xref: /linux/drivers/ata/ahci.c (revision 643d1f7fe3aa12c8bdea6fa5b4ba874ff6dd601d)
1 /*
2  *  ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9  *
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24  *
25  *
26  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27  * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28  *
29  * AHCI hardware documentation:
30  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/dmi.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
47 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 
49 #define DRV_NAME	"ahci"
50 #define DRV_VERSION	"3.0"
51 
52 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
53 		enum link_pm policy);
54 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap);
55 
56 enum {
57 	AHCI_PCI_BAR		= 5,
58 	AHCI_MAX_PORTS		= 32,
59 	AHCI_MAX_SG		= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
60 	AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffffff,
61 	AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
62 	AHCI_MAX_CMDS		= 32,
63 	AHCI_CMD_SZ		= 32,
64 	AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ	= AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
65 	AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ		= 256,
66 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB	= 0x40,
67 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ	= 0x80,
68 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ		= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
69 	AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
70 	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
71 				  AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
72 	AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG		= (1 << 31),
73 	AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 5),
74 	AHCI_CMD_WRITE		= (1 << 6),
75 	AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH	= (1 << 7),
76 	AHCI_CMD_RESET		= (1 << 8),
77 	AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY	= (1 << 10),
78 
79 	RX_FIS_D2H_REG		= 0x40,	/* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
80 	RX_FIS_SDB		= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
81 	RX_FIS_UNK		= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
82 
83 	board_ahci		= 0,
84 	board_ahci_vt8251	= 1,
85 	board_ahci_ign_iferr	= 2,
86 	board_ahci_sb600	= 3,
87 	board_ahci_mv		= 4,
88 
89 	/* global controller registers */
90 	HOST_CAP		= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
91 	HOST_CTL		= 0x04, /* global host control */
92 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
93 	HOST_PORTS_IMPL		= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
94 	HOST_VERSION		= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
95 
96 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
97 	HOST_RESET		= (1 << 0),  /* reset controller; self-clear */
98 	HOST_IRQ_EN		= (1 << 1),  /* global IRQ enable */
99 	HOST_AHCI_EN		= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
100 
101 	/* HOST_CAP bits */
102 	HOST_CAP_SSC		= (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
103 	HOST_CAP_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* Port Multiplier support */
104 	HOST_CAP_CLO		= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
105 	HOST_CAP_ALPM		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM support */
106 	HOST_CAP_SSS		= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
107 	HOST_CAP_SNTF		= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
108 	HOST_CAP_NCQ		= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
109 	HOST_CAP_64		= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
110 
111 	/* registers for each SATA port */
112 	PORT_LST_ADDR		= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
113 	PORT_LST_ADDR_HI	= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
114 	PORT_FIS_ADDR		= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
115 	PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI	= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
116 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
117 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
118 	PORT_CMD		= 0x18, /* port command */
119 	PORT_TFDATA		= 0x20,	/* taskfile data */
120 	PORT_SIG		= 0x24,	/* device TF signature */
121 	PORT_CMD_ISSUE		= 0x38, /* command issue */
122 	PORT_SCR_STAT		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
123 	PORT_SCR_CTL		= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
124 	PORT_SCR_ERR		= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
125 	PORT_SCR_ACT		= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
126 	PORT_SCR_NTF		= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
127 
128 	/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
129 	PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES	= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
130 	PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR		= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
131 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR	= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
132 	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR	= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
133 	PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR		= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
134 	PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL	= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
135 	PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
136 	PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP	= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
137 
138 	PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY		= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
139 	PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK	= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
140 	PORT_IRQ_CONNECT	= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
141 	PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE	= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
142 	PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS	= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
143 	PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS	= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
144 	PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS	= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
145 	PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS	= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
146 	PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS	= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
147 
148 	PORT_IRQ_FREEZE		= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
149 				  PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR |
150 				  PORT_IRQ_CONNECT |
151 				  PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
152 				  PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS |
153 				  PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP,
154 	PORT_IRQ_ERROR		= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
155 				  PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
156 				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
157 	DEF_PORT_IRQ		= PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
158 				  PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
159 				  PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
160 
161 	/* PORT_CMD bits */
162 	PORT_CMD_ASP		= (1 << 27), /* Aggressive Slumber/Partial */
163 	PORT_CMD_ALPE		= (1 << 26), /* Aggressive Link PM enable */
164 	PORT_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
165 	PORT_CMD_PMP		= (1 << 17), /* PMP attached */
166 	PORT_CMD_LIST_ON	= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
167 	PORT_CMD_FIS_ON		= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
168 	PORT_CMD_FIS_RX		= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
169 	PORT_CMD_CLO		= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
170 	PORT_CMD_POWER_ON	= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
171 	PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP	= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
172 	PORT_CMD_START		= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
173 
174 	PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK	= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
175 	PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE	= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
176 	PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL	= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
177 	PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER	= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
178 
179 	/* hpriv->flags bits */
180 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ		= (1 << 0),
181 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR	= (1 << 1), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
182 	AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL	= (1 << 2), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
183 	AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY		= (1 << 3), /* force 32bit */
184 	AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA		= (1 << 4), /* PATA port */
185 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI		= (1 << 5), /* no PCI MSI */
186 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP		= (1 << 6), /* no PMP */
187 	AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG		= (1 << 7), /* ignore PxSERR.DIAG.N */
188 
189 	/* ap->flags bits */
190 
191 	AHCI_FLAG_COMMON		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
192 					  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
193 					  ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA | ATA_FLAG_AN |
194 					  ATA_FLAG_IPM,
195 	AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON		= ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY,
196 
197 	ICH_MAP				= 0x90, /* ICH MAP register */
198 };
199 
200 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
201 	__le32			opts;
202 	__le32			status;
203 	__le32			tbl_addr;
204 	__le32			tbl_addr_hi;
205 	__le32			reserved[4];
206 };
207 
208 struct ahci_sg {
209 	__le32			addr;
210 	__le32			addr_hi;
211 	__le32			reserved;
212 	__le32			flags_size;
213 };
214 
215 struct ahci_host_priv {
216 	unsigned int		flags;		/* AHCI_HFLAG_* */
217 	u32			cap;		/* cap to use */
218 	u32			port_map;	/* port map to use */
219 	u32			saved_cap;	/* saved initial cap */
220 	u32			saved_port_map;	/* saved initial port_map */
221 };
222 
223 struct ahci_port_priv {
224 	struct ata_link		*active_link;
225 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
226 	dma_addr_t		cmd_slot_dma;
227 	void			*cmd_tbl;
228 	dma_addr_t		cmd_tbl_dma;
229 	void			*rx_fis;
230 	dma_addr_t		rx_fis_dma;
231 	/* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
232 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_d2h:1;
233 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_dmas:1;
234 	unsigned int		ncq_saw_sdb:1;
235 	u32 			intr_mask;	/* interrupts to enable */
236 };
237 
238 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
239 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
240 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
241 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
242 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
243 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
