xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/thermal.c (revision 2d7eaeb05ae265bd64270376e6a2c0d80244771f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  acpi_thermal.c - ACPI Thermal Zone Driver ($Revision: 41 $)
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7  *
8  *  This driver fully implements the ACPI thermal policy as described in the
9  *  ACPI 2.0 Specification.
10  *
11  *  TBD: 1. Implement passive cooling hysteresis.
12  *       2. Enhance passive cooling (CPU) states/limit interface to support
13  *          concepts of 'multiple limiters', upper/lower limits, etc.
14  */
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: thermal: " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/dmi.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/kmod.h>
26 #include <linux/reboot.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/thermal.h>
30 #include <linux/acpi.h>
31 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/units.h>
34 
35 #include "internal.h"
36 
37 #define ACPI_THERMAL_CLASS		"thermal_zone"
38 #define ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_TEMPERATURE	0x80
39 #define ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_THRESHOLDS	0x81
40 #define ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_DEVICES	0x82
41 #define ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_CRITICAL	0xF0
42 #define ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_HOT		0xF1
43 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MODE_ACTIVE	0x00
44 
45 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE		10
46 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_LIMIT_STR_LEN	65
47 
48 #define ACPI_THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE	(-1)
49 
50 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_NR_TRIPS	(ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE + 3)
51 
52 /*
53  * This exception is thrown out in two cases:
54  * 1.An invalid trip point becomes invalid or a valid trip point becomes invalid
55  *   when re-evaluating the AML code.
56  * 2.TODO: Devices listed in _PSL, _ALx, _TZD may change.
57  *   We need to re-bind the cooling devices of a thermal zone when this occurs.
58  */
59 #define ACPI_THERMAL_TRIPS_EXCEPTION(tz, str) \
60 do { \
61 	acpi_handle_info(tz->device->handle, \
62 			 "ACPI thermal trip point %s changed\n" \
63 			 "Please report to linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n", str); \
64 } while (0)
65 
66 static int act;
67 module_param(act, int, 0644);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(act, "Disable or override all lowest active trip points.");
69 
70 static int crt;
71 module_param(crt, int, 0644);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(crt, "Disable or lower all critical trip points.");
73 
74 static int tzp;
75 module_param(tzp, int, 0444);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tzp, "Thermal zone polling frequency, in 1/10 seconds.");
77 
78 static int off;
79 module_param(off, int, 0);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(off, "Set to disable ACPI thermal support.");
81 
82 static int psv;
83 module_param(psv, int, 0644);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(psv, "Disable or override all passive trip points.");
85 
86 static struct workqueue_struct *acpi_thermal_pm_queue;
87 
88 struct acpi_thermal_trip {
89 	unsigned long temp_dk;
90 	struct acpi_handle_list devices;
91 };
92 
93 struct acpi_thermal_passive {
94 	struct acpi_thermal_trip trip;
95 	unsigned long tc1;
96 	unsigned long tc2;
97 	unsigned long delay;
98 };
99 
100 struct acpi_thermal_active {
101 	struct acpi_thermal_trip trip;
102 };
103 
104 struct acpi_thermal_trips {
105 	struct acpi_thermal_passive passive;
106 	struct acpi_thermal_active active[ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE];
107 };
108 
109 struct acpi_thermal {
110 	struct acpi_device *device;
111 	acpi_bus_id name;
112 	unsigned long temp_dk;
113 	unsigned long last_temp_dk;
114 	unsigned long polling_frequency;
115 	volatile u8 zombie;
116 	struct acpi_thermal_trips trips;
117 	struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone;
118 	int kelvin_offset;	/* in millidegrees */
119 	struct work_struct thermal_check_work;
120 	struct mutex thermal_check_lock;
121 	refcount_t thermal_check_count;
122 };
123 
124 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
125                              Thermal Zone Management
126    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
127 
128 static int acpi_thermal_get_temperature(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
129 {
130 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
131 	unsigned long long tmp;
