xref: /linux/drivers/android/binderfs.c (revision e80a48bade619ec5a92230b3d4ae84bfc2746822)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/gfp.h>
8 #include <linux/idr.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
11 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
22 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
32 #include <linux/xarray.h>
33 #include <uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h>
34 #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
35 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
36 
37 #include "binder_internal.h"
38 
39 #define FIRST_INODE 1
40 #define SECOND_INODE 2
41 #define INODE_OFFSET 3
42 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1U << MINORBITS)
43 /* Ensure that the initial ipc namespace always has devices available. */
44 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED (BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 4)
45 
46 static dev_t binderfs_dev;
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binderfs_minors_mutex);
48 static DEFINE_IDA(binderfs_minors);
49 
50 enum binderfs_param {
51 	Opt_max,
52 	Opt_stats_mode,
53 };
54 
55 enum binderfs_stats_mode {
56 	binderfs_stats_mode_unset,
57 	binderfs_stats_mode_global,
58 };
59 
60 struct binder_features {
61 	bool oneway_spam_detection;
62 	bool extended_error;
63 };
64 
65 static const struct constant_table binderfs_param_stats[] = {
66 	{ "global", binderfs_stats_mode_global },
67 	{}
68 };
69 
70 static const struct fs_parameter_spec binderfs_fs_parameters[] = {
71 	fsparam_u32("max",	Opt_max),
72 	fsparam_enum("stats",	Opt_stats_mode, binderfs_param_stats),
73 	{}
74 };
75 
76 static struct binder_features binder_features = {
77 	.oneway_spam_detection = true,
78 	.extended_error = true,
79 };
80 
81 static inline struct binderfs_info *BINDERFS_SB(const struct super_block *sb)
82 {
83 	return sb->s_fs_info;
84 }
85 
86 bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
87 {
88 	if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
89 		return true;
90 
91 	return false;
92 }
93 
94 /**
95  * binderfs_binder_device_create - allocate inode from super block of a
96  *                                 binderfs mount
97  * @ref_inode: inode from wich the super block will be taken
98  * @userp:     buffer to copy information about new device for userspace to
99  * @req:       struct binderfs_device as copied from userspace
100  *
101  * This function allocates a new binder_device and reserves a new minor
102  * number for it.
103  * Minor numbers are limited and tracked globally in binderfs_minors. The
104  * function will stash a struct binder_device for the specific binder
105  * device in i_private of the inode.
106  * It will go on to allocate a new inode from the super block of the
107  * filesystem mount, stash a struct binder_device in its i_private field
108  * and attach a dentry to that inode.
109  *
110  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
111  */
112 static int binderfs_binder_device_create(struct inode *ref_inode,
113 					 struct binderfs_device __user *userp,
114 					 struct binderfs_device *req)
115 {
116 	int minor, ret;
117 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
118 	struct binder_device *device;
119 	char *name = NULL;
120 	size_t name_len;
121 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
122 	struct super_block *sb = ref_inode->i_sb;
123 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
124 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
125 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
126 #else
127 	bool use_reserve = true;
128 #endif
129 
130 	/* Reserve new minor number for the new device. */
131 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
132 	if (++info->device_count <= info->mount_opts.max)
133 		minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
134 				      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR :
135 						    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED,
136 				      GFP_KERNEL);
137 	else
138 		minor = -ENOSPC;
139 	if (minor < 0) {
140 		--info->device_count;
141 		mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
142 		return minor;
143 	}
144 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
145 
146 	ret = -ENOMEM;
147 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
148 	if (!device)
149 		goto err;
150 
151 	inode = new_inode(sb);
152 	if (!inode)
153 		goto err;
154 
155 	inode->i_ino = minor + INODE_OFFSET;
156 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
157 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
158 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
159 	inode->i_fop = &binder_fops;
160 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
161 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
162 
163 	req->name[BINDERFS_MAX_NAME] = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate */
164 	name_len = strlen(req->name);
165 	/* Make sure to include terminating NUL byte */
166 	name = kmemdup(req->name, name_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
167 	if (!name)
168 		goto err;
169 
170 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
171 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
172 	device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
173 	device->context.name = name;
174 	device->miscdev.name = name;
