xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/scan.c (revision b9ccfda293ee6fca9a89a1584f0900e0627b975e)
1 /*
2  * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 
14 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
15 
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
19 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan");
20 #define STRUCT_TO_INT(s)	(*((int*)&s))
21 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
22 
23 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS			"system_bus"
24 #define ACPI_BUS_HID			"LNXSYBUS"
25 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME		"System Bus"
26 
27 #define ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)    (!(device)->parent)
28 
29 static const char *dummy_hid = "device";
30 
31 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list);
32 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_id_list);
33 DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_device_lock);
34 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
35 
36 struct acpi_device_bus_id{
37 	char bus_id[15];
38 	unsigned int instance_no;
39 	struct list_head node;
40 };
41 
42 /*
43  * Creates hid/cid(s) string needed for modalias and uevent
44  * e.g. on a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
45  * char *modalias: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
46 */
47 static int create_modalias(struct acpi_device *acpi_dev, char *modalias,
48 			   int size)
49 {
50 	int len;
51 	int count;
52 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
53 
54 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
55 		return 0;
56 
57 	len = snprintf(modalias, size, "acpi:");
58 	size -= len;
59 
60 	list_for_each_entry(id, &acpi_dev->pnp.ids, list) {
61 		count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "%s:", id->id);
62 		if (count < 0 || count >= size)
63 			return -EINVAL;
64 		len += count;
65 		size -= count;
66 	}
67 
68 	modalias[len] = '\0';
69 	return len;
70 }
71 
72 static ssize_t
73 acpi_device_modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
74 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
75 	int len;
76 
77 	/* Device has no HID and no CID or string is >1024 */
78 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, buf, 1024);
79 	if (len <= 0)
80 		return 0;
81 	buf[len++] = '\n';
82 	return len;
83 }
84 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, acpi_device_modalias_show, NULL);
85 
86 static void acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(void *context)
87 {
88 	struct acpi_device *device;
89 	acpi_handle handle = context;
90 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
91 	union acpi_object arg;
92 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
93 
94 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
95 		return;
96 
97 	if (!device)
98 		return;
99 
100 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
101 		"Hot-removing device %s...\n", dev_name(&device->dev)));
102 
103 	if (acpi_bus_trim(device, 1)) {
104 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
105 				"Removing device failed\n");
106 		return;
107 	}
108 
109 	/* power off device */
110 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
111 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
112 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
113 				"Power-off device failed\n");
114 
115 	if (device->flags.lockable) {
116 		arg_list.count = 1;
117 		arg_list.pointer = &arg;
118 		arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
119 		arg.integer.value = 0;
120 		acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LCK", &arg_list, NULL);
121 	}
122 
123 	arg_list.count = 1;
124 	arg_list.pointer = &arg;
125 	arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
126 	arg.integer.value = 1;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * TBD: _EJD support.
130 	 */
131 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
132 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
133 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
134 				"Eject device failed\n");
135 
136 	return;
137 }
138 
139 static ssize_t
140 acpi_eject_store(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
141 		const char *buf, size_t count)
142 {
143 	int ret = count;
144 	acpi_status status;
145 	acpi_object_type type = 0;
146 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device = to_acpi_device(d);
147 
148 	if ((!count) || (buf[0] != '1')) {
149 		return -EINVAL;
150 	}
151 #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
152 	if (acpi_device->driver == NULL) {
153 		ret = -ENODEV;
154 		goto err;
155 	}
156 #endif
157 	status = acpi_get_type(acpi_device->handle, &type);
158 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!acpi_device->flags.ejectable)) {
159 		ret = -ENODEV;
160 		goto err;
161 	}
162 
163 	acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device, acpi_device->handle);
164 err:
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 
168 static DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
169 
170 static ssize_t
171 acpi_device_hid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
172 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
173 
174 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_device_hid(acpi_dev));
175 }
176 static DEVICE_ATTR(hid, 0444, acpi_device_hid_show, NULL);
177 
178 static ssize_t
179 acpi_device_path_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
180 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
181 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
182 	int result;
183 
184 	result = acpi_get_name(acpi_dev->handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &path);
185 	if (result)
186 		goto end;
187 
188 	result = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", (char*)path.pointer);
189 	kfree(path.pointer);
190 end:
191 	return result;
192 }
193 static DEVICE_ATTR(path, 0444, acpi_device_path_show, NULL);
194 
195 static int acpi_device_setup_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
196 {
197 	acpi_status status;
198 	acpi_handle temp;
199 	int result = 0;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Devices gotten from FADT don't have a "path" attribute
203 	 */
204 	if (dev->handle) {
205 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
206 		if (result)
207 			goto end;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (!list_empty(&dev->pnp.ids)) {
211 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
212 		if (result)
213 			goto end;
214 
215 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
216 		if (result)
217 			goto end;
218 	}
219 
220         /*
221          * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
222          * hot-removal function from userland.
