1739 		if (le32_to_cpu(f[1])) {
1740 			/* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
1741 			 * might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
1742 			 * with HSM violation.  EH will turn off NCQ
1743 			 * after several such failures.
1744 			 */
1745 			ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
1746 				"spurious completions during NCQ "
1747 				"issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1748 				readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE),
1749 				readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT),
1750 				le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1751 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1752 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1753 			ata_port_freeze(ap);
1754 		} else {
1755 			if (!pp->ncq_saw_sdb)
1756 				ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1757 					"spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
1758 					"this message won't be printed again\n",
1759 					le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1760 			pp->ncq_saw_sdb = 1;
1761 		}
1762 		known_irq = 1;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	if (!known_irq)
1766 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "spurious interrupt "
1767 				"(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1768 				status, ap->link.active_tag, ap->link.sactive);
1769 }
1770 
1771 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
1772 {
1773 	/* TODO */
1774 }
1775 
1776 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1777 {
1778 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1779 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1780 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1781 	void __iomem *mmio;
1782 	u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
1783 
1784 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1785 
1786 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1787 	mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1788 
1789 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1790 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1791 	irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
1792 	if (!irq_stat)
1793 		return IRQ_NONE;
1794 
1795 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1796 
1797 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1798 		struct ata_port *ap;
1799 
1800 		if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
1801 			continue;
1802 
1803 		ap = host->ports[i];
1804 		if (ap) {
1805 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1806 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1807 		} else {
1808 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1809 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1810 				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1811 					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1812 		}
1813 
1814 		irq_ack |= (1 << i);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	if (irq_ack) {
1818 		writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1819 		handled = 1;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1823 
1824 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1825 
1826 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1830 {
1831 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1832 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1833 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1834 
1835 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1836 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1837 	 * progress.
1838 	 */
1839 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1840 
1841 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1842 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1843 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1844 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1845 
1846 	return 0;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1850 {
1851 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1852 
1853 	/* turn IRQ off */
1854 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1855 }
1856 
1857 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1858 {
1859 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1860 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1861 	u32 tmp;
1862 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1863 
1864 	/* clear IRQ */
1865 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1866 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1867 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1868 
1869 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1870 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1871 }
1872 
1873 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1874 {
1875 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1876 		/* restart engine */
1877 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1878 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/* perform recovery */
1882 	sata_pmp_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset,
1883 		       ahci_hardreset, ahci_postreset,
1884 		       sata_pmp_std_prereset, ahci_pmp_softreset,
1885 		       sata_pmp_std_hardreset, sata_pmp_std_postreset);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1889 {
1890 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1891 		/* restart engine */
1892 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1893 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* perform recovery */
1897 	ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
1898 		  ahci_postreset);
1899 }
1900 
1901 static void ahci_p5wdh_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1902 {
1903 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1904 		/* restart engine */
1905 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1906 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	/* perform recovery */
1910 	ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_p5wdh_hardreset,
1911 		  ahci_postreset);
1912 }
1913 
1914 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1915 {
1916 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1917 
1918 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1919 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1920 		ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1924 {
1925 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1926 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1927 	u32 cmd;
1928 
1929 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1930 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1931 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1932 
1933 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1934 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1935 }
1936 
1937 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1938 {
1939 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1940 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1941 	u32 cmd;
1942 
1943 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1944 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1945 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1946 
1947 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1948 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1952 {
1953 	ahci_power_up(ap);
1954 	ahci_start_port(ap);
1955 
1956 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links)
1957 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
1958 	else
1959 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
1960 
1961 	return 0;
1962 }
1963 
1964 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1965 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1966 {
1967 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1968 	int rc;
