xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/video_detect.c (revision 6eb2fb3170549737207974c2c6ad34bcc2f3025e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2008       SuSE Linux Products GmbH
3  *                           Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
4  *
5  *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *
7  * video_detect.c:
8  * Provides acpi_is_video_device() for early scanning of ACPI devices in scan.c
9  * There a Linux specific (Spec does not provide a HID for video devices) is
10  * assigned
11  *
12  * After PCI devices are glued with ACPI devices
13  * acpi_get_pci_dev() can be called to identify ACPI graphics
14  * devices for which a real graphics card is plugged in
15  *
16  * Now acpi_video_get_capabilities() can be called to check which
17  * capabilities the graphics cards plugged in support. The check for general
18  * video capabilities will be triggered by the first caller of
19  * acpi_video_get_capabilities(NULL); which will happen when the first
20  * backlight switching supporting driver calls:
21  * acpi_video_backlight_support();
22  *
23  * Depending on whether ACPI graphics extensions (cmp. ACPI spec Appendix B)
24  * are available, video.ko should be used to handle the device.
25  *
26  * Otherwise vendor specific drivers like thinkpad_acpi, asus-laptop,
27  * sony_acpi,... can take care about backlight brightness.
28  *
29  * If CONFIG_ACPI_VIDEO is neither set as "compiled in" (y) nor as a module (m)
30  * this file will not be compiled, acpi_video_get_capabilities() and
31  * acpi_video_backlight_support() will always return 0 and vendor specific
32  * drivers always can handle backlight.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 #include <linux/dmi.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 
41 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
42 
43 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("video");
44 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_VIDEO_COMPONENT
45 
46 static long acpi_video_support;
47 static bool acpi_video_caps_checked;
48 
49 static acpi_status
50 acpi_backlight_cap_match(acpi_handle handle, u32 level, void *context,
51 			  void **retyurn_value)
52 {
53 	long *cap = context;
54 	acpi_handle h_dummy;
55 
56 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_BCM", &h_dummy)) &&
57 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_BCL", &h_dummy))) {
58 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found generic backlight "
59 				  "support\n"));
60 		*cap |= ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT;
61 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_BQC", &h_dummy)))
62 			printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG PREFIX "No _BQC method, "
63 				"cannot determine initial brightness\n");
64 		/* We have backlight support, no need to scan further */
65 		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
66 	}
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 /* Returns true if the ACPI object is a video device which can be
71  * handled by video.ko.
72  * The device will get a Linux specific CID added in scan.c to
73  * identify the device as an ACPI graphics device
74  * Be aware that the graphics device may not be physically present
75  * Use acpi_video_get_capabilities() to detect general ACPI video
76  * capabilities of present cards
77  */
78 long acpi_is_video_device(acpi_handle handle)
79 {
80 	acpi_handle h_dummy;
81 	long video_caps = 0;
82 
83 	/* Is this device able to support video switching ? */
84 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_DOD", &h_dummy)) ||
85 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_DOS", &h_dummy)))
86 		video_caps |= ACPI_VIDEO_OUTPUT_SWITCHING;
87 
88 	/* Is this device able to retrieve a video ROM ? */
89 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_ROM", &h_dummy)))
90 		video_caps |= ACPI_VIDEO_ROM_AVAILABLE;
91 
92 	/* Is this device able to configure which video head to be POSTed ? */
93 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_VPO", &h_dummy)) &&
94 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GPD", &h_dummy)) &&
95 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_SPD", &h_dummy)))
96 		video_caps |= ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_POSTING;
97 
98 	/* Only check for backlight functionality if one of the above hit. */
99 	if (video_caps)
100 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
101 				    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_backlight_cap_match, NULL,
102 				    &video_caps, NULL);
103 
104 	return video_caps;
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_is_video_device);
107 
108 static acpi_status
109 find_video(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
110 {
111 	long *cap = context;
112 	struct pci_dev *dev;
113 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
114 
115 	const struct acpi_device_id video_ids[] = {
116 		{ACPI_VIDEO_HID, 0},
117 		{"", 0},
118 	};
119 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &acpi_dev))
120 		return AE_OK;
121 
122 	if (!acpi_match_device_ids(acpi_dev, video_ids)) {
123 		dev = acpi_get_pci_dev(handle);
124 		if (!dev)
125 			return AE_OK;
126 		pci_dev_put(dev);
127 		*cap |= acpi_is_video_device(handle);
128 	}
129 	return AE_OK;
130 }
131 
132 /* Force to use vendor driver when the ACPI device is known to be
133  * buggy */
134 static int video_detect_force_vendor(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
135 {
136 	acpi_video_support |= ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static struct dmi_system_id video_detect_dmi_table[] = {
141 	/* On Samsung X360, the BIOS will set a flag (VDRV) if generic
142 	 * ACPI backlight device is used. This flag will definitively break
143 	 * the backlight interface (even the vendor interface) untill next
144 	 * reboot. It's why we should prevent video.ko from being used here
145 	 * and we can't rely on a later call to acpi_video_unregister().