175 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
176 	mutex_init(&device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
177 
178 	req->major = MAJOR(binderfs_dev);
179 	req->minor = minor;
180 
181 	if (userp && copy_to_user(userp, req, sizeof(*req))) {
182 		ret = -EFAULT;
183 		goto err;
184 	}
185 
186 	root = sb->s_root;
187 	inode_lock(d_inode(root));
188 
189 	/* look it up */
190 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, root, name_len);
191 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
192 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
193 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
194 		goto err;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
198 		/* already exists */
199 		dput(dentry);
200 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
201 		ret = -EEXIST;
202 		goto err;
203 	}
204 
205 	inode->i_private = device;
206 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
207 	fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
208 	inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
209 
210 	return 0;
211 
212 err:
213 	kfree(name);
214 	kfree(device);
215 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
216 	--info->device_count;
217 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, minor);
218 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
219 	iput(inode);
220 
221 	return ret;
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * binderfs_ctl_ioctl - handle binder device node allocation requests
226  *
227  * The request handler for the binder-control device. All requests operate on
228  * the binderfs mount the binder-control device resides in:
229  * - BINDER_CTL_ADD
230  *   Allocate a new binder device.
231  *
232  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
233  */
234 static long binder_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
235 			     unsigned long arg)
236 {
237 	int ret = -EINVAL;
238 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
239 	struct binderfs_device __user *device = (struct binderfs_device __user *)arg;
240 	struct binderfs_device device_req;
241 
242 	switch (cmd) {
243 	case BINDER_CTL_ADD:
244 		ret = copy_from_user(&device_req, device, sizeof(device_req));
245 		if (ret) {
246 			ret = -EFAULT;
247 			break;
248 		}
249 
250 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, device, &device_req);
251 		break;
252 	default:
253 		break;
254 	}
255 
256 	return ret;
257 }
258 
259 static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
260 {
261 	struct binder_device *device = inode->i_private;
262 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
263 
264 	clear_inode(inode);
265 
266 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || !device)
267 		return;
268 
269 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
270 	--info->device_count;
271 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, device->miscdev.minor);
272 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
273 
274 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&device->ref)) {
275 		kfree(device->context.name);
276 		kfree(device);
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 static int binderfs_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
281 					   struct fs_parameter *param)
282 {
283 	int opt;
284 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
285 	struct fs_parse_result result;
286 
287 	opt = fs_parse(fc, binderfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
288 	if (opt < 0)
289 		return opt;
290 
291 	switch (opt) {
292 	case Opt_max:
293 		if (result.uint_32 > BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
294 			return invalfc(fc, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
295 
296 		ctx->max = result.uint_32;
297 		break;
298 	case Opt_stats_mode:
299 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
300 			return -EPERM;
301 
302 		ctx->stats_mode = result.uint_32;
303 		break;
304 	default:
305 		return invalfc(fc, "Unsupported parameter '%s'", param->key);
306 	}
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static int binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
312 {
313 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
314 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(fc->root->d_sb);
315 
316 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode != ctx->stats_mode)
317 		return invalfc(fc, "Binderfs stats mode cannot be changed during a remount");
318 
319 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
320 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static int binderfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
325 {
326 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(root->d_sb);
327 
328 	if (info->mount_opts.max <= BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
329 		seq_printf(seq, ",max=%d", info->mount_opts.max);
330 
331 	switch (info->mount_opts.stats_mode) {
332 	case binderfs_stats_mode_unset:
333 		break;
334 	case binderfs_stats_mode_global:
335 		seq_printf(seq, ",stats=global");
336 		break;
337 	}
338 
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 static const struct super_operations binderfs_super_ops = {
343 	.evict_inode    = binderfs_evict_inode,
344 	.show_options	= binderfs_show_options,
345 	.statfs         = simple_statfs,
346 };
347 
348 static inline bool is_binderfs_control_device(const struct dentry *dentry)
