xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/scan.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /*
2  * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <linux/nls.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
16 
17 #include "internal.h"
18 
19 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
20 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan");
21 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
22 
23 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS			"system_bus"
24 #define ACPI_BUS_HID			"LNXSYBUS"
25 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME		"System Bus"
26 
27 #define ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)    (!(device)->parent)
28 
29 #define INVALID_ACPI_HANDLE	((acpi_handle)empty_zero_page)
30 
31 /*
32  * If set, devices will be hot-removed even if they cannot be put offline
33  * gracefully (from the kernel's standpoint).
34  */
35 bool acpi_force_hot_remove;
36 
37 static const char *dummy_hid = "device";
38 
39 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dep_list);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dep_list_lock);
41 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_id_list);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_scan_lock);
43 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_scan_handlers_list);
44 DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_device_lock);
45 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_hp_context_lock);
47 
48 struct acpi_dep_data {
49 	struct list_head node;
50 	acpi_handle master;
51 	acpi_handle slave;
52 };
53 
54 struct acpi_device_bus_id{
55 	char bus_id[15];
56 	unsigned int instance_no;
57 	struct list_head node;
58 };
59 
60 void acpi_scan_lock_acquire(void)
61 {
62 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_scan_lock_acquire);
65 
66 void acpi_scan_lock_release(void)
67 {
68 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_scan_lock_release);
71 
72 void acpi_lock_hp_context(void)
73 {
74 	mutex_lock(&acpi_hp_context_lock);
75 }
76 
77 void acpi_unlock_hp_context(void)
78 {
79 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_hp_context_lock);
80 }
81 
82 void acpi_initialize_hp_context(struct acpi_device *adev,
83 				struct acpi_hotplug_context *hp,
84 				int (*notify)(struct acpi_device *, u32),
85 				void (*uevent)(struct acpi_device *, u32))
86 {
87 	acpi_lock_hp_context();
88 	hp->notify = notify;
89 	hp->uevent = uevent;
90 	acpi_set_hp_context(adev, hp);
91 	acpi_unlock_hp_context();
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_initialize_hp_context);
94 
95 int acpi_scan_add_handler(struct acpi_scan_handler *handler)
96 {
97 	if (!handler)
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 
100 	list_add_tail(&handler->list_node, &acpi_scan_handlers_list);
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 int acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(struct acpi_scan_handler *handler,
105 				       const char *hotplug_profile_name)
106 {
107 	int error;
108 
109 	error = acpi_scan_add_handler(handler);
110 	if (error)
111 		return error;
112 
113 	acpi_sysfs_add_hotplug_profile(&handler->hotplug, hotplug_profile_name);
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Creates hid/cid(s) string needed for modalias and uevent
119  * e.g. on a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
120  * char *modalias: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
121  * Return: 0: no _HID and no _CID
122  *         -EINVAL: output error
123  *         -ENOMEM: output is truncated
124 */
125 static int create_modalias(struct acpi_device *acpi_dev, char *modalias,
126 			   int size)
127 {
128 	int len;
129 	int count;
130 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
131 
132 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * If the device has PRP0001 we expose DT compatible modalias
137 	 * instead in form of of:NnameTCcompatible.
138 	 */
139 	if (acpi_dev->data.of_compatible) {
140 		struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
141 		const union acpi_object *of_compatible, *obj;
142 		int i, nval;
143 		char *c;
144 
145 		acpi_get_name(acpi_dev->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buf);
146 		/* DT strings are all in lower case */
147 		for (c = buf.pointer; *c != '\0'; c++)
148 			*c = tolower(*c);
149 
150 		len = snprintf(modalias, size, "of:N%sT", (char *)buf.pointer);
151 		ACPI_FREE(buf.pointer);
152 
153 		of_compatible = acpi_dev->data.of_compatible;
154 		if (of_compatible->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
155 			nval = of_compatible->package.count;
156 			obj = of_compatible->package.elements;
157 		} else { /* Must be ACPI_TYPE_STRING. */
158 			nval = 1;
159 			obj = of_compatible;
160 		}
161 		for (i = 0; i < nval; i++, obj++) {
162 			count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "C%s",
163 					 obj->string.pointer);
164 			if (count < 0)
165 				return -EINVAL;
166 			if (count >= size)
167 				return -ENOMEM;
168 
169 			len += count;
170 			size -= count;
171 		}
172 	} else {
173 		len = snprintf(modalias, size, "acpi:");
174 		size -= len;
175 
176 		list_for_each_entry(id, &acpi_dev->pnp.ids, list) {
177 			count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "%s:", id->id);
178 			if (count < 0)
179 				return -EINVAL;
180 			if (count >= size)
181 				return -ENOMEM;
182 			len += count;
183 			size -= count;
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	modalias[len] = '\0';
188 	return len;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * acpi_companion_match() - Can we match via ACPI companion device
193  * @dev: Device in question
194  *
195  * Check if the given device has an ACPI companion and if that companion has
196  * a valid list of PNP IDs, and if the device is the first (primary) physical
197  * device associated with it.
198  *
199  * If multiple physical devices are attached to a single ACPI companion, we need
200  * to be careful.  The usage scenario for this kind of relationship is that all
201  * of the physical devices in question use resources provided by the ACPI
202  * companion.  A typical case is an MFD device where all the sub-devices share
203  * the parent's ACPI companion.  In such cases we can only allow the primary
204  * (first) physical device to be matched with the help of the companion's PNP
205  * IDs.
206  *
207  * Additional physical devices sharing the ACPI companion can still use
208  * resources available from it but they will be matched normally using functions
209  * provided by their bus types (and analogously for their modalias).
210  */
211 static bool acpi_companion_match(const struct device *dev)
212 {
213 	struct acpi_device *adev;
214 	bool ret;
215 
216 	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
217 	if (!adev)
218 		return false;
219 
220 	if (list_empty(&adev->pnp.ids))
221 		return false;
222 
223 	mutex_lock(&adev->physical_node_lock);
224 	if (list_empty(&adev->physical_node_list)) {
225 		ret = false;
226 	} else {
227 		const struct acpi_device_physical_node *node;
228 
229 		node = list_first_entry(&adev->physical_node_list,
230 					struct acpi_device_physical_node, node);
231 		ret = node->dev == dev;
232 	}
233 	mutex_unlock(&adev->physical_node_lock);
234 
235 	return ret;
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Creates uevent modalias field for ACPI enumerated devices.
240  * Because the other buses does not support ACPI HIDs & CIDs.
241  * e.g. for a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
242  * "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
243  */
244 int acpi_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
245 {
246 	int len;
247 
248 	if (!acpi_companion_match(dev))
249 		return -ENODEV;
250 
251 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
252 		return -ENOMEM;
253 	len = create_modalias(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
254 				sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
255 	if (len <= 0)
256 		return len;
257 	env->buflen += len;
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_uevent_modalias);
261 
262 /*
263  * Creates modalias sysfs attribute for ACPI enumerated devices.
264  * Because the other buses does not support ACPI HIDs & CIDs.
265  * e.g. for a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
266  * "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
267  */
268 int acpi_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *buf, int size)
269 {
270 	int len;
271 
272 	if (!acpi_companion_match(dev))
273 		return -ENODEV;
274 
275 	len = create_modalias(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), buf, size -1);
276 	if (len <= 0)
277 		return len;
278 	buf[len++] = '\n';
279 	return len;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_modalias);
282 
283 static ssize_t
284 acpi_device_modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
285 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
286 	int len;
287 
288 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, buf, 1024);
289 	if (len <= 0)
290 		return len;
291 	buf[len++] = '\n';
292 	return len;
293 }
294 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, acpi_device_modalias_show, NULL);
295 
296 bool acpi_scan_is_offline(struct acpi_device *adev, bool uevent)
297 {
298 	struct acpi_device_physical_node *pn;
299 	bool offline = true;
300 
301 	mutex_lock(&adev->physical_node_lock);
302 
303 	list_for_each_entry(pn, &adev->physical_node_list, node)
304 		if (device_supports_offline(pn->dev) && !pn->dev->offline) {
305 			if (uevent)
306 				kobject_uevent(&pn->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
307 
308 			offline = false;
309 			break;
310 		}
311 
312 	mutex_unlock(&adev->physical_node_lock);
313 	return offline;
314 }
315 
316 static acpi_status acpi_bus_offline(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *data,
317 				    void **ret_p)
318 {
319 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
320 	struct acpi_device_physical_node *pn;
321 	bool second_pass = (bool)data;
322 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
323 
324 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
325 		return AE_OK;
326 
327 	if (device->handler && !device->handler->hotplug.enabled) {
328 		*ret_p = &device->dev;
329 		return AE_SUPPORT;
330 	}
331 
332 	mutex_lock(&device->physical_node_lock);
333 
334 	list_for_each_entry(pn, &device->physical_node_list, node) {
335 		int ret;
336 
337 		if (second_pass) {
338 			/* Skip devices offlined by the first pass. */
339 			if (pn->put_online)
340 				continue;
341 		} else {
342 			pn->put_online = false;
343 		}
344 		ret = device_offline(pn->dev);
345 		if (acpi_force_hot_remove)
346 			continue;
347 
348 		if (ret >= 0) {
349 			pn->put_online = !ret;
350 		} else {
351 			*ret_p = pn->dev;
352 			if (second_pass) {
353 				status = AE_ERROR;
354 				break;
355 			}
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	mutex_unlock(&device->physical_node_lock);
360 
361 	return status;
362 }
363 
364 static acpi_status acpi_bus_online(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *data,
365 				   void **ret_p)
366 {
367 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
368 	struct acpi_device_physical_node *pn;
369 
370 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
371 		return AE_OK;
372 
373 	mutex_lock(&device->physical_node_lock);
374 
375 	list_for_each_entry(pn, &device->physical_node_list, node)
376 		if (pn->put_online) {
377 			device_online(pn->dev);
378 			pn->put_online = false;
379 		}
380 
381 	mutex_unlock(&device->physical_node_lock);
382 
383 	return AE_OK;
384 }
385 
386 static int acpi_scan_try_to_offline(struct acpi_device *device)
387 {
388 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
389 	struct device *errdev = NULL;
390 	acpi_status status;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Carry out two passes here and ignore errors in the first pass,
394 	 * because if the devices in question are memory blocks and
395 	 * CONFIG_MEMCG is set, one of the blocks may hold data structures
396 	 * that the other blocks depend on, but it is not known in advance which
397 	 * block holds them.
