xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/utils.c (revision 1553a1c48281243359a9529a10ddb551f3b967ab)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  acpi_utils.c - ACPI Utility Functions ($Revision: 10 $)
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: utils: " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
19 
20 #include "internal.h"
21 #include "sleep.h"
22 
23 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
24                             Object Evaluation Helpers
25    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
26 static void acpi_util_eval_error(acpi_handle h, acpi_string p, acpi_status s)
27 {
28 	acpi_handle_debug(h, "Evaluate [%s]: %s\n", p, acpi_format_exception(s));
29 }
30 
31 acpi_status
32 acpi_extract_package(union acpi_object *package,
33 		     struct acpi_buffer *format, struct acpi_buffer *buffer)
34 {
35 	u32 size_required = 0;
36 	u32 tail_offset = 0;
37 	char *format_string = NULL;
38 	u32 format_count = 0;
39 	u32 i = 0;
40 	u8 *head = NULL;
41 	u8 *tail = NULL;
42 
43 
44 	if (!package || (package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
45 	    || (package->package.count < 1)) {
46 		pr_debug("Invalid package argument\n");
47 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
48 	}
49 
50 	if (!format || !format->pointer || (format->length < 1)) {
51 		pr_debug("Invalid format argument\n");
52 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
53 	}
54 
55 	if (!buffer) {
56 		pr_debug("Invalid buffer argument\n");
57 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
58 	}
59 
60 	format_count = (format->length / sizeof(char)) - 1;
61 	if (format_count > package->package.count) {
62 		pr_debug("Format specifies more objects [%d] than present [%d]\n",
63 			 format_count, package->package.count);
64 		return AE_BAD_DATA;
65 	}
66 
67 	format_string = format->pointer;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Calculate size_required.
71 	 */
72 	for (i = 0; i < format_count; i++) {
73 
74 		union acpi_object *element = &(package->package.elements[i]);
75 
76 		switch (element->type) {
77 
78 		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
79 			switch (format_string[i]) {
80 			case 'N':
81 				size_required += sizeof(u64);
82 				tail_offset += sizeof(u64);
83 				break;
84 			case 'S':
85 				size_required +=
86 				    sizeof(char *) + sizeof(u64) +
87 				    sizeof(char);
88 				tail_offset += sizeof(char *);
89 				break;
90 			default:
91 				pr_debug("Invalid package element [%d]: got number, expected [%c]\n",
92 					 i, format_string[i]);
93 				return AE_BAD_DATA;
94 			}
95 			break;
96 
97 		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
98 		case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
99 			switch (format_string[i]) {
100 			case 'S':
101 				size_required +=
102 				    sizeof(char *) +
103 				    (element->string.length * sizeof(char)) +
104 				    sizeof(char);
105 				tail_offset += sizeof(char *);
106 				break;
107 			case 'B':
108 				size_required +=
109 				    sizeof(u8 *) + element->buffer.length;
110 				tail_offset += sizeof(u8 *);
111 				break;
112 			default:
113 				pr_debug("Invalid package element [%d] got string/buffer, expected [%c]\n",
114 					 i, format_string[i]);
115 				return AE_BAD_DATA;
116 			}
117 			break;
118 		case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
119 			switch (format_string[i]) {
120 			case 'R':
121 				size_required += sizeof(void *);
122 				tail_offset += sizeof(void *);
123 				break;
124 			default:
125 				pr_debug("Invalid package element [%d] got reference, expected [%c]\n",
126 					 i, format_string[i]);
127 				return AE_BAD_DATA;
128 			}
129 			break;
130 
131 		case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
132 		default:
133 			pr_debug("Unsupported element at index=%d\n", i);
134 			/* TBD: handle nested packages... */
135 			return AE_SUPPORT;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * Validate output buffer.
141 	 */
142 	if (buffer->length == ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER) {
143 		buffer->pointer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(size_required);
144 		if (!buffer->pointer)
145 			return AE_NO_MEMORY;
146 		buffer->length = size_required;
147 	} else {
148 		if (buffer->length < size_required) {
149 			buffer->length = size_required;
150 			return AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
151 		} else if (buffer->length != size_required ||
152 			   !buffer->pointer) {
153 			return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	head = buffer->pointer;
158 	tail = buffer->pointer + tail_offset;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Extract package data.