223          */
224 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
225 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
226 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
227 end:
228 	return result;
229 }
230 
231 static void acpi_device_remove_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
232 {
233 	acpi_status status;
234 	acpi_handle temp;
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
238 	 * hot-removal function from userland.
239 	 */
240 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
241 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
242 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
243 
244 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
245 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
246 	if (dev->handle)
247 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
248 }
249 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 			ACPI Bus operations
251    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
252 
253 int acpi_match_device_ids(struct acpi_device *device,
254 			  const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
255 {
256 	const struct acpi_device_id *id;
257 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * If the device is not present, it is unnecessary to load device
261 	 * driver for it.
262 	 */
263 	if (!device->status.present)
264 		return -ENODEV;
265 
266 	for (id = ids; id->id[0]; id++)
267 		list_for_each_entry(hwid, &device->pnp.ids, list)
268 			if (!strcmp((char *) id->id, hwid->id))
269 				return 0;
270 
271 	return -ENOENT;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_match_device_ids);
274 
275 static void acpi_free_ids(struct acpi_device *device)
276 {
277 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id, *tmp;
278 
279 	list_for_each_entry_safe(id, tmp, &device->pnp.ids, list) {
280 		kfree(id->id);
281 		kfree(id);
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 static void acpi_device_release(struct device *dev)
286 {
287 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
288 
289 	acpi_free_ids(acpi_dev);
290 	kfree(acpi_dev);
291 }
292 
293 static int acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
294 {
295 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
296 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(drv);
297 
298 	return !acpi_match_device_ids(acpi_dev, acpi_drv->ids);
299 }
300 
301 static int acpi_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
302 {
303 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
304 	int len;
305 
306 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
310 		return -ENOMEM;
311 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
312 			      sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
313 	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
314 		return -ENOMEM;
315 	env->buflen += len;
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static void acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
320 {
321 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
322 
323 	device->driver->ops.notify(device, event);
324 }
325 
326 static acpi_status acpi_device_notify_fixed(void *data)
327 {
328 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
329 
330 	/* Fixed hardware devices have no handles */
331 	acpi_device_notify(NULL, ACPI_FIXED_HARDWARE_EVENT, device);
332 	return AE_OK;
333 }
334 
335 static int acpi_device_install_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
336 {
337 	acpi_status status;
338 
339 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
340 		status =
341 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
342 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
343 						     device);
344 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
345 		status =
346 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
347 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
348 						     device);
349 	else
350 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
351 						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
352 						     acpi_device_notify,
353 						     device);
354 
355 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
356 		return -EINVAL;
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static void acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
361 {
362 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
363 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
364 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
365 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
366 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
367 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
368 	else
369 		acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
370 					   acpi_device_notify);
371 }
372 
373 static int acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *, struct acpi_driver *);
374 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *);
375 static int acpi_device_probe(struct device * dev)
376 {
377 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
378 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(dev->driver);
379 	int ret;
380 
381 	ret = acpi_bus_driver_init(acpi_dev, acpi_drv);
382 	if (!ret) {
383 		if (acpi_dev->bus_ops.acpi_op_start)
384 			acpi_start_single_object(acpi_dev);
385 
386 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify) {
387 			ret = acpi_device_install_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
388 			if (ret) {
389 				if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
390 					acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev,
391 						     acpi_dev->removal_type);
392 				return ret;
393 			}
394 		}
395 
396 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
397 			"Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
398 			acpi_drv->name, acpi_dev->pnp.bus_id));
399 		get_device(dev);
400 	}
401 	return ret;
402 }
403 
404 static int acpi_device_remove(struct device * dev)
405 {
406 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
