xref: /linux/drivers/android/binderfs.c (revision 37744feebc086908fd89760650f458ab19071750)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/gfp.h>
8 #include <linux/idr.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
11 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
22 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
32 #include <linux/xarray.h>
33 #include <uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h>
34 #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
35 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
36 
37 #include "binder_internal.h"
38 
39 #define FIRST_INODE 1
40 #define SECOND_INODE 2
41 #define INODE_OFFSET 3
42 #define INTSTRLEN 21
43 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1U << MINORBITS)
44 /* Ensure that the initial ipc namespace always has devices available. */
45 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED (BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 4)
46 
47 static dev_t binderfs_dev;
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binderfs_minors_mutex);
49 static DEFINE_IDA(binderfs_minors);
50 
51 enum binderfs_param {
52 	Opt_max,
53 	Opt_stats_mode,
54 };
55 
56 enum binderfs_stats_mode {
57 	binderfs_stats_mode_unset,
58 	binderfs_stats_mode_global,
59 };
60 
61 static const struct constant_table binderfs_param_stats[] = {
62 	{ "global", binderfs_stats_mode_global },
63 	{}
64 };
65 
66 const struct fs_parameter_spec binderfs_fs_parameters[] = {
67 	fsparam_u32("max",	Opt_max),
68 	fsparam_enum("stats",	Opt_stats_mode, binderfs_param_stats),
69 	{}
70 };
71 
72 static inline struct binderfs_info *BINDERFS_SB(const struct super_block *sb)
73 {
74 	return sb->s_fs_info;
75 }
76 
77 bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
78 {
79 	if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
80 		return true;
81 
82 	return false;
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * binderfs_binder_device_create - allocate inode from super block of a
87  *                                 binderfs mount
88  * @ref_inode: inode from wich the super block will be taken
89  * @userp:     buffer to copy information about new device for userspace to
90  * @req:       struct binderfs_device as copied from userspace
91  *
92  * This function allocates a new binder_device and reserves a new minor
93  * number for it.
94  * Minor numbers are limited and tracked globally in binderfs_minors. The
95  * function will stash a struct binder_device for the specific binder
96  * device in i_private of the inode.
97  * It will go on to allocate a new inode from the super block of the
98  * filesystem mount, stash a struct binder_device in its i_private field
99  * and attach a dentry to that inode.
100  *
101  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
102  */
103 static int binderfs_binder_device_create(struct inode *ref_inode,
104 					 struct binderfs_device __user *userp,
105 					 struct binderfs_device *req)
106 {
107 	int minor, ret;
108 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
109 	struct binder_device *device;
110 	char *name = NULL;
111 	size_t name_len;
112 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
113 	struct super_block *sb = ref_inode->i_sb;
114 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
115 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
116 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
117 #else
118 	bool use_reserve = true;
119 #endif
120 
121 	/* Reserve new minor number for the new device. */
122 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
123 	if (++info->device_count <= info->mount_opts.max)
124 		minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
125 				      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR :
126 						    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED,
127 				      GFP_KERNEL);
128 	else
129 		minor = -ENOSPC;
130 	if (minor < 0) {
131 		--info->device_count;
132 		mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
133 		return minor;
134 	}
135 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
136 
137 	ret = -ENOMEM;
138 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
139 	if (!device)
140 		goto err;
141 
142 	inode = new_inode(sb);
143 	if (!inode)
144 		goto err;
145 
146 	inode->i_ino = minor + INODE_OFFSET;
147 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
148 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
149 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
150 	inode->i_fop = &binder_fops;
151 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
152 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
153 
154 	req->name[BINDERFS_MAX_NAME] = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate */
155 	name_len = strlen(req->name);
156 	/* Make sure to include terminating NUL byte */
157 	name = kmemdup(req->name, name_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
158 	if (!name)
159 		goto err;
160 
161 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
162 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
163 	device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
164 	device->context.name = name;
165 	device->miscdev.name = name;
166 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
167 	mutex_init(&device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
168 
169 	req->major = MAJOR(binderfs_dev);
170 	req->minor = minor;
171 
172 	if (userp && copy_to_user(userp, req, sizeof(*req))) {
173 		ret = -EFAULT;
174 		goto err;
175 	}
176 
177 	root = sb->s_root;
178 	inode_lock(d_inode(root));
179 
180 	/* look it up */
181 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, root, name_len);
182 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
183 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
184 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
185 		goto err;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
189 		/* already exists */
190 		dput(dentry);
191 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
192 		ret = -EEXIST;
193 		goto err;
194 	}
195 
196 	inode->i_private = device;
197 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
198 	fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
199 	inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
200 
201 	return 0;
202 
203 err:
204 	kfree(name);
205 	kfree(device);
206 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
207 	--info->device_count;
208 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, minor);
209 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
210 	iput(inode);
211 
212 	return ret;
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * binderfs_ctl_ioctl - handle binder device node allocation requests
217  *
218  * The request handler for the binder-control device. All requests operate on
219  * the binderfs mount the binder-control device resides in:
220  * - BINDER_CTL_ADD
221  *   Allocate a new binder device.