162 	 */
163 	for (i = 0; i < format_count; i++) {
164 
165 		u8 **pointer = NULL;
166 		union acpi_object *element = &(package->package.elements[i]);
167 
168 		switch (element->type) {
169 
170 		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
171 			switch (format_string[i]) {
172 			case 'N':
173 				*((u64 *) head) =
174 				    element->integer.value;
175 				head += sizeof(u64);
176 				break;
177 			case 'S':
178 				pointer = (u8 **) head;
179 				*pointer = tail;
180 				*((u64 *) tail) =
181 				    element->integer.value;
182 				head += sizeof(u64 *);
183 				tail += sizeof(u64);
184 				/* NULL terminate string */
185 				*tail = (char)0;
186 				tail += sizeof(char);
187 				break;
188 			default:
189 				/* Should never get here */
190 				break;
191 			}
192 			break;
193 
194 		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
195 		case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
196 			switch (format_string[i]) {
197 			case 'S':
198 				pointer = (u8 **) head;
199 				*pointer = tail;
200 				memcpy(tail, element->string.pointer,
201 				       element->string.length);
202 				head += sizeof(char *);
203 				tail += element->string.length * sizeof(char);
204 				/* NULL terminate string */
205 				*tail = (char)0;
206 				tail += sizeof(char);
207 				break;
208 			case 'B':
209 				pointer = (u8 **) head;
210 				*pointer = tail;
211 				memcpy(tail, element->buffer.pointer,
212 				       element->buffer.length);
213 				head += sizeof(u8 *);
214 				tail += element->buffer.length;
215 				break;
216 			default:
217 				/* Should never get here */
218 				break;
219 			}
220 			break;
221 		case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
222 			switch (format_string[i]) {
223 			case 'R':
224 				*(void **)head =
225 				    (void *)element->reference.handle;
226 				head += sizeof(void *);
227 				break;
228 			default:
229 				/* Should never get here */
230 				break;
231 			}
232 			break;
233 		case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
234 			/* TBD: handle nested packages... */
235 		default:
236 			/* Should never get here */
237 			break;
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	return AE_OK;
242 }
243 
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_extract_package);
245 
246 acpi_status
247 acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_handle handle,
248 		      acpi_string pathname,
249 		      struct acpi_object_list *arguments, unsigned long long *data)
250 {
251 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
252 	union acpi_object element;
253 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { 0, NULL };
254 
255 	if (!data)
256 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
257 
258 	buffer.length = sizeof(union acpi_object);
259 	buffer.pointer = &element;
260 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, pathname, arguments, &buffer);
261 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
262 		acpi_util_eval_error(handle, pathname, status);
263 		return status;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (element.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
267 		acpi_util_eval_error(handle, pathname, AE_BAD_DATA);
268 		return AE_BAD_DATA;
269 	}
270 
271 	*data = element.integer.value;
272 
273 	acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Return value [%llu]\n", *data);
274 
275 	return AE_OK;
276 }
277 
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_evaluate_integer);
279 
280 int acpi_get_local_address(acpi_handle handle, u32 *addr)
281 {
282 	unsigned long long adr;
283 	acpi_status status;
284 
285 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__ADR, NULL, &adr);
286 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
287 		return -ENODATA;
288 
289 	*addr = (u32)adr;
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_local_address);
293 
294 #define ACPI_MAX_SUB_BUF_SIZE	9
295 
296 const char *acpi_get_subsystem_id(acpi_handle handle)
297 {
298 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
299 	union acpi_object *obj;
300 	acpi_status status;
301 	const char *sub;
302 	size_t len;
303 
304 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, METHOD_NAME__SUB, NULL, &buffer);
305 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
306 		acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Reading ACPI _SUB failed: %#x\n", status);
307 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
308 	}
309 
310 	obj = buffer.pointer;
311 	if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