244 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
245 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
246 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
247 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
248 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
249 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
250 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
251 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
252 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
253 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
254 static void ahci_p5wdh_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
255 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
256 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
257 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl);
258 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
259 			       u32 opts);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
261 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
262 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
263 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
264 #endif
265 
266 static struct class_device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
267 	&class_device_attr_link_power_management_policy,
268 	NULL
269 };
270 
271 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
272 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
273 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
274 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,
275 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,
276 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
277 	.can_queue		= AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
278 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
279 	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,
280 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
281 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
282 	.use_clustering		= AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
283 	.proc_name		= DRV_NAME,
284 	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
285 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,
286 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
287 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,
288 	.shost_attrs		= ahci_shost_attrs,
289 };
290 
291 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
292 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
293 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
294 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
295 
296 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
297 
298 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
299 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
300 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
301 
302 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
303 
304 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
305 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
306 
307 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
308 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
309 
310 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
311 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
312 
313 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
314 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
317 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
318 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
319 #endif
320 	.enable_pm		= ahci_enable_alpm,
321 	.disable_pm		= ahci_disable_alpm,
322 
323 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
324 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
325 };
326 
327 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
328 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
329 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
330 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
331 
332 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
333 
334 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
335 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
336 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
337 
338 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
339 
340 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
341 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
342 
343 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
344 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
345 
346 	.error_handler		= ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
347 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
348 
349 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
350 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
351 
352 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
353 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
354 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
355 #endif
356 
357 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
358 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
359 };
360 
361 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_p5wdh_ops = {
362 	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
363 	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
364 	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
365 
366 	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
367 
368 	.qc_defer		= sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch,
369 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
370 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
371 
372 	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
373 
374 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
375 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
376 
377 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
378 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
379 
380 	.error_handler		= ahci_p5wdh_error_handler,
381 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
382 
383 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
384 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
387 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
388 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
389 #endif
390 
391 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
392 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
393 };
394 
395 #define AHCI_HFLAGS(flags)	.private_data	= (void *)(flags)
396 
397 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
398 	/* board_ahci */
399 	{
400 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
401 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
402 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
403 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
404 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
405 	},
406 	/* board_ahci_vt8251 */
407 	{
408 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
409 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
410 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON | ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME,
411 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
412 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
413 		.port_ops	= &ahci_vt8251_ops,
414 	},
415 	/* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
416 	{
417 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR),
418 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
419 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
420 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
421 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
422 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
423 	},
424 	/* board_ahci_sb600 */
425 	{
426 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL |
427 				 AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP),
428 		.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
429 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
430 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
431 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
432 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
433 	},
434 	/* board_ahci_mv */
435 	{
436 		AHCI_HFLAGS	(AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI |
437 				 AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA),
438 		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
439 				  ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
440 		.link_flags	= AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
441 		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
442 		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
443 		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
444 	},
445 };
446 
447 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
448 	/* Intel */
449 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
450 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
451 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
452 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
453 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
454 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
455 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
456 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
457 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
458 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
459 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
460 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
461 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
462 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
463 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
464 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
465 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
466 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
467 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
468 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
469 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
470 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
471 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
472 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
473 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
474 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci }, /* ICH9 */
475 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci }, /* ICH9M */
476 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502a), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
477 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x502b), board_ahci }, /* Tolapai */
478 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3a05), board_ahci }, /* ICH10 */
479 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x3a25), board_ahci }, /* ICH10 */
480 
481 	/* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
482 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
483 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
484 
485 	/* ATI */
486 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
487 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
488 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4391), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
489 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4392), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
490 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4393), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