349 {
350 	struct binderfs_info *info = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
351 
352 	return info->control_dentry == dentry;
353 }
354 
355 static int binderfs_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
356 			   struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
357 			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
358 			   unsigned int flags)
359 {
360 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(old_dentry) ||
361 	    is_binderfs_control_device(new_dentry))
362 		return -EPERM;
363 
364 	return simple_rename(&init_user_ns, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
365 			     new_dentry, flags);
366 }
367 
368 static int binderfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
369 {
370 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(dentry))
371 		return -EPERM;
372 
373 	return simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
374 }
375 
376 static const struct file_operations binder_ctl_fops = {
377 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
378 	.open		= nonseekable_open,
379 	.unlocked_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
380 	.compat_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
381 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
382 };
383 
384 /**
385  * binderfs_binder_ctl_create - create a new binder-control device
386  * @sb: super block of the binderfs mount
387  *
388  * This function creates a new binder-control device node in the binderfs mount
389  * referred to by @sb.
390  *
391  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
392  */
393 static int binderfs_binder_ctl_create(struct super_block *sb)
394 {
395 	int minor, ret;
396 	struct dentry *dentry;
397 	struct binder_device *device;
398 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
399 	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
400 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
401 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
402 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
403 #else
404 	bool use_reserve = true;
405 #endif
406 
407 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
408 	if (!device)
409 		return -ENOMEM;
410 
411 	/* If we have already created a binder-control node, return. */
412 	if (info->control_dentry) {
413 		ret = 0;
414 		goto out;
415 	}
416 
417 	ret = -ENOMEM;
418 	inode = new_inode(sb);
419 	if (!inode)
420 		goto out;
421 
422 	/* Reserve a new minor number for the new device. */
423 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
424 	minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
425 			      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR :
426 					    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED,
427 			      GFP_KERNEL);
428 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
429 	if (minor < 0) {
430 		ret = minor;
431 		goto out;
432 	}
433 
434 	inode->i_ino = SECOND_INODE;
435 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
436 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
437 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
438 	inode->i_fop = &binder_ctl_fops;
439 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
440 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
441 
442 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
443 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
444 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
445 
446 	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "binder-control");
447 	if (!dentry)
448 		goto out;
449 
450 	inode->i_private = device;
451 	info->control_dentry = dentry;
452 	d_add(dentry, inode);
453 
454 	return 0;
455 
456 out:
457 	kfree(device);
458 	iput(inode);
459 
460 	return ret;
461 }
462 
463 static const struct inode_operations binderfs_dir_inode_operations = {
464 	.lookup = simple_lookup,
465 	.rename = binderfs_rename,
466 	.unlink = binderfs_unlink,
467 };
468 
469 static struct inode *binderfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
470 {
471 	struct inode *ret;
472 
473 	ret = new_inode(sb);
474 	if (ret) {
475 		ret->i_ino = iunique(sb, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR + INODE_OFFSET);
476 		ret->i_mode = mode;
477 		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = current_time(ret);
478 	}
479 	return ret;
480 }
481 
482 static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
483 					     const char *name)
484 {
485 	struct dentry *dentry;
486 
487 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
488 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
489 		return dentry;
490 
491 	/* Return error if the file/dir already exists. */
492 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
493 		dput(dentry);
494 		return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
495 	}
496 
497 	return dentry;
498 }
499 
500 void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry)
501 {
502 	struct inode *parent_inode;
503 
504 	parent_inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
505 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
506 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
507 		dget(dentry);
508 		simple_unlink(parent_inode, dentry);
509 		d_delete(dentry);
510 		dput(dentry);
511 	}
512 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
513 }
514 
515 struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