132 
133 	if (!tz)
134 		return -EINVAL;
135 
136 	tz->last_temp_dk = tz->temp_dk;
137 
138 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(tz->device->handle, "_TMP", NULL, &tmp);
139 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
140 		return -ENODEV;
141 
142 	tz->temp_dk = tmp;
143 
144 	acpi_handle_debug(tz->device->handle, "Temperature is %lu dK\n",
145 			  tz->temp_dk);
146 
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static int acpi_thermal_get_polling_frequency(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
151 {
152 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
153 	unsigned long long tmp;
154 
155 	if (!tz)
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 
158 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(tz->device->handle, "_TZP", NULL, &tmp);
159 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
160 		return -ENODEV;
161 
162 	tz->polling_frequency = tmp;
163 	acpi_handle_debug(tz->device->handle, "Polling frequency is %lu dS\n",
164 			  tz->polling_frequency);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static int acpi_thermal_temp(struct acpi_thermal *tz, int temp_deci_k)
170 {
171 	int temp;
172 
173 	if (temp_deci_k == THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID)
174 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
175 
176 	temp = deci_kelvin_to_millicelsius_with_offset(temp_deci_k,
177 						       tz->kelvin_offset);
178 	if (temp <= 0)
179 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
180 
181 	return temp;
182 }
183 
184 static bool acpi_thermal_trip_valid(struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip)
185 {
186 	return acpi_trip->temp_dk != THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
187 }
188 
189 static int active_trip_index(struct acpi_thermal *tz,
190 			     struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip)
191 {
192 	struct acpi_thermal_active *active;
193 
194 	active = container_of(acpi_trip, struct acpi_thermal_active, trip);
195 	return active - tz->trips.active;
196 }
197 
198 static long get_passive_temp(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
199 {
200 	int temp;
201 
202 	if (acpi_passive_trip_temp(tz->device, &temp))
203 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
204 
205 	return temp;
206 }
207 
208 static long get_active_temp(struct acpi_thermal *tz, int index)
209 {
210 	int temp;
211 
212 	if (acpi_active_trip_temp(tz->device, index, &temp))
213 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * If an override has been provided, apply it so there are no active
217 	 * trips with thresholds greater than the override.
218 	 */
219 	if (act > 0) {
220 		unsigned long long override = celsius_to_deci_kelvin(act);
221 
222 		if (temp > override)
223 			return override;
224 	}
225 	return temp;
226 }
227 
228 static void acpi_thermal_update_trip(struct acpi_thermal *tz,
229 				     const struct thermal_trip *trip)
230 {
231 	struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip = trip->priv;
232 
233 	if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {
234 		if (psv > 0)
235 			return;
236 
237 		acpi_trip->temp_dk = get_passive_temp(tz);
238 	} else {
239 		int index = active_trip_index(tz, acpi_trip);
240 
241 		acpi_trip->temp_dk = get_active_temp(tz, index);
242 	}
243 
244 	if (!acpi_thermal_trip_valid(acpi_trip))
245 		ACPI_THERMAL_TRIPS_EXCEPTION(tz, "state");
246 }
247 
248 static bool update_trip_devices(struct acpi_thermal *tz,
249 				struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip,
250 				int index, bool compare)
251 {
252 	struct acpi_handle_list devices = { 0 };
253 	char method[] = "_PSL";
254 
255 	if (index != ACPI_THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {
256 		method[1] = 'A';
257 		method[2] = 'L';
258 		method[3] = '0' + index;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (!acpi_evaluate_reference(tz->device->handle, method, NULL, &devices)) {
262 		acpi_handle_info(tz->device->handle, "%s evaluation failure\n", method);
263 		return false;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (acpi_handle_list_equal(&acpi_trip->devices, &devices)) {
267 		acpi_handle_list_free(&devices);
268 		return true;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (compare)
272 		ACPI_THERMAL_TRIPS_EXCEPTION(tz, "device");
273 
274 	acpi_handle_list_replace(&acpi_trip->devices, &devices);
275 	return true;
276 }
277 
278 static void acpi_thermal_update_trip_devices(struct acpi_thermal *tz,
279 					     const struct thermal_trip *trip)
280 {
281 	struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip = trip->priv;
282 	int index = trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE ?
