xref: /linux/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
7 #define _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
8 
9 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
17 
18 extern struct list_lru binder_alloc_lru;
19 struct binder_transaction;
20 
21 /**
22  * struct binder_buffer - buffer used for binder transactions
23  * @entry:              entry alloc->buffers
24  * @rb_node:            node for allocated_buffers/free_buffers rb trees
25  * @free:               %true if buffer is free
26  * @clear_on_free:      %true if buffer must be zeroed after use
27  * @allow_user_free:    %true if user is allowed to free buffer
28  * @async_transaction:  %true if buffer is in use for an async txn
29  * @debug_id:           unique ID for debugging
30  * @transaction:        pointer to associated struct binder_transaction
31  * @target_node:        struct binder_node associated with this buffer
32  * @data_size:          size of @transaction data
33  * @offsets_size:       size of array of offsets
34  * @extra_buffers_size: size of space for other objects (like sg lists)
35  * @user_data:          user pointer to base of buffer space
36  * @pid:                pid to attribute the buffer to (caller)
37  *
38  * Bookkeeping structure for binder transaction buffers
39  */
40 struct binder_buffer {
41 	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
42 	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
43 				/* by address */
44 	unsigned free:1;
45 	unsigned clear_on_free:1;
46 	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
47 	unsigned async_transaction:1;
48 	unsigned debug_id:28;
49 
50 	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
51 
52 	struct binder_node *target_node;
53 	size_t data_size;
54 	size_t offsets_size;
55 	size_t extra_buffers_size;
56 	void __user *user_data;
57 	int    pid;
58 };
59 
60 /**
61  * struct binder_lru_page - page object used for binder shrinker
62  * @page_ptr: pointer to physical page in mmap'd space
63  * @lru:      entry in binder_alloc_lru
64  * @alloc:    binder_alloc for a proc
65  */
66 struct binder_lru_page {
67 	struct list_head lru;
68 	struct page *page_ptr;
69 	struct binder_alloc *alloc;
70 };
71 
72 /**
73  * struct binder_alloc - per-binder proc state for binder allocator
74  * @vma:                vm_area_struct passed to mmap_handler
75  *                      (invarient after mmap)
76  * @tsk:                tid for task that called init for this proc
77  *                      (invariant after init)
78  * @vma_vm_mm:          copy of vma->vm_mm (invarient after mmap)
79  * @buffer:             base of per-proc address space mapped via mmap
80  * @buffers:            list of all buffers for this proc
81  * @free_buffers:       rb tree of buffers available for allocation
82  *                      sorted by size
83  * @allocated_buffers:  rb tree of allocated buffers sorted by address
84  * @free_async_space:   VA space available for async buffers. This is
85  *                      initialized at mmap time to 1/2 the full VA space
86  * @pages:              array of binder_lru_page
87  * @buffer_size:        size of address space specified via mmap
88  * @pid:                pid for associated binder_proc (invariant after init)
89  * @pages_high:         high watermark of offset in @pages
90  *
91  * Bookkeeping structure for per-proc address space management for binder
92  * buffers. It is normally initialized during binder_init() and binder_mmap()
93  * calls. The address space is used for both user-visible buffers and for
94  * struct binder_buffer objects used to track the user buffers
95  */
96 struct binder_alloc {
97 	struct mutex mutex;
98 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
99 	struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
100 	void __user *buffer;
101 	struct list_head buffers;
102 	struct rb_root free_buffers;
103 	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
104 	size_t free_async_space;
105 	struct binder_lru_page *pages;
106 	size_t buffer_size;
107 	uint32_t buffer_free;
108 	int pid;
109 	size_t pages_high;
110 };
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST
113 void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
114 #else
115 static inline void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc) {}
116 #endif
117 enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
118 				       struct list_lru_one *lru,
119 				       spinlock_t *lock, void *cb_arg);
120 extern struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
121 						  size_t data_size,
122 						  size_t offsets_size,
123 						  size_t extra_buffers_size,
124 						  int is_async,
125 						  int pid);
126 extern void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
127 extern int binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void);
128 extern void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
129 extern struct binder_buffer *
130 binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
131 			     uintptr_t user_ptr);
132 extern void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
133 				  struct binder_buffer *buffer);
134 extern int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
135 				     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
136 extern void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
137 extern int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
138 extern void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
139 					 struct binder_alloc *alloc);
140 void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
141 			      struct binder_alloc *alloc);
142 
143 /**
144  * binder_alloc_get_free_async_space() - get free space available for async
145  * @alloc:	binder_alloc for this proc
146  *
147  * Return:	the bytes remaining in the address-space for async transactions
148  */
149 static inline size_t
150 binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
151 {
152 	size_t free_async_space;
153 
154 	mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
155 	free_async_space = alloc->free_async_space;
156 	mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
157 	return free_async_space;
158 }
159 
160 unsigned long
161 binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
162 				 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
163 				 binder_size_t buffer_offset,
164 				 const void __user *from,
165 				 size_t bytes);
166 
167 int binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
168 				struct binder_buffer *buffer,
169 				binder_size_t buffer_offset,
170 				void *src,
171 				size_t bytes);
172 
173 int binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
174 				  void *dest,
175 				  struct binder_buffer *buffer,
176 				  binder_size_t buffer_offset,
177 				  size_t bytes);
178 
179 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H */
180 
181