312 		len = strlen(obj->string.pointer);
313 		if (len < ACPI_MAX_SUB_BUF_SIZE && len > 0) {
314 			sub = kstrdup(obj->string.pointer, GFP_KERNEL);
315 			if (!sub)
316 				sub = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
317 		} else {
318 			acpi_handle_err(handle, "ACPI _SUB Length %zu is Invalid\n", len);
319 			sub = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
320 		}
321 	} else {
322 		acpi_handle_warn(handle, "Warning ACPI _SUB did not return a string\n");
323 		sub = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
324 	}
325 
326 	acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
327 
328 	return sub;
329 }
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_get_subsystem_id);
331 
332 bool acpi_evaluate_reference(acpi_handle handle, acpi_string pathname,
333 			     struct acpi_object_list *arguments,
334 			     struct acpi_handle_list *list)
335 {
336 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
337 	union acpi_object *package;
338 	acpi_status status;
339 	bool ret = false;
340 	u32 i;
341 
342 	if (!list)
343 		return false;
344 
345 	/* Evaluate object. */
346 
347 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, pathname, arguments, &buffer);
348 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
349 		goto end;
350 
351 	package = buffer.pointer;
352 
353 	if (buffer.length == 0 || !package ||
354 	    package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE || !package->package.count)
355 		goto err;
356 
357 	list->count = package->package.count;
358 	list->handles = kcalloc(list->count, sizeof(*list->handles), GFP_KERNEL);
359 	if (!list->handles)
360 		goto err_clear;
361 
362 	/* Extract package data. */
363 
364 	for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
365 		union acpi_object *element = &(package->package.elements[i]);
366 
367 		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE ||
368 		    !element->reference.handle)
369 			goto err_free;
370 
371 		/* Get the  acpi_handle. */
372 
373 		list->handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
374 		acpi_handle_debug(list->handles[i], "Found in reference list\n");
375 	}
376 
377 	ret = true;
378 
379 end:
380 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
381 
382 	return ret;
383 
384 err_free:
385 	kfree(list->handles);
386 	list->handles = NULL;
387 
388 err_clear:
389 	list->count = 0;
390 
391 err:
392 	acpi_util_eval_error(handle, pathname, status);
393 	goto end;
394 }
395 
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_evaluate_reference);
397 
398 /**
399  * acpi_handle_list_equal - Check if two ACPI handle lists are the same
400  * @list1: First list to compare.
401  * @list2: Second list to compare.
402  *
403  * Return true if the given ACPI handle lists are of the same size and
404  * contain the same ACPI handles in the same order.  Otherwise, return false.
405  */
406 bool acpi_handle_list_equal(struct acpi_handle_list *list1,
407 			    struct acpi_handle_list *list2)
408 {
409 	return list1->count == list2->count &&
410 		!memcmp(list1->handles, list2->handles,
411 		        list1->count * sizeof(*list1->handles));
412 }
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_handle_list_equal);
414 
415 /**
416  * acpi_handle_list_replace - Replace one ACPI handle list with another
417  * @dst: ACPI handle list to replace.
418  * @src: Source ACPI handle list.
419  *
420  * Free the handles table in @dst, move the handles table from @src to @dst,
421  * copy count from @src to @dst and clear @src.
422  */
423 void acpi_handle_list_replace(struct acpi_handle_list *dst,
424 			      struct acpi_handle_list *src)
425 {
426 	if (dst->count)
427 		kfree(dst->handles);
428 
429 	dst->count = src->count;
430 	dst->handles = src->handles;
431 
432 	src->handles = NULL;
433 	src->count = 0;
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_handle_list_replace);
436 
437 /**
438  * acpi_handle_list_free - Free the handles table in an ACPI handle list
439  * @list: ACPI handle list to free.
440  *
441  * Free the handles table in @list and clear its count field.
442  */
443 void acpi_handle_list_free(struct acpi_handle_list *list)
444 {
445 	if (!list->count)
446 		return;
447 
448 	kfree(list->handles);
449 	list->count = 0;
450 }
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_handle_list_free);
452 
453 /**
454  * acpi_device_dep - Check ACPI device dependency
455  * @target: ACPI handle of the target ACPI device.
456  * @match: ACPI handle to look up in the target's _DEP list.