407 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = acpi_dev->driver;
408 
409 	if (acpi_drv) {
410 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify)
411 			acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
412 		if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
413 			acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev, acpi_dev->removal_type);
414 	}
415 	acpi_dev->driver = NULL;
416 	acpi_dev->driver_data = NULL;
417 
418 	put_device(dev);
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 struct bus_type acpi_bus_type = {
423 	.name		= "acpi",
424 	.match		= acpi_bus_match,
425 	.probe		= acpi_device_probe,
426 	.remove		= acpi_device_remove,
427 	.uevent		= acpi_device_uevent,
428 };
429 
430 static int acpi_device_register(struct acpi_device *device)
431 {
432 	int result;
433 	struct acpi_device_bus_id *acpi_device_bus_id, *new_bus_id;
434 	int found = 0;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Linkage
438 	 * -------
439 	 * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
440 	 */
441 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
442 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
443 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
444 
445 	new_bus_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device_bus_id), GFP_KERNEL);
446 	if (!new_bus_id) {
447 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
448 		return -ENOMEM;
449 	}
450 
451 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
452 	/*
453 	 * Find suitable bus_id and instance number in acpi_bus_id_list
454 	 * If failed, create one and link it into acpi_bus_id_list
455 	 */
456 	list_for_each_entry(acpi_device_bus_id, &acpi_bus_id_list, node) {
457 		if (!strcmp(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id,
458 			    acpi_device_hid(device))) {
459 			acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no++;
460 			found = 1;
461 			kfree(new_bus_id);
462 			break;
463 		}
464 	}
465 	if (!found) {
466 		acpi_device_bus_id = new_bus_id;
467 		strcpy(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_hid(device));
468 		acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no = 0;
469 		list_add_tail(&acpi_device_bus_id->node, &acpi_bus_id_list);
470 	}
471 	dev_set_name(&device->dev, "%s:%02x", acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no);
472 
473 	if (device->parent)
474 		list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
475 
476 	if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
477 		list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
478 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
479 
480 	if (device->parent)
481 		device->dev.parent = &device->parent->dev;
482 	device->dev.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
483 	device->dev.release = &acpi_device_release;
484 	result = device_register(&device->dev);
485 	if (result) {
486 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error registering device\n");
487 		goto end;
488 	}
489 
490 	result = acpi_device_setup_files(device);
491 	if (result)
492 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error creating sysfs interface for device %s\n",
493 		       dev_name(&device->dev));
494 
495 	device->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL;
496 	return 0;
497 end:
498 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
499 	if (device->parent)
500 		list_del(&device->node);
501 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
502 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
503 	return result;
504 }
505 
506 static void acpi_device_unregister(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
507 {
508 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
509 	if (device->parent)
510 		list_del(&device->node);
511 
512 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
513 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
514 
515 	acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_bus_data_handler);
516 
517 	acpi_device_remove_files(device);
518 	device_unregister(&device->dev);
519 }
520 
521 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
522                                  Driver Management
523    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
524 /**
525  * acpi_bus_driver_init - add a device to a driver
526  * @device: the device to add and initialize
527  * @driver: driver for the device
528  *
529  * Used to initialize a device via its device driver.  Called whenever a
530  * driver is bound to a device.  Invokes the driver's add() ops.
531  */
532 static int
533 acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
534 {
535 	int result = 0;
536 
537 	if (!device || !driver)
538 		return -EINVAL;
539 
540 	if (!driver->ops.add)
541 		return -ENOSYS;
542 
543 	result = driver->ops.add(device);
544 	if (result) {
545 		device->driver = NULL;
546 		device->driver_data = NULL;
547 		return result;
548 	}
549 
550 	device->driver = driver;
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * TBD - Configuration Management: Assign resources to device based
554 	 * upon possible configuration and currently allocated resources.
555 	 */
556 
557 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
558 			  "Driver successfully bound to device\n"));
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *device)
563 {
564 	int result = 0;
565 	struct acpi_driver *driver;
566 
567 
568 	if (!(driver = device->driver))
569 		return 0;
570 
571 	if (driver->ops.start) {
572 		result = driver->ops.start(device);
573 		if (result && driver->ops.remove)
574 			driver->ops.remove(device, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
575 	}
576 
577 	return result;
578 }
579 
580 /**
581  * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
582  * @driver: driver being registered
583  *
584  * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
585  * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds.  Returns zero for
586  * success or a negative error status for failure.
