xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/scan.c (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1 /*
2  * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 
14 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
15 
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
19 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan");
20 #define STRUCT_TO_INT(s)	(*((int*)&s))
21 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
22 
23 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS			"system_bus"
24 #define ACPI_BUS_HID			"LNXSYBUS"
25 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME		"System Bus"
26 
27 #define ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)    (!(device)->parent)
28 
29 static const char *dummy_hid = "device";
30 
31 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list);
32 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_id_list);
33 DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_device_lock);
34 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
35 
36 struct acpi_device_bus_id{
37 	char bus_id[15];
38 	unsigned int instance_no;
39 	struct list_head node;
40 };
41 
42 /*
43  * Creates hid/cid(s) string needed for modalias and uevent
44  * e.g. on a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
45  * char *modalias: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
46 */
47 static int create_modalias(struct acpi_device *acpi_dev, char *modalias,
48 			   int size)
49 {
50 	int len;
51 	int count;
52 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
53 
54 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
55 		return 0;
56 
57 	len = snprintf(modalias, size, "acpi:");
58 	size -= len;
59 
60 	list_for_each_entry(id, &acpi_dev->pnp.ids, list) {
61 		count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "%s:", id->id);
62 		if (count < 0 || count >= size)
63 			return -EINVAL;
64 		len += count;
65 		size -= count;
66 	}
67 
68 	modalias[len] = '\0';
69 	return len;
70 }
71 
72 static ssize_t
73 acpi_device_modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
74 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
75 	int len;
76 
77 	/* Device has no HID and no CID or string is >1024 */
78 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, buf, 1024);
79 	if (len <= 0)
80 		return 0;
81 	buf[len++] = '\n';
82 	return len;
83 }
84 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, acpi_device_modalias_show, NULL);
85 
86 /**
87  * acpi_bus_hot_remove_device: hot-remove a device and its children
88  * @context: struct acpi_eject_event pointer (freed in this func)
89  *
90  * Hot-remove a device and its children. This function frees up the
91  * memory space passed by arg context, so that the caller may call
92  * this function asynchronously through acpi_os_hotplug_execute().
93  */
94 void acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(void *context)
95 {
96 	struct acpi_eject_event *ej_event = (struct acpi_eject_event *) context;
97 	struct acpi_device *device;
98 	acpi_handle handle = ej_event->handle;
99 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
100 	union acpi_object arg;
101 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
102 	u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE; /* default */
103 
104 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
105 		goto err_out;
106 
107 	if (!device)
108 		goto err_out;
109 
110 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
111 		"Hot-removing device %s...\n", dev_name(&device->dev)));
112 
113 	if (acpi_bus_trim(device, 1)) {
114 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
115 				"Removing device failed\n");
116 		goto err_out;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* power off device */
120 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
121 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
122 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
123 				"Power-off device failed\n");
124 
125 	if (device->flags.lockable) {
126 		arg_list.count = 1;
127 		arg_list.pointer = &arg;
128 		arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
129 		arg.integer.value = 0;
130 		acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LCK", &arg_list, NULL);
131 	}
132 
133 	arg_list.count = 1;
134 	arg_list.pointer = &arg;
135 	arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
136 	arg.integer.value = 1;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * TBD: _EJD support.
140 	 */
141 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
142 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
143 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
144 			printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
145 					"Eject device failed\n");
146 		goto err_out;
147 	}
148 
149 	kfree(context);
150 	return;
151 
152 err_out:
153 	/* Inform firmware the hot-remove operation has completed w/ error */
154 	(void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle,
155 				ej_event->event, ost_code, NULL);
156 	kfree(context);
157 	return;
158 }
159 
160 static ssize_t
161 acpi_eject_store(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
162 		const char *buf, size_t count)
163 {
164 	int ret = count;
165 	acpi_status status;
166 	acpi_object_type type = 0;
167 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device = to_acpi_device(d);
168 	struct acpi_eject_event *ej_event;
169 
170 	if ((!count) || (buf[0] != '1')) {
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 	}
173 #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
174 	if (acpi_device->driver == NULL) {
175 		ret = -ENODEV;
176 		goto err;
177 	}
178 #endif
179 	status = acpi_get_type(acpi_device->handle, &type);
180 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!acpi_device->flags.ejectable)) {
181 		ret = -ENODEV;
182 		goto err;
183 	}
184 
185 	ej_event = kmalloc(sizeof(*ej_event), GFP_KERNEL);
186 	if (!ej_event) {
187 		ret = -ENOMEM;
188 		goto err;
189 	}
190 
191 	ej_event->handle = acpi_device->handle;
192 	if (acpi_device->flags.eject_pending) {
193 		/* event originated from ACPI eject notification */
194 		ej_event->event = ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST;
195 		acpi_device->flags.eject_pending = 0;
196 	} else {
197 		/* event originated from user */
198 		ej_event->event = ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT;
199 		(void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(ej_event->handle,
200 			ej_event->event, ACPI_OST_SC_EJECT_IN_PROGRESS, NULL);
201 	}
202 
203 	acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device, (void *)ej_event);
204 err:
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 static DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
209 
210 static ssize_t
211 acpi_device_hid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
212 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
213 
214 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_device_hid(acpi_dev));
215 }
216 static DEVICE_ATTR(hid, 0444, acpi_device_hid_show, NULL);
217 
218 static ssize_t
219 acpi_device_path_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
220 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
221 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
222 	int result;
223 
224 	result = acpi_get_name(acpi_dev->handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &path);
225 	if (result)
226 		goto end;
227 
228 	result = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", (char*)path.pointer);
229 	kfree(path.pointer);
230 end:
231 	return result;
232 }
233 static DEVICE_ATTR(path, 0444, acpi_device_path_show, NULL);
234 
235 static int acpi_device_setup_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
236 {
237 	acpi_status status;
238 	acpi_handle temp;
239 	int result = 0;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Devices gotten from FADT don't have a "path" attribute
243 	 */
244 	if (dev->handle) {
245 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
246 		if (result)
247 			goto end;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (!list_empty(&dev->pnp.ids)) {
251 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
252 		if (result)
253 			goto end;
254 
255 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
256 		if (result)
257 			goto end;
258 	}
259 
260         /*
261          * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
262          * hot-removal function from userland.