491 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4394), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
492 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4395), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
493 
494 	/* VIA */
495 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
496 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
497 
498 	/* NVIDIA */
499 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
500 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
501 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
502 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
503 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
504 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
505 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
506 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci },		/* MCP65 */
507 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
508 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
509 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
510 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
511 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
512 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
513 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
514 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
515 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
516 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
517 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
518 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci },		/* MCP67 */
519 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f0), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
520 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f1), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
521 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f2), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
522 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f3), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
523 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f4), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
524 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f5), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
525 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f6), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
526 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f7), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
527 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f8), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
528 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f9), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
529 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fa), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
530 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fb), board_ahci },		/* MCP73 */
531 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad0), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
532 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad1), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
533 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad2), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
534 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad3), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
535 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad4), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
536 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad5), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
537 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad6), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
538 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad7), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
539 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad8), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
540 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad9), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
541 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ada), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
542 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0adb), board_ahci },		/* MCP77 */
543 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab4), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
544 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab5), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
545 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab6), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
546 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab7), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
547 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab8), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
548 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ab9), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
549 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0aba), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
550 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abb), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
551 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abc), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
552 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abd), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
553 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abe), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
554 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0abf), board_ahci },		/* MCP79 */
555 
556 	/* SiS */
557 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
558 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
559 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
560 
561 	/* Marvell */
562 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6145), board_ahci_mv },	/* 6145 */
563 
564 	/* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
565 	{ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
566 	  PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
567 
568 	{ }	/* terminate list */
569 };
570 
571 
572 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
573 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
574 	.id_table		= ahci_pci_tbl,
575 	.probe			= ahci_init_one,
576 	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
577 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
578 	.suspend		= ahci_pci_device_suspend,
579 	.resume			= ahci_pci_device_resume,
580 #endif
581 };
582 
583 
584 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
585 {
586 	return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
587 }
588 
589 static inline void __iomem *__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host *host,
590 					     unsigned int port_no)
591 {
592 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
593 
594 	return mmio + 0x100 + (port_no * 0x80);
595 }
596 
597 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
598 {
599 	return __ahci_port_base(ap->host, ap->port_no);
600 }
601 
602 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
603 {
604 	u32 tmp;
605 
606 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
607 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
608 	if (!(tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)) {
609 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
610 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
611 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
612 		WARN_ON(!(tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN));
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
618  *	@pdev: target PCI device
619  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
620  *
621  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
622  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
623  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
624  *	can be restored after controller reset.
625  *
626  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
627  *
628  *	LOCKING:
629  *	None.
630  */
631 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
632 				     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
633 {
634 	void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
635 	u32 cap, port_map;
636 	int i;
637 
638 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
639 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
640 
641 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
642 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
643 	 */
644 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
645 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
646 
647 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
648 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
649 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
650 			   "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
651 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
652 	}
653 
654 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
655 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
656 			   "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
657 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
658 	}
659 
660 	if ((cap && HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
661 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
662 			   "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
663 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
664 	}
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Temporary Marvell 6145 hack: PATA port presence
668 	 * is asserted through the standard AHCI port
669 	 * presence register, as bit 4 (counting from 0)
670 	 */
671 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
672 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
673 			   "MV_AHCI HACK: port_map %x -> %x\n",
674 			   hpriv->port_map,
675 			   hpriv->port_map & 0xf);
676 
677 		port_map &= 0xf;
678 	}
679 
680 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
681 	if (port_map) {
682 		u32 tmp_port_map = port_map;
683 		int n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(cap);
684 
685 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
686 			if (tmp_port_map & (1 << i)) {
687 				n_ports--;
688 				tmp_port_map &= ~(1 << i);
689 			}
690 		}
691 
692 		/* If n_ports and port_map are inconsistent, whine and
693 		 * clear port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
694 		 */
695 		if (n_ports || tmp_port_map) {
696 			dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
697 				   "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
698 				   "(0x%x) don't match, using nr_ports\n",
699 				   ahci_nr_ports(cap), port_map);
700 			port_map = 0;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
705 	if (!port_map) {
706 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
707 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
708 			   "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
709 
710 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
711 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
712 	}
713 
714 	/* record values to use during operation */
715 	hpriv->cap = cap;
716 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
717 }
718 
719 /**
720  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
721  *	@host: target ATA host
722  *
723  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
724  *
725  *	LOCKING:
726  *	None.
