xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/scan.c (revision f24e9f586b377749dff37554696cf3a105540c94)
1 /*
2  * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/acpi.h>
9 
10 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
11 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>	/* for acpi_ex_eisa_id_to_string() */
12 
13 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
14 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan")
15 #define STRUCT_TO_INT(s)	(*((int*)&s))
16 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
17 
18 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS			"system_bus"
19 #define ACPI_BUS_HID			"ACPI_BUS"
20 #define ACPI_BUS_DRIVER_NAME		"ACPI Bus Driver"
21 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME		"System Bus"
22 
23 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list);
24 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_device_lock);
25 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
26 
27 
28 static void acpi_device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
29 {
30 	struct acpi_device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct acpi_device, kobj);
31 	kfree(dev->pnp.cid_list);
32 	kfree(dev);
33 }
34 
35 struct acpi_device_attribute {
36 	struct attribute attr;
37 	 ssize_t(*show) (struct acpi_device *, char *);
38 	 ssize_t(*store) (struct acpi_device *, const char *, size_t);
39 };
40 
41 typedef void acpi_device_sysfs_files(struct kobject *,
42 				     const struct attribute *);
43 
44 static void setup_sys_fs_device_files(struct acpi_device *dev,
45 				      acpi_device_sysfs_files * func);
46 
47 #define create_sysfs_device_files(dev)	\
48 	setup_sys_fs_device_files(dev, (acpi_device_sysfs_files *)&sysfs_create_file)
49 #define remove_sysfs_device_files(dev)	\
50 	setup_sys_fs_device_files(dev, (acpi_device_sysfs_files *)&sysfs_remove_file)
51 
52 #define to_acpi_device(n) container_of(n, struct acpi_device, kobj)
53 #define to_handle_attr(n) container_of(n, struct acpi_device_attribute, attr);
54 
55 static ssize_t acpi_device_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
56 				     struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
57 {
58 	struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(kobj);
59 	struct acpi_device_attribute *attribute = to_handle_attr(attr);
60 	return attribute->show ? attribute->show(device, buf) : -EIO;
61 }
62 static ssize_t acpi_device_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
63 				      struct attribute *attr, const char *buf,
64 				      size_t len)
65 {
66 	struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(kobj);
67 	struct acpi_device_attribute *attribute = to_handle_attr(attr);
68 	return attribute->store ? attribute->store(device, buf, len) : -EIO;
69 }
70 
71 static struct sysfs_ops acpi_device_sysfs_ops = {
72 	.show = acpi_device_attr_show,
73 	.store = acpi_device_attr_store,
74 };
75 
76 static struct kobj_type ktype_acpi_ns = {
77 	.sysfs_ops = &acpi_device_sysfs_ops,
78 	.release = acpi_device_release,
79 };
80 
81 static int namespace_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
82 			     char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer,
83 			     int buffer_size)
84 {
85 	struct acpi_device *dev = to_acpi_device(kobj);
86 	int i = 0;
87 	int len = 0;
88 
89 	if (!dev->driver)
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
93 			   "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name))
94 		return -ENOMEM;
95 
96 	envp[i] = NULL;
97 
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 static struct kset_uevent_ops namespace_uevent_ops = {
102 	.uevent = &namespace_uevent,
103 };
104 
105 static struct kset acpi_namespace_kset = {
106 	.kobj = {
107 		 .name = "namespace",
108 		 },
109 	.subsys = &acpi_subsys,
110 	.ktype = &ktype_acpi_ns,
111 	.uevent_ops = &namespace_uevent_ops,
112 };
113 
114 static void acpi_device_register(struct acpi_device *device,
115 				 struct acpi_device *parent)
116 {
117 	int err;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Linkage
121 	 * -------
122 	 * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
123 	 */
124 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
125 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
126 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->g_list);
127 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
128 
129 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
130 	if (device->parent) {
131 		list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
132 		list_add_tail(&device->g_list, &device->parent->g_list);
133 	} else
134 		list_add_tail(&device->g_list, &acpi_device_list);
135 	if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
136 		list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
137 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
138 
139 	strlcpy(device->kobj.name, device->pnp.bus_id, KOBJ_NAME_LEN);
140 	if (parent)
141 		device->kobj.parent = &parent->kobj;
142 	device->kobj.ktype = &ktype_acpi_ns;
143 	device->kobj.kset = &acpi_namespace_kset;
144 	err = kobject_register(&device->kobj);
145 	if (err < 0)
146 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_register error: %d\n",
147 			__FUNCTION__, err);
148 	create_sysfs_device_files(device);
149 }
150 
151 static void acpi_device_unregister(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
152 {
153 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
154 	if (device->parent) {
155 		list_del(&device->node);
156 		list_del(&device->g_list);
157 	} else
158 		list_del(&device->g_list);
159 
160 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
161 
162 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
163 
164 	acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_bus_data_handler);
165 	remove_sysfs_device_files(device);
166 	kobject_unregister(&device->kobj);
167 }
168 
169 void acpi_bus_data_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 function, void *context)
170 {
171 
172 	/* TBD */
173 
174 	return;
175 }
176 
177 static int acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
178 {
179 	acpi_status status = 0;
180 	acpi_handle handle = NULL;
181 	u32 i = 0;
182 
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Power Management Flags
186 	 */
187 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PSC", &handle);
188 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
189 		device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