587  */
588 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
589 {
590 	int ret;
591 
592 	if (acpi_disabled)
593 		return -ENODEV;
594 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
595 	driver->drv.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
596 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
597 
598 	ret = driver_register(&driver->drv);
599 	return ret;
600 }
601 
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
603 
604 /**
605  * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the APIC bus
606  * @driver: driver to unregister
607  *
608  * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
609  * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
610  */
611 void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
612 {
613 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
614 }
615 
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
617 
618 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
619                                  Device Enumeration
620    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
621 static struct acpi_device *acpi_bus_get_parent(acpi_handle handle)
622 {
623 	acpi_status status;
624 	int ret;
625 	struct acpi_device *device;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Fixed hardware devices do not appear in the namespace and do not
629 	 * have handles, but we fabricate acpi_devices for them, so we have
630 	 * to deal with them specially.
631 	 */
632 	if (handle == NULL)
633 		return acpi_root;
634 
635 	do {
636 		status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &handle);
637 		if (status == AE_NULL_ENTRY)
638 			return NULL;
639 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
640 			return acpi_root;
641 
642 		ret = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
643 		if (ret == 0)
644 			return device;
645 	} while (1);
646 }
647 
648 acpi_status
649 acpi_bus_get_ejd(acpi_handle handle, acpi_handle *ejd)
650 {
651 	acpi_status status;
652 	acpi_handle tmp;
653 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
654 	union acpi_object *obj;
655 
656 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJD", &tmp);
657 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
658 		return status;
659 
660 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJD", NULL, &buffer);
661 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
662 		obj = buffer.pointer;
663 		status = acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, obj->string.pointer,
664 					 ejd);
665 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
666 	}
667 	return status;
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_get_ejd);
670 
671 void acpi_bus_data_handler(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
672 {
673 
674 	/* TBD */
675 
676 	return;
677 }
678 
679 static int acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
680 {
681 	device->performance.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static acpi_status
686 acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(acpi_handle handle,
687 					     struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup)
688 {
689 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
690 	union acpi_object *package = NULL;
691 	union acpi_object *element = NULL;
692 	acpi_status status;
693 	int i = 0;
694 
695 	if (!wakeup)
696 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
697 
698 	/* _PRW */
699 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
700 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
701 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRW"));
702 		return status;
703 	}
704 
705 	package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
706 
707 	if (!package || (package->package.count < 2)) {
708 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 
712 	element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
713 	if (!element) {
714 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
715 		goto out;
716 	}
717 	if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
718 		if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
719 		    (element->package.elements[0].type !=
720 		     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
721 		    || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
722 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
723 			goto out;
724 		}
725 		wakeup->gpe_device =
726 		    element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
727 		wakeup->gpe_number =
728 		    (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
729 	} else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
730 		wakeup->gpe_device = NULL;
731 		wakeup->gpe_number = element->integer.value;
732 	} else {
733 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
734 		goto out;
735 	}
736 
737 	element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
738 	if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
739 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
740 		goto out;
741 	}
742 	wakeup->sleep_state = element->integer.value;
743 
744 	if ((package->package.count - 2) > ACPI_MAX_HANDLES) {
745 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
746 		goto out;
747 	}
748 	wakeup->resources.count = package->package.count - 2;
749 	for (i = 0; i < wakeup->resources.count; i++) {
750 		element = &(package->package.elements[i + 2]);
751 		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
752 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
753 			goto out;
754 		}
755 
756 		wakeup->resources.handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
757 	}
758 
759 	acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(handle, wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
760 
761  out:
762 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
763 
764 	return status;
765 }
766 
767 static void acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
768 {
769 	struct acpi_device_id button_device_ids[] = {
770 		{"PNP0C0D", 0},
771 		{"PNP0C0C", 0},
772 		{"PNP0C0E", 0},
773 		{"", 0},
774 	};
775 	acpi_status status;
776 	acpi_event_status event_status;
777 
778 	device->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = 0;
779 
780 	/* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
781 	if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, button_device_ids)) {
782 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake = 1;
783 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&device->dev, true);
784 		return;
785 	}
786 
787 	status = acpi_get_gpe_status(device->wakeup.gpe_device,
788 					device->wakeup.gpe_number,
789 						&event_status);
790 	if (status == AE_OK)
791 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake =
792 				!!(event_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HANDLE);
793 }
794 
795 static void acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
796 {
797 	acpi_handle temp;
798 	acpi_status status = 0;
799 	int psw_error;
800 
801 	/* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
802 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PRW", &temp);
803 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
804 		return;
805 
806 	status = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device->handle,
807 							      &device->wakeup);
808 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
809 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Extracting _PRW package"));
810 		return;
811 	}
812 
813 	device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
814 	device->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
815 	acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(device);
816 	/* Call _PSW/_DSW object to disable its ability to wake the sleeping
817 	 * system for the ACPI device with the _PRW object.