727  */
728 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
729 {
730 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
731 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
732 
733 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
734 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
735 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
736 }
737 
738 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
739 {
740 	static const int offset[] = {
741 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
742 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
743 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
744 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
745 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
746 	};
747 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
748 
749 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
750 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
751 		return offset[sc_reg];
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
756 {
757 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
758 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
759 
760 	if (offset) {
761 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
762 		return 0;
763 	}
764 	return -EINVAL;
765 }
766 
767 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
768 {
769 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
770 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
771 
772 	if (offset) {
773 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
774 		return 0;
775 	}
776 	return -EINVAL;
777 }
778 
779 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
780 {
781 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
782 	u32 tmp;
783 
784 	/* start DMA */
785 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
786 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
787 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
788 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
789 }
790 
791 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
792 {
793 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
794 	u32 tmp;
795 
796 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
797 
798 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
799 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
800 		return 0;
801 
802 	/* setting HBA to idle */
803 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
804 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
805 
806 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
807 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
808 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
809 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
810 		return -EIO;
811 
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
815 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
816 {
817 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
818 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
819 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
820 	u32 tmp;
821 
822 	/* set FIS registers */
823 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
824 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
825 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
826 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
827 
828 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
829 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
830 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
831 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
832 
833 	/* enable FIS reception */
834 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
835 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
836 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
837 
838 	/* flush */
839 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
840 }
841 
842 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
843 {
844 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
845 	u32 tmp;
846 
847 	/* disable FIS reception */
848 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
849 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
850 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
851 
852 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
853 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
854 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
855 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
856 		return -EBUSY;
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
862 {
863 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
864 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
865 	u32 cmd;
866 
867 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
868 
869 	/* spin up device */
870 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
871 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
872 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
873 	}
874 
875 	/* wake up link */
876 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
877 }
878 
879 static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap)
880 {
881 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
882 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
883 	u32 cmd;
884 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
885 
886 	/* IPM bits should be disabled by libata-core */
887 	/* get the existing command bits */
888 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
889 
890 	/* disable ALPM and ASP */
891 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
892 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ALPE;
893 
894 	/* force the interface back to active */
895 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
896 
897 	/* write out new cmd value */
898 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
899 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
900 
901 	/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of any low power state */
902 	msleep(10);
903 
904 	/* clear out any PhyRdy stuff from interrupt status */
905 	writel(PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
906 
907 	/* go ahead and clean out PhyRdy Change from Serror too */
908 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
909 
910 	/*
911  	 * Clear flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
912  	 * state changes
913  	 */
914 	hpriv->flags &= ~AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
915 
916 	/*
917  	 * Enable interrupts on Phy Ready.
918  	 */
919 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
920 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
921 
922 	/*
923  	 * don't change the link pm policy - we can be called
924  	 * just to turn of link pm temporarily
925  	 */
926 }
927 
928 static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
929 	enum link_pm policy)
930 {
931 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
932 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
933 	u32 cmd;
934 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
935 	u32 asp;
936 
937 	/* Make sure the host is capable of link power management */
938 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM))
939 		return -EINVAL;
940 
941 	switch (policy) {
942 	case MAX_PERFORMANCE:
943 	case NOT_AVAILABLE:
944 		/*
945  		 * if we came here with NOT_AVAILABLE,
946  		 * it just means this is the first time we
947  		 * have tried to enable - default to max performance,
948  		 * and let the user go to lower power modes on request.
949  		 */
950 		ahci_disable_alpm(ap);
951 		return 0;
952 	case MIN_POWER:
953 		/* configure HBA to enter SLUMBER */
954 		asp = PORT_CMD_ASP;
955 		break;
956 	case MEDIUM_POWER:
957 		/* configure HBA to enter PARTIAL */
958 		asp = 0;
959 		break;
960 	default:
961 		return -EINVAL;
962 	}
963 
964 	/*
965  	 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
966  	 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready interrupts
967 	 * TBD - Hot plug should be done via polling now, is
968 	 * that even supported?
969  	 */
970 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
971 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
972 
973 	/*
974  	 * Set a flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
975  	 * state changes since these can happen now whenever we
976  	 * change link state
977  	 */
978 	hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
979 
980 	/* get the existing command bits */
981 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
982 
983 	/*
984  	 * Set ASP based on Policy
985  	 */
986 	cmd |= asp;
987 
988 	/*
989  	 * Setting this bit will instruct the HBA to aggressively
990  	 * enter a lower power link state when it's appropriate and
991  	 * based on the value set above for ASP
992  	 */
993 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
994 
995 	/* write out new cmd value */
996 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
997 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
998 
999 	/* IPM bits should be set by libata-core */
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1004 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
1005 {
1006 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1007 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1008 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
1009 
1010 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
1014 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
1015 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
1016 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
1017 
1018 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
1019 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
1020 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
1021 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1022 }
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
1026 {
1027 	/* enable FIS reception */
1028 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
1029 
1030 	/* enable DMA */
1031 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
1035 {
1036 	int rc;
1037 
1038 	/* disable DMA */
1039 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1040 	if (rc) {
1041 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
1042 		return rc;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* disable FIS reception */
1046 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
1047 	if (rc) {
1048 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
1049 		return rc;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1056 {
1057 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1058 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1059 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1060 	u32 tmp;
1061 
1062 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
1063 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
1064 	 */
1065 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
1066 
1067 	/* global controller reset */
1068 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1069 	if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
1070 		writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1071 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/* reset must complete within 1 second, or
1075 	 * the hardware should be considered fried.