190 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_IRC", &handle);
191 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
192 		device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Enumerate supported power management states
196 	 */
197 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
198 		struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
199 		char object_name[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + i, '\0' };
200 
201 		/* Evaluate "_PRx" to se if power resources are referenced */
202 		acpi_evaluate_reference(device->handle, object_name, NULL,
203 					&ps->resources);
204 		if (ps->resources.count) {
205 			device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
206 			ps->flags.valid = 1;
207 		}
208 
209 		/* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
210 		object_name[2] = 'S';
211 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, object_name, &handle);
212 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
213 			ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
214 			ps->flags.valid = 1;
215 		}
216 
217 		/* State is valid if we have some power control */
218 		if (ps->resources.count || ps->flags.explicit_set)
219 			ps->flags.valid = 1;
220 
221 		ps->power = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
222 		ps->latency = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
226 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
227 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
228 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].flags.valid = 1;
229 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].power = 0;
230 
231 	/* TBD: System wake support and resource requirements. */
232 
233 	device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 int acpi_match_ids(struct acpi_device *device, char *ids)
239 {
240 	if (device->flags.hardware_id)
241 		if (strstr(ids, device->pnp.hardware_id))
242 			return 0;
243 
244 	if (device->flags.compatible_ids) {
245 		struct acpi_compatible_id_list *cid_list = device->pnp.cid_list;
246 		int i;
247 
248 		/* compare multiple _CID entries against driver ids */
249 		for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++) {
250 			if (strstr(ids, cid_list->id[i].value))
251 				return 0;
252 		}
253 	}
254 	return -ENOENT;
255 }
256 
257 static acpi_status
258 acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(struct acpi_device *device,
259 					     union acpi_object *package)
260 {
261 	int i = 0;
262 	union acpi_object *element = NULL;
263 
264 	if (!device || !package || (package->package.count < 2))
265 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
266 
267 	element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
268 	if (!element)
269 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
270 	if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
271 		if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
272 		    (element->package.elements[0].type !=
273 		     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
274 		    || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
275 			return AE_BAD_DATA;
276 		device->wakeup.gpe_device =
277 		    element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
278 		device->wakeup.gpe_number =
279 		    (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
280 	} else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
281 		device->wakeup.gpe_number = element->integer.value;
282 	} else
283 		return AE_BAD_DATA;
284 
285 	element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
286 	if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
287 		return AE_BAD_DATA;
288 	}
289 	device->wakeup.sleep_state = element->integer.value;
290 
291 	if ((package->package.count - 2) > ACPI_MAX_HANDLES) {
292 		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
293 	}
294 	device->wakeup.resources.count = package->package.count - 2;
295 	for (i = 0; i < device->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
296 		element = &(package->package.elements[i + 2]);
297 		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
298 			return AE_BAD_DATA;
299 		}
300 
301 		device->wakeup.resources.handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
302 	}
303 
304 	return AE_OK;
305 }
306 
307 static int acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
308 {
309 	acpi_status status = 0;
310 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
311 	union acpi_object *package = NULL;
312 
313 
314 	/* _PRW */
315 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
316 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
317 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRW"));
318 		goto end;
319 	}
320 
321 	package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
322 	status = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device, package);
323 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
324 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Extracting _PRW package"));
325 		goto end;
326 	}
327 
328 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
329 
330 	device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
331 	/* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
332 	if (!acpi_match_ids(device, "PNP0C0D,PNP0C0C,PNP0C0E"))
333 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake = 1;
334 
335       end:
336 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
337 		device->flags.wake_capable = 0;
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
342 		ACPI sysfs device file support
343    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
344 static ssize_t acpi_eject_store(struct acpi_device *device,
345 				const char *buf, size_t count);
346 
347 #define ACPI_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
348 static struct acpi_device_attribute acpi_device_attr_##_name = \
349 		__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
350 
351 ACPI_DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
352 
353 /**
354  * setup_sys_fs_device_files - sets up the device files under device namespace
355  * @dev:	acpi_device object
356  * @func:	function pointer to create or destroy the device file
357  */
358 static void
359 setup_sys_fs_device_files(struct acpi_device *dev,
360 			  acpi_device_sysfs_files * func)
361 {
362 	acpi_status status;
363 	acpi_handle temp = NULL;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
367 	 * hot-removal function from userland.