457  *
458  * Return true if @match is present in the list returned by _DEP for
459  * @target or false otherwise.
460  */
461 bool acpi_device_dep(acpi_handle target, acpi_handle match)
462 {
463 	struct acpi_handle_list dep_devices;
464 	bool ret = false;
465 	int i;
466 
467 	if (!acpi_has_method(target, "_DEP"))
468 		return false;
469 
470 	if (!acpi_evaluate_reference(target, "_DEP", NULL, &dep_devices)) {
471 		acpi_handle_debug(target, "Failed to evaluate _DEP.\n");
472 		return false;
473 	}
474 
475 	for (i = 0; i < dep_devices.count; i++) {
476 		if (dep_devices.handles[i] == match) {
477 			ret = true;
478 			break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	acpi_handle_list_free(&dep_devices);
483 	return ret;
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_dep);
486 
487 acpi_status
488 acpi_get_physical_device_location(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_pld_info **pld)
489 {
490 	acpi_status status;
491 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
492 	union acpi_object *output;
493 
494 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PLD", NULL, &buffer);
495 
496 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
497 		return status;
498 
499 	output = buffer.pointer;
500 
501 	if (!output || output->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
502 	    || !output->package.count
503 	    || output->package.elements[0].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
504 	    || output->package.elements[0].buffer.length < ACPI_PLD_REV1_BUFFER_SIZE) {
505 		status = AE_TYPE;
506 		goto out;
507 	}
508 
509 	status = acpi_decode_pld_buffer(
510 			output->package.elements[0].buffer.pointer,
511 			output->package.elements[0].buffer.length,
512 			pld);
513 
514 out:
515 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
516 	return status;
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_physical_device_location);
519 
520 /**
521  * acpi_evaluate_ost: Evaluate _OST for hotplug operations
522  * @handle: ACPI device handle
523  * @source_event: source event code
524  * @status_code: status code
525  * @status_buf: optional detailed information (NULL if none)
526  *
527  * Evaluate _OST for hotplug operations. All ACPI hotplug handlers
528  * must call this function when evaluating _OST for hotplug operations.
529  * When the platform does not support _OST, this function has no effect.
530  */
531 acpi_status
532 acpi_evaluate_ost(acpi_handle handle, u32 source_event, u32 status_code,
533 		  struct acpi_buffer *status_buf)
534 {
535 	union acpi_object params[3] = {
536 		{.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,},
537 		{.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,},
538 		{.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER,}
539 	};
540 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list = {3, params};
541 
542 	params[0].integer.value = source_event;
543 	params[1].integer.value = status_code;
544 	if (status_buf != NULL) {
545 		params[2].buffer.pointer = status_buf->pointer;
546 		params[2].buffer.length = status_buf->length;
547 	} else {
548 		params[2].buffer.pointer = NULL;
549 		params[2].buffer.length = 0;
550 	}
551 
552 	return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_OST", &arg_list, NULL);
553 }
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_evaluate_ost);
555 
556 /**
557  * acpi_handle_path: Return the object path of handle
558  * @handle: ACPI device handle
559  *
560  * Caller must free the returned buffer
561  */
562 char *acpi_handle_path(acpi_handle handle)
563 {
564 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {
565 		.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
566 		.pointer = NULL
567 	};
568 
569 	if (in_interrupt() ||
570 	    acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer) != AE_OK)
571 		return NULL;
572 	return buffer.pointer;
573 }
574 
575 /**
576  * acpi_handle_printk: Print message with ACPI prefix and object path
577  * @level: log level
578  * @handle: ACPI device handle
579  * @fmt: format string
580  *
581  * This function is called through acpi_handle_<level> macros and prints
582  * a message with ACPI prefix and object path.  This function acquires
583  * the global namespace mutex to obtain an object path.  In interrupt
584  * context, it shows the object path as <n/a>.
585  */
586 void
587 acpi_handle_printk(const char *level, acpi_handle handle, const char *fmt, ...)