1076 	 */
1077 	ssleep(1);
1078 
1079 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1080 	if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
1081 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
1082 			   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1083 		return -EIO;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	/* turn on AHCI mode */
1087 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
1088 
1089 	/* some registers might be cleared on reset.  restore initial values */
1090 	ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
1091 
1092 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1093 		u16 tmp16;
1094 
1095 		/* configure PCS */
1096 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
1097 		if ((tmp16 & hpriv->port_map) != hpriv->port_map) {
1098 			tmp16 |= hpriv->port_map;
1099 			pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void ahci_port_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port *ap,
1107 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1108 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1109 {
1110 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1111 	int rc;
1112 	u32 tmp;
1113 
1114 	/* make sure port is not active */
1115 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1116 	if (rc)
1117 		dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
1118 			   "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1119 
1120 	/* clear SError */
1121 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1122 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1123 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1124 
1125 	/* clear port IRQ */
1126 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1127 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1128 	if (tmp)
1129 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1130 
1131 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1135 {
1136 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1137 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1138 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1139 	int i;
1140 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1141 	u32 tmp;
1142 
1143 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MV_PATA) {
1144 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(host, 4);
1145 
1146 		writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1147 
1148 		/* clear port IRQ */
1149 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1150 		VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1151 		if (tmp)
1152 			writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1156 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1157 
1158 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1159 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1160 			continue;
1161 
1162 		ahci_port_init(pdev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1166 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1167 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1168 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1169 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1173 {
1174 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1175 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1176 	u32 tmp;
1177 
1178 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1179 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1180 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1181 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1182 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1183 
1184 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1188 			       u32 opts)
1189 {
1190 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1191 
1192 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1193 
1194 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1195 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1196 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1197 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap, int force_restart)
1201 {
1202 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1203 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1204 	u32 tmp;
1205 	int busy, rc;
1206 
1207 	/* do we need to kick the port? */
1208 	busy = ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1209 	if (!busy && !force_restart)
1210 		return 0;
1211 
1212 	/* stop engine */
1213 	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1214 	if (rc)
1215 		goto out_restart;
1216 
1217 	/* need to do CLO? */
1218 	if (!busy) {
1219 		rc = 0;
1220 		goto out_restart;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1224 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1225 		goto out_restart;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* perform CLO */
1229 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1230 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1231 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1232 
1233 	rc = 0;
1234 	tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1235 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1236 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1237 		rc = -EIO;
1238 
1239 	/* restart engine */
1240  out_restart:
1241 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1242 	return rc;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1246 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1247 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1248 {
1249 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1250 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1251 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1252 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1253 	u32 tmp;
1254 
1255 	/* prep the command */
1256 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1257 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1258 
1259 	/* issue & wait */
1260 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1261 
1262 	if (timeout_msec) {
1263 		tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1264 					1, timeout_msec);
1265 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1266 			ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1267 			return -EBUSY;
1268 		}
1269 	} else
1270 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1271 
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1276 			     int pmp, unsigned long deadline)
1277 {
1278 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1279 	const char *reason = NULL;
1280 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1281 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1282 	int rc;
1283 
1284 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1285 
1286 	if (ata_link_offline(link)) {
1287 		DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
1288 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1289 		return 0;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1293 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1294 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1295 		ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1296 				"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1297 
1298 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1299 
1300 	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1301 	msecs = 0;
1302 	now = jiffies;
1303 	if (time_after(now, deadline))
1304 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1305 
1306 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1307 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1308 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1309 		rc = -EIO;
1310 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1311 		goto fail;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1315 	msleep(1);
1316 
1317 	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1318 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1319 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1320 
1321 	/* wait a while before checking status */
1322 	ata_wait_after_reset(ap, deadline);
1323 
1324 	rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
1325 	/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1326 	if (rc) {
1327 		reason = "device not ready";
1328 		goto fail;
1329 	}
1330 	*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1331 
1332 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1333 	return 0;
1334 
1335  fail:
1336 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1337 	return rc;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1341 			  unsigned long deadline)
1342 {
1343 	int pmp = 0;
1344 
1345 	if (link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP)
1346 		pmp = SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1347 
1348 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1352 			  unsigned long deadline)
1353 {
1354 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1355 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1356 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1357 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1358 	int rc;
1359 
1360 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1361 
1362 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1363 
1364 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1365 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1366 	tf.command = 0x80;
1367 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1368 
1369 	rc = sata_std_hardreset(link, class, deadline);
1370 
1371 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1372 
1373 	if (rc == 0 && ata_link_online(link))
1374 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1375 	if (rc != -EAGAIN && *class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1376 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1377 
1378 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1379 	return rc;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1383 				 unsigned long deadline)
1384 {
1385 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1386 	u32 serror;
1387 	int rc;
1388 
1389 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1390 
1391 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1392 
1393 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1394 				 deadline);
1395 
1396 	/* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
1397 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1398 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1399 
1400 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1401 
1402 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1403 
1404 	/* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1405 	 * request follow-up softreset.