516 				    const struct file_operations *fops,
517 				    void *data)
518 {
519 	struct dentry *dentry;
520 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
521 	struct super_block *sb;
522 
523 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
524 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
525 
526 	dentry = binderfs_create_dentry(parent, name);
527 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
528 		goto out;
529 
530 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
531 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0444);
532 	if (!new_inode) {
533 		dput(dentry);
534 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
535 		goto out;
536 	}
537 
538 	new_inode->i_fop = fops;
539 	new_inode->i_private = data;
540 	d_instantiate(dentry, new_inode);
541 	fsnotify_create(parent_inode, dentry);
542 
543 out:
544 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
545 	return dentry;
546 }
547 
548 static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dir(struct dentry *parent,
549 					  const char *name)
550 {
551 	struct dentry *dentry;
552 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
553 	struct super_block *sb;
554 
555 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
556 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
557 
558 	dentry = binderfs_create_dentry(parent, name);
559 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
560 		goto out;
561 
562 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
563 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
564 	if (!new_inode) {
565 		dput(dentry);
566 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
567 		goto out;
568 	}
569 
570 	new_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
571 	new_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
572 
573 	set_nlink(new_inode, 2);
574 	d_instantiate(dentry, new_inode);
575 	inc_nlink(parent_inode);
576 	fsnotify_mkdir(parent_inode, dentry);
577 
578 out:
579 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
580 	return dentry;
581 }
582 
583 static int binder_features_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
584 {
585 	bool *feature = m->private;
586 
587 	seq_printf(m, "%d\n", *feature);
588 
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(binder_features);
592 
593 static int init_binder_features(struct super_block *sb)
594 {
595 	struct dentry *dentry, *dir;
596 
597 	dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root, "features");
598 	if (IS_ERR(dir))
599 		return PTR_ERR(dir);
600 
601 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "oneway_spam_detection",
602 				      &binder_features_fops,
603 				      &binder_features.oneway_spam_detection);
604 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
605 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
606 
607 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "extended_error",
608 				      &binder_features_fops,
609 				      &binder_features.extended_error);
610 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
611 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 static int init_binder_logs(struct super_block *sb)
617 {
618 	struct dentry *binder_logs_root_dir, *dentry, *proc_log_dir;
619 	const struct binder_debugfs_entry *db_entry;
620 	struct binderfs_info *info;
621 	int ret = 0;
622 
623 	binder_logs_root_dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root,
624 						   "binder_logs");
625 	if (IS_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir)) {
626 		ret = PTR_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir);
627 		goto out;
628 	}
629 
630 	binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(db_entry) {
631 		dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir,
632 					      db_entry->name,
633 					      db_entry->fops,
634 					      db_entry->data);
635 		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
636 			ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
637 			goto out;
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 	proc_log_dir = binderfs_create_dir(binder_logs_root_dir, "proc");
642 	if (IS_ERR(proc_log_dir)) {
643 		ret = PTR_ERR(proc_log_dir);
644 		goto out;
645 	}
646 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
647 	info->proc_log_dir = proc_log_dir;
648 
649 out:
650 	return ret;
651 }
652 
653 static int binderfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
654 {
655 	int ret;
656 	struct binderfs_info *info;
657 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
658 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
659 	struct binderfs_device device_info = {};
660 	const char *name;
661 	size_t len;
662 
663 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
664 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * The binderfs filesystem can be mounted by userns root in a
668 	 * non-initial userns. By default such mounts have the SB_I_NODEV flag
669 	 * set in s_iflags to prevent security issues where userns root can
670 	 * just create random device nodes via mknod() since it owns the
671 	 * filesystem mount. But binderfs does not allow to create any files
672 	 * including devices nodes. The only way to create binder devices nodes
673 	 * is through the binder-control device which userns root is explicitly
674 	 * allowed to do. So removing the SB_I_NODEV flag from s_iflags is both
675 	 * necessary and safe.