283 			ACPI_THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE : active_trip_index(tz, acpi_trip);
284 
285 	if (update_trip_devices(tz, acpi_trip, index, true))
286 		return;
287 
288 	acpi_trip->temp_dk = THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
289 	ACPI_THERMAL_TRIPS_EXCEPTION(tz, "state");
290 }
291 
292 struct adjust_trip_data {
293 	struct acpi_thermal *tz;
294 	u32 event;
295 };
296 
297 static int acpi_thermal_adjust_trip(struct thermal_trip *trip, void *data)
298 {
299 	struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip = trip->priv;
300 	struct adjust_trip_data *atd = data;
301 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = atd->tz;
302 	int temp;
303 
304 	if (!acpi_trip || !acpi_thermal_trip_valid(acpi_trip))
305 		return 0;
306 
307 	if (atd->event == ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_THRESHOLDS)
308 		acpi_thermal_update_trip(tz, trip);
309 	else
310 		acpi_thermal_update_trip_devices(tz, trip);
311 
312 	if (acpi_thermal_trip_valid(acpi_trip))
313 		temp = acpi_thermal_temp(tz, acpi_trip->temp_dk);
314 	else
315 		temp = THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
316 
317 	thermal_zone_set_trip_temp(tz->thermal_zone, trip, temp);
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static void acpi_queue_thermal_check(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
323 {
324 	if (!work_pending(&tz->thermal_check_work))
325 		queue_work(acpi_thermal_pm_queue, &tz->thermal_check_work);
326 }
327 
328 static void acpi_thermal_trips_update(struct acpi_thermal *tz, u32 event)
329 {
330 	struct adjust_trip_data atd = { .tz = tz, .event = event };
331 	struct acpi_device *adev = tz->device;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Use thermal_zone_for_each_trip() to carry out the trip points
335 	 * update, so as to protect thermal_get_trend() from getting stale
336 	 * trip point temperatures and to prevent thermal_zone_device_update()
337 	 * invoked from acpi_thermal_check_fn() from producing inconsistent
338 	 * results.
339 	 */
340 	thermal_zone_for_each_trip(tz->thermal_zone,
341 				   acpi_thermal_adjust_trip, &atd);
342 	acpi_queue_thermal_check(tz);
343 	acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(ACPI_THERMAL_CLASS,
344 					dev_name(&adev->dev), event, 0);
345 }
346 
347 static int acpi_thermal_get_critical_trip(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
348 {
349 	int temp;
350 
351 	if (crt > 0) {
352 		temp = celsius_to_deci_kelvin(crt);
353 		goto set;
354 	}
355 	if (crt == -1) {
356 		acpi_handle_debug(tz->device->handle, "Critical threshold disabled\n");
357 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (acpi_critical_trip_temp(tz->device, &temp))
361 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
362 
363 	if (temp <= 2732) {
364 		/*
365 		 * Below zero (Celsius) values clearly aren't right for sure,
366 		 * so discard them as invalid.
367 		 */
368 		pr_info(FW_BUG "Invalid critical threshold (%d)\n", temp);
369 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
370 	}
371 
372 set:
373 	acpi_handle_debug(tz->device->handle, "Critical threshold [%d]\n", temp);
374 	return temp;
375 }
376 
377 static int acpi_thermal_get_hot_trip(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
378 {
379 	int temp;
380 
381 	if (acpi_hot_trip_temp(tz->device, &temp) || temp == THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID) {
382 		acpi_handle_debug(tz->device->handle, "No hot threshold\n");
383 		return THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
384 	}
385 
386 	acpi_handle_debug(tz->device->handle, "Hot threshold [%d]\n", temp);
387 	return temp;
388 }
389 
390 static bool passive_trip_params_init(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
391 {
392 	unsigned long long tmp;
393 	acpi_status status;
394 
395 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(tz->device->handle, "_TC1", NULL, &tmp);
396 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
397 		return false;
398 
399 	tz->trips.passive.tc1 = tmp;
400 
401 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(tz->device->handle, "_TC2", NULL, &tmp);
402 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
403 		return false;
404 
405 	tz->trips.passive.tc2 = tmp;
406 
407 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(tz->device->handle, "_TFP", NULL, &tmp);
408 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
409 		tz->trips.passive.delay = tmp;
410 		return true;
411 	}
412 