1406 	 */
1407 	return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int ahci_p5wdh_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1411 				unsigned long deadline)
1412 {
1413 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1414 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1415 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1416 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1417 	int rc;
1418 
1419 	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1420 
1421 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1422 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1423 	tf.command = 0x80;
1424 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1425 
1426 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1427 				 deadline);
1428 
1429 	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1430 
1431 	if (rc || ata_link_offline(link))
1432 		return rc;
1433 
1434 	/* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status */
1435 	msleep(150);
1436 
1437 	/* The pseudo configuration device on SIMG4726 attached to
1438 	 * ASUS P5W-DH Deluxe doesn't send signature FIS after
1439 	 * hardreset if no device is attached to the first downstream
1440 	 * port && the pseudo device locks up on SRST w/ PMP==0.  To
1441 	 * work around this, wait for !BSY only briefly.  If BSY isn't
1442 	 * cleared, perform CLO and proceed to IDENTIFY (achieved by
1443 	 * ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST and ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA).
1444 	 *
1445 	 * Wait for two seconds.  Devices attached to downstream port
1446 	 * which can't process the following IDENTIFY after this will
1447 	 * have to be reset again.  For most cases, this should
1448 	 * suffice while making probing snappish enough.
1449 	 */
1450 	rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
1451 	if (rc)
1452 		ahci_kick_engine(ap, 0);
1453 
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1458 {
1459 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1460 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1461 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1462 
1463 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1464 
1465 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1466 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1467 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1468 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1469 	else
1470 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1471 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1472 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1473 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1474 	}
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int ahci_pmp_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1478 			      unsigned long deadline)
1479 {
1480 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, link->pmp, deadline);
1481 }
1482 
1483 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1484 {
1485 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1486 
1487 	return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1491 {
1492 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1493 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1494 
1495 	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1499 {
1500 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1501 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1502 	unsigned int si;
1503 
1504 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1508 	 */
1509 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1510 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1511 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1512 
1513 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1514 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1515 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	return si;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1522 {
1523 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1524 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1525 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1526 	void *cmd_tbl;
1527 	u32 opts;
1528 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1529 	unsigned int n_elem;
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1533 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1534 	 */
1535 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1536 
1537 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1538 	if (is_atapi) {
1539 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1540 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	n_elem = 0;
1544 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1545 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1549 	 */
1550 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1551 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1552 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1553 	if (is_atapi)
1554 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1555 
1556 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1560 {
1561 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1562 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1563 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1564 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1565 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1566 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1567 	u32 serror;
1568 
1569 	/* determine active link */
1570 	ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap)
1571 		if (ata_link_active(link))
1572 			break;
1573 	if (!link)
1574 		link = &ap->link;
1575 
1576 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1577 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1578 
1579 	/* record irq stat */
1580 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1581 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1582 
1583 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1584 	ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1585 	ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1586 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1587 
1588 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1589 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1590 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1591 
1592 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1593 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1594 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1595 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1596 		 */
1597 		if (active_qc)
1598 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1599 		else
1600 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1601 
1602 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1603 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1607 		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1608 
1609 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1610 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1611 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1612 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1613 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1617 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1618 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1619 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1623 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1624 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1625 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1629 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1630 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1631 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1635 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1636 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1637 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1638 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1642 
1643 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1644 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1645 	else
1646 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1650 {
1651 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1652 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1653 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1654 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1655 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1656 	u32 status, qc_active;
1657 	int rc;
1658 
1659 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1660 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1661 
1662 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1663 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1664 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1665 
1666 	/* If we are getting PhyRdy, this is
1667  	 * just a power state change, we should
1668  	 * clear out this, plus the PhyRdy/Comm
1669  	 * Wake bits from Serror
1670  	 */
1671 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG) &&
1672 		(status & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1673 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1674 		ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1678 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1679 		return;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1683 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1684 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1685 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1686 		 *
1687 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1688 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1689 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1690 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1691 		 */
1692 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1693 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1694 		else {
1695 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1696 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1697 			 * Tell libata about it.
1698 			 */
1699 			const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1700 			u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1701 
1702 			if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1703 				sata_async_notification(ap);
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1708 	if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1709 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1710 	else
1711 		qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1712 
1713 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
1714 
1715 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1716 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1717 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1718 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1719 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1720 	}
1721 }
1722 
1723 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
1724 {
1725 	/* TODO */
1726 }
1727 
1728 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1729 {
1730 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1731 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1732 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1733 	void __iomem *mmio;
1734 	u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
1735 
1736 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1737 
1738 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1739 	mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1740 
1741 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1742 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1743 	irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
1744 	if (!irq_stat)
1745 		return IRQ_NONE;
1746 
1747 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1748 
1749 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1750 		struct ata_port *ap;
1751 
1752 		if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
1753 			continue;
1754 
1755 		ap = host->ports[i];
1756 		if (ap) {
1757 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1758 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1759 		} else {
1760 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1761 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1762 				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1763 					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1764 		}
1765 
1766 		irq_ack |= (1 << i);
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	if (irq_ack) {
1770 		writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1771 		handled = 1;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1775 
1776 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1777 
1778 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1782 {
1783 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1784 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1785 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1786 
1787 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1788 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1789 	 * progress.