676 	 */
677 	sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_NODEV;
678 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
679 	sb->s_magic = BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
680 	sb->s_op = &binderfs_super_ops;
681 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
682 
683 	sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct binderfs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
684 	if (!sb->s_fs_info)
685 		return -ENOMEM;
686 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
687 
688 	info->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
689 
690 	info->root_gid = make_kgid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
691 	if (!gid_valid(info->root_gid))
692 		info->root_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
693 	info->root_uid = make_kuid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
694 	if (!uid_valid(info->root_uid))
695 		info->root_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
696 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
697 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
698 
699 	inode = new_inode(sb);
700 	if (!inode)
701 		return -ENOMEM;
702 
703 	inode->i_ino = FIRST_INODE;
704 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
705 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
706 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
707 	inode->i_op = &binderfs_dir_inode_operations;
708 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
709 
710 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
711 	if (!sb->s_root)
712 		return -ENOMEM;
713 
714 	ret = binderfs_binder_ctl_create(sb);
715 	if (ret)
716 		return ret;
717 
718 	name = binder_devices_param;
719 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
720 		strscpy(device_info.name, name, len + 1);
721 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, NULL, &device_info);
722 		if (ret)
723 			return ret;
724 		name += len;
725 		if (*name == ',')
726 			name++;
727 	}
728 
729 	ret = init_binder_features(sb);
730 	if (ret)
731 		return ret;
732 
733 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode == binderfs_stats_mode_global)
734 		return init_binder_logs(sb);
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 static int binderfs_fs_context_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
740 {
741 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, binderfs_fill_super);
742 }
743 
744 static void binderfs_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
745 {
746 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
747 
748 	kfree(ctx);
749 }
750 
751 static const struct fs_context_operations binderfs_fs_context_ops = {
752 	.free		= binderfs_fs_context_free,
753 	.get_tree	= binderfs_fs_context_get_tree,
754 	.parse_param	= binderfs_fs_context_parse_param,
755 	.reconfigure	= binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure,
756 };
757 
758 static int binderfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
759 {
760 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx;
761 
762 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct binderfs_mount_opts), GFP_KERNEL);
763 	if (!ctx)
764 		return -ENOMEM;
765 
766 	ctx->max = BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR;
767 	ctx->stats_mode = binderfs_stats_mode_unset;
768 
769 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
770 	fc->ops = &binderfs_fs_context_ops;
771 
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static void binderfs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
776 {
777 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * During inode eviction struct binderfs_info is needed.
781 	 * So first wipe the super_block then free struct binderfs_info.
782 	 */
783 	kill_litter_super(sb);
784 
785 	if (info && info->ipc_ns)
786 		put_ipc_ns(info->ipc_ns);
787 
788 	kfree(info);
789 }
790 
791 static struct file_system_type binder_fs_type = {
792 	.name			= "binder",
793 	.init_fs_context	= binderfs_init_fs_context,
794 	.parameters		= binderfs_fs_parameters,
795 	.kill_sb		= binderfs_kill_super,
796 	.fs_flags		= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
797 };
798 
799 int __init init_binderfs(void)
800 {
801 	int ret;
802 	const char *name;
803 	size_t len;
804 
805 	/* Verify that the default binderfs device names are valid. */
806 	name = binder_devices_param;
807 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
808 		if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME)
809 			return -E2BIG;
810 		name += len;
811 		if (*name == ',')
812 			name++;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* Allocate new major number for binderfs. */
816 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&binderfs_dev, 0, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR,
817 				  "binder");
818 	if (ret)
819 		return ret;
820 
821 	ret = register_filesystem(&binder_fs_type);
822 	if (ret) {
823 		unregister_chrdev_region(binderfs_dev, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR);
824 		return ret;
825 	}
826 
827 	return ret;
828 }
829