413 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(tz->device->handle, "_TSP", NULL, &tmp);
414 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
415 		return false;
416 
417 	tz->trips.passive.delay = tmp * 100;
418 
419 	return true;
420 }
421 
422 static bool acpi_thermal_init_trip(struct acpi_thermal *tz, int index)
423 {
424 	struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip;
425 	long temp;
426 
427 	if (index == ACPI_THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {
428 		acpi_trip = &tz->trips.passive.trip;
429 
430 		if (psv == -1)
431 			goto fail;
432 
433 		if (!passive_trip_params_init(tz))
434 			goto fail;
435 
436 		temp = psv > 0 ? celsius_to_deci_kelvin(psv) :
437 				 get_passive_temp(tz);
438 	} else {
439 		acpi_trip = &tz->trips.active[index].trip;
440 
441 		if (act == -1)
442 			goto fail;
443 
444 		temp = get_active_temp(tz, index);
445 	}
446 
447 	if (temp == THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID)
448 		goto fail;
449 
450 	if (!update_trip_devices(tz, acpi_trip, index, false))
451 		goto fail;
452 
453 	acpi_trip->temp_dk = temp;
454 	return true;
455 
456 fail:
457 	acpi_trip->temp_dk = THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
458 	return false;
459 }
460 
461 static void acpi_thermal_get_trip_points(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
462 {
463 	int i;
464 
465 	acpi_thermal_init_trip(tz, ACPI_THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE);
466 
467 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE; i++) {
468 		if (!acpi_thermal_init_trip(tz, i))
469 			break;
470 	}
471 
472 	while (++i < ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE)
473 		tz->trips.active[i].trip.temp_dk = THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
474 }
475 
476 /* sys I/F for generic thermal sysfs support */
477 
478 static int thermal_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal, int *temp)
479 {
480 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = thermal_zone_device_priv(thermal);
481 	int result;
482 
483 	if (!tz)
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 
486 	result = acpi_thermal_get_temperature(tz);
487 	if (result)
488 		return result;
489 
490 	*temp = deci_kelvin_to_millicelsius_with_offset(tz->temp_dk,
491 							tz->kelvin_offset);
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static int thermal_get_trend(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
496 			     const struct thermal_trip *trip,
497 			     enum thermal_trend *trend)
498 {
499 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = thermal_zone_device_priv(thermal);
500 	struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip;
501 	int t;
502 
503 	if (!tz || !trip)
504 		return -EINVAL;
505 
506 	acpi_trip = trip->priv;
507 	if (!acpi_trip || !acpi_thermal_trip_valid(acpi_trip))
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 
510 	switch (trip->type) {
511 	case THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE:
512 		t = tz->trips.passive.tc1 * (tz->temp_dk -
513 						tz->last_temp_dk) +
514 			tz->trips.passive.tc2 * (tz->temp_dk -
515 						acpi_trip->temp_dk);
516 		if (t > 0)
517 			*trend = THERMAL_TREND_RAISING;
518 		else if (t < 0)
519 			*trend = THERMAL_TREND_DROPPING;
520 		else
521 			*trend = THERMAL_TREND_STABLE;
522 
523 		return 0;
524 
525 	case THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE:
526 		t = acpi_thermal_temp(tz, tz->temp_dk);
527 		if (t <= trip->temperature)
528 			break;
529 
530 		*trend = THERMAL_TREND_RAISING;
531 
532 		return 0;
533 
534 	default:
535 		break;
536 	}
537 
538 	return -EINVAL;
539 }
540 
541 static void acpi_thermal_zone_device_hot(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal)
542 {
543 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = thermal_zone_device_priv(thermal);
544 
545 	acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(ACPI_THERMAL_CLASS,
546 					dev_name(&tz->device->dev),
547 					ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_HOT, 1);
548 }
549 
550 static void acpi_thermal_zone_device_critical(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal)
551 {
552 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = thermal_zone_device_priv(thermal);
553 
554 	acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(ACPI_THERMAL_CLASS,
555 					dev_name(&tz->device->dev),
556 					ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_CRITICAL, 1);
557 
558 	thermal_zone_device_critical(thermal);
559 }
560 