1969 
1970 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1971 	if (rc == 0)
1972 		ahci_power_down(ap);
1973 	else {
1974 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1975 		ahci_start_port(ap);
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	return rc;
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1982 {
1983 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1984 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1985 	u32 ctl;
1986 
1987 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1988 		/* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1989 		 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1990 		 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1991 		 */
1992 		ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1993 		ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
1994 		writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1995 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2002 {
2003 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
2004 	int rc;
2005 
2006 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
2007 	if (rc)
2008 		return rc;
2009 
2010 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
2011 		rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
2012 		if (rc)
2013 			return rc;
2014 
2015 		ahci_init_controller(host);
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	ata_host_resume(host);
2019 
2020 	return 0;
2021 }
2022 #endif
2023 
2024 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2025 {
2026 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2027 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2028 	void *mem;
2029 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2030 	int rc;
2031 
2032 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2033 	if (!pp)
2034 		return -ENOMEM;
2035 
2036 	rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
2037 	if (rc)
2038 		return rc;
2039 
2040 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
2041 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2042 	if (!mem)
2043 		return -ENOMEM;
2044 	memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
2045 
2046 	/*
2047 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2048 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2049 	 */
2050 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2051 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2052 
2053 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2054 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2055 
2056 	/*
2057 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2058 	 */
2059 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2060 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2061 
2062 	mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2063 	mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2064 
2065 	/*
2066 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2067 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2068 	 */
2069 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2070 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2074 	 * This could be changed later
2075 	 */
2076 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2077 
2078 	ap->private_data = pp;
2079 
2080 	/* engage engines, captain */
2081 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2082 }
2083 
2084 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2085 {
2086 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2087 	int rc;
2088 
2089 	/* de-initialize port */
2090 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2091 	if (rc)
2092 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
2096 {
2097 	int rc;
2098 
2099 	if (using_dac &&
2100 	    !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
2101 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
2102 		if (rc) {
2103 			rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
2104 			if (rc) {
2105 				dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2106 					   "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
2107 				return rc;
2108 			}
2109 		}
2110 	} else {
2111 		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
2112 		if (rc) {
2113 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2114 				   "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
2115 			return rc;
2116 		}
2117 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
2118 		if (rc) {
2119 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2120 				   "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
2121 			return rc;
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 	return 0;
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
2128 {
2129 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2130 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
2131 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
2132 	u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
2133 	const char *speed_s;
2134 	u16 cc;
2135 	const char *scc_s;
2136 
2137 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2138 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2139 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2140 
2141 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2142 	if (speed == 1)
2143 		speed_s = "1.5";
2144 	else if (speed == 2)
2145 		speed_s = "3";
2146 	else
2147 		speed_s = "?";
2148 
2149 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
2150 	if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
2151 		scc_s = "IDE";
2152 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
2153 		scc_s = "SATA";
2154 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
2155 		scc_s = "RAID";
2156 	else
2157 		scc_s = "unknown";
2158 
2159 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
2160 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2161 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2162 		,
2163 
2164 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2165 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2166 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2167 		vers & 0xff,
2168 
2169 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2170 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2171 		speed_s,
2172 		impl,
2173 		scc_s);
2174 
2175 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
2176 		"flags: "
2177 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2178 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
2179 		,
2180 
2181 		cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
2182 		cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
2183 		cap & (1 << 29) ? "sntf " : "",
2184 		cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
2185 		cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
2186 		cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
2187 		cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
2188 
2189 		cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
2190 		cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
2191 		cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
2192 		cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
2193 		cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
2194 		cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
2195 		cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
2196 		);
2197 }
2198 
2199 /* On ASUS P5W DH Deluxe, the second port of PCI device 00:1f.2 is
2200  * hardwired to on-board SIMG 4726.  The chipset is ICH8 and doesn't
2201  * support PMP and the 4726 either directly exports the device
2202  * attached to the first downstream port or acts as a hardware storage
2203  * controller and emulate a single ATA device (can be RAID 0/1 or some
2204  * other configuration).