263          */
264 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
265 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
266 		result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
267 end:
268 	return result;
269 }
270 
271 static void acpi_device_remove_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
272 {
273 	acpi_status status;
274 	acpi_handle temp;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
278 	 * hot-removal function from userland.
279 	 */
280 	status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
281 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
282 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
283 
284 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
285 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
286 	if (dev->handle)
287 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
288 }
289 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
290 			ACPI Bus operations
291    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
292 
293 int acpi_match_device_ids(struct acpi_device *device,
294 			  const struct acpi_device_id *ids)
295 {
296 	const struct acpi_device_id *id;
297 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If the device is not present, it is unnecessary to load device
301 	 * driver for it.
302 	 */
303 	if (!device->status.present)
304 		return -ENODEV;
305 
306 	for (id = ids; id->id[0]; id++)
307 		list_for_each_entry(hwid, &device->pnp.ids, list)
308 			if (!strcmp((char *) id->id, hwid->id))
309 				return 0;
310 
311 	return -ENOENT;
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_match_device_ids);
314 
315 static void acpi_free_ids(struct acpi_device *device)
316 {
317 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id, *tmp;
318 
319 	list_for_each_entry_safe(id, tmp, &device->pnp.ids, list) {
320 		kfree(id->id);
321 		kfree(id);
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 static void acpi_device_release(struct device *dev)
326 {
327 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
328 
329 	acpi_free_ids(acpi_dev);
330 	kfree(acpi_dev);
331 }
332 
333 static int acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
334 {
335 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
336 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(drv);
337 
338 	return !acpi_match_device_ids(acpi_dev, acpi_drv->ids);
339 }
340 
341 static int acpi_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
342 {
343 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
344 	int len;
345 
346 	if (list_empty(&acpi_dev->pnp.ids))
347 		return 0;
348 
349 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
350 		return -ENOMEM;
351 	len = create_modalias(acpi_dev, &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
352 			      sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
353 	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
354 		return -ENOMEM;
355 	env->buflen += len;
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static void acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
360 {
361 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
362 
363 	device->driver->ops.notify(device, event);
364 }
365 
366 static acpi_status acpi_device_notify_fixed(void *data)
367 {
368 	struct acpi_device *device = data;
369 
370 	/* Fixed hardware devices have no handles */
371 	acpi_device_notify(NULL, ACPI_FIXED_HARDWARE_EVENT, device);
372 	return AE_OK;
373 }
374 
375 static int acpi_device_install_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
376 {
377 	acpi_status status;
378 
379 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
380 		status =
381 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
382 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
383 						     device);
384 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
385 		status =
386 		    acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
387 						     acpi_device_notify_fixed,
388 						     device);
389 	else
390 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
391 						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
392 						     acpi_device_notify,
393 						     device);
394 
395 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static void acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_device *device)
401 {
402 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON)
403 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
404 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
405 	else if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON)
406 		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
407 						acpi_device_notify_fixed);
408 	else
409 		acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
410 					   acpi_device_notify);
411 }
412 
413 static int acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *, struct acpi_driver *);
414 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *);
415 static int acpi_device_probe(struct device * dev)
416 {
417 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
418 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = to_acpi_driver(dev->driver);
419 	int ret;
420 
421 	ret = acpi_bus_driver_init(acpi_dev, acpi_drv);
422 	if (!ret) {
423 		if (acpi_dev->bus_ops.acpi_op_start)
424 			acpi_start_single_object(acpi_dev);
425 
426 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify) {
427 			ret = acpi_device_install_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
428 			if (ret) {
429 				if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
430 					acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev,
431 						     acpi_dev->removal_type);
432 				return ret;
433 			}
434 		}
435 
436 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
437 			"Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
438 			acpi_drv->name, acpi_dev->pnp.bus_id));
439 		get_device(dev);
440 	}
441 	return ret;
442 }
443 
444 static int acpi_device_remove(struct device * dev)
445 {
446 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