588 {
589 	struct va_format vaf;
590 	va_list args;
591 	const char *path;
592 
593 	va_start(args, fmt);
594 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
595 	vaf.va = &args;
596 
597 	path = acpi_handle_path(handle);
598 	printk("%sACPI: %s: %pV", level, path ? path : "<n/a>", &vaf);
599 
600 	va_end(args);
601 	kfree(path);
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_handle_printk);
604 
605 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
606 /**
607  * __acpi_handle_debug: pr_debug with ACPI prefix and object path
608  * @descriptor: Dynamic Debug descriptor
609  * @handle: ACPI device handle
610  * @fmt: format string
611  *
612  * This function is called through acpi_handle_debug macro and debug
613  * prints a message with ACPI prefix and object path. This function
614  * acquires the global namespace mutex to obtain an object path.  In
615  * interrupt context, it shows the object path as <n/a>.
616  */
617 void
618 __acpi_handle_debug(struct _ddebug *descriptor, acpi_handle handle,
619 		    const char *fmt, ...)
620 {
621 	struct va_format vaf;
622 	va_list args;
623 	const char *path;
624 
625 	va_start(args, fmt);
626 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
627 	vaf.va = &args;
628 
629 	path = acpi_handle_path(handle);
630 	__dynamic_pr_debug(descriptor, "ACPI: %s: %pV", path ? path : "<n/a>", &vaf);
631 
632 	va_end(args);
633 	kfree(path);
634 }
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__acpi_handle_debug);
636 #endif
637 
638 /**
639  * acpi_evaluation_failure_warn - Log evaluation failure warning.
640  * @handle: Parent object handle.
641  * @name: Name of the object whose evaluation has failed.
642  * @status: Status value returned by the failing object evaluation.
643  */
644 void acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(acpi_handle handle, const char *name,
645 				  acpi_status status)
646 {
647 	acpi_handle_warn(handle, "%s evaluation failed: %s\n", name,
648 			 acpi_format_exception(status));
649 }
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_evaluation_failure_warn);
651 
652 /**
653  * acpi_has_method: Check whether @handle has a method named @name
654  * @handle: ACPI device handle
655  * @name: name of object or method
656  *
657  * Check whether @handle has a method named @name.
658  */
659 bool acpi_has_method(acpi_handle handle, char *name)
660 {
661 	acpi_handle tmp;
662 
663 	return ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, name, &tmp));
664 }
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_has_method);
666 
667 acpi_status acpi_execute_simple_method(acpi_handle handle, char *method,
668 				       u64 arg)
669 {
670 	union acpi_object obj = { .type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
671 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { .count = 1, .pointer = &obj, };
672 
673 	obj.integer.value = arg;
674 
675 	return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &arg_list, NULL);
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_execute_simple_method);
678 
679 /**
680  * acpi_evaluate_ej0: Evaluate _EJ0 method for hotplug operations
681  * @handle: ACPI device handle
682  *
683  * Evaluate device's _EJ0 method for hotplug operations.
684  */
685 acpi_status acpi_evaluate_ej0(acpi_handle handle)
686 {
687 	acpi_status status;
688 
689 	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, "_EJ0", 1);
690 	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
691 		acpi_handle_warn(handle, "No _EJ0 support for device\n");
692 	else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
693 		acpi_handle_warn(handle, "Eject failed (0x%x)\n", status);
694 
695 	return status;
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * acpi_evaluate_lck: Evaluate _LCK method to lock/unlock device
700  * @handle: ACPI device handle
701  * @lock: lock device if non-zero, otherwise unlock device
702  *
703  * Evaluate device's _LCK method if present to lock/unlock device
704  */
705 acpi_status acpi_evaluate_lck(acpi_handle handle, int lock)
706 {
707 	acpi_status status;
708 
709 	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, "_LCK", !!lock);
710 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
711 		if (lock)
712 			acpi_handle_warn(handle,
713 				"Locking device failed (0x%x)\n", status);
714 		else
715 			acpi_handle_warn(handle,
716 				"Unlocking device failed (0x%x)\n", status);
717 	}
718 
719 	return status;
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  * acpi_evaluate_reg: Evaluate _REG method to register OpRegion presence
724  * @handle: ACPI device handle
725  * @space_id: ACPI address space id to register OpRegion presence for
726  * @function: Parameter to pass to _REG one of ACPI_REG_CONNECT or
727  *            ACPI_REG_DISCONNECT
728  *
729  * Evaluate device's _REG method to register OpRegion presence.