368 	 */
369 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
370 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
371 		(*(func)) (&dev->kobj, &acpi_device_attr_eject.attr);
372 }
373 
374 static int acpi_eject_operation(acpi_handle handle, int lockable)
375 {
376 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
377 	union acpi_object arg;
378 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * TBD: evaluate _PS3?
382 	 */
383 
384 	if (lockable) {
385 		arg_list.count = 1;
386 		arg_list.pointer = &arg;
387 		arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
388 		arg.integer.value = 0;
389 		acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LCK", &arg_list, NULL);
390 	}
391 
392 	arg_list.count = 1;
393 	arg_list.pointer = &arg;
394 	arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
395 	arg.integer.value = 1;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * TBD: _EJD support.
399 	 */
400 
401 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
402 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
403 		return (-ENODEV);
404 	}
405 
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 static ssize_t
410 acpi_eject_store(struct acpi_device *device, const char *buf, size_t count)
411 {
412 	int result;
413 	int ret = count;
414 	int islockable;
415 	acpi_status status;
416 	acpi_handle handle;
417 	acpi_object_type type = 0;
418 
419 	if ((!count) || (buf[0] != '1')) {
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 	}
422 #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
423 	if (device->driver == NULL) {
424 		ret = -ENODEV;
425 		goto err;
426 	}
427 #endif
428 	status = acpi_get_type(device->handle, &type);
429 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!device->flags.ejectable)) {
430 		ret = -ENODEV;
431 		goto err;
432 	}
433 
434 	islockable = device->flags.lockable;
435 	handle = device->handle;
436 
437 	result = acpi_bus_trim(device, 1);
438 
439 	if (!result)
440 		result = acpi_eject_operation(handle, islockable);
441 
442 	if (result) {
443 		ret = -EBUSY;
444 	}
445       err:
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
450                               Performance Management
451    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
452 
453 static int acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
454 {
455 	device->performance.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
460                                  Driver Management
461    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
462 
463 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_drivers);
464 
465 /**
466  * acpi_bus_match - match device IDs to driver's supported IDs
467  * @device: the device that we are trying to match to a driver
468  * @driver: driver whose device id table is being checked
469  *
470  * Checks the device's hardware (_HID) or compatible (_CID) ids to see if it
471  * matches the specified driver's criteria.
472  */
473 static int
474 acpi_bus_match(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
475 {
476 	if (driver && driver->ops.match)
477 		return driver->ops.match(device, driver);
478 	return acpi_match_ids(device, driver->ids);
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * acpi_bus_driver_init - add a device to a driver
483  * @device: the device to add and initialize
484  * @driver: driver for the device
485  *
486  * Used to initialize a device via its device driver.  Called whenever a
487  * driver is bound to a device.  Invokes the driver's add() and start() ops.
488  */
489 static int
490 acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
491 {
492 	int result = 0;
493 
494 
495 	if (!device || !driver)
496 		return -EINVAL;
497 
498 	if (!driver->ops.add)
499 		return -ENOSYS;
500 
501 	result = driver->ops.add(device);
502 	if (result) {
503 		device->driver = NULL;
504 		acpi_driver_data(device) = NULL;
505 		return result;
506 	}
507 
508 	device->driver = driver;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * TBD - Configuration Management: Assign resources to device based
512 	 * upon possible configuration and currently allocated resources.