398 	 *
399 	 * If the first pass is successful, the second one isn't needed, though.
400 	 */
401 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
402 				     NULL, acpi_bus_offline, (void *)false,
403 				     (void **)&errdev);
404 	if (status == AE_SUPPORT) {
405 		dev_warn(errdev, "Offline disabled.\n");
406 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
407 				    acpi_bus_online, NULL, NULL, NULL);
408 		return -EPERM;
409 	}
410 	acpi_bus_offline(handle, 0, (void *)false, (void **)&errdev);
411 	if (errdev) {
412 		errdev = NULL;
413 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
414 				    NULL, acpi_bus_offline, (void *)true,
415 				    (void **)&errdev);
416 		if (!errdev || acpi_force_hot_remove)
417 			acpi_bus_offline(handle, 0, (void *)true,
418 					 (void **)&errdev);
419 
420 		if (errdev && !acpi_force_hot_remove) {
421 			dev_warn(errdev, "Offline failed.\n");
422 			acpi_bus_online(handle, 0, NULL, NULL);
423 			acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle,
424 					    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_bus_online,
425 					    NULL, NULL, NULL);
426 			return -EBUSY;
427 		}
428 	}
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static int acpi_scan_hot_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
433 {
434 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
435 	unsigned long long sta;
436 	acpi_status status;
437 
438 	if (device->handler && device->handler->hotplug.demand_offline
439 	    && !acpi_force_hot_remove) {
440 		if (!acpi_scan_is_offline(device, true))
441 			return -EBUSY;
442 	} else {
443 		int error = acpi_scan_try_to_offline(device);
444 		if (error)
445 			return error;
446 	}
447 
448 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
449 		"Hot-removing device %s...\n", dev_name(&device->dev)));
450 
451 	acpi_bus_trim(device);
452 
453 	acpi_evaluate_lck(handle, 0);
454 	/*
455 	 * TBD: _EJD support.
456 	 */
457 	status = acpi_evaluate_ej0(handle);
458 	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
459 		return -ENODEV;
460 	else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
461 		return -EIO;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Verify if eject was indeed successful.  If not, log an error
465 	 * message.  No need to call _OST since _EJ0 call was made OK.
466 	 */
467 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
468 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
469 		acpi_handle_warn(handle,
470 			"Status check after eject failed (0x%x)\n", status);
471 	} else if (sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED) {
472 		acpi_handle_warn(handle,
473 			"Eject incomplete - status 0x%llx\n", sta);
474 	}
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int acpi_scan_device_not_present(struct acpi_device *adev)
480 {
481 	if (!acpi_device_enumerated(adev)) {
482 		dev_warn(&adev->dev, "Still not present\n");
483 		return -EALREADY;
484 	}
485 	acpi_bus_trim(adev);
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static int acpi_scan_device_check(struct acpi_device *adev)
490 {
491 	int error;
492 
493 	acpi_bus_get_status(adev);
494 	if (adev->status.present || adev->status.functional) {
495 		/*
496 		 * This function is only called for device objects for which
497 		 * matching scan handlers exist.  The only situation in which
498 		 * the scan handler is not attached to this device object yet
499 		 * is when the device has just appeared (either it wasn't
500 		 * present at all before or it was removed and then added
501 		 * again).
502 		 */
503 		if (adev->handler) {
504 			dev_warn(&adev->dev, "Already enumerated\n");
505 			return -EALREADY;
506 		}
507 		error = acpi_bus_scan(adev->handle);
508 		if (error) {
509 			dev_warn(&adev->dev, "Namespace scan failure\n");
510 			return error;
511 		}
512 		if (!adev->handler) {
513 			dev_warn(&adev->dev, "Enumeration failure\n");
514 			error = -ENODEV;
515 		}
516 	} else {
517 		error = acpi_scan_device_not_present(adev);
518 	}
519 	return error;
520 }
521 
522 static int acpi_scan_bus_check(struct acpi_device *adev)
523 {
524 	struct acpi_scan_handler *handler = adev->handler;
525 	struct acpi_device *child;
526 	int error;
527 
528 	acpi_bus_get_status(adev);
529 	if (!(adev->status.present || adev->status.functional)) {
530 		acpi_scan_device_not_present(adev);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 	if (handler && handler->hotplug.scan_dependent)
534 		return handler->hotplug.scan_dependent(adev);
535 
536 	error = acpi_bus_scan(adev->handle);
537 	if (error) {
538 		dev_warn(&adev->dev, "Namespace scan failure\n");
539 		return error;
540 	}
541 	list_for_each_entry(child, &adev->children, node) {
542 		error = acpi_scan_bus_check(child);
543 		if (error)
544 			return error;
545 	}
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int acpi_generic_hotplug_event(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 type)
550 {
551 	switch (type) {
552 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
553 		return acpi_scan_bus_check(adev);
554 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
555 		return acpi_scan_device_check(adev);
556 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
557 	case ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT:
558 		if (adev->handler && !adev->handler->hotplug.enabled) {
559 			dev_info(&adev->dev, "Eject disabled\n");
560 			return -EPERM;
561 		}
562 		acpi_evaluate_ost(adev->handle, ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST,
563 				  ACPI_OST_SC_EJECT_IN_PROGRESS, NULL);
564 		return acpi_scan_hot_remove(adev);
565 	}
566 	return -EINVAL;
567 }
568 
569 void acpi_device_hotplug(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 src)
570 {
571 	u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE;
572 	int error = -ENODEV;
573 
574 	lock_device_hotplug();
575 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * The device object's ACPI handle cannot become invalid as long as we
579 	 * are holding acpi_scan_lock, but it might have become invalid before
580 	 * that lock was acquired.
581 	 */
582 	if (adev->handle == INVALID_ACPI_HANDLE)
583 		goto err_out;
584 
585 	if (adev->flags.is_dock_station) {
586 		error = dock_notify(adev, src);
587 	} else if (adev->flags.hotplug_notify) {
588 		error = acpi_generic_hotplug_event(adev, src);
589 		if (error == -EPERM) {
590 			ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_EJECT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
591 			goto err_out;
592 		}
593 	} else {
594 		int (*notify)(struct acpi_device *, u32);
595 
596 		acpi_lock_hp_context();
597 		notify = adev->hp ? adev->hp->notify : NULL;
598 		acpi_unlock_hp_context();
599 		/*
600 		 * There may be additional notify handlers for device objects
601 		 * without the .event() callback, so ignore them here.