447 	struct acpi_driver *acpi_drv = acpi_dev->driver;
448 
449 	if (acpi_drv) {
450 		if (acpi_drv->ops.notify)
451 			acpi_device_remove_notify_handler(acpi_dev);
452 		if (acpi_drv->ops.remove)
453 			acpi_drv->ops.remove(acpi_dev, acpi_dev->removal_type);
454 	}
455 	acpi_dev->driver = NULL;
456 	acpi_dev->driver_data = NULL;
457 
458 	put_device(dev);
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 struct bus_type acpi_bus_type = {
463 	.name		= "acpi",
464 	.match		= acpi_bus_match,
465 	.probe		= acpi_device_probe,
466 	.remove		= acpi_device_remove,
467 	.uevent		= acpi_device_uevent,
468 };
469 
470 static int acpi_device_register(struct acpi_device *device)
471 {
472 	int result;
473 	struct acpi_device_bus_id *acpi_device_bus_id, *new_bus_id;
474 	int found = 0;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Linkage
478 	 * -------
479 	 * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
480 	 */
481 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
482 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
483 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
484 
485 	new_bus_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device_bus_id), GFP_KERNEL);
486 	if (!new_bus_id) {
487 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
488 		return -ENOMEM;
489 	}
490 
491 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
492 	/*
493 	 * Find suitable bus_id and instance number in acpi_bus_id_list
494 	 * If failed, create one and link it into acpi_bus_id_list
495 	 */
496 	list_for_each_entry(acpi_device_bus_id, &acpi_bus_id_list, node) {
497 		if (!strcmp(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id,
498 			    acpi_device_hid(device))) {
499 			acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no++;
500 			found = 1;
501 			kfree(new_bus_id);
502 			break;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	if (!found) {
506 		acpi_device_bus_id = new_bus_id;
507 		strcpy(acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_hid(device));
508 		acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no = 0;
509 		list_add_tail(&acpi_device_bus_id->node, &acpi_bus_id_list);
510 	}
511 	dev_set_name(&device->dev, "%s:%02x", acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id, acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no);
512 
513 	if (device->parent)
514 		list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
515 
516 	if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
517 		list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
518 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
519 
520 	if (device->parent)
521 		device->dev.parent = &device->parent->dev;
522 	device->dev.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
523 	device->dev.release = &acpi_device_release;
524 	result = device_register(&device->dev);
525 	if (result) {
526 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error registering device\n");
527 		goto end;
528 	}
529 
530 	result = acpi_device_setup_files(device);
531 	if (result)
532 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error creating sysfs interface for device %s\n",
533 		       dev_name(&device->dev));
534 
535 	device->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL;
536 	return 0;
537 end:
538 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
539 	if (device->parent)
540 		list_del(&device->node);
541 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
542 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
543 	return result;
544 }
545 
546 static void acpi_device_unregister(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
547 {
548 	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
549 	if (device->parent)
550 		list_del(&device->node);
551 
552 	list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
553 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
554 
555 	acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_bus_data_handler);
556 
557 	acpi_device_remove_files(device);
558 	device_unregister(&device->dev);
559 }
560 
561 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
562                                  Driver Management
563    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
564 /**
565  * acpi_bus_driver_init - add a device to a driver
566  * @device: the device to add and initialize
567  * @driver: driver for the device
568  *
569  * Used to initialize a device via its device driver.  Called whenever a
570  * driver is bound to a device.  Invokes the driver's add() ops.
571  */
572 static int
573 acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
574 {
575 	int result = 0;
576 
577 	if (!device || !driver)
578 		return -EINVAL;
579 
580 	if (!driver->ops.add)
581 		return -ENOSYS;
582 
583 	result = driver->ops.add(device);
584 	if (result) {
585 		device->driver = NULL;
586 		device->driver_data = NULL;
587 		return result;
588 	}
589 
590 	device->driver = driver;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * TBD - Configuration Management: Assign resources to device based
594 	 * upon possible configuration and currently allocated resources.
595 	 */
596 
597 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
598 			  "Driver successfully bound to device\n"));
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *device)
603 {
604 	int result = 0;
605 	struct acpi_driver *driver;
606 
607 
608 	if (!(driver = device->driver))
609 		return 0;
610 
611 	if (driver->ops.start) {
612 		result = driver->ops.start(device);
613 		if (result && driver->ops.remove)
614 			driver->ops.remove(device, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
615 	}
616 
617 	return result;
618 }
619 
620 /**
621  * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
622  * @driver: driver being registered
623  *
624  * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
625  * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds.  Returns zero for
626  * success or a negative error status for failure.