561 static bool acpi_thermal_should_bind_cdev(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
562 					  const struct thermal_trip *trip,
563 					  struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
564 					  struct cooling_spec *c)
565 {
566 	struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip = trip->priv;
567 	struct device *parent = cdev->device.parent;
568 	acpi_handle parent_handle;
569 	int i;
570 
571 	/* Skip critical and hot trips and parentless cooling devices. */
572 	if (!acpi_trip || !parent)
573 		return false;
574 
575 	parent_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(parent);
576 	if (!parent_handle)
577 		return false;
578 
579 	for (i = 0; i < acpi_trip->devices.count; i++) {
580 		if (acpi_trip->devices.handles[i] == parent_handle)
581 			return true;
582 	}
583 
584 	return false;
585 }
586 
587 static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops acpi_thermal_zone_ops = {
588 	.should_bind = acpi_thermal_should_bind_cdev,
589 	.get_temp = thermal_get_temp,
590 	.get_trend = thermal_get_trend,
591 	.hot = acpi_thermal_zone_device_hot,
592 	.critical = acpi_thermal_zone_device_critical,
593 };
594 
595 static int acpi_thermal_zone_sysfs_add(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
596 {
597 	struct device *tzdev = thermal_zone_device(tz->thermal_zone);
598 	int ret;
599 
600 	ret = sysfs_create_link(&tz->device->dev.kobj,
601 				&tzdev->kobj, "thermal_zone");
602 	if (ret)
603 		return ret;
604 
605 	ret = sysfs_create_link(&tzdev->kobj,
606 				   &tz->device->dev.kobj, "device");
607 	if (ret)
608 		sysfs_remove_link(&tz->device->dev.kobj, "thermal_zone");
609 
610 	return ret;
611 }
612 
613 static void acpi_thermal_zone_sysfs_remove(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
614 {
615 	struct device *tzdev = thermal_zone_device(tz->thermal_zone);
616 
617 	sysfs_remove_link(&tz->device->dev.kobj, "thermal_zone");
618 	sysfs_remove_link(&tzdev->kobj, "device");
619 }
620 
621 static int acpi_thermal_register_thermal_zone(struct acpi_thermal *tz,
622 					      const struct thermal_trip *trip_table,
623 					      unsigned int trip_count,
624 					      int passive_delay)
625 {
626 	int result;
627 
628 	if (trip_count)
629 		tz->thermal_zone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(
630 					"acpitz", trip_table, trip_count, tz,
631 					&acpi_thermal_zone_ops, NULL, passive_delay,
632 					tz->polling_frequency * 100);
633 	else
634 		tz->thermal_zone = thermal_tripless_zone_device_register(
635 					"acpitz", tz, &acpi_thermal_zone_ops, NULL);
636 
637 	if (IS_ERR(tz->thermal_zone))
638 		return PTR_ERR(tz->thermal_zone);
639 
640 	result = acpi_thermal_zone_sysfs_add(tz);
641 	if (result)
642 		goto unregister_tzd;
643 
644 	result = thermal_zone_device_enable(tz->thermal_zone);
645 	if (result)
646 		goto remove_links;
647 
648 	dev_info(&tz->device->dev, "registered as thermal_zone%d\n",
649 		 thermal_zone_device_id(tz->thermal_zone));
650 
651 	return 0;
652 
653 remove_links:
654 	acpi_thermal_zone_sysfs_remove(tz);
655 unregister_tzd:
656 	thermal_zone_device_unregister(tz->thermal_zone);
657 
658 	return result;
659 }
660 
661 static void acpi_thermal_zone_unregister(void *data)
662 {
663 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = data;
664 
665 	flush_workqueue(acpi_thermal_pm_queue);
666 
667 	thermal_zone_device_disable(tz->thermal_zone);
668 	acpi_thermal_zone_sysfs_remove(tz);
669 	thermal_zone_device_unregister(tz->thermal_zone);
670 	tz->thermal_zone = NULL;
671 }
672 
673 
674 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
675                                  Driver Interface
676    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
677 
678 static void acpi_thermal_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
679 {
680 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = data;
681 
682 	if (!tz)
683 		return;
684 
685 	switch (event) {
686 	case ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_TEMPERATURE:
687 		acpi_queue_thermal_check(tz);
688 		break;
689 	case ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_THRESHOLDS:
690 	case ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_DEVICES:
691 		acpi_thermal_trips_update(tz, event);
692 		break;
693 	default:
694 		acpi_handle_debug(tz->device->handle,
695 				  "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
696 		break;
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * On some platforms, the AML code has dependency about
702  * the evaluating order of _TMP and _CRT/_HOT/_PSV/_ACx.