513 	 */
514 
515 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
516 			  "Driver successfully bound to device\n"));
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *device)
521 {
522 	int result = 0;
523 	struct acpi_driver *driver;
524 
525 
526 	if (!(driver = device->driver))
527 		return 0;
528 
529 	if (driver->ops.start) {
530 		result = driver->ops.start(device);
531 		if (result && driver->ops.remove)
532 			driver->ops.remove(device, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
533 	}
534 
535 	return result;
536 }
537 
538 static void acpi_driver_attach(struct acpi_driver *drv)
539 {
540 	struct list_head *node, *next;
541 
542 
543 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
544 	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_device_list) {
545 		struct acpi_device *dev =
546 		    container_of(node, struct acpi_device, g_list);
547 
548 		if (dev->driver || !dev->status.present)
549 			continue;
550 		spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
551 
552 		if (!acpi_bus_match(dev, drv)) {
553 			if (!acpi_bus_driver_init(dev, drv)) {
554 				acpi_start_single_object(dev);
555 				atomic_inc(&drv->references);
556 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
557 						  "Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
558 						  drv->name, dev->pnp.bus_id));
559 			}
560 		}
561 		spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
562 	}
563 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
564 }
565 
566 static void acpi_driver_detach(struct acpi_driver *drv)
567 {
568 	struct list_head *node, *next;
569 
570 
571 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
572 	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_device_list) {
573 		struct acpi_device *dev =
574 		    container_of(node, struct acpi_device, g_list);
575 
576 		if (dev->driver == drv) {
577 			spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
578 			if (drv->ops.remove)
579 				drv->ops.remove(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
580 			spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
581 			dev->driver = NULL;
582 			dev->driver_data = NULL;
583 			atomic_dec(&drv->references);
584 		}
585 	}
586 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
587 }
588 
589 /**
590  * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
591  * @driver: driver being registered
592  *
593  * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
594  * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds.  Returns zero for
595  * success or a negative error status for failure.
596  */
597 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
598 {
599 
600 	if (acpi_disabled)
601 		return -ENODEV;
602 
603 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
604 	list_add_tail(&driver->node, &acpi_bus_drivers);
605 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
606 	acpi_driver_attach(driver);
607 
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
612 
613 /**
614  * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the APIC bus
615  * @driver: driver to unregister
616  *
617  * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
618  * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
619  */
620 void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
621 {
622 	acpi_driver_detach(driver);
623 
624 	if (!atomic_read(&driver->references)) {
625 		spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
626 		list_del_init(&driver->node);
627 		spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
628 	}
629 	return;
630 }
631 
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
633 
634 /**
635  * acpi_bus_find_driver - check if there is a driver installed for the device
636  * @device: device that we are trying to find a supporting driver for
637  *
638  * Parses the list of registered drivers looking for a driver applicable for
639  * the specified device.
640  */
641 static int acpi_bus_find_driver(struct acpi_device *device)
642 {
643 	int result = 0;
644 	struct list_head *node, *next;
645 
646 
647 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
648 	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_bus_drivers) {
649 		struct acpi_driver *driver =
650 		    container_of(node, struct acpi_driver, node);
651 
652 		atomic_inc(&driver->references);
653 		spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
654 		if (!acpi_bus_match(device, driver)) {
655 			result = acpi_bus_driver_init(device, driver);
656 			if (!result)
657 				goto Done;
658 		}
659 		atomic_dec(&driver->references);
660 		spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
661 	}
662 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
663 
664       Done:
665 	return result;
666 }
667 
668 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
669                                  Device Enumeration
670    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
671 
672 acpi_status
673 acpi_bus_get_ejd(acpi_handle handle, acpi_handle *ejd)
674 {
675 	acpi_status status;
676 	acpi_handle tmp;
677 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
678 	union acpi_object *obj;
679 
680 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJD", &tmp);
681 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
682 		return status;
683 
684 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJD", NULL, &buffer);
685 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
686 		obj = buffer.pointer;
687 		status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, obj->string.pointer, ejd);
688 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
689 	}
690 	return status;
691 }
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_get_ejd);
693 
694 
695 static int acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
696 {
697 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
698 	acpi_handle temp = NULL;
699 
700 
701 	/* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
702 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_STA", &temp);
703 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
704 		device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
705 
706 	/* Presence of _CID indicates 'compatible_ids' */
707 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_CID", &temp);
708 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
709 		device->flags.compatible_ids = 1;
710 
711 	/* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
712 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_RMV", &temp);
713 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
714 		device->flags.removable = 1;
715 
716 	/* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
717 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJD", &temp);
718 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
719 		device->flags.ejectable = 1;
720 	else {
721 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
722 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
723 			device->flags.ejectable = 1;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* Presence of _LCK indicates 'lockable' */
727 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_LCK", &temp);
728 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
729 		device->flags.lockable = 1;
730 
731 	/* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
732 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PS0", &temp);
733 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
734 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PR0", &temp);
735 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
736 		device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
737 
738 	/* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
739 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PRW", &temp);
740 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
741 		device->flags.wake_capable = 1;
742 
743 	/* TBD: Peformance management */
744 
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device,
749 				  acpi_handle handle, int type)
750 {
751 	char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
752 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
753 	int i = 0;
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * Bus ID
757 	 * ------
758 	 * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