627  */
628 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
629 {
630 	int ret;
631 
632 	if (acpi_disabled)
633 		return -ENODEV;
634 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
635 	driver->drv.bus = &acpi_bus_type;
636 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
637 
638 	ret = driver_register(&driver->drv);
639 	return ret;
640 }
641 
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
643 
644 /**
645  * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the APIC bus
646  * @driver: driver to unregister
647  *
648  * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
649  * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
650  */
651 void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
652 {
653 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
654 }
655 
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
657 
658 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
659                                  Device Enumeration
660    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
661 static struct acpi_device *acpi_bus_get_parent(acpi_handle handle)
662 {
663 	acpi_status status;
664 	int ret;
665 	struct acpi_device *device;
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Fixed hardware devices do not appear in the namespace and do not
669 	 * have handles, but we fabricate acpi_devices for them, so we have
670 	 * to deal with them specially.
671 	 */
672 	if (handle == NULL)
673 		return acpi_root;
674 
675 	do {
676 		status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &handle);
677 		if (status == AE_NULL_ENTRY)
678 			return NULL;
679 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
680 			return acpi_root;
681 
682 		ret = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
683 		if (ret == 0)
684 			return device;
685 	} while (1);
686 }
687 
688 acpi_status
689 acpi_bus_get_ejd(acpi_handle handle, acpi_handle *ejd)
690 {
691 	acpi_status status;
692 	acpi_handle tmp;
693 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
694 	union acpi_object *obj;
695 
696 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJD", &tmp);
697 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
698 		return status;
699 
700 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJD", NULL, &buffer);
701 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
702 		obj = buffer.pointer;
703 		status = acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, obj->string.pointer,
704 					 ejd);
705 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
706 	}
707 	return status;
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_get_ejd);
710 
711 void acpi_bus_data_handler(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
712 {
713 
714 	/* TBD */
715 
716 	return;
717 }
718 
719 static int acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
720 {
721 	device->performance.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static acpi_status
726 acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(acpi_handle handle,
727 					     struct acpi_device_wakeup *wakeup)
728 {
729 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
730 	union acpi_object *package = NULL;
731 	union acpi_object *element = NULL;
732 	acpi_status status;
733 	int i = 0;
734 
735 	if (!wakeup)
736 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
737 
738 	/* _PRW */
739 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
740 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
741 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRW"));
742 		return status;
743 	}
744 
745 	package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
746 
747 	if (!package || (package->package.count < 2)) {
748 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
749 		goto out;
750 	}
751 
752 	element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
753 	if (!element) {
754 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
755 		goto out;
756 	}
757 	if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
758 		if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
759 		    (element->package.elements[0].type !=
760 		     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
761 		    || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
762 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
763 			goto out;
764 		}
765 		wakeup->gpe_device =
766 		    element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
767 		wakeup->gpe_number =
768 		    (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
769 	} else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
770 		wakeup->gpe_device = NULL;
771 		wakeup->gpe_number = element->integer.value;
772 	} else {
773 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
774 		goto out;
775 	}
776 
777 	element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
778 	if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
779 		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
780 		goto out;
781 	}
782 	wakeup->sleep_state = element->integer.value;
783 
784 	if ((package->package.count - 2) > ACPI_MAX_HANDLES) {
785 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
786 		goto out;
787 	}
788 	wakeup->resources.count = package->package.count - 2;
789 	for (i = 0; i < wakeup->resources.count; i++) {
790 		element = &(package->package.elements[i + 2]);
791 		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
792 			status = AE_BAD_DATA;
793 			goto out;
794 		}
795 
796 		wakeup->resources.handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
797 	}
798 
799 	acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(handle, wakeup->gpe_device, wakeup->gpe_number);
800 
801  out:
802 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
803 
804 	return status;
805 }
806 
807 static void acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
808 {
809 	struct acpi_device_id button_device_ids[] = {
810 		{"PNP0C0D", 0},
811 		{"PNP0C0C", 0},
812 		{"PNP0C0E", 0},
813 		{"", 0},
814 	};
815 	acpi_status status;
816 	acpi_event_status event_status;
817 
818 	device->wakeup.flags.notifier_present = 0;
819 
820 	/* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
821 	if (!acpi_match_device_ids(device, button_device_ids)) {
822 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake = 1;
823 		device_set_wakeup_capable(&device->dev, true);
824 		return;
825 	}
826 
827 	status = acpi_get_gpe_status(device->wakeup.gpe_device,
828 					device->wakeup.gpe_number,
829 						&event_status);
830 	if (status == AE_OK)
831 		device->wakeup.flags.run_wake =
832 				!!(event_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HANDLE);
833 }
834 
835 static void acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
836 {
837 	acpi_handle temp;
838 	acpi_status status = 0;
839 	int psw_error;
840 
841 	/* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
842 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PRW", &temp);
843 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
844 		return;
845 
846 	status = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device->handle,
847 							      &device->wakeup);
848 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
849 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Extracting _PRW package"));
850 		return;
851 	}
852 
853 	device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
854 	device->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
855 	acpi_bus_set_run_wake_flags(device);
856 	/* Call _PSW/_DSW object to disable its ability to wake the sleeping
857 	 * system for the ACPI device with the _PRW object.