818 	 * The _PSW object is depreciated in ACPI 3.0 and is replaced by _DSW.
819 	 * So it is necessary to call _DSW object first. Only when it is not
820 	 * present will the _PSW object used.
821 	 */
822 	psw_error = acpi_device_sleep_wake(device, 0, 0, 0);
823 	if (psw_error)
824 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
825 				"error in _DSW or _PSW evaluation\n"));
826 }
827 
828 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle);
829 
830 static int acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
831 {
832 	acpi_status status = 0;
833 	acpi_handle handle = NULL;
834 	u32 i = 0;
835 
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Power Management Flags
839 	 */
840 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PSC", &handle);
841 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
842 		device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
843 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_IRC", &handle);
844 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
845 		device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Enumerate supported power management states
849 	 */
850 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++) {
851 		struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
852 		char object_name[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + i, '\0' };
853 
854 		/* Evaluate "_PRx" to se if power resources are referenced */
855 		acpi_evaluate_reference(device->handle, object_name, NULL,
856 					&ps->resources);
857 		if (ps->resources.count) {
858 			int j;
859 
860 			device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
861 			for (j = 0; j < ps->resources.count; j++)
862 				acpi_bus_add_power_resource(ps->resources.handles[j]);
863 		}
864 
865 		/* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
866 		object_name[2] = 'S';
867 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, object_name, &handle);
868 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
869 			ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * State is valid if there are means to put the device into it.
873 		 * D3hot is only valid if _PR3 present.
874 		 */
875 		if (ps->resources.count ||
876 		    (ps->flags.explicit_set && i < ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT))
877 			ps->flags.valid = 1;
878 
879 		ps->power = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
880 		ps->latency = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
881 	}
882 
883 	/* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
884 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
885 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
886 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].flags.valid = 1;
887 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].power = 0;
888 
889 	/* Set D3cold's explicit_set flag if _PS3 exists. */
890 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set)
891 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.explicit_set = 1;
892 
893 	acpi_bus_init_power(device);
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 static int acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
899 {
900 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
901 	acpi_handle temp = NULL;
902 
903 
904 	/* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
905 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_STA", &temp);
906 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
907 		device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
908 
909 	/* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
910 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_RMV", &temp);
911 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
912 		device->flags.removable = 1;
913 
914 	/* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
915 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJD", &temp);
916 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
917 		device->flags.ejectable = 1;
918 	else {
919 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
920 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
921 			device->flags.ejectable = 1;
922 	}
923 
924 	/* Presence of _LCK indicates 'lockable' */
925 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_LCK", &temp);
926 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
927 		device->flags.lockable = 1;
928 
929 	/* Power resources cannot be power manageable. */
930 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER)
931 		return 0;
932 
933 	/* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
934 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PS0", &temp);
935 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
936 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PR0", &temp);
937 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
938 		device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
939 
940 	/* TBD: Performance management */
941 
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
945 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device)
946 {
947 	char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
948 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
949 	int i = 0;
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Bus ID
953 	 * ------
954 	 * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
955 	 * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
956 	 */
957 	if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
958 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	switch (device->device_type) {
963 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
964 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
965 		break;
966 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
967 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
968 		break;
969 	default:
970 		acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
971 		/* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
972 		for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
973 			if (bus_id[i] == '_')
974 				bus_id[i] = '\0';
975 			else
976 				break;
977 		}
978 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
979 		break;
980 	}
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * acpi_bay_match - see if a device is an ejectable driver bay
985  *
986  * If an acpi object is ejectable and has one of the ACPI ATA methods defined,
987  * then we can safely call it an ejectable drive bay
988  */
989 static int acpi_bay_match(struct acpi_device *device){
990 	acpi_status status;
991 	acpi_handle handle;
992 	acpi_handle tmp;
993 	acpi_handle phandle;
994 
995 	handle = device->handle;
996 
997 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp);
998 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
999 		return -ENODEV;
1000 
1001 	if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1002 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1003 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1004 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1005 		return 0;
1006 
1007 	if (acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle))
1008 		return -ENODEV;
1009 
1010         if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1011                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1012                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1013                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1014                 return 0;
1015 
1016 	return -ENODEV;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * acpi_dock_match - see if a device has a _DCK method
1021  */
1022 static int acpi_dock_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1023 {
1024 	acpi_handle tmp;
1025 	return acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_DCK", &tmp);
1026 }
1027 
1028 const char *acpi_device_hid(struct acpi_device *device)
1029 {
1030 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hid;
1031 
1032 	if (list_empty(&device->pnp.ids))
1033 		return dummy_hid;
1034 
1035 	hid = list_first_entry(&device->pnp.ids, struct acpi_hardware_id, list);
1036 	return hid->id;
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_device_hid);
1039 
1040 static void acpi_add_id(struct acpi_device *device, const char *dev_id)
1041 {
1042 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
1043 
1044 	id = kmalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
1045 	if (!id)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	id->id = kstrdup(dev_id, GFP_KERNEL);
1049 	if (!id->id) {
1050 		kfree(id);
1051 		return;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	list_add_tail(&id->list, &device->pnp.ids);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Old IBM workstations have a DSDT bug wherein the SMBus object
1059  * lacks the SMBUS01 HID and the methods do not have the necessary "_"
1060  * prefix.  Work around this.