602 		 */
603 		if (notify)
604 			error = notify(adev, src);
605 		else
606 			goto out;
607 	}
608 	if (!error)
609 		ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS;
610 
611  err_out:
612 	acpi_evaluate_ost(adev->handle, src, ost_code, NULL);
613 
614  out:
615 	acpi_bus_put_acpi_device(adev);
616 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
617 	unlock_device_hotplug();
618 }
619 
620 static ssize_t real_power_state_show(struct device *dev,
621 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
622 {
623 	struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
624 	int state;
625 	int ret;
626 
627 	ret = acpi_device_get_power(adev, &state);
628 	if (ret)
629 		return ret;
630 
631 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_power_state_string(state));
632 }
633 
634 static DEVICE_ATTR(real_power_state, 0444, real_power_state_show, NULL);
635 
636 static ssize_t power_state_show(struct device *dev,
637 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
638 {
639 	struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
640 
641 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_power_state_string(adev->power.state));
642 }
643 
644 static DEVICE_ATTR(power_state, 0444, power_state_show, NULL);
645 
646 static ssize_t
647 acpi_eject_store(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
648 		const char *buf, size_t count)
649 {
650 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device = to_acpi_device(d);
651 	acpi_object_type not_used;
652 	acpi_status status;
653 
654 	if (!count || buf[0] != '1')
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 
657 	if ((!acpi_device->handler || !acpi_device->handler->hotplug.enabled)
658 	    && !acpi_device->driver)
659 		return -ENODEV;
660 
661 	status = acpi_get_type(acpi_device->handle, &not_used);
662 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !acpi_device->flags.ejectable)
663 		return -ENODEV;
664 
665 	get_device(&acpi_device->dev);
666 	status = acpi_hotplug_schedule(acpi_device, ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT);
667 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
668 		return count;
669 
670 	put_device(&acpi_device->dev);
671 	acpi_evaluate_ost(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT,
672 			  ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE, NULL);
673 	return status == AE_NO_MEMORY ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
674 }
675 
676 static DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
677 
678 static ssize_t
679 acpi_device_hid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
680 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
681 
682 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_device_hid(acpi_dev));
683 }
684 static DEVICE_ATTR(hid, 0444, acpi_device_hid_show, NULL);
685 
686 static ssize_t acpi_device_uid_show(struct device *dev,
687 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
688 {
689 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
690 
691 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_dev->pnp.unique_id);
692 }
693 static DEVICE_ATTR(uid, 0444, acpi_device_uid_show, NULL);
694 
695 static ssize_t acpi_device_adr_show(struct device *dev,
696 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
697 {
698 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
699 
700 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
701 		       (unsigned int)(acpi_dev->pnp.bus_address));
702 }
703 static DEVICE_ATTR(adr, 0444, acpi_device_adr_show, NULL);
704 
705 static ssize_t
706 acpi_device_path_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
707 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
708 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
709 	int result;
710 
711 	result = acpi_get_name(acpi_dev->handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &path);
712 	if (result)
713 		goto end;
714 
715 	result = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", (char*)path.pointer);
716 	kfree(path.pointer);
717 end:
718 	return result;
719 }
720 static DEVICE_ATTR(path, 0444, acpi_device_path_show, NULL);
721 
722 /* sysfs file that shows description text from the ACPI _STR method */
723 static ssize_t description_show(struct device *dev,
724 				struct device_attribute *attr,
725 				char *buf) {
726 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
727 	int result;
728 
729 	if (acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj == NULL)
730 		return 0;
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * The _STR object contains a Unicode identifier for a device.
734 	 * We need to convert to utf-8 so it can be displayed.
735 	 */
736 	result = utf16s_to_utf8s(
737 		(wchar_t *)acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.pointer,
738 		acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.length,
739 		UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, buf,
740 		PAGE_SIZE);
741 
742 	buf[result++] = '\n';
743 
744 	return result;
745 }
746 static DEVICE_ATTR(description, 0444, description_show, NULL);
747 
748 static ssize_t
749 acpi_device_sun_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
750 		     char *buf) {
751 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
752 	acpi_status status;
753 	unsigned long long sun;
754 
755 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_dev->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
756 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
757 		return -ENODEV;
758 
759 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", sun);
760 }
761 static DEVICE_ATTR(sun, 0444, acpi_device_sun_show, NULL);
762 
763 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
764 				char *buf) {
765 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
766 	acpi_status status;
767 	unsigned long long sta;
768 
769 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_dev->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
770 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
771 		return -ENODEV;
772 
773 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", sta);
774 }
775 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
776 
777 static int acpi_device_setup_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
778 {
779 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
780 	acpi_status status;
781 	int result = 0;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Devices gotten from FADT don't have a "path" attribute
785 	 */
786 	if (dev->handle) {
787 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
788 		if (result)
789 			goto end;
790 	}
791 
792 	if (!list_empty(&dev->pnp.ids)) {
793 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
794 		if (result)
795 			goto end;
796 
797 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
798 		if (result)
799 			goto end;
800 	}
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * If device has _STR, 'description' file is created
804 	 */
805 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STR")) {
806 		status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_STR",
807 					NULL, &buffer);
808 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
809 			buffer.pointer = NULL;
810 		dev->pnp.str_obj = buffer.pointer;
811 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
812 		if (result)
813 			goto end;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (dev->pnp.type.bus_address)
817 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
818 	if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
819 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
820 
821 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_SUN")) {
822 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
823 		if (result)
824 			goto end;
825 	}
826 
827 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STA")) {
828 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_status);
829 		if (result)
830 			goto end;
831 	}
832 
833         /*
834          * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
835          * hot-removal function from userland.
836          */
837 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_EJ0")) {
838 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
839 		if (result)
840 			return result;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (dev->flags.power_manageable) {
844 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_power_state);
845 		if (result)
846 			return result;
847 
848 		if (dev->power.flags.power_resources)
849 			result = device_create_file(&dev->dev,
850 						    &dev_attr_real_power_state);
851 	}
852 
853 end:
854 	return result;
855 }
856 
857 static void acpi_device_remove_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
858 {
859 	if (dev->flags.power_manageable) {
860 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_power_state);
861 		if (dev->power.flags.power_resources)
862 			device_remove_file(&dev->dev,
863 					   &dev_attr_real_power_state);
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * If device has _STR, remove 'description' file
868 	 */
869 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STR")) {
870 		kfree(dev->pnp.str_obj);
871 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
872 	}
873 	/*
874 	 * If device has _EJ0, remove 'eject' file.
875 	 */
876 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_EJ0"))
877 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
878 
879 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_SUN"))
880 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
881 
882 	if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
883 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
884 	if (dev->pnp.type.bus_address)
885 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
886 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
887 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
888 	if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STA"))
889 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_status);
890 	if (dev->handle)
891 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
892 }
893 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
894 			ACPI Bus operations
895    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
896 
897 static const struct acpi_device_id *__acpi_match_device(
898 	struct acpi_device *device, const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
899 {
900 	const struct acpi_device_id *id;
901 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * If the device is not present, it is unnecessary to load device
905 	 * driver for it.
906 	 */
907 	if (!device->status.present)
908 		return NULL;
909 
910 	for (id = ids; id->id[0]; id++)
911 		list_for_each_entry(hwid, &device->pnp.ids, list)
912 			if (!strcmp((char *) id->id, hwid->id))
913 				return id;
914 
915 	return NULL;
916 }
917 
918 /**
919  * acpi_match_device - Match a struct device against a given list of ACPI IDs
920  * @ids: Array of struct acpi_device_id object to match against.
921  * @dev: The device structure to match.
922  *
923  * Check if @dev has a valid ACPI handle and if there is a struct acpi_device
924  * object for that handle and use that object to match against a given list of
925  * device IDs.
926  *
927  * Return a pointer to the first matching ID on success or %NULL on failure.