759 	 * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
760 	 */
761 	switch (type) {
762 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
763 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
764 		break;
765 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
766 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
767 		break;
768 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
769 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
770 		break;
771 	default:
772 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
773 		/* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
774 		for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
775 			if (bus_id[i] == '_')
776 				bus_id[i] = '\0';
777 			else
778 				break;
779 		}
780 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
781 		break;
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 static void acpi_device_set_id(struct acpi_device *device,
786 			       struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle,
787 			       int type)
788 {
789 	struct acpi_device_info *info;
790 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
791 	char *hid = NULL;
792 	char *uid = NULL;
793 	struct acpi_compatible_id_list *cid_list = NULL;
794 	acpi_status status;
795 
796 	switch (type) {
797 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
798 		status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &buffer);
799 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
800 			printk("%s: Error reading device info\n", __FUNCTION__);
801 			return;
802 		}
803 
804 		info = buffer.pointer;
805 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)
806 			hid = info->hardware_id.value;
807 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_UID)
808 			uid = info->unique_id.value;
809 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID)
810 			cid_list = &info->compatibility_id;
811 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
812 			device->pnp.bus_address = info->address;
813 			device->flags.bus_address = 1;
814 		}
815 		break;
816 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
817 		hid = ACPI_POWER_HID;
818 		break;
819 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
820 		hid = ACPI_PROCESSOR_HID;
821 		break;
822 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
823 		hid = ACPI_SYSTEM_HID;
824 		break;
825 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
826 		hid = ACPI_THERMAL_HID;
827 		break;
828 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
829 		hid = ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF;
830 		break;
831 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
832 		hid = ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF;
833 		break;
834 	}
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * \_SB
838 	 * ----
839 	 * Fix for the system root bus device -- the only root-level device.
840 	 */
841 	if (((acpi_handle)parent == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT) && (type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE)) {
842 		hid = ACPI_BUS_HID;
843 		strcpy(device->pnp.device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
844 		strcpy(device->pnp.device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
845 	}
846 
847 	if (hid) {
848 		strcpy(device->pnp.hardware_id, hid);
849 		device->flags.hardware_id = 1;
850 	}
851 	if (uid) {
852 		strcpy(device->pnp.unique_id, uid);
853 		device->flags.unique_id = 1;
854 	}
855 	if (cid_list) {
856 		device->pnp.cid_list = kmalloc(cid_list->size, GFP_KERNEL);
857 		if (device->pnp.cid_list)
858 			memcpy(device->pnp.cid_list, cid_list, cid_list->size);
859 		else
860 			printk(KERN_ERR "Memory allocation error\n");
861 	}
862 
863 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
864 }
865 
866 static int acpi_device_set_context(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
867 {
868 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
869 	int result = 0;
870 	/*
871 	 * Context
872 	 * -------
873 	 * Attach this 'struct acpi_device' to the ACPI object.  This makes
874 	 * resolutions from handle->device very efficient.  Note that we need
875 	 * to be careful with fixed-feature devices as they all attach to the
876 	 * root object.
877 	 */
878 	if (type != ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON &&
879 	    type != ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON) {
880 		status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle,
881 					  acpi_bus_data_handler, device);
882 
883 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
884 			printk("Error attaching device data\n");
885 			result = -ENODEV;
886 		}
887 	}
888 	return result;
889 }
890 
891 static void acpi_device_get_debug_info(struct acpi_device *device,
892 				       acpi_handle handle, int type)
893 {
894 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
895 	char *type_string = NULL;
896 	char name[80] = { '?', '\0' };
897 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(name), name };
898 
899 	switch (type) {
900 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
901 		type_string = "Device";
902 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
903 		break;
904 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
905 		type_string = "Power Resource";
906 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
907 		break;
908 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
909 		type_string = "Processor";
910 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
911 		break;
912 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
913 		type_string = "System";
914 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
915 		break;
916 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
917 		type_string = "Thermal Zone";
918 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
919 		break;
920 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
921 		type_string = "Power Button";
922 		sprintf(name, "PWRB");
923 		break;
924 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
925 		type_string = "Sleep Button";
926 		sprintf(name, "SLPB");
927 		break;
928 	}
929 
930 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found %s %s [%p]\n", type_string, name, handle);
931 #endif				/*CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT */
932 }
933 
934 static int acpi_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *dev, int rmdevice)
935 {
936 	int result = 0;
937 	struct acpi_driver *driver;
938 
939 
940 	if (!dev)
941 		return -EINVAL;
942 
943 	driver = dev->driver;
944 
945 	if ((driver) && (driver->ops.remove)) {
946 
947 		if (driver->ops.stop) {
948 			result = driver->ops.stop(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
949 			if (result)
950 				return result;
951 		}
952 
953 		result = dev->driver->ops.remove(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
954 		if (result) {
955 			return result;
956 		}
957 
958 		atomic_dec(&dev->driver->references);
959 		dev->driver = NULL;
960 		acpi_driver_data(dev) = NULL;
961 	}
962 
963 	if (!rmdevice)
964 		return 0;
965 
966 	if (dev->flags.bus_address) {
967 		if ((dev->parent) && (dev->parent->ops.unbind))
968 			dev->parent->ops.unbind(dev);
969 	}
970 
971 	acpi_device_unregister(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
972 
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
976 static int
977 acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
978 		       struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
979 {
980 	int result = 0;
981 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
982 
983 
984 	if (!child)
985 		return -EINVAL;
986 
987 	device = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
988 	if (!device) {
989 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
990 		return -ENOMEM;
991 	}
992 	memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_device));
993 
994 	device->handle = handle;
995 	device->parent = parent;
996 
997 	acpi_device_get_busid(device, handle, type);
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Flags
1001 	 * -----
1002 	 * Get prior to calling acpi_bus_get_status() so we know whether
1003 	 * or not _STA is present.  Note that we only look for object
1004 	 * handles -- cannot evaluate objects until we know the device is
1005 	 * present and properly initialized.