1061  */
1062 static int acpi_ibm_smbus_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1063 {
1064 	acpi_handle h_dummy;
1065 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1066 	int result;
1067 
1068 	if (!dmi_name_in_vendors("IBM"))
1069 		return -ENODEV;
1070 
1071 	/* Look for SMBS object */
1072 	result = acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &path);
1073 	if (result)
1074 		return result;
1075 
1076 	if (strcmp("SMBS", path.pointer)) {
1077 		result = -ENODEV;
1078 		goto out;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/* Does it have the necessary (but misnamed) methods? */
1082 	result = -ENODEV;
1083 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBI", &h_dummy)) &&
1084 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBR", &h_dummy)) &&
1085 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBW", &h_dummy)))
1086 		result = 0;
1087 out:
1088 	kfree(path.pointer);
1089 	return result;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void acpi_device_set_id(struct acpi_device *device)
1093 {
1094 	acpi_status status;
1095 	struct acpi_device_info *info;
1096 	struct acpica_device_id_list *cid_list;
1097 	int i;
1098 
1099 	switch (device->device_type) {
1100 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1101 		if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
1102 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SYSTEM_HID);
1103 			break;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &info);
1107 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1108 			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "%s: Error reading device info\n", __func__);
1109 			return;
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)
1113 			acpi_add_id(device, info->hardware_id.string);
1114 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) {
1115 			cid_list = &info->compatible_id_list;
1116 			for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++)
1117 				acpi_add_id(device, cid_list->ids[i].string);
1118 		}
1119 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
1120 			device->pnp.bus_address = info->address;
1121 			device->flags.bus_address = 1;
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		kfree(info);
1125 
1126 		/*
1127 		 * Some devices don't reliably have _HIDs & _CIDs, so add
1128 		 * synthetic HIDs to make sure drivers can find them.
1129 		 */
1130 		if (acpi_is_video_device(device))
1131 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_VIDEO_HID);
1132 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bay_match(device)))
1133 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BAY_HID);
1134 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_dock_match(device)))
1135 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_DOCK_HID);
1136 		else if (!acpi_ibm_smbus_match(device))
1137 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SMBUS_IBM_HID);
1138 		else if (!acpi_device_hid(device) &&
1139 			 ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device->parent)) {
1140 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUS_HID); /* \_SB, LNXSYBUS */
1141 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
1142 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		break;
1146 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
1147 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_POWER_HID);
1148 		break;
1149 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1150 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID);
1151 		break;
1152 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
1153 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_THERMAL_HID);
1154 		break;
1155 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1156 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF);
1157 		break;
1158 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1159 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF);
1160 		break;
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int acpi_device_set_context(struct acpi_device *device)
1165 {
1166 	acpi_status status;
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Context
1170 	 * -------
1171 	 * Attach this 'struct acpi_device' to the ACPI object.  This makes
1172 	 * resolutions from handle->device very efficient.  Fixed hardware
1173 	 * devices have no handles, so we skip them.