2205  *
2206  * When there's no device attached to the first downstream port of the
2207  * 4726, "Config Disk" appears, which is a pseudo ATA device to
2208  * configure the 4726.  However, ATA emulation of the device is very
2209  * lame.  It doesn't send signature D2H Reg FIS after the initial
2210  * hardreset, pukes on SRST w/ PMP==0 and has bunch of other issues.
2211  *
2212  * The following function works around the problem by always using
2213  * hardreset on the port and not depending on receiving signature FIS
2214  * afterward.  If signature FIS isn't received soon, ATA class is
2215  * assumed without follow-up softreset.
2216  */
2217 static void ahci_p5wdh_workaround(struct ata_host *host)
2218 {
2219 	static struct dmi_system_id sysids[] = {
2220 		{
2221 			.ident = "P5W DH Deluxe",
2222 			.matches = {
2223 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
2224 					  "ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC"),
2225 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P5W DH Deluxe"),
2226 			},
2227 		},
2228 		{ }
2229 	};
2230 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
2231 
2232 	if (pdev->bus->number == 0 && pdev->devfn == PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 2) &&
2233 	    dmi_check_system(sysids)) {
2234 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[1];
2235 
2236 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev, "enabling ASUS P5W DH "
2237 			   "Deluxe on-board SIMG4726 workaround\n");
2238 
2239 		ap->ops = &ahci_p5wdh_ops;
2240 		ap->link.flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
2241 	}
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
2245 {
2246 	static int printed_version;
2247 	struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[ent->driver_data];
2248 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
2249 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
2250 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
2251 	struct ata_host *host;
2252 	int i, rc;
2253 
2254 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2255 
2256 	WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
2257 
2258 	if (!printed_version++)
2259 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
2260 
2261 	/* acquire resources */
2262 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
2263 	if (rc)
2264 		return rc;
2265 
2266 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
2267 	if (rc == -EBUSY)
2268 		pcim_pin_device(pdev);
2269 	if (rc)
2270 		return rc;
2271 
2272 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
2273 	if (!hpriv)
2274 		return -ENOMEM;
2275 	hpriv->flags |= (unsigned long)pi.private_data;
2276 
2277 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI) || pci_enable_msi(pdev))
2278 		pci_intx(pdev, 1);
2279 
2280 	/* save initial config */
2281 	ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, hpriv);
2282 
2283 	/* prepare host */
2284 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
2285 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
2286 
2287 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_PMP)
2288 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_PMP;
2289 
2290 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, fls(hpriv->port_map));
2291 	if (!host)
2292 		return -ENOMEM;
2293 	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
2294 	host->private_data = hpriv;
2295 
2296 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2297 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
2298 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2299 
2300 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR, -1, "abar");
2301 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR,
2302 				   0x100 + ap->port_no * 0x80, "port");
2303 
2304 		/* set initial link pm policy */
2305 		ap->pm_policy = NOT_AVAILABLE;
2306 
2307 		/* standard SATA port setup */
2308 		if (hpriv->port_map & (1 << i))
2309 			ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = port_mmio;
2310 
2311 		/* disabled/not-implemented port */
2312 		else
2313 			ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	/* apply workaround for ASUS P5W DH Deluxe mainboard */
2317 	ahci_p5wdh_workaround(host);
2318 
2319 	/* initialize adapter */
2320 	rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
2321 	if (rc)
2322 		return rc;
2323 
2324 	rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
2325 	if (rc)
2326 		return rc;
2327 
2328 	ahci_init_controller(host);
2329 	ahci_print_info(host);
2330 
2331 	pci_set_master(pdev);
2332 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2333 				 &ahci_sht);
2334 }
2335 
2336 static int __init ahci_init(void)
2337 {
2338 	return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2339 }
2340 
2341 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
2342 {
2343 	pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2344 }
2345 
2346 
2347 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2348 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
2349 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2350 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
2351 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
2352 
2353 module_init(ahci_init);
2354 module_exit(ahci_exit);
2355