928  */
929 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_device(const struct acpi_device_id *ids,
930 					       const struct device *dev)
931 {
932 	struct acpi_device *adev;
933 	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
934 
935 	if (!ids || !handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
936 		return NULL;
937 
938 	if (!acpi_companion_match(dev))
939 		return NULL;
940 
941 	return __acpi_match_device(adev, ids);
942 }
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_match_device);
944 
945 int acpi_match_device_ids(struct acpi_device *device,
946 			  const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
947 {
948 	return __acpi_match_device(device, ids) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
949 }
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_match_device_ids);
951 
952 /* Performs match against special "PRP0001" shoehorn ACPI ID */
953 static bool acpi_of_driver_match_device(struct device *dev,
954 					const struct device_driver *drv)
955 {
956 	const union acpi_object *of_compatible, *obj;
957 	struct acpi_device *adev;
958 	int i, nval;
959 
960 	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
961 	if (!adev)
962 		return false;
963 
964 	of_compatible = adev->data.of_compatible;
965 	if (!drv->of_match_table || !of_compatible)
966 		return false;
967 
968 	if (of_compatible->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
969 		nval = of_compatible->package.count;
970 		obj = of_compatible->package.elements;
971 	} else { /* Must be ACPI_TYPE_STRING. */
972 		nval = 1;
973 		obj = of_compatible;
974 	}
975 	/* Now we can look for the driver DT compatible strings */
976 	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++, obj++) {
977 		const struct of_device_id *id;
978 
979 		for (id = drv->of_match_table; id->compatible[0]; id++)
980 			if (!strcasecmp(obj->string.pointer, id->compatible))
981 				return true;
982 	}
983 
984 	return false;
985 }
986 
987 bool acpi_driver_match_device(struct device *dev,
988 			      const struct device_driver *drv)
989 {
990 	if (!drv->acpi_match_table)
991 		return acpi_of_driver_match_device(dev, drv);
992 
993 	return !!acpi_match_device(drv->acpi_match_table, dev);
994 }
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_driver_match_device);
996 
997 static void acpi_free_power_resources_lists(struct acpi_device *device)
998 {
999 	int i;
1000 
1001 	if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
1002 		acpi_power_resources_list_free(&device->wakeup.resources);
1003 
1004 	if (!device->power.flags.power_resources)
1005 		return;
1006 
1007 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++) {
1008 		struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
1009 		acpi_power_resources_list_free(&ps->resources);
1010 	}
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void acpi_device_release(struct device *dev)
1014 {
1015 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
1016 
1017 	acpi_free_properties(acpi_dev);
1018 	acpi_free_pnp_ids(&acpi_dev->pnp);
1019 	acpi_free_power_resources_lists(acpi_dev);
1020 	kfree(acpi_dev);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1024 {
1025 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
1026 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(drv);
1027 
1028 	return acpi_dev->flags.match_driver
1029 		&& !acpi_match_device_ids(acpi_dev, acpi_drv->ids);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int acpi_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1033 {
1034 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
1035 	int len;
1036 
1037 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
1038 		return 0;
1039 
1040 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
1041 		return -ENOMEM;
1042 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
1043 			      sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
1044 	if (len <= 0)
1045 		return len;
1046 	env->buflen += len;
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
1051 {
1052 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
1053 
1054 	device->driver->ops.notify(device, event);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void acpi_device_notify_fixed(void *data)
1058 {
1059 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
1060 
1061 	/* Fixed hardware devices have no handles */
1062 	acpi_device_notify(NULL, ACPI_FIXED_HARDWARE_EVENT, device);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static acpi_status acpi_device_fixed_event(void *data)
1066 {
1067 	acpi_os_execute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, acpi_device_notify_fixed, data);
1068 	return AE_OK;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int acpi_device_install_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
1072 {
1073 	acpi_status status;
1074 
1075 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
1076 		status =
1077 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
1078 						     acpi_device_fixed_event,
1079 						     device);
1080 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
1081 		status =
1082 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1083 						     acpi_device_fixed_event,
1084 						     device);
1085 	else
1086 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
1087 						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1088 						     acpi_device_notify,
1089 						     device);
1090 
1091 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1092 		return -EINVAL;
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
1097 {
1098 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
1099 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
1100 						acpi_device_fixed_event);
1101 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
1102 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1103 						acpi_device_fixed_event);
1104 	else
1105 		acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1106 					   acpi_device_notify);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int acpi_device_probe(struct device *dev)
1110 {
1111 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
1112 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(dev->driver);
1113 	int ret;
1114 
1115 	if (acpi_dev->handler && !acpi_is_pnp_device(acpi_dev))
1116 		return -EINVAL;
1117 
1118 	if (!acpi_drv->ops.add)
1119 		return -ENOSYS;
1120 
1121 	ret = acpi_drv->ops.add(acpi_dev);
1122 	if (ret)
1123 		return ret;
1124 
1125 	acpi_dev->driver = acpi_drv;
1126 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1127 			  "Driver [%s] successfully bound to device [%s]\n",
1128 			  acpi_drv->name, acpi_dev->pnp.bus_id));
1129 
1130 	if (acpi_drv->ops.notify) {
1131 		ret = acpi_device_install_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
1132 		if (ret) {
1133 			if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
1134 				acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev);
1135 
1136 			acpi_dev->driver = NULL;
1137 			acpi_dev->driver_data = NULL;
1138 			return ret;
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
1143 			  acpi_drv->name, acpi_dev->pnp.bus_id));
1144 	get_device(dev);
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int acpi_device_remove(struct device * dev)
1149 {
1150 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
1151 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = acpi_dev->driver;
1152 
1153 	if (acpi_drv) {
1154 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify)
1155 			acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
1156 		if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
1157 			acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev);
1158 	}
1159 	acpi_dev->driver = NULL;
1160 	acpi_dev->driver_data = NULL;
1161 
1162 	put_device(dev);
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 struct bus_type acpi_bus_type = {
1167 	.name		= "acpi",
1168 	.match		= acpi_bus_match,
1169 	.probe		= acpi_device_probe,
1170 	.remove		= acpi_device_remove,
1171 	.uevent		= acpi_device_uevent,
1172 };
1173 
1174 static void acpi_device_del(struct acpi_device *device)
1175 {
1176 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
1177 	if (device->parent)
1178 		list_del(&device->node);
1179 
1180 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
1181 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
1182 
1183 	acpi_power_add_remove_device(device, false);
1184 	acpi_device_remove_files(device);
1185 	if (device->remove)
1186 		device->remove(device);
1187 
1188 	device_del(&device->dev);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_del_list);
1192 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_device_del_lock);
1193 
1194 static void acpi_device_del_work_fn(struct work_struct *work_not_used)
1195 {
1196 	for (;;) {
1197 		struct acpi_device *adev;
1198 
1199 		mutex_lock(&acpi_device_del_lock);
1200 
1201 		if (list_empty(&acpi_device_del_list)) {
1202 			mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_del_lock);
1203 			break;
1204 		}
1205 		adev = list_first_entry(&acpi_device_del_list,
1206 					struct acpi_device, del_list);
1207 		list_del(&adev->del_list);
1208 
1209 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_del_lock);
1210 
1211 		acpi_device_del(adev);
1212 		/*
1213 		 * Drop references to all power resources that might have been
1214 		 * used by the device.
1215 		 */
1216 		acpi_power_transition(adev, ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD);
1217 		put_device(&adev->dev);
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 /**
1222  * acpi_scan_drop_device - Drop an ACPI device object.
1223  * @handle: Handle of an ACPI namespace node, not used.
1224  * @context: Address of the ACPI device object to drop.
1225  *
1226  * This is invoked by acpi_ns_delete_node() during the removal of the ACPI
1227  * namespace node the device object pointed to by @context is attached to.
1228  *
1229  * The unregistration is carried out asynchronously to avoid running
1230  * acpi_device_del() under the ACPICA's namespace mutex and the list is used to
1231  * ensure the correct ordering (the device objects must be unregistered in the
1232  * same order in which the corresponding namespace nodes are deleted).
1233  */
1234 static void acpi_scan_drop_device(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
1235 {
1236 	static DECLARE_WORK(work, acpi_device_del_work_fn);
1237 	struct acpi_device *adev = context;
1238 
1239 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_del_lock);
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Use the ACPI hotplug workqueue which is ordered, so this work item
1243 	 * won't run after any hotplug work items submitted subsequently.  That
1244 	 * prevents attempts to register device objects identical to those being
1245 	 * deleted from happening concurrently (such attempts result from
1246 	 * hotplug events handled via the ACPI hotplug workqueue).  It also will
1247 	 * run after all of the work items submitted previosuly, which helps
1248 	 * those work items to ensure that they are not accessing stale device
1249 	 * objects.