1174 	 */
1175 	if (!device->handle)
1176 		return 0;
1177 
1178 	status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle,
1179 				  acpi_bus_data_handler, device);
1180 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1181 		return 0;
1182 
1183 	printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error attaching device data\n");
1184 	return -ENODEV;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int acpi_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *dev, int rmdevice)
1188 {
1189 	if (!dev)
1190 		return -EINVAL;
1191 
1192 	dev->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT;
1193 	device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
1194 
1195 	if (!rmdevice)
1196 		return 0;
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * unbind _ADR-Based Devices when hot removal
1200 	 */
1201 	if (dev->flags.bus_address) {
1202 		if ((dev->parent) && (dev->parent->ops.unbind))
1203 			dev->parent->ops.unbind(dev);
1204 	}
1205 	acpi_device_unregister(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
1206 
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
1211 				  acpi_handle handle, int type,
1212 				  unsigned long long sta,
1213 				  struct acpi_bus_ops *ops)
1214 {
1215 	int result;
1216 	struct acpi_device *device;
1217 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1218 
1219 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1220 	if (!device) {
1221 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
1222 		return -ENOMEM;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->pnp.ids);
1226 	device->device_type = type;
1227 	device->handle = handle;
1228 	device->parent = acpi_bus_get_parent(handle);
1229 	device->bus_ops = *ops; /* workround for not call .start */
1230 	STRUCT_TO_INT(device->status) = sta;
1231 
1232 	acpi_device_get_busid(device);
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Flags
1236 	 * -----
1237 	 * Note that we only look for object handles -- cannot evaluate objects
1238 	 * until we know the device is present and properly initialized.
1239 	 */
1240 	result = acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
1241 	if (result)
1242 		goto end;
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * Initialize Device
1246 	 * -----------------
1247 	 * TBD: Synch with Core's enumeration/initialization process.
1248 	 */
1249 	acpi_device_set_id(device);
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Power Management
1253 	 * ----------------
1254 	 */
1255 	if (device->flags.power_manageable) {
1256 		result = acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
1257 		if (result)
1258 			goto end;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Wakeup device management
1263 	 *-----------------------
1264 	 */
1265 	acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * Performance Management
1269 	 * ----------------------
1270 	 */
1271 	if (device->flags.performance_manageable) {
1272 		result = acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(device);
1273 		if (result)
1274 			goto end;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	if ((result = acpi_device_set_context(device)))
1278 		goto end;
1279 
1280 	result = acpi_device_register(device);
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Bind _ADR-Based Devices when hot add
1284 	 */
1285 	if (device->flags.bus_address) {
1286 		if (device->parent && device->parent->ops.bind)
1287 			device->parent->ops.bind(device);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 end:
1291 	if (!result) {
1292 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1293 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1294 			"Adding %s [%s] parent %s\n", dev_name(&device->dev),
1295 			 (char *) buffer.pointer,
1296 			 device->parent ? dev_name(&device->parent->dev) :
1297 					  "(null)"));
1298 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
1299 		*child = device;
1300 	} else
1301 		acpi_device_release(&device->dev);
1302 
1303 	return result;
1304 }
1305 
1306 #define ACPI_STA_DEFAULT (ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED | \
1307 			  ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI      | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)
1308 
1309 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle)
1310 {
1311 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops = {
1312 		.acpi_op_add = 1,
1313 		.acpi_op_start = 1,
1314 	};
1315 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1316 
1317 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1318 	if (!device)
1319 		acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER,
1320 					ACPI_STA_DEFAULT, &ops);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int acpi_bus_type_and_status(acpi_handle handle, int *type,
1324 				    unsigned long long *sta)
1325 {
1326 	acpi_status status;
1327 	acpi_object_type acpi_type;
1328 
1329 	status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type);
1330 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1331 		return -ENODEV;
1332 
1333 	switch (acpi_type) {
1334 	case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:		/* for ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT */
1335 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1336 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
1337 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1338 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1339 			return -ENODEV;
1340 		break;
1341 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1342 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
1343 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1344 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1345 			return -ENODEV;
1346 		break;
1347 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1348 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
1349 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1350 		break;
1351 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1352 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
1353 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1354 		break;
1355 	default:
1356 		return -ENODEV;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	return 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static acpi_status acpi_bus_check_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
1363 				      void *context, void **return_value)
1364 {
1365 	struct acpi_bus_ops *ops = context;
1366 	int type;
1367 	unsigned long long sta;
1368 	struct acpi_device *device;
1369 	acpi_status status;
1370 	int result;
1371 
1372 	result = acpi_bus_type_and_status(handle, &type, &sta);
1373 	if (result)
1374 		return AE_OK;
1375 
1376 	if (!(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT) &&
1377 	    !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)) {
1378 		struct acpi_device_wakeup wakeup;
1379 		acpi_handle temp;
1380 
1381 		status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PRW", &temp);
1382 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1383 			acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(handle,
1384 								     &wakeup);
1385 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * We may already have an acpi_device from a previous enumeration.  If
1390 	 * so, we needn't add it again, but we may still have to start it.