1006 	 */
1007 	result = acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
1008 	if (result)
1009 		goto end;
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Status
1013 	 * ------
1014 	 * See if the device is present.  We always assume that non-Device
1015 	 * and non-Processor objects (e.g. thermal zones, power resources,
1016 	 * etc.) are present, functioning, etc. (at least when parent object
1017 	 * is present).  Note that _STA has a different meaning for some
1018 	 * objects (e.g. power resources) so we need to be careful how we use
1019 	 * it.
1020 	 */
1021 	switch (type) {
1022 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1023 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1024 		result = acpi_bus_get_status(device);
1025 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(result) || !device->status.present) {
1026 			result = -ENOENT;
1027 			goto end;
1028 		}
1029 		break;
1030 	default:
1031 		STRUCT_TO_INT(device->status) = 0x0F;
1032 		break;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * Initialize Device
1037 	 * -----------------
1038 	 * TBD: Synch with Core's enumeration/initialization process.
1039 	 */
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Hardware ID, Unique ID, & Bus Address
1043 	 * -------------------------------------
1044 	 */
1045 	acpi_device_set_id(device, parent, handle, type);
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * Power Management
1049 	 * ----------------
1050 	 */
1051 	if (device->flags.power_manageable) {
1052 		result = acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
1053 		if (result)
1054 			goto end;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Wakeup device management
1059 	 *-----------------------
1060 	 */
1061 	if (device->flags.wake_capable) {
1062 		result = acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
1063 		if (result)
1064 			goto end;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * Performance Management
1069 	 * ----------------------
1070 	 */
1071 	if (device->flags.performance_manageable) {
1072 		result = acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(device);
1073 		if (result)
1074 			goto end;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if ((result = acpi_device_set_context(device, type)))
1078 		goto end;
1079 
1080 	acpi_device_get_debug_info(device, handle, type);
1081 
1082 	acpi_device_register(device, parent);
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Bind _ADR-Based Devices
1086 	 * -----------------------
1087 	 * If there's a a bus address (_ADR) then we utilize the parent's
1088 	 * 'bind' function (if exists) to bind the ACPI- and natively-
1089 	 * enumerated device representations.
1090 	 */
1091 	if (device->flags.bus_address) {
1092 		if (device->parent && device->parent->ops.bind)
1093 			device->parent->ops.bind(device);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Locate & Attach Driver
1098 	 * ----------------------
1099 	 * If there's a hardware id (_HID) or compatible ids (_CID) we check
1100 	 * to see if there's a driver installed for this kind of device.  Note
1101 	 * that drivers can install before or after a device is enumerated.
1102 	 *
1103 	 * TBD: Assumes LDM provides driver hot-plug capability.
1104 	 */
1105 	acpi_bus_find_driver(device);
1106 
1107       end:
1108 	if (!result)
1109 		*child = device;
1110 	else {
1111 		kfree(device->pnp.cid_list);
1112 		kfree(device);
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	return result;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int acpi_bus_scan(struct acpi_device *start, struct acpi_bus_ops *ops)
1119 {
1120 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1121 	struct acpi_device *parent = NULL;
1122 	struct acpi_device *child = NULL;
1123 	acpi_handle phandle = NULL;
1124 	acpi_handle chandle = NULL;
1125 	acpi_object_type type = 0;
1126 	u32 level = 1;
1127 
1128 
1129 	if (!start)
1130 		return -EINVAL;
1131 
1132 	parent = start;
1133 	phandle = start->handle;
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Parse through the ACPI namespace, identify all 'devices', and
1137 	 * create a new 'struct acpi_device' for each.