1250 	 */
1251 	if (list_empty(&acpi_device_del_list))
1252 		acpi_queue_hotplug_work(&work);
1253 
1254 	list_add_tail(&adev->del_list, &acpi_device_del_list);
1255 	/* Make acpi_ns_validate_handle() return NULL for this handle. */
1256 	adev->handle = INVALID_ACPI_HANDLE;
1257 
1258 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_del_lock);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int acpi_get_device_data(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device **device,
1262 				void (*callback)(void *))
1263 {
1264 	acpi_status status;
1265 
1266 	if (!device)
1267 		return -EINVAL;
1268 
1269 	status = acpi_get_data_full(handle, acpi_scan_drop_device,
1270 				    (void **)device, callback);
1271 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !*device) {
1272 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No context for object [%p]\n",
1273 				  handle));
1274 		return -ENODEV;
1275 	}
1276 	return 0;
1277 }
1278 
1279 int acpi_bus_get_device(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device **device)
1280 {
1281 	return acpi_get_device_data(handle, device, NULL);
1282 }
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_get_device);
1284 
1285 static void get_acpi_device(void *dev)
1286 {
1287 	if (dev)
1288 		get_device(&((struct acpi_device *)dev)->dev);
1289 }
1290 
1291 struct acpi_device *acpi_bus_get_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle)
1292 {
1293 	struct acpi_device *adev = NULL;
1294 
1295 	acpi_get_device_data(handle, &adev, get_acpi_device);
1296 	return adev;
1297 }
1298 
1299 void acpi_bus_put_acpi_device(struct acpi_device *adev)
1300 {
1301 	put_device(&adev->dev);
1302 }
1303 
1304 int acpi_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
1305 		    void (*release)(struct device *))
1306 {
1307 	int result;
1308 	struct acpi_device_bus_id *acpi_device_bus_id, *new_bus_id;
1309 	int found = 0;
1310 
1311 	if (device->handle) {
1312 		acpi_status status;
1313 
1314 		status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle, acpi_scan_drop_device,
1315 					  device);
1316 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1317 			acpi_handle_err(device->handle,
1318 					"Unable to attach device data\n");
1319 			return -ENODEV;
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Linkage
1325 	 * -------
1326 	 * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
1327 	 */
1328 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
1329 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
1330 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
1331 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->physical_node_list);
1332 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->del_list);
1333 	mutex_init(&device->physical_node_lock);
1334 
1335 	new_bus_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device_bus_id), GFP_KERNEL);
1336 	if (!new_bus_id) {
1337 		pr_err(PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
1338 		result = -ENOMEM;
1339 		goto err_detach;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Find suitable bus_id and instance number in acpi_bus_id_list
1345 	 * If failed, create one and link it into acpi_bus_id_list
1346 	 */
1347 	list_for_each_entry(acpi_device_bus_id, &acpi_bus_id_list, node) {
1348 		if (!strcmp(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id,
1349 			    acpi_device_hid(device))) {
1350 			acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no++;
1351 			found = 1;
1352 			kfree(new_bus_id);
1353 			break;
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 	if (!found) {
1357 		acpi_device_bus_id = new_bus_id;
1358 		strcpy(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_hid(device));
1359 		acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no = 0;
1360 		list_add_tail(&acpi_device_bus_id->node, &acpi_bus_id_list);
1361 	}
1362 	dev_set_name(&device->dev, "%s:%02x", acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no);
1363 
1364 	if (device->parent)
1365 		list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
1366 
1367 	if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
1368 		list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
1369 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
1370 
1371 	if (device->parent)
1372 		device->dev.parent = &device->parent->dev;
1373 	device->dev.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
1374 	device->dev.release = release;
1375 	result = device_add(&device->dev);
1376 	if (result) {
1377 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error registering device\n");
1378 		goto err;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	result = acpi_device_setup_files(device);
1382 	if (result)
1383 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error creating sysfs interface for device %s\n",
1384 		       dev_name(&device->dev));
1385 
1386 	return 0;
1387 
1388  err:
1389 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
1390 	if (device->parent)
1391 		list_del(&device->node);
1392 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
1393 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
1394 
1395  err_detach:
1396 	acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_scan_drop_device);
1397 	return result;
1398 }
1399 
1400 struct acpi_device *acpi_get_next_child(struct device *dev,
1401 					struct acpi_device *child)
1402 {
1403 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
1404 	struct list_head *head, *next;
1405 
1406 	if (!adev)
1407 		return NULL;
1408 
1409 	head = &adev->children;
1410 	if (list_empty(head))
1411 		return NULL;
1412 
1413 	if (!child)
1414 		return list_first_entry(head, struct acpi_device, node);
1415 
1416 	next = child->node.next;
1417 	return next == head ? NULL : list_entry(next, struct acpi_device, node);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1421                                  Driver Management
1422    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1423 /**
1424  * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
1425  * @driver: driver being registered
1426  *
1427  * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
1428  * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds.  Returns zero for
1429  * success or a negative error status for failure.
1430  */
1431 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
1432 {
1433 	int ret;
1434 
1435 	if (acpi_disabled)
1436 		return -ENODEV;
1437 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
1438 	driver->drv.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
1439 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
1440 
1441 	ret = driver_register(&driver->drv);
1442 	return ret;
1443 }
1444 
1445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
1446 
1447 /**
1448  * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus
1449  * @driver: driver to unregister
1450  *
1451  * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
1452  * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
1453  */
1454 void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
1455 {
1456 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
1457 }
1458 
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
1460 
1461 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462                                  Device Enumeration
1463    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1464 static struct acpi_device *acpi_bus_get_parent(acpi_handle handle)
1465 {
1466 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1467 	acpi_status status;
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Fixed hardware devices do not appear in the namespace and do not
1471 	 * have handles, but we fabricate acpi_devices for them, so we have
1472 	 * to deal with them specially.
1473 	 */
1474 	if (!handle)
1475 		return acpi_root;
1476 
1477 	do {
1478 		status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &handle);
1479 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1480 			return status == AE_NULL_ENTRY ? NULL : acpi_root;
1481 	} while (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device));
1482 	return device;
1483 }
1484 
1485 acpi_status
1486 acpi_bus_get_ejd(acpi_handle handle, acpi_handle *ejd)
1487 {
1488 	acpi_status status;
1489 	acpi_handle tmp;
1490 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1491 	union acpi_object *obj;
1492 
1493 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJD", &tmp);
1494 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1495 		return status;
1496 
1497 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJD", NULL, &buffer);
1498 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1499 		obj = buffer.pointer;
1500 		status = acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, obj->string.pointer,
1501 					 ejd);
1502 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
1503 	}
1504 	return status;
1505 }
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_get_ejd);
1507 
1508 static int acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(acpi_handle handle,
1509 					struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup)
1510 {
1511 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1512 	union acpi_object *package = NULL;
1513 	union acpi_object *element = NULL;
1514 	acpi_status status;
1515 	int err = -ENODATA;
1516 
1517 	if (!wakeup)
1518 		return -EINVAL;
1519 
1520 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wakeup->resources);
1521 
1522 	/* _PRW */
1523 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
1524 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1525 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRW"));
1526 		return err;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
1530 
1531 	if (!package || package->package.count < 2)
1532 		goto out;
1533 
1534 	element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
1535 	if (!element)
1536 		goto out;
1537 
1538 	if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
1539 		if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
1540 		    (element->package.elements[0].type !=
1541 		     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
1542 		    || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
1543 			goto out;
1544 
1545 		wakeup->gpe_device =
1546 		    element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
1547 		wakeup->gpe_number =
1548 		    (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
1549 	} else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
1550 		wakeup->gpe_device = NULL;
1551 		wakeup->gpe_number = element->integer.value;
1552 	} else {
1553 		goto out;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
1557 	if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
1558 		goto out;
1559 
1560 	wakeup->sleep_state = element->integer.value;
1561 
1562 	err = acpi_extract_power_resources(package, 2, &wakeup->resources);
1563 	if (err)
1564 		goto out;
1565 
1566 	if (!list_empty(&wakeup->resources)) {
1567 		int sleep_state;
1568 
1569 		err = acpi_power_wakeup_list_init(&wakeup->resources,
1570 						  &sleep_state);
1571 		if (err) {
1572 			acpi_handle_warn(handle, "Retrieving current states "
1573 					 "of wakeup power resources failed\n");
1574 			acpi_power_resources_list_free(&wakeup->resources);
1575 			goto out;
1576 		}
1577 		if (sleep_state < wakeup->sleep_state) {
1578 			acpi_handle_warn(handle, "Overriding _PRW sleep state "
1579 					 "(S%d) by S%d from power resources\n",
1580 					 (int)wakeup->sleep_state, sleep_state);
1581 			wakeup->sleep_state = sleep_state;
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 
1585  out:
1586 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
1587 	return err;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static void acpi_wakeup_gpe_init(struct acpi_device *device)
1591 {
1592 	struct acpi_device_id button_device_ids[] = {
1593 		{"PNP0C0C", 0},
1594 		{"PNP0C0D", 0},
1595 		{"PNP0C0E", 0},
1596 		{"", 0},
1597 	};
1598 	struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup = &device->wakeup;
1599 	acpi_status status;
1600 	acpi_event_status event_status;
1601 
1602 	wakeup->flags.notifier_present = 0;
1603 
1604 	/* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
1605 	if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, button_device_ids)) {
1606 		wakeup->flags.run_wake = 1;
1607 		if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, &button_device_ids[1])) {
1608 			/* Do not use Lid/sleep button for S5 wakeup */
1609 			if (wakeup->sleep_state == ACPI_STATE_S5)
1610 				wakeup->sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
1611 		}
1612 		acpi_mark_gpe_for_wake(wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
1613 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&device->dev, true);
1614 		return;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(device->handle, wakeup->gpe_device,
1618 				wakeup->gpe_number);
1619 	status = acpi_get_gpe_status(wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number,
1620 				     &event_status);
1621 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1622 		return;
1623 
1624 	wakeup->flags.run_wake = !!(event_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_HANDLER);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1628 {
1629 	int err;
1630 
1631 	/* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
1632 	if (!acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_PRW"))
1633 		return;
1634 
1635 	err = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device->handle,
1636 							   &device->wakeup);
1637 	if (err) {
1638 		dev_err(&device->dev, "_PRW evaluation error: %d\n", err);
1639 		return;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
1643 	device->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
1644 	acpi_wakeup_gpe_init(device);
1645 	/* Call _PSW/_DSW object to disable its ability to wake the sleeping
1646 	 * system for the ACPI device with the _PRW object.
1647 	 * The _PSW object is depreciated in ACPI 3.0 and is replaced by _DSW.