858 	 * The _PSW object is depreciated in ACPI 3.0 and is replaced by _DSW.
859 	 * So it is necessary to call _DSW object first. Only when it is not
860 	 * present will the _PSW object used.
861 	 */
862 	psw_error = acpi_device_sleep_wake(device, 0, 0, 0);
863 	if (psw_error)
864 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
865 				"error in _DSW or _PSW evaluation\n"));
866 }
867 
868 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle);
869 
870 static int acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
871 {
872 	acpi_status status = 0;
873 	acpi_handle handle = NULL;
874 	u32 i = 0;
875 
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Power Management Flags
879 	 */
880 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PSC", &handle);
881 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
882 		device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
883 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_IRC", &handle);
884 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
885 		device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Enumerate supported power management states
889 	 */
890 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++) {
891 		struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
892 		char object_name[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + i, '\0' };
893 
894 		/* Evaluate "_PRx" to se if power resources are referenced */
895 		acpi_evaluate_reference(device->handle, object_name, NULL,
896 					&ps->resources);
897 		if (ps->resources.count) {
898 			int j;
899 
900 			device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
901 			for (j = 0; j < ps->resources.count; j++)
902 				acpi_bus_add_power_resource(ps->resources.handles[j]);
903 		}
904 
905 		/* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
906 		object_name[2] = 'S';
907 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, object_name, &handle);
908 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
909 			ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
910 
911 		/*
912 		 * State is valid if there are means to put the device into it.
913 		 * D3hot is only valid if _PR3 present.
914 		 */
915 		if (ps->resources.count ||
916 		    (ps->flags.explicit_set && i < ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT))
917 			ps->flags.valid = 1;
918 
919 		ps->power = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
920 		ps->latency = -1;	/* Unknown - driver assigned */
921 	}
922 
923 	/* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
924 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
925 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
926 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].flags.valid = 1;
927 	device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].power = 0;
928 
929 	/* Set D3cold's explicit_set flag if _PS3 exists. */
930 	if (device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set)
931 		device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.explicit_set = 1;
932 
933 	acpi_bus_init_power(device);
934 
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static int acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
939 {
940 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
941 	acpi_handle temp = NULL;
942 
943 
944 	/* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
945 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_STA", &temp);
946 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
947 		device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
948 
949 	/* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
950 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_RMV", &temp);
951 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
952 		device->flags.removable = 1;
953 
954 	/* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
955 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJD", &temp);
956 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
957 		device->flags.ejectable = 1;
958 	else {
959 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
960 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
961 			device->flags.ejectable = 1;
962 	}
963 
964 	/* Presence of _LCK indicates 'lockable' */
965 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_LCK", &temp);
966 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
967 		device->flags.lockable = 1;
968 
969 	/* Power resources cannot be power manageable. */
970 	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER)
971 		return 0;
972 
973 	/* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
974 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PS0", &temp);
975 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
976 		status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PR0", &temp);
977 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
978 		device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
979 
980 	/* TBD: Performance management */
981 
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device)
986 {
987 	char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
988 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
989 	int i = 0;
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Bus ID
993 	 * ------
994 	 * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
995 	 * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
996 	 */
997 	if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
998 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
999 		return;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	switch (device->device_type) {
1003 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1004 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
1005 		break;
1006 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1007 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
1008 		break;
1009 	default:
1010 		acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
1011 		/* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
1012 		for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
1013 			if (bus_id[i] == '_')
1014 				bus_id[i] = '\0';
1015 			else
1016 				break;
1017 		}
1018 		strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
1019 		break;
1020 	}
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * acpi_bay_match - see if a device is an ejectable driver bay
1025  *
1026  * If an acpi object is ejectable and has one of the ACPI ATA methods defined,
1027  * then we can safely call it an ejectable drive bay
1028  */
1029 static int acpi_bay_match(struct acpi_device *device){
1030 	acpi_status status;
1031 	acpi_handle handle;
1032 	acpi_handle tmp;
1033 	acpi_handle phandle;
1034 