730  */
731 acpi_status acpi_evaluate_reg(acpi_handle handle, u8 space_id, u32 function)
732 {
733 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
734 	union acpi_object params[2];
735 
736 	params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
737 	params[0].integer.value = space_id;
738 	params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
739 	params[1].integer.value = function;
740 	arg_list.count = 2;
741 	arg_list.pointer = params;
742 
743 	return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_REG", &arg_list, NULL);
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_evaluate_reg);
746 
747 /**
748  * acpi_evaluate_dsm - evaluate device's _DSM method
749  * @handle: ACPI device handle
750  * @guid: GUID of requested functions, should be 16 bytes
751  * @rev: revision number of requested function
752  * @func: requested function number
753  * @argv4: the function specific parameter
754  *
755  * Evaluate device's _DSM method with specified GUID, revision id and
756  * function number. Caller needs to free the returned object.
757  *
758  * Though ACPI defines the fourth parameter for _DSM should be a package,
759  * some old BIOSes do expect a buffer or an integer etc.
760  */
761 union acpi_object *
762 acpi_evaluate_dsm(acpi_handle handle, const guid_t *guid, u64 rev, u64 func,
763 		  union acpi_object *argv4)
764 {
765 	acpi_status ret;
766 	struct acpi_buffer buf = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
767 	union acpi_object params[4];
768 	struct acpi_object_list input = {
769 		.count = 4,
770 		.pointer = params,
771 	};
772 
773 	params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
774 	params[0].buffer.length = 16;
775 	params[0].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)guid;
776 	params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
777 	params[1].integer.value = rev;
778 	params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
779 	params[2].integer.value = func;
780 	if (argv4) {
781 		params[3] = *argv4;
782 	} else {
783 		params[3].type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
784 		params[3].package.count = 0;
785 		params[3].package.elements = NULL;
786 	}
787 
788 	ret = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_DSM", &input, &buf);
789 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(ret))
790 		return (union acpi_object *)buf.pointer;
791 
792 	if (ret != AE_NOT_FOUND)
793 		acpi_handle_warn(handle,
794 				 "failed to evaluate _DSM %pUb (0x%x)\n", guid, ret);
795 
796 	return NULL;
797 }
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_evaluate_dsm);
799 
800 /**
801  * acpi_check_dsm - check if _DSM method supports requested functions.
802  * @handle: ACPI device handle
803  * @guid: GUID of requested functions, should be 16 bytes at least
804  * @rev: revision number of requested functions
805  * @funcs: bitmap of requested functions
806  *
807  * Evaluate device's _DSM method to check whether it supports requested
808  * functions. Currently only support 64 functions at maximum, should be
809  * enough for now.
810  */
811 bool acpi_check_dsm(acpi_handle handle, const guid_t *guid, u64 rev, u64 funcs)
812 {
813 	int i;
814 	u64 mask = 0;
815 	union acpi_object *obj;
816 
817 	if (funcs == 0)
818 		return false;
819 
820 	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, guid, rev, 0, NULL);
821 	if (!obj)
822 		return false;
823 
824 	/* For compatibility, old BIOSes may return an integer */
825 	if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
826 		mask = obj->integer.value;
827 	else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
828 		for (i = 0; i < obj->buffer.length && i < 8; i++)
829 			mask |= (((u64)obj->buffer.pointer[i]) << (i * 8));
830 	ACPI_FREE(obj);
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Bit 0 indicates whether there's support for any functions other than
834 	 * function 0 for the specified GUID and revision.
835 	 */
836 	if ((mask & 0x1) && (mask & funcs) == funcs)
837 		return true;
838 
839 	return false;
840 }
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_dsm);
842 
843 /**
844  * acpi_dev_uid_to_integer - treat ACPI device _UID as integer
845  * @adev: ACPI device to get _UID from
846  * @integer: output buffer for integer
847  *
848  * Considers _UID as integer and converts it to @integer.
849  *
850  * Returns 0 on success, or negative error code otherwise.