703  * 1. On HP Pavilion G4-1016tx, _TMP must be invoked after
704  *    /_CRT/_HOT/_PSV/_ACx, or else system will be power off.
705  * 2. On HP Compaq 6715b/6715s, the return value of _PSV is 0
706  *    if _TMP has never been evaluated.
707  *
708  * As this dependency is totally transparent to OS, evaluate
709  * all of them once, in the order of _CRT/_HOT/_PSV/_ACx,
710  * _TMP, before they are actually used.
711  */
712 static void acpi_thermal_aml_dependency_fix(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
713 {
714 	acpi_handle handle = tz->device->handle;
715 	unsigned long long value;
716 	int i;
717 
718 	acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_CRT", NULL, &value);
719 	acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_HOT", NULL, &value);
720 	acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_PSV", NULL, &value);
721 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE; i++) {
722 		char name[5] = { '_', 'A', 'C', ('0' + i), '\0' };
723 		acpi_status status;
724 
725 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, name, NULL, &value);
726 		if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
727 			break;
728 	}
729 	acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_TMP", NULL, &value);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * The exact offset between Kelvin and degree Celsius is 273.15. However ACPI
734  * handles temperature values with a single decimal place. As a consequence,
735  * some implementations use an offset of 273.1 and others use an offset of
736  * 273.2. Try to find out which one is being used, to present the most
737  * accurate and visually appealing number.
738  *
739  * The heuristic below should work for all ACPI thermal zones which have a
740  * critical trip point with a value being a multiple of 0.5 degree Celsius.
741  */
742 static void acpi_thermal_guess_offset(struct acpi_thermal *tz, long crit_temp)
743 {
744 	if (crit_temp != THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID && crit_temp % 5 == 0)
745 		tz->kelvin_offset = 273000;
746 	else if (crit_temp != THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID && crit_temp % 5 == 1)
747 		tz->kelvin_offset = 273100;
748 	else
749 		tz->kelvin_offset = 273200;
750 }
751 
752 static void acpi_thermal_check_fn(struct work_struct *work)
753 {
754 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = container_of(work, struct acpi_thermal,
755 					       thermal_check_work);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * In general, it is not sufficient to check the pending bit, because
759 	 * subsequent instances of this function may be queued after one of them
760 	 * has started running (e.g. if _TMP sleeps).  Avoid bailing out if just
761 	 * one of them is running, though, because it may have done the actual
762 	 * check some time ago, so allow at least one of them to block on the
763 	 * mutex while another one is running the update.
764 	 */
765 	if (!refcount_dec_not_one(&tz->thermal_check_count))
766 		return;
767 
768 	mutex_lock(&tz->thermal_check_lock);
769 
770 	thermal_zone_device_update(tz->thermal_zone, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
771 
772 	refcount_inc(&tz->thermal_check_count);
773 
774 	mutex_unlock(&tz->thermal_check_lock);
775 }
776 
777 static void acpi_thermal_zone_free(void *data)
778 {
779 	struct acpi_thermal *tz = data;
780 	int i;
781 
782 	acpi_handle_list_free(&tz->trips.passive.trip.devices);
783 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE; i++)
784 		acpi_handle_list_free(&tz->trips.active[i].trip.devices);
785 
786 	kfree(tz);
787 }
788 
789 static int acpi_thermal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
790 {
791 	struct thermal_trip trip_table[ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_NR_TRIPS] = { 0 };
792 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
793 	struct acpi_device *device = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
794 	struct acpi_thermal_trip *acpi_trip;
795 	struct thermal_trip *trip;
796 	struct acpi_thermal *tz;
797 	int crit_temp, hot_temp;
798 	int passive_delay = 0;
799 	int result;
800 	int i;
801 
802 	if (!device)
803 		return -ENODEV;
804 
805 	tz = kzalloc_obj(struct acpi_thermal);
806 	if (!tz)
807 		return -ENOMEM;
808 
809 	result = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, acpi_thermal_zone_free, tz);
810 	if (result)
811 		return result;
812 
813 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tz);
814 
815 	tz->device = device;
816 	strscpy(tz->name, device->pnp.bus_id);
817 
818 	acpi_thermal_aml_dependency_fix(tz);
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Set the cooling mode [_SCP] to active cooling. This needs to happen before
822 	 * we retrieve the trip point values.