1790 	 */
1791 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1792 
1793 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1794 		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1795 	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1796 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1797 
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1802 {
1803 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1804 
1805 	/* turn IRQ off */
1806 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1810 {
1811 	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1812 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1813 	u32 tmp;
1814 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1815 
1816 	/* clear IRQ */
1817 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1818 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1819 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1820 
1821 	/* turn IRQ back on */
1822 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1823 }
1824 
1825 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1826 {
1827 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1828 		/* restart engine */
1829 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1830 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/* perform recovery */
1834 	sata_pmp_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset,
1835 		       ahci_hardreset, ahci_postreset,
1836 		       sata_pmp_std_prereset, ahci_pmp_softreset,
1837 		       sata_pmp_std_hardreset, sata_pmp_std_postreset);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1841 {
1842 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1843 		/* restart engine */
1844 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1845 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	/* perform recovery */
1849 	ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
1850 		  ahci_postreset);
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void ahci_p5wdh_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1854 {
1855 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1856 		/* restart engine */
1857 		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1858 		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	/* perform recovery */
1862 	ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_p5wdh_hardreset,
1863 		  ahci_postreset);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1867 {
1868 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1869 
1870 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1871 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1872 		ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1873 }
1874 
1875 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1876 {
1877 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1878 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1879 	u32 cmd;
1880 
1881 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1882 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1883 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1884 
1885 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1886 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1890 {
1891 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1892 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1893 	u32 cmd;
1894 
1895 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1896 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1897 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1898 
1899 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1900 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1904 {
1905 	ahci_power_up(ap);
1906 	ahci_start_port(ap);
1907 
1908 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links)
1909 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
1910 	else
1911 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
1912 
1913 	return 0;
1914 }
1915 
1916 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1917 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1918 {
1919 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1920 	int rc;
1921 
1922 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1923 	if (rc == 0)
1924 		ahci_power_down(ap);
1925 	else {
1926 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1927 		ahci_start_port(ap);
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	return rc;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1934 {
1935 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1936 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1937 	u32 ctl;
1938 
1939 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1940 		/* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1941 		 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1942 		 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1943 		 */
1944 		ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1945 		ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
1946 		writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1947 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
1951 }
1952 
1953 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1954 {
1955 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1956 	int rc;
1957 
1958 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
1959 	if (rc)
1960 		return rc;
1961 
1962 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1963 		rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1964 		if (rc)
1965 			return rc;
1966 
1967 		ahci_init_controller(host);
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	ata_host_resume(host);
1971 
1972 	return 0;
1973 }
1974 #endif
1975 
1976 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
1977 {
1978 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
1979 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
1980 	void *mem;
1981 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
1982 	int rc;
1983 
1984 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
1985 	if (!pp)
1986 		return -ENOMEM;
1987 
1988 	rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
1989 	if (rc)
1990 		return rc;
1991 
1992 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
1993 				  GFP_KERNEL);
1994 	if (!mem)
1995 		return -ENOMEM;
1996 	memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
1997 
1998 	/*
1999 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2000 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2001 	 */
2002 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2003 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2004 
2005 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2006 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2010 	 */
2011 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2012 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2013 
2014 	mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2015 	mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2016 
2017 	/*
2018 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2019 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2020 	 */
2021 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2022 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2023 
2024 	/*
2025 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2026 	 * This could be changed later
2027 	 */
2028 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2029 
2030 	ap->private_data = pp;
2031 
2032 	/* engage engines, captain */
2033 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2034 }
2035 
2036 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2037 {
2038 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2039 	int rc;
2040 
2041 	/* de-initialize port */
2042 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2043 	if (rc)
2044 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
2048 {
2049 	int rc;
2050 
2051 	if (using_dac &&
2052 	    !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
2053 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
2054 		if (rc) {
2055 			rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
2056 			if (rc) {
2057 				dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2058 					   "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
2059 				return rc;
2060 			}
2061 		}
2062 	} else {
2063 		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
2064 		if (rc) {
2065 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2066 				   "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
2067 			return rc;
2068 		}
2069 		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
2070 		if (rc) {
2071 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
2072 				   "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
2073 			return rc;
2074 		}
2075 	}
2076 	return 0;
2077 }
2078 
2079 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
2080 {
2081 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2082 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
2083 	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
2084 	u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
2085 	const char *speed_s;
2086 	u16 cc;
2087 	const char *scc_s;
2088 
2089 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2090 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2091 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2092 
2093 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2094 	if (speed == 1)
2095 		speed_s = "1.5";
2096 	else if (speed == 2)
2097 		speed_s = "3";
2098 	else
2099 		speed_s = "?";
2100 
2101 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
2102 	if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
2103 		scc_s = "IDE";
2104 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
2105 		scc_s = "SATA";
2106 	else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
2107 		scc_s = "RAID";
2108 	else
2109 		scc_s = "unknown";
2110 
2111 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
2112 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2113 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2114 		,
2115 
2116 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2117 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2118 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2119 		vers & 0xff,
2120 
2121 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2122 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2123 		speed_s,
2124 		impl,
2125 		scc_s);
2126 
2127 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
2128 		"flags: "
2129 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2130 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
2131 		,
2132 
2133 		cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
2134 		cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
2135 		cap & (1 << 29) ? "sntf " : "",
2136 		cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
2137 		cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
2138 		cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
2139 		cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
2140 
2141 		cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
2142 		cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
2143 		cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
2144 		cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
2145 		cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
2146 		cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
2147 		cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
2148 		);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /* On ASUS P5W DH Deluxe, the second port of PCI device 00:1f.2 is
2152  * hardwired to on-board SIMG 4726.  The chipset is ICH8 and doesn't
2153  * support PMP and the 4726 either directly exports the device
2154  * attached to the first downstream port or acts as a hardware storage
2155  * controller and emulate a single ATA device (can be RAID 0/1 or some
2156  * other configuration).