1648 	 * So it is necessary to call _DSW object first. Only when it is not
1649 	 * present will the _PSW object used.
1650 	 */
1651 	err = acpi_device_sleep_wake(device, 0, 0, 0);
1652 	if (err)
1653 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1654 				"error in _DSW or _PSW evaluation\n"));
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void acpi_bus_init_power_state(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
1658 {
1659 	struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[state];
1660 	char pathname[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + state, '\0' };
1661 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1662 	acpi_status status;
1663 
1664 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->resources);
1665 
1666 	/* Evaluate "_PRx" to get referenced power resources */
1667 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, pathname, NULL, &buffer);
1668 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1669 		union acpi_object *package = buffer.pointer;
1670 
1671 		if (buffer.length && package
1672 		    && package->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
1673 		    && package->package.count) {
1674 			int err = acpi_extract_power_resources(package, 0,
1675 							       &ps->resources);
1676 			if (!err)
1677 				device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
1678 		}
1679 		ACPI_FREE(buffer.pointer);
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	/* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
1683 	pathname[2] = 'S';
1684 	if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, pathname))
1685 		ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 * State is valid if there are means to put the device into it.
1689 	 * D3hot is only valid if _PR3 present.
1690 	 */
1691 	if (!list_empty(&ps->resources)
1692 	    || (ps->flags.explicit_set && state < ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)) {
1693 		ps->flags.valid = 1;
1694 		ps->flags.os_accessible = 1;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	ps->power = -1;		/* Unknown - driver assigned */
1698 	ps->latency = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
1699 }
1700 
1701 static void acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1702 {
1703 	u32 i;
1704 
1705 	/* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
1706 	if (!acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_PS0") &&
1707 	    !acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_PR0"))
1708 		return;
1709 
1710 	device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * Power Management Flags
1714 	 */
1715 	if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_PSC"))
1716 		device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
1717 
1718 	if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_IRC"))
1719 		device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
1720 
1721 	if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_DSW"))
1722 		device->power.flags.dsw_present = 1;
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * Enumerate supported power management states
1726 	 */
1727 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++)
1728 		acpi_bus_init_power_state(device, i);
1729 
1730 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].resources);
1731 
1732 	/* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
1733 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
1734 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
1735 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.valid = 1;
1736 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].power = 0;
1737 
1738 	/* Set D3cold's explicit_set flag if _PS3 exists. */
1739 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set)
1740 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.explicit_set = 1;
1741 
1742 	/* Presence of _PS3 or _PRx means we can put the device into D3 cold */
1743 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set ||
1744 			device->power.flags.power_resources)
1745 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.os_accessible = 1;
1746 
1747 	if (acpi_bus_init_power(device))
1748 		device->flags.power_manageable = 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static void acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
1752 {
1753 	/* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
1754 	if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_STA"))
1755 		device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
1756 
1757 	/* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
1758 	if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_RMV"))
1759 		device->flags.removable = 1;
1760 
1761 	/* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
1762 	if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_EJD") ||
1763 	    acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_EJ0"))
1764 		device->flags.ejectable = 1;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device)
1768 {
1769 	char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
1770 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
1771 	int i = 0;
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * Bus ID
1775 	 * ------
1776 	 * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
1777 	 * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
1778 	 */
1779 	if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
1780 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
1781 		return;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	switch (device->device_type) {
1785 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1786 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
1787 		break;
1788 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1789 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
1790 		break;
1791 	default:
1792 		acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
1793 		/* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
1794 		for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
1795 			if (bus_id[i] == '_')
1796 				bus_id[i] = '\0';
1797 			else
1798 				break;
1799 		}
1800 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
1801 		break;
1802 	}
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*
1806  * acpi_ata_match - see if an acpi object is an ATA device
1807  *
1808  * If an acpi object has one of the ACPI ATA methods defined,
1809  * then we can safely call it an ATA device.
1810  */
1811 bool acpi_ata_match(acpi_handle handle)
1812 {
1813 	return acpi_has_method(handle, "_GTF") ||
1814 	       acpi_has_method(handle, "_GTM") ||
1815 	       acpi_has_method(handle, "_STM") ||
1816 	       acpi_has_method(handle, "_SDD");
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * acpi_bay_match - see if an acpi object is an ejectable driver bay
1821  *
1822  * If an acpi object is ejectable and has one of the ACPI ATA methods defined,
1823  * then we can safely call it an ejectable drive bay
1824  */
1825 bool acpi_bay_match(acpi_handle handle)
1826 {
1827 	acpi_handle phandle;
1828 
1829 	if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_EJ0"))
1830 		return false;
1831 	if (acpi_ata_match(handle))
1832 		return true;
1833 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle)))
1834 		return false;
1835 
1836 	return acpi_ata_match(phandle);
1837 }
1838 
1839 bool acpi_device_is_battery(struct acpi_device *adev)
1840 {
1841 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
1842 
1843 	list_for_each_entry(hwid, &adev->pnp.ids, list)
1844 		if (!strcmp("PNP0C0A", hwid->id))
1845 			return true;
1846 
1847 	return false;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static bool is_ejectable_bay(struct acpi_device *adev)
1851 {
1852 	acpi_handle handle = adev->handle;
1853 
1854 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_EJ0") && acpi_device_is_battery(adev))
1855 		return true;
1856 
1857 	return acpi_bay_match(handle);
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * acpi_dock_match - see if an acpi object has a _DCK method
1862  */
1863 bool acpi_dock_match(acpi_handle handle)
1864 {
1865 	return acpi_has_method(handle, "_DCK");
1866 }
1867 
1868 const char *acpi_device_hid(struct acpi_device *device)
1869 {
1870 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hid;
1871 
1872 	if (list_empty(&device->pnp.ids))
1873 		return dummy_hid;
1874 
1875 	hid = list_first_entry(&device->pnp.ids, struct acpi_hardware_id, list);
1876 	return hid->id;
1877 }
1878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_device_hid);
1879 
1880 static void acpi_add_id(struct acpi_device_pnp *pnp, const char *dev_id)
1881 {
1882 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
1883 
1884 	id = kmalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
1885 	if (!id)
1886 		return;
1887 
1888 	id->id = kstrdup(dev_id, GFP_KERNEL);
1889 	if (!id->id) {
1890 		kfree(id);
1891 		return;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	list_add_tail(&id->list, &pnp->ids);
1895 	pnp->type.hardware_id = 1;
1896 }
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * Old IBM workstations have a DSDT bug wherein the SMBus object
1900  * lacks the SMBUS01 HID and the methods do not have the necessary "_"
1901  * prefix.  Work around this.
1902  */
1903 static bool acpi_ibm_smbus_match(acpi_handle handle)
1904 {
1905 	char node_name[ACPI_PATH_SEGMENT_LENGTH];
1906 	struct acpi_buffer path = { sizeof(node_name), node_name };
1907 
1908 	if (!dmi_name_in_vendors("IBM"))
1909 		return false;
1910 
1911 	/* Look for SMBS object */
1912 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &path)) ||
1913 	    strcmp("SMBS", path.pointer))
1914 		return false;
1915 
1916 	/* Does it have the necessary (but misnamed) methods? */
1917 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "SBI") &&
1918 	    acpi_has_method(handle, "SBR") &&
1919 	    acpi_has_method(handle, "SBW"))
1920 		return true;
1921 
1922 	return false;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static bool acpi_object_is_system_bus(acpi_handle handle)
1926 {
1927 	acpi_handle tmp;
1928 
1929 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &tmp)) &&
1930 	    tmp == handle)
1931 		return true;
1932 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_TZ", &tmp)) &&
1933 	    tmp == handle)
1934 		return true;
1935 
1936 	return false;
1937 }
1938 
1939 static void acpi_set_pnp_ids(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device_pnp *pnp,
1940 				int device_type)
1941 {
1942 	acpi_status status;
1943 	struct acpi_device_info *info;
1944 	struct acpi_pnp_device_id_list *cid_list;
1945 	int i;
1946 
1947 	switch (device_type) {
1948 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1949 		if (handle == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT) {
1950 			acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_SYSTEM_HID);
1951 			break;
1952 		}
1953 
1954 		status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info);
1955 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1956 			pr_err(PREFIX "%s: Error reading device info\n",
1957 					__func__);
1958 			return;
1959 		}
1960 
1961 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) {
1962 			acpi_add_id(pnp, info->hardware_id.string);
1963 			pnp->type.platform_id = 1;
1964 		}
1965 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) {
1966 			cid_list = &info->compatible_id_list;
1967 			for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++)
1968 				acpi_add_id(pnp, cid_list->ids[i].string);
1969 		}
1970 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
1971 			pnp->bus_address = info->address;
1972 			pnp->type.bus_address = 1;
1973 		}
1974 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_UID)
1975 			pnp->unique_id = kstrdup(info->unique_id.string,
1976 							GFP_KERNEL);
1977 
1978 		kfree(info);
1979 
1980 		/*
1981 		 * Some devices don't reliably have _HIDs & _CIDs, so add
1982 		 * synthetic HIDs to make sure drivers can find them.