851  */
852 int acpi_dev_uid_to_integer(struct acpi_device *adev, u64 *integer)
853 {
854 	const char *uid;
855 
856 	if (!adev)
857 		return -ENODEV;
858 
859 	uid = acpi_device_uid(adev);
860 	if (!uid)
861 		return -ENODATA;
862 
863 	return kstrtou64(uid, 0, integer);
864 }
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_dev_uid_to_integer);
866 
867 /**
868  * acpi_dev_found - Detect presence of a given ACPI device in the namespace.
869  * @hid: Hardware ID of the device.
870  *
871  * Return %true if the device was present at the moment of invocation.
872  * Note that if the device is pluggable, it may since have disappeared.
873  *
874  * For this function to work, acpi_bus_scan() must have been executed
875  * which happens in the subsys_initcall() subsection. Hence, do not
876  * call from a subsys_initcall() or earlier (use acpi_get_devices()
877  * instead). Calling from module_init() is fine (which is synonymous
878  * with device_initcall()).
879  */
880 bool acpi_dev_found(const char *hid)
881 {
882 	struct acpi_device_bus_id *acpi_device_bus_id;
883 	bool found = false;
884 
885 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
886 	list_for_each_entry(acpi_device_bus_id, &acpi_bus_id_list, node)
887 		if (!strcmp(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, hid)) {
888 			found = true;
889 			break;
890 		}
891 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
892 
893 	return found;
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_dev_found);
896 
897 struct acpi_dev_match_info {
898 	struct acpi_device_id hid[2];
899 	const char *uid;
900 	s64 hrv;
901 };
902 
903 static int acpi_dev_match_cb(struct device *dev, const void *data)
904 {
905 	struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
906 	const struct acpi_dev_match_info *match = data;
907 	unsigned long long hrv;
908 	acpi_status status;
909 
910 	if (acpi_match_device_ids(adev, match->hid))
911 		return 0;
912 
913 	if (match->uid && !acpi_dev_uid_match(adev, match->uid))
914 		return 0;
915 
916 	if (match->hrv == -1)
917 		return 1;
918 
919 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev->handle, "_HRV", NULL, &hrv);
920 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
921 		return 0;
922 
923 	return hrv == match->hrv;
924 }
925 
926 /**
927  * acpi_dev_present - Detect that a given ACPI device is present
928  * @hid: Hardware ID of the device.
929  * @uid: Unique ID of the device, pass NULL to not check _UID
930  * @hrv: Hardware Revision of the device, pass -1 to not check _HRV
931  *
932  * Return %true if a matching device was present at the moment of invocation.
933  * Note that if the device is pluggable, it may since have disappeared.
934  *
935  * Note that unlike acpi_dev_found() this function checks the status
936  * of the device. So for devices which are present in the DSDT, but
937  * which are disabled (their _STA callback returns 0) this function
938  * will return false.
939  *
940  * For this function to work, acpi_bus_scan() must have been executed
941  * which happens in the subsys_initcall() subsection. Hence, do not
942  * call from a subsys_initcall() or earlier (use acpi_get_devices()
943  * instead). Calling from module_init() is fine (which is synonymous
944  * with device_initcall()).
945  */
946 bool acpi_dev_present(const char *hid, const char *uid, s64 hrv)
947 {
948 	struct acpi_dev_match_info match = {};
949 	struct device *dev;
950 
951 	strscpy(match.hid[0].id, hid, sizeof(match.hid[0].id));
952 	match.uid = uid;
953 	match.hrv = hrv;
954 
955 	dev = bus_find_device(&acpi_bus_type, NULL, &match, acpi_dev_match_cb);
956 	put_device(dev);
957 	return !!dev;
958 }
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_dev_present);
960 
961 /**
962  * acpi_dev_get_next_match_dev - Return the next match of ACPI device
963  * @adev: Pointer to the previous ACPI device matching this @hid, @uid and @hrv
964  * @hid: Hardware ID of the device.
965  * @uid: Unique ID of the device, pass NULL to not check _UID
966  * @hrv: Hardware Revision of the device, pass -1 to not check _HRV
967  *
968  * Return the next match of ACPI device if another matching device was present
969  * at the moment of invocation, or NULL otherwise.