2157  *
2158  * When there's no device attached to the first downstream port of the
2159  * 4726, "Config Disk" appears, which is a pseudo ATA device to
2160  * configure the 4726.  However, ATA emulation of the device is very
2161  * lame.  It doesn't send signature D2H Reg FIS after the initial
2162  * hardreset, pukes on SRST w/ PMP==0 and has bunch of other issues.
2163  *
2164  * The following function works around the problem by always using
2165  * hardreset on the port and not depending on receiving signature FIS
2166  * afterward.  If signature FIS isn't received soon, ATA class is
2167  * assumed without follow-up softreset.
2168  */
2169 static void ahci_p5wdh_workaround(struct ata_host *host)
2170 {
2171 	static struct dmi_system_id sysids[] = {
2172 		{
2173 			.ident = "P5W DH Deluxe",
2174 			.matches = {
2175 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
2176 					  "ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC"),
2177 				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P5W DH Deluxe"),
2178 			},
2179 		},
2180 		{ }
2181 	};
2182 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
2183 
2184 	if (pdev->bus->number == 0 && pdev->devfn == PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 2) &&
2185 	    dmi_check_system(sysids)) {
2186 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[1];
2187 
2188 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev, "enabling ASUS P5W DH "
2189 			   "Deluxe on-board SIMG4726 workaround\n");
2190 
2191 		ap->ops = &ahci_p5wdh_ops;
2192 		ap->link.flags |= ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA;
2193 	}
2194 }
2195 
2196 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
2197 {
2198 	static int printed_version;
2199 	struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[ent->driver_data];
2200 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
2201 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
2202 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
2203 	struct ata_host *host;
2204 	int i, rc;
2205 
2206 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2207 
2208 	WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
2209 
2210 	if (!printed_version++)
2211 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
2212 
2213 	/* acquire resources */
2214 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
2215 	if (rc)
2216 		return rc;
2217 
2218 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
2219 	if (rc == -EBUSY)
2220 		pcim_pin_device(pdev);
2221 	if (rc)
2222 		return rc;
2223 
2224 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2225 	    (pdev->device == 0x2652 || pdev->device == 0x2653)) {
2226 		u8 map;
2227 
2228 		/* ICH6s share the same PCI ID for both piix and ahci
2229 		 * modes.  Enabling ahci mode while MAP indicates
2230 		 * combined mode is a bad idea.  Yield to ata_piix.
2231 		 */
2232 		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ICH_MAP, &map);
2233 		if (map & 0x3) {
2234 			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev, "controller is in "
2235 				   "combined mode, can't enable AHCI mode\n");
2236 			return -ENODEV;
2237 		}
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
2241 	if (!hpriv)
2242 		return -ENOMEM;
2243 	hpriv->flags |= (unsigned long)pi.private_data;
2244 
2245 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI) || pci_enable_msi(pdev))
2246 		pci_intx(pdev, 1);
2247 
2248 	/* save initial config */
2249 	ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, hpriv);
2250 
2251 	/* prepare host */
2252 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
2253 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
2254 
2255 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_PMP)
2256 		pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_PMP;
2257 
2258 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, fls(hpriv->port_map));
2259 	if (!host)
2260 		return -ENOMEM;
2261 	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
2262 	host->private_data = hpriv;
2263 
2264 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2265 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
2266 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2267 
2268 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR, -1, "abar");
2269 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, AHCI_PCI_BAR,
2270 				   0x100 + ap->port_no * 0x80, "port");
2271 
2272 		/* set initial link pm policy */
2273 		ap->pm_policy = NOT_AVAILABLE;
2274 
2275 		/* standard SATA port setup */
2276 		if (hpriv->port_map & (1 << i))
2277 			ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = port_mmio;
2278 
2279 		/* disabled/not-implemented port */
2280 		else
2281 			ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	/* apply workaround for ASUS P5W DH Deluxe mainboard */
2285 	ahci_p5wdh_workaround(host);
2286 
2287 	/* initialize adapter */
2288 	rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
2289 	if (rc)
2290 		return rc;
2291 
2292 	rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
2293 	if (rc)
2294 		return rc;
2295 
2296 	ahci_init_controller(host);
2297 	ahci_print_info(host);
2298 
2299 	pci_set_master(pdev);
2300 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2301 				 &ahci_sht);
2302 }
2303 
2304 static int __init ahci_init(void)
2305 {
2306 	return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
2310 {
2311 	pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
2312 }
2313 
2314 
2315 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2316 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
2317 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2318 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
2319 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
2320 
2321 module_init(ahci_init);
2322 module_exit(ahci_exit);
2323