823 	 */
824 	acpi_execute_simple_method(tz->device->handle, "_SCP", ACPI_THERMAL_MODE_ACTIVE);
825 
826 	/* Get trip points [_ACi, _PSV, etc.] (required). */
827 	acpi_thermal_get_trip_points(tz);
828 
829 	crit_temp = acpi_thermal_get_critical_trip(tz);
830 	hot_temp = acpi_thermal_get_hot_trip(tz);
831 
832 	/* Get temperature [_TMP] (required). */
833 	result = acpi_thermal_get_temperature(tz);
834 	if (result)
835 		return result;
836 
837 	/* Determine the default polling frequency [_TZP]. */
838 	if (tzp)
839 		tz->polling_frequency = tzp;
840 	else
841 		acpi_thermal_get_polling_frequency(tz);
842 
843 	acpi_thermal_guess_offset(tz, crit_temp);
844 
845 	trip = trip_table;
846 
847 	if (crit_temp != THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID) {
848 		trip->type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL;
849 		trip->temperature = acpi_thermal_temp(tz, crit_temp);
850 		trip++;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (hot_temp != THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID) {
854 		trip->type = THERMAL_TRIP_HOT;
855 		trip->temperature = acpi_thermal_temp(tz, hot_temp);
856 		trip++;
857 	}
858 
859 	acpi_trip = &tz->trips.passive.trip;
860 	if (acpi_thermal_trip_valid(acpi_trip)) {
861 		passive_delay = tz->trips.passive.delay;
862 
863 		trip->type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
864 		trip->temperature = acpi_thermal_temp(tz, acpi_trip->temp_dk);
865 		trip->priv = acpi_trip;
866 		trip++;
867 	}
868 
869 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE; i++) {
870 		acpi_trip =  &tz->trips.active[i].trip;
871 
872 		if (!acpi_thermal_trip_valid(acpi_trip))
873 			break;
874 
875 		trip->type = THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE;
876 		trip->temperature = acpi_thermal_temp(tz, acpi_trip->temp_dk);
877 		trip->priv = acpi_trip;
878 		trip++;
879 	}
880 
881 	if (trip == trip_table)
882 		pr_warn(FW_BUG "No valid trip points!\n");
883 
884 	result = acpi_thermal_register_thermal_zone(tz, trip_table,
885 						    trip - trip_table,
886 						    passive_delay);
887 	if (result)
888 		return result;
889 
890 	result = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, acpi_thermal_zone_unregister, tz);
891 	if (result)
892 		return result;
893 
894 	refcount_set(&tz->thermal_check_count, 3);
895 	mutex_init(&tz->thermal_check_lock);
896 	INIT_WORK(&tz->thermal_check_work, acpi_thermal_check_fn);
897 
898 	pr_info("Thermal Zone [%s] (%ld C)\n", acpi_device_bid(device),
899 		deci_kelvin_to_celsius(tz->temp_dk));
900 
901 	return devm_acpi_install_notify_handler(dev, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
902 						acpi_thermal_notify, tz);
903 }
904 
905 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
906 static int acpi_thermal_prepare(struct device *dev)
907 {
908 	/* Make sure the previously queued thermal check work has been done */
909 	flush_workqueue(acpi_thermal_pm_queue);
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static void acpi_thermal_complete(struct device *dev)
914 {
915 	acpi_queue_thermal_check(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
916 }
917 
918 static const struct dev_pm_ops acpi_thermal_pm_ops = {
919 	.prepare = acpi_thermal_prepare,
920 	.complete = acpi_thermal_complete,
921 };
922 #define ACPI_THERMAL_PM	&acpi_thermal_pm_ops
923 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
924 #define ACPI_THERMAL_PM	NULL
925 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
926 
927 static const struct acpi_device_id  thermal_device_ids[] = {
928 	{ACPI_THERMAL_HID, 0},
929 	{"", 0},
930 };
931 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, thermal_device_ids);
932 
933 static struct platform_driver acpi_thermal_driver = {