1391 	 */
1392 	device = NULL;
1393 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1394 	if (ops->acpi_op_add && !device)
1395 		acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, type, sta, ops);
1396 
1397 	if (!device)
1398 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1399 
1400 	if (ops->acpi_op_start && !(ops->acpi_op_add)) {
1401 		status = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1402 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1403 			return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (!*return_value)
1407 		*return_value = device;
1408 	return AE_OK;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int acpi_bus_scan(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_bus_ops *ops,
1412 			 struct acpi_device **child)
1413 {
1414 	acpi_status status;
1415 	void *device = NULL;
1416 
1417 	status = acpi_bus_check_add(handle, 0, ops, &device);
1418 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1419 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1420 				    acpi_bus_check_add, NULL, ops, &device);
1421 
1422 	if (child)
1423 		*child = device;
1424 
1425 	if (device)
1426 		return 0;
1427 	else
1428 		return -ENODEV;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * acpi_bus_add and acpi_bus_start
1433  *
1434  * scan a given ACPI tree and (probably recently hot-plugged)
1435  * create and add or starts found devices.
1436  *
1437  * If no devices were found -ENODEV is returned which does not
1438  * mean that this is a real error, there just have been no suitable
1439  * ACPI objects in the table trunk from which the kernel could create
1440  * a device and add/start an appropriate driver.
1441  */
1442 
1443 int
1444 acpi_bus_add(struct acpi_device **child,
1445 	     struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
1446 {
1447 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1448 
1449 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1450 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1451 
1452 	return acpi_bus_scan(handle, &ops, child);
1453 }
1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_add);
1455 
1456 int acpi_bus_start(struct acpi_device *device)
1457 {
1458 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1459 	int result;
1460 
1461 	if (!device)
1462 		return -EINVAL;
1463 
1464 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1465 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1466 
1467 	result = acpi_bus_scan(device->handle, &ops, NULL);
1468 
1469 	acpi_update_all_gpes();
1470 
1471 	return result;
1472 }
1473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_start);
1474 
1475 int acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start, int rmdevice)
1476 {
1477 	acpi_status status;
1478 	struct acpi_device *parent, *child;
1479 	acpi_handle phandle, chandle;
1480 	acpi_object_type type;
1481 	u32 level = 1;
1482 	int err = 0;
1483 
1484 	parent = start;
1485 	phandle = start->handle;
1486 	child = chandle = NULL;
1487 
1488 	while ((level > 0) && parent && (!err)) {
1489 		status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1490 					      chandle, &chandle);
1491 
1492 		/*
1493 		 * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1494 		 */
1495 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1496 			level--;
1497 			chandle = phandle;
1498 			acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1499 			child = parent;
1500 			parent = parent->parent;
1501 
1502 			if (level == 0)
1503 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, rmdevice);
1504 			else
1505 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, 1);
1506 
1507 			continue;
1508 		}
1509 
1510 		status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1511 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1512 			continue;
1513 		}
1514 		/*
1515 		 * If there is a device corresponding to chandle then
1516 		 * parse it (depth-first).
1517 		 */
1518 		if (acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child) == 0) {
1519 			level++;
1520 			phandle = chandle;
1521 			chandle = NULL;
1522 			parent = child;
1523 		}
1524 		continue;
1525 	}
1526 	return err;
1527 }
1528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
1529 
1530 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(void)
1531 {
1532 	int result = 0;
1533 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1534 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1535 
1536 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1537 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1538 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
1542 	 */
1543 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1544 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1545 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON,
1546 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT,
1547 						&ops);
1548 		device_init_wakeup(&device->dev, true);
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1552 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1553 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1554 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT,
1555 						&ops);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	return result;
1559 }
1560 
1561 int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
1562 {
1563 	int result;
1564 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1565 
1566 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1567 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1568 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1569 
1570 	result = bus_register(&acpi_bus_type);
1571 	if (result) {
1572 		/* We don't want to quit even if we failed to add suspend/resume */
1573 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Could not register bus type\n");
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	acpi_power_init();
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
1580 	 */
1581 	result = acpi_bus_scan(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, &ops, &acpi_root);
1582 
1583 	if (!result)
1584 		result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed();
1585 
1586 	if (result)
1587 		acpi_device_unregister(acpi_root, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
1588 	else
1589 		acpi_update_all_gpes();
1590 
1591 	return result;
1592 }
1593