1983 		 */
1984 		if (acpi_is_video_device(handle))
1985 			acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_VIDEO_HID);
1986 		else if (acpi_bay_match(handle))
1987 			acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_BAY_HID);
1988 		else if (acpi_dock_match(handle))
1989 			acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_DOCK_HID);
1990 		else if (acpi_ibm_smbus_match(handle))
1991 			acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_SMBUS_IBM_HID);
1992 		else if (list_empty(&pnp->ids) &&
1993 			 acpi_object_is_system_bus(handle)) {
1994 			/* \_SB, \_TZ, LNXSYBUS */
1995 			acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_BUS_HID);
1996 			strcpy(pnp->device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
1997 			strcpy(pnp->device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
1998 		}
1999 
2000 		break;
2001 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
2002 		acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_POWER_HID);
2003 		break;
2004 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
2005 		acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID);
2006 		break;
2007 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
2008 		acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_THERMAL_HID);
2009 		break;
2010 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
2011 		acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF);
2012 		break;
2013 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
2014 		acpi_add_id(pnp, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF);
2015 		break;
2016 	}
2017 }
2018 
2019 void acpi_free_pnp_ids(struct acpi_device_pnp *pnp)
2020 {
2021 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id, *tmp;
2022 
2023 	list_for_each_entry_safe(id, tmp, &pnp->ids, list) {
2024 		kfree(id->id);
2025 		kfree(id);
2026 	}
2027 	kfree(pnp->unique_id);
2028 }
2029 
2030 void acpi_init_device_object(struct acpi_device *device, acpi_handle handle,
2031 			     int type, unsigned long long sta)
2032 {
2033 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->pnp.ids);
2034 	device->device_type = type;
2035 	device->handle = handle;
2036 	device->parent = acpi_bus_get_parent(handle);
2037 	device->fwnode.type = FWNODE_ACPI;
2038 	acpi_set_device_status(device, sta);
2039 	acpi_device_get_busid(device);
2040 	acpi_set_pnp_ids(handle, &device->pnp, type);
2041 	acpi_init_properties(device);
2042 	acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
2043 	device->flags.match_driver = false;
2044 	device->flags.initialized = true;
2045 	device->flags.visited = false;
2046 	device_initialize(&device->dev);
2047 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(&device->dev, true);
2048 }
2049 
2050 void acpi_device_add_finalize(struct acpi_device *device)
2051 {
2052 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(&device->dev, false);
2053 	kobject_uevent(&device->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static int acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
2057 				  acpi_handle handle, int type,
2058 				  unsigned long long sta)
2059 {
2060 	int result;
2061 	struct acpi_device *device;
2062 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
2063 
2064 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
2065 	if (!device) {
2066 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
2067 		return -ENOMEM;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	acpi_init_device_object(device, handle, type, sta);
2071 	acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
2072 	acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
2073 
2074 	result = acpi_device_add(device, acpi_device_release);
2075 	if (result) {
2076 		acpi_device_release(&device->dev);
2077 		return result;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	acpi_power_add_remove_device(device, true);
2081 	acpi_device_add_finalize(device);
2082 	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
2083 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Added %s [%s] parent %s\n",
2084 		dev_name(&device->dev), (char *) buffer.pointer,
2085 		device->parent ? dev_name(&device->parent->dev) : "(null)"));
2086 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
2087 	*child = device;
2088 	return 0;
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int acpi_bus_type_and_status(acpi_handle handle, int *type,
2092 				    unsigned long long *sta)
2093 {
2094 	acpi_status status;
2095 	acpi_object_type acpi_type;
2096 
2097 	status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type);
2098 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2099 		return -ENODEV;
2100 
2101 	switch (acpi_type) {
2102 	case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:		/* for ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT */
2103 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
2104 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
2105 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
2106 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2107 			return -ENODEV;
2108 		break;
2109 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
2110 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
2111 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
2112 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2113 			return -ENODEV;
2114 		break;
2115 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
2116 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
2117 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
2118 		break;
2119 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
2120 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
2121 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
2122 		break;
2123 	default:
2124 		return -ENODEV;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	return 0;
2128 }
2129 
2130 bool acpi_device_is_present(struct acpi_device *adev)
2131 {
2132 	if (adev->status.present || adev->status.functional)
2133 		return true;
2134 
2135 	adev->flags.initialized = false;
2136 	return false;
2137 }
2138 
2139 static bool acpi_scan_handler_matching(struct acpi_scan_handler *handler,
2140 				       char *idstr,
2141 				       const struct acpi_device_id **matchid)
2142 {
2143 	const struct acpi_device_id *devid;
2144 
2145 	if (handler->match)
2146 		return handler->match(idstr, matchid);
2147 
2148 	for (devid = handler->ids; devid->id[0]; devid++)
2149 		if (!strcmp((char *)devid->id, idstr)) {
2150 			if (matchid)
2151 				*matchid = devid;
2152 
2153 			return true;
2154 		}
2155 
2156 	return false;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static struct acpi_scan_handler *acpi_scan_match_handler(char *idstr,
2160 					const struct acpi_device_id **matchid)
2161 {
2162 	struct acpi_scan_handler *handler;
2163 
2164 	list_for_each_entry(handler, &acpi_scan_handlers_list, list_node)
2165 		if (acpi_scan_handler_matching(handler, idstr, matchid))
2166 			return handler;
2167 
2168 	return NULL;
2169 }
2170 
2171 void acpi_scan_hotplug_enabled(struct acpi_hotplug_profile *hotplug, bool val)
2172 {
2173 	if (!!hotplug->enabled == !!val)
2174 		return;
2175 
2176 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
2177 
2178 	hotplug->enabled = val;
2179 
2180 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static void acpi_scan_init_hotplug(struct acpi_device *adev)
2184 {
2185 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
2186 
2187 	if (acpi_dock_match(adev->handle) || is_ejectable_bay(adev)) {
2188 		acpi_dock_add(adev);
2189 		return;
2190 	}
2191 	list_for_each_entry(hwid, &adev->pnp.ids, list) {
2192 		struct acpi_scan_handler *handler;
2193 
2194 		handler = acpi_scan_match_handler(hwid->id, NULL);
2195 		if (handler) {
2196 			adev->flags.hotplug_notify = true;
2197 			break;
2198 		}
2199 	}
2200 }
2201 
2202 static void acpi_device_dep_initialize(struct acpi_device *adev)
2203 {
2204 	struct acpi_dep_data *dep;
2205 	struct acpi_handle_list dep_devices;
2206 	acpi_status status;
2207 	int i;
2208 
2209 	if (!acpi_has_method(adev->handle, "_DEP"))
2210 		return;
2211 
2212 	status = acpi_evaluate_reference(adev->handle, "_DEP", NULL,
2213 					&dep_devices);
2214 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2215 		dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "Failed to evaluate _DEP.\n");
2216 		return;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	for (i = 0; i < dep_devices.count; i++) {
2220 		struct acpi_device_info *info;
2221 		int skip;
2222 
2223 		status = acpi_get_object_info(dep_devices.handles[i], &info);
2224 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2225 			dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "Error reading _DEP device info\n");
2226 			continue;
2227 		}
2228 
2229 		/*
2230 		 * Skip the dependency of Windows System Power
2231 		 * Management Controller
2232 		 */
2233 		skip = info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID &&
2234 			!strcmp(info->hardware_id.string, "INT3396");
2235 
2236 		kfree(info);
2237 
2238 		if (skip)
2239 			continue;
2240 
2241 		dep = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_dep_data), GFP_KERNEL);
2242 		if (!dep)
2243 			return;
2244 
2245 		dep->master = dep_devices.handles[i];
2246 		dep->slave  = adev->handle;
2247 		adev->dep_unmet++;
2248 
2249 		mutex_lock(&acpi_dep_list_lock);
2250 		list_add_tail(&dep->node , &acpi_dep_list);
2251 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_dep_list_lock);
2252 	}
2253 }
2254 
2255 static acpi_status acpi_bus_check_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
2256 				      void *not_used, void **return_value)
2257 {
2258 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
2259 	int type;
2260 	unsigned long long sta;
2261 	int result;
2262 
2263 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
2264 	if (device)
2265 		goto out;
2266 
2267 	result = acpi_bus_type_and_status(handle, &type, &sta);
2268 	if (result)
2269 		return AE_OK;
2270 
2271 	if (type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER) {
2272 		acpi_add_power_resource(handle);
2273 		return AE_OK;
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, type, sta);
2277 	if (!device)
2278 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
2279 
2280 	acpi_scan_init_hotplug(device);
2281 	acpi_device_dep_initialize(device);
2282 
2283  out:
2284 	if (!*return_value)
2285 		*return_value = device;
2286 
2287 	return AE_OK;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static int acpi_check_spi_i2c_slave(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
2291 {
2292 	bool *is_spi_i2c_slave_p = data;
2293 
2294 	if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS)
2295 		return 1;
2296 
2297 	/*
2298 	 * devices that are connected to UART still need to be enumerated to
2299 	 * platform bus
2300 	 */
2301 	if (ares->data.common_serial_bus.type != ACPI_RESOURCE_SERIAL_TYPE_UART)
2302 		*is_spi_i2c_slave_p = true;
2303 
2304 	 /* no need to do more checking */
2305 	return -1;
2306 }
2307 
2308 static void acpi_default_enumeration(struct acpi_device *device)
2309 {
2310 	struct list_head resource_list;
2311 	bool is_spi_i2c_slave = false;
2312 
2313 	if (!device->pnp.type.platform_id || device->handler)
2314 		return;
2315 
2316 	/*
2317 	 * Do not enemerate SPI/I2C slaves as they will be enuerated by their
2318 	 * respective parents.