1035 	handle = device->handle;
1036 
1037 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp);
1038 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1039 		return -ENODEV;
1040 
1041 	if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1042 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1043 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1044 		(ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1045 		return 0;
1046 
1047 	if (acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle))
1048 		return -ENODEV;
1049 
1050         if ((ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTF", &tmp))) ||
1051                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_GTM", &tmp))) ||
1052                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_STM", &tmp))) ||
1053                 (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(phandle, "_SDD", &tmp))))
1054                 return 0;
1055 
1056 	return -ENODEV;
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * acpi_dock_match - see if a device has a _DCK method
1061  */
1062 static int acpi_dock_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1063 {
1064 	acpi_handle tmp;
1065 	return acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_DCK", &tmp);
1066 }
1067 
1068 const char *acpi_device_hid(struct acpi_device *device)
1069 {
1070 	struct acpi_hardware_id *hid;
1071 
1072 	if (list_empty(&device->pnp.ids))
1073 		return dummy_hid;
1074 
1075 	hid = list_first_entry(&device->pnp.ids, struct acpi_hardware_id, list);
1076 	return hid->id;
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_device_hid);
1079 
1080 static void acpi_add_id(struct acpi_device *device, const char *dev_id)
1081 {
1082 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
1083 
1084 	id = kmalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
1085 	if (!id)
1086 		return;
1087 
1088 	id->id = kstrdup(dev_id, GFP_KERNEL);
1089 	if (!id->id) {
1090 		kfree(id);
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	list_add_tail(&id->list, &device->pnp.ids);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * Old IBM workstations have a DSDT bug wherein the SMBus object
1099  * lacks the SMBUS01 HID and the methods do not have the necessary "_"
1100  * prefix.  Work around this.
1101  */
1102 static int acpi_ibm_smbus_match(struct acpi_device *device)
1103 {
1104 	acpi_handle h_dummy;
1105 	struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1106 	int result;
1107 
1108 	if (!dmi_name_in_vendors("IBM"))
1109 		return -ENODEV;
1110 
1111 	/* Look for SMBS object */
1112 	result = acpi_get_name(device->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &path);
1113 	if (result)
1114 		return result;
1115 
1116 	if (strcmp("SMBS", path.pointer)) {
1117 		result = -ENODEV;
1118 		goto out;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/* Does it have the necessary (but misnamed) methods? */
1122 	result = -ENODEV;
1123 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBI", &h_dummy)) &&
1124 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBR", &h_dummy)) &&
1125 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "SBW", &h_dummy)))
1126 		result = 0;
1127 out:
1128 	kfree(path.pointer);
1129 	return result;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void acpi_device_set_id(struct acpi_device *device)
1133 {
1134 	acpi_status status;
1135 	struct acpi_device_info *info;
1136 	struct acpica_device_id_list *cid_list;
1137 	int i;
1138 
1139 	switch (device->device_type) {
1140 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1141 		if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device)) {
1142 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SYSTEM_HID);
1143 			break;
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &info);
1147 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1148 			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "%s: Error reading device info\n", __func__);
1149 			return;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)
1153 			acpi_add_id(device, info->hardware_id.string);
1154 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) {
1155 			cid_list = &info->compatible_id_list;
1156 			for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++)
1157 				acpi_add_id(device, cid_list->ids[i].string);
1158 		}
1159 		if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
1160 			device->pnp.bus_address = info->address;
1161 			device->flags.bus_address = 1;
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		kfree(info);
1165 
1166 		/*
1167 		 * Some devices don't reliably have _HIDs & _CIDs, so add
1168 		 * synthetic HIDs to make sure drivers can find them.
1169 		 */
1170 		if (acpi_is_video_device(device))
1171 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_VIDEO_HID);
1172 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_bay_match(device)))
1173 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BAY_HID);
1174 		else if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_dock_match(device)))
1175 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_DOCK_HID);
1176 		else if (!acpi_ibm_smbus_match(device))
1177 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_SMBUS_IBM_HID);
1178 		else if (!acpi_device_hid(device) &&
1179 			 ACPI_IS_ROOT_DEVICE(device->parent)) {
1180 			acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUS_HID); /* \_SB, LNXSYBUS */
1181 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
1182 			strcpy(device->pnp.device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		break;
1186 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
1187 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_POWER_HID);
1188 		break;
1189 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1190 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID);
1191 		break;
1192 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
1193 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_THERMAL_HID);
1194 		break;
1195 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
1196 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF);
1197 		break;
1198 	case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
1199 		acpi_add_id(device, ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF);
1200 		break;
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int acpi_device_set_context(struct acpi_device *device)
1205 {
1206 	acpi_status status;
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Context
1210 	 * -------
1211 	 * Attach this 'struct acpi_device' to the ACPI object.  This makes
1212 	 * resolutions from handle->device very efficient.  Fixed hardware
1213 	 * devices have no handles, so we skip them.