1138 	 */
1139 	while ((level > 0) && parent) {
1140 
1141 		status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1142 					      chandle, &chandle);
1143 
1144 		/*
1145 		 * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1146 		 */
1147 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1148 			level--;
1149 			chandle = phandle;
1150 			acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1151 			if (parent->parent)
1152 				parent = parent->parent;
1153 			continue;
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1157 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1158 			continue;
1159 
1160 		/*
1161 		 * If this is a scope object then parse it (depth-first).
1162 		 */
1163 		if (type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE) {
1164 			level++;
1165 			phandle = chandle;
1166 			chandle = NULL;
1167 			continue;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		/*
1171 		 * We're only interested in objects that we consider 'devices'.
1172 		 */
1173 		switch (type) {
1174 		case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1175 			type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
1176 			break;
1177 		case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1178 			type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
1179 			break;
1180 		case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1181 			type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
1182 			break;
1183 		case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1184 			type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
1185 			break;
1186 		default:
1187 			continue;
1188 		}
1189 
1190 		if (ops->acpi_op_add)
1191 			status = acpi_add_single_object(&child, parent,
1192 							chandle, type);
1193 		else
1194 			status = acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child);
1195 
1196 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1197 			continue;
1198 
1199 		if (ops->acpi_op_start) {
1200 			status = acpi_start_single_object(child);
1201 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1202 				continue;
1203 		}
1204 
1205 		/*
1206 		 * If the device is present, enabled, and functioning then
1207 		 * parse its scope (depth-first).  Note that we need to
1208 		 * represent absent devices to facilitate PnP notifications
1209 		 * -- but only the subtree head (not all of its children,
1210 		 * which will be enumerated when the parent is inserted).
1211 		 *
1212 		 * TBD: Need notifications and other detection mechanisms
1213 		 *      in place before we can fully implement this.
1214 		 */
1215 		if (child->status.present) {
1216 			status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, chandle,
1217 						      NULL, NULL);
1218 			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1219 				level++;
1220 				phandle = chandle;
1221 				chandle = NULL;
1222 				parent = child;
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	return 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 int
1231 acpi_bus_add(struct acpi_device **child,
1232 	     struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
1233 {
1234 	int result;
1235 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1236 
1237 
1238 	result = acpi_add_single_object(child, parent, handle, type);
1239 	if (!result) {
1240 		memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1241 		ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1242 		result = acpi_bus_scan(*child, &ops);
1243 	}
1244 	return result;
1245 }
1246 
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_add);
1248 
1249 int acpi_bus_start(struct acpi_device *device)
1250 {
1251 	int result;
1252 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1253 
1254 
1255 	if (!device)
1256 		return -EINVAL;
1257 
1258 	result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1259 	if (!result) {
1260 		memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1261 		ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1262 		result = acpi_bus_scan(device, &ops);
1263 	}
1264 	return result;
1265 }
1266 
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_start);
1268 
1269 int acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start, int rmdevice)
1270 {
1271 	acpi_status status;
1272 	struct acpi_device *parent, *child;
1273 	acpi_handle phandle, chandle;
1274 	acpi_object_type type;
1275 	u32 level = 1;
1276 	int err = 0;
1277 
1278 	parent = start;
1279 	phandle = start->handle;
1280 	child = chandle = NULL;
1281 
1282 	while ((level > 0) && parent && (!err)) {
1283 		status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1284 					      chandle, &chandle);
1285 
1286 		/*
1287 		 * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1290 			level--;
1291 			chandle = phandle;
1292 			acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1293 			child = parent;
1294 			parent = parent->parent;
1295 
1296 			if (level == 0)
1297 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, rmdevice);
1298 			else
1299 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, 1);
1300 
1301 			continue;
1302 		}
1303 
1304 		status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1305 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1306 			continue;
1307 		}
1308 		/*
1309 		 * If there is a device corresponding to chandle then
1310 		 * parse it (depth-first).