146 	 */
147 	{
148 	 .callback = video_detect_force_vendor,
149 	 .ident = "X360",
150 	 .matches = {
151 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD."),
152 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X360"),
153 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "X360"),
154 		},
155 	},
156 	{
157 	.callback = video_detect_force_vendor,
158 	.ident = "Asus UL30VT",
159 	.matches = {
160 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
161 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "UL30VT"),
162 		},
163 	},
164 	{ },
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Returns the video capabilities of a specific ACPI graphics device
169  *
170  * if NULL is passed as argument all ACPI devices are enumerated and
171  * all graphics capabilities of physically present devices are
172  * summarized and returned. This is cached and done only once.
173  */
174 long acpi_video_get_capabilities(acpi_handle graphics_handle)
175 {
176 	long caps = 0;
177 	struct acpi_device *tmp_dev;
178 	acpi_status status;
179 
180 	if (acpi_video_caps_checked && graphics_handle == NULL)
181 		return acpi_video_support;
182 
183 	if (!graphics_handle) {
184 		/* Only do the global walk through all graphics devices once */
185 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
186 				    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_video, NULL,
187 				    &caps, NULL);
188 		/* There might be boot param flags set already... */
189 		acpi_video_support |= caps;
190 		acpi_video_caps_checked = 1;
191 		/* Add blacklists here. Be careful to use the right *DMI* bits
192 		 * to still be able to override logic via boot params, e.g.:
193 		 *
194 		 *   if (dmi_name_in_vendors("XY")) {
195 		 *	acpi_video_support |=
196 		 *		ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
197 		 *}
198 		 */
199 
200 		dmi_check_system(video_detect_dmi_table);
201 	} else {
202 		status = acpi_bus_get_device(graphics_handle, &tmp_dev);
203 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
204 			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid device"));
205 			return 0;
206 		}
207 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, graphics_handle,
208 				    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_video, NULL,
209 				    &caps, NULL);
210 	}
211 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "We have 0x%lX video support %s %s\n",
212 			  graphics_handle ? caps : acpi_video_support,
213 			  graphics_handle ? "on device " : "in general",
214 			  graphics_handle ? acpi_device_bid(tmp_dev) : ""));
215 	return caps;
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_get_capabilities);
218 
219 static void acpi_video_caps_check(void)
220 {
221 	/*
222 	 * We must check whether the ACPI graphics device is physically plugged
223 	 * in. Therefore this must be called after binding PCI and ACPI devices
224 	 */
225 	if (!acpi_video_caps_checked)
226 		acpi_video_get_capabilities(NULL);
227 }
228 
229 /* Promote the vendor interface instead of the generic video module.
230  * This function allow DMI blacklists to be implemented by externals
231  * platform drivers instead of putting a big blacklist in video_detect.c
232  * After calling this function you will probably want to call
233  * acpi_video_unregister() to make sure the video module is not loaded
234  */
235 void acpi_video_dmi_promote_vendor(void)
236 {
237 	acpi_video_caps_check();
238 	acpi_video_support |= ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_dmi_promote_vendor);
241 
242 /* To be called when a driver who previously promoted the vendor
243  * interface */
244 void acpi_video_dmi_demote_vendor(void)
245 {
246 	acpi_video_caps_check();
247 	acpi_video_support &= ~ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_dmi_demote_vendor);
250 
251 /* Returns true if video.ko can do backlight switching */
252 int acpi_video_backlight_support(void)
253 {
254 	acpi_video_caps_check();
255 
256 	/* First check for boot param -> highest prio */
257 	if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VENDOR)
258 		return 0;
259 	else if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VIDEO)
260 		return 1;
261 
262 	/* Then check for DMI blacklist -> second highest prio */
263 	if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR)
264 		return 0;
265 	else if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VIDEO)
266 		return 1;
267 
268 	/* Then go the default way */
269 	return acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT;
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_backlight_support);
272 
273 /*
274  * Use acpi_backlight=vendor/video to force that backlight switching
275  * is processed by vendor specific acpi drivers or video.ko driver.
276  */
277 static int __init acpi_backlight(char *str)
278 {
279 	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
280 		return 1;
281 	else {
282 		if (!strcmp("vendor", str))
283 			acpi_video_support |=
284 				ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VENDOR;
285 		if (!strcmp("video", str))
286 			acpi_video_support |=
287 				ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VIDEO;
288 	}
289 	return 1;
290 }
291 __setup("acpi_backlight=", acpi_backlight);
292