1214 	 */
1215 	if (!device->handle)
1216 		return 0;
1217 
1218 	status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle,
1219 				  acpi_bus_data_handler, device);
1220 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1221 		return 0;
1222 
1223 	printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error attaching device data\n");
1224 	return -ENODEV;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int acpi_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *dev, int rmdevice)
1228 {
1229 	if (!dev)
1230 		return -EINVAL;
1231 
1232 	dev->removal_type = ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT;
1233 	device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
1234 
1235 	if (!rmdevice)
1236 		return 0;
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * unbind _ADR-Based Devices when hot removal
1240 	 */
1241 	if (dev->flags.bus_address) {
1242 		if ((dev->parent) && (dev->parent->ops.unbind))
1243 			dev->parent->ops.unbind(dev);
1244 	}
1245 	acpi_device_unregister(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
1246 
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
1251 				  acpi_handle handle, int type,
1252 				  unsigned long long sta,
1253 				  struct acpi_bus_ops *ops)
1254 {
1255 	int result;
1256 	struct acpi_device *device;
1257 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1258 
1259 	device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1260 	if (!device) {
1261 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Memory allocation error\n");
1262 		return -ENOMEM;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->pnp.ids);
1266 	device->device_type = type;
1267 	device->handle = handle;
1268 	device->parent = acpi_bus_get_parent(handle);
1269 	device->bus_ops = *ops; /* workround for not call .start */
1270 	STRUCT_TO_INT(device->status) = sta;
1271 
1272 	acpi_device_get_busid(device);
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Flags
1276 	 * -----
1277 	 * Note that we only look for object handles -- cannot evaluate objects
1278 	 * until we know the device is present and properly initialized.
1279 	 */
1280 	result = acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
1281 	if (result)
1282 		goto end;
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * Initialize Device
1286 	 * -----------------
1287 	 * TBD: Synch with Core's enumeration/initialization process.
1288 	 */
1289 	acpi_device_set_id(device);
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Power Management
1293 	 * ----------------
1294 	 */
1295 	if (device->flags.power_manageable) {
1296 		result = acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
1297 		if (result)
1298 			goto end;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	/*
1302 	 * Wakeup device management
1303 	 *-----------------------
1304 	 */
1305 	acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
1306 
1307 	/*
1308 	 * Performance Management
1309 	 * ----------------------
1310 	 */
1311 	if (device->flags.performance_manageable) {
1312 		result = acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(device);
1313 		if (result)
1314 			goto end;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if ((result = acpi_device_set_context(device)))
1318 		goto end;
1319 
1320 	result = acpi_device_register(device);
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * Bind _ADR-Based Devices when hot add
1324 	 */
1325 	if (device->flags.bus_address) {
1326 		if (device->parent && device->parent->ops.bind)
1327 			device->parent->ops.bind(device);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 end:
1331 	if (!result) {
1332 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1333 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1334 			"Adding %s [%s] parent %s\n", dev_name(&device->dev),
1335 			 (char *) buffer.pointer,
1336 			 device->parent ? dev_name(&device->parent->dev) :
1337 					  "(null)"));
1338 		kfree(buffer.pointer);
1339 		*child = device;
1340 	} else
1341 		acpi_device_release(&device->dev);
1342 
1343 	return result;
1344 }
1345 
1346 #define ACPI_STA_DEFAULT (ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED | \
1347 			  ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI      | ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)
1348 
1349 static void acpi_bus_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle)
1350 {
1351 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops = {
1352 		.acpi_op_add = 1,
1353 		.acpi_op_start = 1,
1354 	};
1355 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1356 
1357 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1358 	if (!device)
1359 		acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER,
1360 					ACPI_STA_DEFAULT, &ops);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int acpi_bus_type_and_status(acpi_handle handle, int *type,
1364 				    unsigned long long *sta)
1365 {
1366 	acpi_status status;
1367 	acpi_object_type acpi_type;
1368 
1369 	status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type);
1370 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1371 		return -ENODEV;
1372 
1373 	switch (acpi_type) {
1374 	case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:		/* for ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT */
1375 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1376 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
1377 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1378 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1379 			return -ENODEV;
1380 		break;
1381 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1382 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
1383 		status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, sta);
1384 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1385 			return -ENODEV;
1386 		break;
1387 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1388 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
1389 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1390 		break;
1391 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1392 		*type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
1393 		*sta = ACPI_STA_DEFAULT;
1394 		break;
1395 	default:
1396 		return -ENODEV;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static acpi_status acpi_bus_check_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
1403 				      void *context, void **return_value)
1404 {
1405 	struct acpi_bus_ops *ops = context;
1406 	int type;
1407 	unsigned long long sta;
1408 	struct acpi_device *device;
1409 	acpi_status status;
1410 	int result;
1411 
1412 	result = acpi_bus_type_and_status(handle, &type, &sta);
1413 	if (result)
1414 		return AE_OK;
1415 
1416 	if (!(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT) &&
1417 	    !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)) {
1418 		struct acpi_device_wakeup wakeup;
1419 		acpi_handle temp;
1420 
1421 		status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PRW", &temp);
1422 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1423 			acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(handle,
1424 								     &wakeup);
1425 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * We may already have an acpi_device from a previous enumeration.  If
1430 	 * so, we needn't add it again, but we may still have to start it.