2319 	 */
2320 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
2321 	acpi_dev_get_resources(device, &resource_list, acpi_check_spi_i2c_slave,
2322 			       &is_spi_i2c_slave);
2323 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
2324 	if (!is_spi_i2c_slave)
2325 		acpi_create_platform_device(device);
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int acpi_scan_attach_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
2329 {
2330 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
2331 	int ret = 0;
2332 
2333 	list_for_each_entry(hwid, &device->pnp.ids, list) {
2334 		const struct acpi_device_id *devid;
2335 		struct acpi_scan_handler *handler;
2336 
2337 		handler = acpi_scan_match_handler(hwid->id, &devid);
2338 		if (handler) {
2339 			if (!handler->attach) {
2340 				device->pnp.type.platform_id = 0;
2341 				continue;
2342 			}
2343 			device->handler = handler;
2344 			ret = handler->attach(device, devid);
2345 			if (ret > 0)
2346 				break;
2347 
2348 			device->handler = NULL;
2349 			if (ret < 0)
2350 				break;
2351 		}
2352 	}
2353 	if (!ret)
2354 		acpi_default_enumeration(device);
2355 
2356 	return ret;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static void acpi_bus_attach(struct acpi_device *device)
2360 {
2361 	struct acpi_device *child;
2362 	acpi_handle ejd;
2363 	int ret;
2364 
2365 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bus_get_ejd(device->handle, &ejd)))
2366 		register_dock_dependent_device(device, ejd);
2367 
2368 	acpi_bus_get_status(device);
2369 	/* Skip devices that are not present. */
2370 	if (!acpi_device_is_present(device)) {
2371 		device->flags.visited = false;
2372 		device->flags.power_manageable = 0;
2373 		return;
2374 	}
2375 	if (device->handler)
2376 		goto ok;
2377 
2378 	if (!device->flags.initialized) {
2379 		device->flags.power_manageable =
2380 			device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid;
2381 		if (acpi_bus_init_power(device))
2382 			device->flags.power_manageable = 0;
2383 
2384 		device->flags.initialized = true;
2385 	}
2386 	device->flags.visited = false;
2387 	ret = acpi_scan_attach_handler(device);
2388 	if (ret < 0)
2389 		return;
2390 
2391 	device->flags.match_driver = true;
2392 	if (!ret) {
2393 		ret = device_attach(&device->dev);
2394 		if (ret < 0)
2395 			return;
2396 	}
2397 	device->flags.visited = true;
2398 
2399  ok:
2400 	list_for_each_entry(child, &device->children, node)
2401 		acpi_bus_attach(child);
2402 
2403 	if (device->handler && device->handler->hotplug.notify_online)
2404 		device->handler->hotplug.notify_online(device);
2405 }
2406 
2407 void acpi_walk_dep_device_list(acpi_handle handle)
2408 {
2409 	struct acpi_dep_data *dep, *tmp;
2410 	struct acpi_device *adev;
2411 
2412 	mutex_lock(&acpi_dep_list_lock);
2413 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dep, tmp, &acpi_dep_list, node) {
2414 		if (dep->master == handle) {
2415 			acpi_bus_get_device(dep->slave, &adev);
2416 			if (!adev)
2417 				continue;
2418 
2419 			adev->dep_unmet--;
2420 			if (!adev->dep_unmet)
2421 				acpi_bus_attach(adev);
2422 			list_del(&dep->node);
2423 			kfree(dep);
2424 		}
2425 	}
2426 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_dep_list_lock);
2427 }
2428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_walk_dep_device_list);
2429 
2430 /**
2431  * acpi_bus_scan - Add ACPI device node objects in a given namespace scope.
2432  * @handle: Root of the namespace scope to scan.
2433  *
2434  * Scan a given ACPI tree (probably recently hot-plugged) and create and add
2435  * found devices.
2436  *
2437  * If no devices were found, -ENODEV is returned, but it does not mean that
2438  * there has been a real error.  There just have been no suitable ACPI objects
2439  * in the table trunk from which the kernel could create a device and add an
2440  * appropriate driver.
2441  *
2442  * Must be called under acpi_scan_lock.
2443  */
2444 int acpi_bus_scan(acpi_handle handle)
2445 {
2446 	void *device = NULL;
2447 
2448 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bus_check_add(handle, 0, NULL, &device)))
2449 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
2450 				    acpi_bus_check_add, NULL, NULL, &device);
2451 
2452 	if (device) {
2453 		acpi_bus_attach(device);
2454 		return 0;
2455 	}
2456 	return -ENODEV;
2457 }
2458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_scan);
2459 
2460 /**
2461  * acpi_bus_trim - Detach scan handlers and drivers from ACPI device objects.
2462  * @adev: Root of the ACPI namespace scope to walk.
2463  *
2464  * Must be called under acpi_scan_lock.
2465  */
2466 void acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *adev)
2467 {
2468 	struct acpi_scan_handler *handler = adev->handler;
2469 	struct acpi_device *child;
2470 
2471 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(child, &adev->children, node)
2472 		acpi_bus_trim(child);
2473 
2474 	adev->flags.match_driver = false;
2475 	if (handler) {
2476 		if (handler->detach)
2477 			handler->detach(adev);
2478 
2479 		adev->handler = NULL;
2480 	} else {
2481 		device_release_driver(&adev->dev);
2482 	}
2483 	/*
2484 	 * Most likely, the device is going away, so put it into D3cold before
2485 	 * that.
2486 	 */
2487 	acpi_device_set_power(adev, ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD);
2488 	adev->flags.initialized = false;
2489 	adev->flags.visited = false;
2490 }
2491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
2492 
2493 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(void)
2494 {
2495 	int result = 0;
2496 
2497 	/*
2498 	 * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
2499 	 */
2500 	if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON)) {
2501 		struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
2502 
2503 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
2504 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON,
2505 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT);
2506 		if (result)
2507 			return result;
2508 
2509 		device->flags.match_driver = true;
2510 		result = device_attach(&device->dev);
2511 		if (result < 0)
2512 			return result;
2513 
2514 		device_init_wakeup(&device->dev, true);
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON)) {
2518 		struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
2519 
2520 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
2521 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON,
2522 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT);
2523 		if (result)
2524 			return result;
2525 
2526 		device->flags.match_driver = true;
2527 		result = device_attach(&device->dev);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2531 }
2532 
2533 int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
2534 {
2535 	int result;
2536 
2537 	result = bus_register(&acpi_bus_type);
2538 	if (result) {
2539 		/* We don't want to quit even if we failed to add suspend/resume */
2540 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Could not register bus type\n");
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	acpi_pci_root_init();
2544 	acpi_pci_link_init();
2545 	acpi_processor_init();
2546 	acpi_lpss_init();
2547 	acpi_apd_init();
2548 	acpi_cmos_rtc_init();
2549 	acpi_container_init();
2550 	acpi_memory_hotplug_init();
2551 	acpi_pnp_init();
2552 	acpi_int340x_thermal_init();
2553 
2554 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
2555 	/*
2556 	 * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
2557 	 */
2558 	result = acpi_bus_scan(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT);
2559 	if (result)
2560 		goto out;
2561 
2562 	result = acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, &acpi_root);
2563 	if (result)
2564 		goto out;
2565 
2566 	/* Fixed feature devices do not exist on HW-reduced platform */
2567 	if (!acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware) {
2568 		result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed();
2569 		if (result) {
2570 			acpi_detach_data(acpi_root->handle,
2571 					 acpi_scan_drop_device);
2572 			acpi_device_del(acpi_root);
2573 			put_device(&acpi_root->dev);
2574 			goto out;
2575 		}
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	acpi_update_all_gpes();
2579 
2580  out:
2581 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
2582 	return result;
2583 }
2584