934 	.probe = acpi_thermal_probe,
935 	.driver = {
936 		.name = "acpi-thermal",
937 		.acpi_match_table = thermal_device_ids,
938 		.pm = ACPI_THERMAL_PM,
939 	},
940 };
941 
942 static int thermal_act(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
943 {
944 	if (act == 0) {
945 		pr_notice("%s detected: disabling all active thermal trip points\n",
946 			  d->ident);
947 		act = -1;
948 	}
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static int thermal_nocrt(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
953 {
954 	pr_notice("%s detected: disabling all critical thermal trip point actions.\n",
955 		  d->ident);
956 	crt = -1;
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 static int thermal_tzp(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
961 {
962 	if (tzp == 0) {
963 		pr_notice("%s detected: enabling thermal zone polling\n",
964 			  d->ident);
965 		tzp = 300;	/* 300 dS = 30 Seconds */
966 	}
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int thermal_psv(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
971 {
972 	if (psv == 0) {
973 		pr_notice("%s detected: disabling all passive thermal trip points\n",
974 			  d->ident);
975 		psv = -1;
976 	}
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 static const struct dmi_system_id thermal_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
981 	/*
982 	 * Award BIOS on this AOpen makes thermal control almost worthless.
983 	 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8842
984 	 */
985 	{
986 	 .callback = thermal_act,
987 	 .ident = "AOpen i915GMm-HFS",
988 	 .matches = {
989 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "AOpen"),
990 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "i915GMm-HFS"),
991 		},
992 	},
993 	{
994 	 .callback = thermal_psv,
995 	 .ident = "AOpen i915GMm-HFS",
996 	 .matches = {
997 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "AOpen"),
998 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "i915GMm-HFS"),
999 		},
1000 	},
1001 	{
1002 	 .callback = thermal_tzp,
1003 	 .ident = "AOpen i915GMm-HFS",
1004 	 .matches = {
1005 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "AOpen"),
1006 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "i915GMm-HFS"),
1007 		},
1008 	},
1009 	{
1010 	 .callback = thermal_nocrt,
1011 	 .ident = "Gigabyte GA-7ZX",
1012 	 .matches = {
1013 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd."),
1014 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "7ZX"),
1015 		},
1016 	},
1017 	{}
1018 };
1019 
1020 static int __init acpi_thermal_init(void)
1021 {
1022 	int result;
1023 
1024 	dmi_check_system(thermal_dmi_table);
1025 
1026 	if (off) {
1027 		pr_notice("thermal control disabled\n");
1028 		return -ENODEV;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	acpi_thermal_pm_queue = alloc_workqueue("acpi_thermal_pm",
1032 						WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_PERCPU,
1033 						0);
1034 	if (!acpi_thermal_pm_queue)
1035 		return -ENODEV;
1036 
1037 	result = platform_driver_register(&acpi_thermal_driver);
1038 	if (result < 0) {
1039 		destroy_workqueue(acpi_thermal_pm_queue);
1040 		return -ENODEV;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void __exit acpi_thermal_exit(void)
1047 {
1048 	platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_thermal_driver);
1049 	destroy_workqueue(acpi_thermal_pm_queue);
1050 }
1051 
1052 module_init(acpi_thermal_init);
1053 module_exit(acpi_thermal_exit);
1054 
1055 MODULE_IMPORT_NS("ACPI_THERMAL");
1056 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");
1057 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Thermal Zone Driver");
1058 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1059