222  *
223  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
224  */
225 static long binder_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
226 			     unsigned long arg)
227 {
228 	int ret = -EINVAL;
229 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
230 	struct binderfs_device __user *device = (struct binderfs_device __user *)arg;
231 	struct binderfs_device device_req;
232 
233 	switch (cmd) {
234 	case BINDER_CTL_ADD:
235 		ret = copy_from_user(&device_req, device, sizeof(device_req));
236 		if (ret) {
237 			ret = -EFAULT;
238 			break;
239 		}
240 
241 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, device, &device_req);
242 		break;
243 	default:
244 		break;
245 	}
246 
247 	return ret;
248 }
249 
250 static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
251 {
252 	struct binder_device *device = inode->i_private;
253 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
254 
255 	clear_inode(inode);
256 
257 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || !device)
258 		return;
259 
260 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
261 	--info->device_count;
262 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, device->miscdev.minor);
263 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
264 
265 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&device->ref)) {
266 		kfree(device->context.name);
267 		kfree(device);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static int binderfs_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
272 					   struct fs_parameter *param)
273 {
274 	int opt;
275 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
276 	struct fs_parse_result result;
277 
278 	opt = fs_parse(fc, binderfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
279 	if (opt < 0)
280 		return opt;
281 
282 	switch (opt) {
283 	case Opt_max:
284 		if (result.uint_32 > BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
285 			return invalfc(fc, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
286 
287 		ctx->max = result.uint_32;
288 		break;
289 	case Opt_stats_mode:
290 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
291 			return -EPERM;
292 
293 		ctx->stats_mode = result.uint_32;
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		return invalfc(fc, "Unsupported parameter '%s'", param->key);
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
303 {
304 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
305 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(fc->root->d_sb);
306 
307 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode != ctx->stats_mode)
308 		return invalfc(fc, "Binderfs stats mode cannot be changed during a remount");
309 
310 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
311 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static int binderfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
316 {
317 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(root->d_sb);
318 
319 	if (info->mount_opts.max <= BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
320 		seq_printf(seq, ",max=%d", info->mount_opts.max);
321 
322 	switch (info->mount_opts.stats_mode) {
323 	case binderfs_stats_mode_unset:
324 		break;
325 	case binderfs_stats_mode_global:
326 		seq_printf(seq, ",stats=global");
327 		break;
328 	}
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static void binderfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
334 {
335 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
336 
337 	if (info && info->ipc_ns)
338 		put_ipc_ns(info->ipc_ns);
339 
340 	kfree(info);
341 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
342 }
343 
344 static const struct super_operations binderfs_super_ops = {
345 	.evict_inode    = binderfs_evict_inode,
346 	.show_options	= binderfs_show_options,
347 	.statfs         = simple_statfs,
348 	.put_super	= binderfs_put_super,
349 };
350 
351 static inline bool is_binderfs_control_device(const struct dentry *dentry)
352 {
353 	struct binderfs_info *info = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
354 	return info->control_dentry == dentry;
355 }
356 
357 static int binderfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
358 			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
359 			   unsigned int flags)
360 {
361 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(old_dentry) ||
362 	    is_binderfs_control_device(new_dentry))
363 		return -EPERM;
364 
365 	return simple_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
366 }
367 
368 static int binderfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
369 {
370 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(dentry))
371 		return -EPERM;
372 
373 	return simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
374 }
375 
376 static const struct file_operations binder_ctl_fops = {
377 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
378 	.open		= nonseekable_open,
379 	.unlocked_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
380 	.compat_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
381 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
382 };
383 
384 /**
385  * binderfs_binder_ctl_create - create a new binder-control device
386  * @sb: super block of the binderfs mount
387  *
388  * This function creates a new binder-control device node in the binderfs mount
389  * referred to by @sb.
