xref: /linux/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h (revision caa97be1a2052f2dfc026c3fe5ef62f620782f24)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
3  *
4  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
5  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
6  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
16 #define _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
17 
18 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 struct binder_transaction;
26 
27 /**
28  * struct binder_buffer - buffer used for binder transactions
29  * @entry:              entry alloc->buffers
30  * @rb_node:            node for allocated_buffers/free_buffers rb trees
31  * @free:               true if buffer is free
32  * @allow_user_free:    describe the second member of struct blah,
33  * @async_transaction:  describe the second member of struct blah,
34  * @debug_id:           describe the second member of struct blah,
35  * @transaction:        describe the second member of struct blah,
36  * @target_node:        describe the second member of struct blah,
37  * @data_size:          describe the second member of struct blah,
38  * @offsets_size:       describe the second member of struct blah,
39  * @extra_buffers_size: describe the second member of struct blah,
40  * @data:i              describe the second member of struct blah,
41  *
42  * Bookkeeping structure for binder transaction buffers
43  */
44 struct binder_buffer {
45 	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
46 	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
47 				/* by address */
48 	unsigned free:1;
49 	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
50 	unsigned async_transaction:1;
51 	unsigned free_in_progress:1;
52 	unsigned debug_id:28;
53 
54 	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
55 
56 	struct binder_node *target_node;
57 	size_t data_size;
58 	size_t offsets_size;
59 	size_t extra_buffers_size;
60 	uint8_t data[0];
61 };
62 
63 /**
64  * struct binder_alloc - per-binder proc state for binder allocator
65  * @vma:                vm_area_struct passed to mmap_handler
66  *                      (invarient after mmap)
67  * @tsk:                tid for task that called init for this proc
68  *                      (invariant after init)
69  * @vma_vm_mm:          copy of vma->vm_mm (invarient after mmap)
70  * @buffer:             base of per-proc address space mapped via mmap
71  * @user_buffer_offset: offset between user and kernel VAs for buffer
72  * @buffers:            list of all buffers for this proc
73  * @free_buffers:       rb tree of buffers available for allocation
74  *                      sorted by size
75  * @allocated_buffers:  rb tree of allocated buffers sorted by address
76  * @free_async_space:   VA space available for async buffers. This is
77  *                      initialized at mmap time to 1/2 the full VA space
78  * @pages:              array of physical page addresses for each
79  *                      page of mmap'd space
80  * @buffer_size:        size of address space specified via mmap
81  * @pid:                pid for associated binder_proc (invariant after init)
82  *
83  * Bookkeeping structure for per-proc address space management for binder
84  * buffers. It is normally initialized during binder_init() and binder_mmap()
85  * calls. The address space is used for both user-visible buffers and for
86  * struct binder_buffer objects used to track the user buffers
87  */
88 struct binder_alloc {
89 	struct mutex mutex;
90 	struct task_struct *tsk;
91 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
92 	struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
93 	void *buffer;
94 	ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
95 	struct list_head buffers;
96 	struct rb_root free_buffers;
97 	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
98 	size_t free_async_space;
99 	struct page **pages;
100 	size_t buffer_size;
101 	uint32_t buffer_free;
102 	int pid;
103 };
104 
105 extern struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
106 						  size_t data_size,
107 						  size_t offsets_size,
108 						  size_t extra_buffers_size,
109 						  int is_async);
110 extern void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
111 extern void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
112 extern struct binder_buffer *
113 binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
114 			     uintptr_t user_ptr);
115 extern void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
116 				  struct binder_buffer *buffer);
117 extern int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
118 				     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
119 extern void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
120 extern int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
121 extern void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
122 					 struct binder_alloc *alloc);
123 
124 /**
125  * binder_alloc_get_free_async_space() - get free space available for async
126  * @alloc:	binder_alloc for this proc
127  *
128  * Return:	the bytes remaining in the address-space for async transactions
129  */
130 static inline size_t
131 binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
132 {
133 	size_t free_async_space;
134 
135 	mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
136 	free_async_space = alloc->free_async_space;
137 	mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
138 	return free_async_space;
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset() - get offset between kernel/user addrs
143  * @alloc:	binder_alloc for this proc
144  *
145  * Return:	the offset between kernel and user-space addresses to use for
146  * virtual address conversion
147  */
148 static inline ptrdiff_t
149 binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
150 {
151 	/*
152 	 * user_buffer_offset is constant if vma is set and
153 	 * undefined if vma is not set. It is possible to
154 	 * get here with !alloc->vma if the target process
155 	 * is dying while a transaction is being initiated.
156 	 * Returning the old value is ok in this case and
157 	 * the transaction will fail.
158 	 */
159 	return alloc->user_buffer_offset;
160 }
161 
162 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H */
163 
164