1311 		 */
1312 		if (acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child) == 0) {
1313 			level++;
1314 			phandle = chandle;
1315 			chandle = NULL;
1316 			parent = child;
1317 		}
1318 		continue;
1319 	}
1320 	return err;
1321 }
1322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
1323 
1324 
1325 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(struct acpi_device *root)
1326 {
1327 	int result = 0;
1328 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1329 
1330 
1331 	if (!root)
1332 		return -ENODEV;
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (acpi_fadt.pwr_button == 0) {
1338 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, acpi_root,
1339 						NULL,
1340 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON);
1341 		if (!result)
1342 			result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (acpi_fadt.sleep_button == 0) {
1346 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, acpi_root,
1347 						NULL,
1348 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON);
1349 		if (!result)
1350 			result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	return result;
1354 }
1355 
1356 
1357 static inline struct acpi_device * to_acpi_dev(struct device * dev)
1358 {
1359 	return container_of(dev, struct acpi_device, dev);
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 static int root_suspend(struct acpi_device * acpi_dev, pm_message_t state)
1364 {
1365 	struct acpi_device * dev, * next;
1366 	int result;
1367 
1368 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
1369 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, next, &acpi_device_list, g_list) {
1370 		if (dev->driver && dev->driver->ops.suspend) {
1371 			spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
1372 			result = dev->driver->ops.suspend(dev, 0);
1373 			if (result) {
1374 				printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "[%s - %s] Suspend failed: %d\n",
1375 				       acpi_device_name(dev),
1376 				       acpi_device_bid(dev), result);
1377 			}
1378 			spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
1379 		}
1380 	}
1381 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
1382 	return 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 
1386 static int acpi_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
1387 {
1388 	struct acpi_device * acpi_dev = to_acpi_dev(dev);
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * For now, we should only register 1 generic device -
1392 	 * the ACPI root device - and from there, we walk the
1393 	 * tree of ACPI devices to suspend each one using the
1394 	 * ACPI driver methods.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (acpi_dev->handle == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT)
1397 		root_suspend(acpi_dev, state);
1398 	return 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 
1402 
1403 static int root_resume(struct acpi_device * acpi_dev)
1404 {
1405 	struct acpi_device * dev, * next;
1406 	int result;
1407 
1408 	spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
1409 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &acpi_device_list, g_list) {
1410 		if (dev->driver && dev->driver->ops.resume) {
1411 			spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
1412 			result = dev->driver->ops.resume(dev, 0);
1413 			if (result) {
1414 				printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "[%s - %s] resume failed: %d\n",
1415 				       acpi_device_name(dev),
1416 				       acpi_device_bid(dev), result);
1417 			}
1418 			spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 	spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
1422 	return 0;
1423 }
1424 
1425 
1426 static int acpi_device_resume(struct device * dev)
1427 {
1428 	struct acpi_device * acpi_dev = to_acpi_dev(dev);
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * For now, we should only register 1 generic device -
1432 	 * the ACPI root device - and from there, we walk the
1433 	 * tree of ACPI devices to resume each one using the
1434 	 * ACPI driver methods.
1435 	 */
1436 	if (acpi_dev->handle == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT)
1437 		root_resume(acpi_dev);
1438 	return 0;
1439 }
1440 
1441 
1442 static struct bus_type acpi_bus_type = {
1443 	.name		= "acpi",
1444 	.suspend	= acpi_device_suspend,
1445 	.resume		= acpi_device_resume,
1446 };
1447 
1448 
1449 
1450 static int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
1451 {
1452 	int result;
1453 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1454 
1455 
1456 	if (acpi_disabled)
1457 		return 0;
1458 
1459 	result = kset_register(&acpi_namespace_kset);
1460 	if (result < 0)
1461 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "kset_register error: %d\n", result);
1462 
1463 	result = bus_register(&acpi_bus_type);
1464 	if (result) {
1465 		/* We don't want to quit even if we failed to add suspend/resume */
1466 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Could not register bus type\n");
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Create the root device in the bus's device tree
1471 	 */
1472 	result = acpi_add_single_object(&acpi_root, NULL, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
1473 					ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM);
1474 	if (result)
1475 		goto Done;
1476 
1477 	result = acpi_start_single_object(acpi_root);
1478 	if (result)
1479 		goto Done;
1480 
1481 	acpi_root->dev.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
1482 	snprintf(acpi_root->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", acpi_bus_type.name);
1483 	result = device_register(&acpi_root->dev);
1484 	if (result) {
1485 		/* We don't want to quit even if we failed to add suspend/resume */
1486 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Could not register device\n");
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
1491 	 */
1492 	result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed(acpi_root);
1493 	if (!result) {
1494 		memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1495 		ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1496 		ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1497 		result = acpi_bus_scan(acpi_root, &ops);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if (result)
1501 		acpi_device_unregister(acpi_root, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
1502 
1503       Done:
1504 	return result;
1505 }
1506 
1507 subsys_initcall(acpi_scan_init);
1508