1431 	 */
1432 	device = NULL;
1433 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1434 	if (ops->acpi_op_add && !device)
1435 		acpi_add_single_object(&device, handle, type, sta, ops);
1436 
1437 	if (!device)
1438 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1439 
1440 	if (ops->acpi_op_start && !(ops->acpi_op_add)) {
1441 		status = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1442 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1443 			return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (!*return_value)
1447 		*return_value = device;
1448 	return AE_OK;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int acpi_bus_scan(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_bus_ops *ops,
1452 			 struct acpi_device **child)
1453 {
1454 	acpi_status status;
1455 	void *device = NULL;
1456 
1457 	status = acpi_bus_check_add(handle, 0, ops, &device);
1458 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1459 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1460 				    acpi_bus_check_add, NULL, ops, &device);
1461 
1462 	if (child)
1463 		*child = device;
1464 
1465 	if (device)
1466 		return 0;
1467 	else
1468 		return -ENODEV;
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * acpi_bus_add and acpi_bus_start
1473  *
1474  * scan a given ACPI tree and (probably recently hot-plugged)
1475  * create and add or starts found devices.
1476  *
1477  * If no devices were found -ENODEV is returned which does not
1478  * mean that this is a real error, there just have been no suitable
1479  * ACPI objects in the table trunk from which the kernel could create
1480  * a device and add/start an appropriate driver.
1481  */
1482 
1483 int
1484 acpi_bus_add(struct acpi_device **child,
1485 	     struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
1486 {
1487 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1488 
1489 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1490 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1491 
1492 	return acpi_bus_scan(handle, &ops, child);
1493 }
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_add);
1495 
1496 int acpi_bus_start(struct acpi_device *device)
1497 {
1498 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1499 	int result;
1500 
1501 	if (!device)
1502 		return -EINVAL;
1503 
1504 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1505 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1506 
1507 	result = acpi_bus_scan(device->handle, &ops, NULL);
1508 
1509 	acpi_update_all_gpes();
1510 
1511 	return result;
1512 }
1513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_start);
1514 
1515 int acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start, int rmdevice)
1516 {
1517 	acpi_status status;
1518 	struct acpi_device *parent, *child;
1519 	acpi_handle phandle, chandle;
1520 	acpi_object_type type;
1521 	u32 level = 1;
1522 	int err = 0;
1523 
1524 	parent = start;
1525 	phandle = start->handle;
1526 	child = chandle = NULL;
1527 
1528 	while ((level > 0) && parent && (!err)) {
1529 		status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1530 					      chandle, &chandle);
1531 
1532 		/*
1533 		 * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1534 		 */
1535 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1536 			level--;
1537 			chandle = phandle;
1538 			acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1539 			child = parent;
1540 			parent = parent->parent;
1541 
1542 			if (level == 0)
1543 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, rmdevice);
1544 			else
1545 				err = acpi_bus_remove(child, 1);
1546 
1547 			continue;
1548 		}
1549 
1550 		status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1551 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1552 			continue;
1553 		}
1554 		/*
1555 		 * If there is a device corresponding to chandle then
1556 		 * parse it (depth-first).
1557 		 */
1558 		if (acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child) == 0) {
1559 			level++;
1560 			phandle = chandle;
1561 			chandle = NULL;
1562 			parent = child;
1563 		}
1564 		continue;
1565 	}
1566 	return err;
1567 }
1568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
1569 
1570 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(void)
1571 {
1572 	int result = 0;
1573 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1574 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1575 
1576 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1577 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1578 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
1582 	 */
1583 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1584 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1585 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON,
1586 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT,
1587 						&ops);
1588 		device_init_wakeup(&device->dev, true);
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1592 		result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, NULL,
1593 						ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1594 						ACPI_STA_DEFAULT,
1595 						&ops);
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	return result;
1599 }
1600 
1601 int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
1602 {
1603 	int result;
1604 	struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1605 
1606 	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1607 	ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1608 	ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1609 
1610 	result = bus_register(&acpi_bus_type);
1611 	if (result) {
1612 		/* We don't want to quit even if we failed to add suspend/resume */
1613 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Could not register bus type\n");
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	acpi_power_init();
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
1620 	 */
1621 	result = acpi_bus_scan(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, &ops, &acpi_root);
1622 
1623 	if (!result)
1624 		result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed();
1625 
1626 	if (result)
1627 		acpi_device_unregister(acpi_root, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
1628 	else
1629 		acpi_update_all_gpes();
1630 
1631 	return result;
1632 }
1633