970  *
971  * The caller is responsible for invoking acpi_dev_put() on the returned device.
972  * On the other hand the function invokes  acpi_dev_put() on the given @adev
973  * assuming that its reference counter had been increased beforehand.
974  *
975  * See additional information in acpi_dev_present() as well.
976  */
977 struct acpi_device *
978 acpi_dev_get_next_match_dev(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *hid, const char *uid, s64 hrv)
979 {
980 	struct device *start = adev ? &adev->dev : NULL;
981 	struct acpi_dev_match_info match = {};
982 	struct device *dev;
983 
984 	strscpy(match.hid[0].id, hid, sizeof(match.hid[0].id));
985 	match.uid = uid;
986 	match.hrv = hrv;
987 
988 	dev = bus_find_device(&acpi_bus_type, start, &match, acpi_dev_match_cb);
989 	acpi_dev_put(adev);
990 	return dev ? to_acpi_device(dev) : NULL;
991 }
992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_dev_get_next_match_dev);
993 
994 /**
995  * acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev - Return the first match of ACPI device
996  * @hid: Hardware ID of the device.
997  * @uid: Unique ID of the device, pass NULL to not check _UID
998  * @hrv: Hardware Revision of the device, pass -1 to not check _HRV
999  *
1000  * Return the first match of ACPI device if a matching device was present
1001  * at the moment of invocation, or NULL otherwise.
1002  *
1003  * The caller is responsible for invoking acpi_dev_put() on the returned device.
1004  *
1005  * See additional information in acpi_dev_present() as well.
1006  */
1007 struct acpi_device *
1008 acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev(const char *hid, const char *uid, s64 hrv)
1009 {
1010 	return acpi_dev_get_next_match_dev(NULL, hid, uid, hrv);
1011 }
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev);
1013 
1014 /**
1015  * acpi_reduced_hardware - Return if this is an ACPI-reduced-hw machine
1016  *
1017  * Return true when running on an ACPI-reduced-hw machine, false otherwise.
1018  */
1019 bool acpi_reduced_hardware(void)
1020 {
1021 	return acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware;
1022 }
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_reduced_hardware);
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * acpi_backlight= handling, this is done here rather then in video_detect.c
1027  * because __setup cannot be used in modules.
1028  */
1029 char acpi_video_backlight_string[16];
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_backlight_string);
1031 
1032 static int __init acpi_backlight(char *str)
1033 {
1034 	strscpy(acpi_video_backlight_string, str,
1035 		sizeof(acpi_video_backlight_string));
1036 	return 1;
1037 }
1038 __setup("acpi_backlight=", acpi_backlight);
1039 
1040 /**
1041  * acpi_match_platform_list - Check if the system matches with a given list
1042  * @plat: pointer to acpi_platform_list table terminated by a NULL entry
1043  *
1044  * Return the matched index if the system is found in the platform list.
1045  * Otherwise, return a negative error code.
1046  */
1047 int acpi_match_platform_list(const struct acpi_platform_list *plat)
1048 {
1049 	struct acpi_table_header hdr;
1050 	int idx = 0;
1051 
1052 	if (acpi_disabled)
1053 		return -ENODEV;
1054 
1055 	for (; plat->oem_id[0]; plat++, idx++) {
1056 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_table_header(plat->table, 0, &hdr)))
1057 			continue;
1058 
1059 		if (strncmp(plat->oem_id, hdr.oem_id, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE))
1060 			continue;
1061 
1062 		if (strncmp(plat->oem_table_id, hdr.oem_table_id, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE))
1063 			continue;
1064 
1065 		if ((plat->pred == all_versions) ||
1066 		    (plat->pred == less_than_or_equal && hdr.oem_revision <= plat->oem_revision) ||
1067 		    (plat->pred == greater_than_or_equal && hdr.oem_revision >= plat->oem_revision) ||
1068 		    (plat->pred == equal && hdr.oem_revision == plat->oem_revision))
1069 			return idx;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	return -ENODEV;
1073 }
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_match_platform_list);
1075