390  *
391  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
392  */
393 static int binderfs_binder_ctl_create(struct super_block *sb)
394 {
395 	int minor, ret;
396 	struct dentry *dentry;
397 	struct binder_device *device;
398 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
399 	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
400 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
401 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
402 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
403 #else
404 	bool use_reserve = true;
405 #endif
406 
407 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
408 	if (!device)
409 		return -ENOMEM;
410 
411 	/* If we have already created a binder-control node, return. */
412 	if (info->control_dentry) {
413 		ret = 0;
414 		goto out;
415 	}
416 
417 	ret = -ENOMEM;
418 	inode = new_inode(sb);
419 	if (!inode)
420 		goto out;
421 
422 	/* Reserve a new minor number for the new device. */
423 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
424 	minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
425 			      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR :
426 					    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED,
427 			      GFP_KERNEL);
428 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
429 	if (minor < 0) {
430 		ret = minor;
431 		goto out;
432 	}
433 
434 	inode->i_ino = SECOND_INODE;
435 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
436 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
437 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
438 	inode->i_fop = &binder_ctl_fops;
439 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
440 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
441 
442 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
443 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
444 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
445 
446 	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "binder-control");
447 	if (!dentry)
448 		goto out;
449 
450 	inode->i_private = device;
451 	info->control_dentry = dentry;
452 	d_add(dentry, inode);
453 
454 	return 0;
455 
456 out:
457 	kfree(device);
458 	iput(inode);
459 
460 	return ret;
461 }
462 
463 static const struct inode_operations binderfs_dir_inode_operations = {
464 	.lookup = simple_lookup,
465 	.rename = binderfs_rename,
466 	.unlink = binderfs_unlink,
467 };
468 
469 static struct inode *binderfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
470 {
471 	struct inode *ret;
472 
473 	ret = new_inode(sb);
474 	if (ret) {
475 		ret->i_ino = iunique(sb, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR + INODE_OFFSET);
476 		ret->i_mode = mode;
477 		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = current_time(ret);
478 	}
479 	return ret;
480 }
481 
482 static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
483 					     const char *name)
484 {
485 	struct dentry *dentry;
486 
487 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
488 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
489 		return dentry;
490 
491 	/* Return error if the file/dir already exists. */
492 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
493 		dput(dentry);
494 		return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
495 	}
496 
497 	return dentry;
498 }
499 
500 void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry)
501 {
502 	struct inode *parent_inode;
503 
504 	parent_inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
505 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
506 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
507 		dget(dentry);
508 		simple_unlink(parent_inode, dentry);
509 		d_delete(dentry);
510 		dput(dentry);
511 	}
512 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
513 }
514 
515 struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
516 				    const struct file_operations *fops,
517 				    void *data)
518 {
519 	struct dentry *dentry;
520 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
521 	struct super_block *sb;
522 
523 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
524 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
525 
526 	dentry = binderfs_create_dentry(parent, name);
527 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
528 		goto out;
529 
530 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
531 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0444);
532 	if (!new_inode) {
533 		dput(dentry);
534 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
535 		goto out;
536 	}
537 
538 	new_inode->i_fop = fops;
539 	new_inode->i_private = data;
540 	d_instantiate(dentry, new_inode);
541 	fsnotify_create(parent_inode, dentry);
542 
543 out:
544 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
545 	return dentry;
546 }
547 
548 static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dir(struct dentry *parent,
549 					  const char *name)
550 {
551 	struct dentry *dentry;
552 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
553 	struct super_block *sb;
554 
555 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
556 	inode_lock(parent_inode);
557 
558 	dentry = binderfs_create_dentry(parent, name);
559 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
560 		goto out;
561 
562 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
563 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
564 	if (!new_inode) {
565 		dput(dentry);
566 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
567 		goto out;
568 	}
569 
570 	new_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
571 	new_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
572 
573 	set_nlink(new_inode, 2);
574 	d_instantiate(dentry, new_inode);
575 	inc_nlink(parent_inode);
576 	fsnotify_mkdir(parent_inode, dentry);
577 
578 out:
579 	inode_unlock(parent_inode);
580 	return dentry;
581 }
582 
583 static int init_binder_logs(struct super_block *sb)
584 {
585 	struct dentry *binder_logs_root_dir, *dentry, *proc_log_dir;
586 	struct binderfs_info *info;
587 	int ret = 0;
588 
589 	binder_logs_root_dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root,
590 						   "binder_logs");
591 	if (IS_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir)) {
592 		ret = PTR_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir);
593 		goto out;
594 	}
595 
596 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir, "stats",
597 				      &binder_stats_fops, NULL);
598 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
599 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
600 		goto out;
601 	}
602 
603 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir, "state",
604 				      &binder_state_fops, NULL);
605 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
606 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
607 		goto out;
608 	}
609 
610 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir, "transactions",
611 				      &binder_transactions_fops, NULL);
612 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
613 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
614 		goto out;
615 	}
616 
617 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir,
618 				      "transaction_log",
619 				      &binder_transaction_log_fops,
620 				      &binder_transaction_log);
621 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
622 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
623 		goto out;
624 	}
625 
626 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir,
627 				      "failed_transaction_log",
628 				      &binder_transaction_log_fops,
629 				      &binder_transaction_log_failed);
630 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
631 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
632 		goto out;
633 	}
634 
635 	proc_log_dir = binderfs_create_dir(binder_logs_root_dir, "proc");
636 	if (IS_ERR(proc_log_dir)) {
637 		ret = PTR_ERR(proc_log_dir);
638 		goto out;
639 	}
640 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
641 	info->proc_log_dir = proc_log_dir;
642 
643 out:
644 	return ret;
645 }
646 
647 static int binderfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
648 {
649 	int ret;
650 	struct binderfs_info *info;
651 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
652 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
653 	struct binderfs_device device_info = { 0 };
654 	const char *name;
655 	size_t len;
656 
657 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
658 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * The binderfs filesystem can be mounted by userns root in a
662 	 * non-initial userns. By default such mounts have the SB_I_NODEV flag
663 	 * set in s_iflags to prevent security issues where userns root can
664 	 * just create random device nodes via mknod() since it owns the
665 	 * filesystem mount. But binderfs does not allow to create any files
666 	 * including devices nodes. The only way to create binder devices nodes
667 	 * is through the binder-control device which userns root is explicitly
668 	 * allowed to do. So removing the SB_I_NODEV flag from s_iflags is both
669 	 * necessary and safe.
670 	 */
671 	sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_NODEV;
672 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
673 	sb->s_magic = BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
674 	sb->s_op = &binderfs_super_ops;
675 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
676 
677 	sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct binderfs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
678 	if (!sb->s_fs_info)
679 		return -ENOMEM;
680 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
681 
682 	info->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
683 
684 	info->root_gid = make_kgid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
685 	if (!gid_valid(info->root_gid))
686 		info->root_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
687 	info->root_uid = make_kuid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
688 	if (!uid_valid(info->root_uid))
689 		info->root_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
690 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
691 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
692 
693 	inode = new_inode(sb);
694 	if (!inode)
695 		return -ENOMEM;
696 
697 	inode->i_ino = FIRST_INODE;
698 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
699 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
700 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
701 	inode->i_op = &binderfs_dir_inode_operations;
702 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
703 
704 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
705 	if (!sb->s_root)
706 		return -ENOMEM;
707 
708 	ret = binderfs_binder_ctl_create(sb);
709 	if (ret)
710 		return ret;
711 
712 	name = binder_devices_param;
713 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
714 		strscpy(device_info.name, name, len + 1);
715 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, NULL, &device_info);
716 		if (ret)
717 			return ret;
718 		name += len;
719 		if (*name == ',')
720 			name++;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode == binderfs_stats_mode_global)
724 		return init_binder_logs(sb);
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static int binderfs_fs_context_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
730 {
731 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, binderfs_fill_super);
732 }
733 
734 static void binderfs_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
735 {
736 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
737 
738 	kfree(ctx);
739 }
740 
741 static const struct fs_context_operations binderfs_fs_context_ops = {
742 	.free		= binderfs_fs_context_free,
743 	.get_tree	= binderfs_fs_context_get_tree,
744 	.parse_param	= binderfs_fs_context_parse_param,
745 	.reconfigure	= binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure,
746 };
747 
748 static int binderfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
749 {
750 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
751 
752 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct binderfs_mount_opts), GFP_KERNEL);
753 	if (!ctx)
754 		return -ENOMEM;
755 
756 	ctx->max = BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR;
757 	ctx->stats_mode = binderfs_stats_mode_unset;
758 
759 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
760 	fc->ops = &binderfs_fs_context_ops;
761 
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 static struct file_system_type binder_fs_type = {
766 	.name			= "binder",
767 	.init_fs_context	= binderfs_init_fs_context,
768 	.parameters		= binderfs_fs_parameters,
769 	.kill_sb		= kill_litter_super,
770 	.fs_flags		= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
771 };
772 
773 int __init init_binderfs(void)
774 {
775 	int ret;
776 	const char *name;
777 	size_t len;
778 
779 	/* Verify that the default binderfs device names are valid. */
780 	name = binder_devices_param;
781 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
782 		if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME)
783 			return -E2BIG;
784 		name += len;
785 		if (*name == ',')
786 			name++;
787 	}
788 
789 	/* Allocate new major number for binderfs. */
790 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&binderfs_dev, 0, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR,
791 				  "binder");
792 	if (ret)
793 		return ret;
794 
795 	ret = register_filesystem(&binder_fs_type);
796 	if (ret) {
797 		unregister_chrdev_region(binderfs_dev, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR);
798 		return ret;
799 	}
800 
801 	return ret;
802 }
803