1 /* 2 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com> 6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> 8 * - Added processor hotplug support 9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> 10 * - Added support for C3 on SMP 11 * 12 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 13 * 14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at 17 * your option) any later version. 18 * 19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 22 * General Public License for more details. 23 * 24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 26 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. 27 * 28 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 29 */ 30 31 #include <linux/kernel.h> 32 #include <linux/module.h> 33 #include <linux/init.h> 34 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 35 #include <linux/slab.h> 36 #include <linux/acpi.h> 37 #include <linux/dmi.h> 38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 39 #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */ 40 #include <linux/pm_qos.h> 41 #include <linux/clockchips.h> 42 #include <linux/cpuidle.h> 43 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 44 45 /* 46 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines 47 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h). 48 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also 49 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera. 50 */ 51 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 52 #include <asm/apic.h> 53 #endif 54 55 #include <asm/io.h> 56 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 57 58 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h> 59 #include <acpi/processor.h> 60 #include <asm/processor.h> 61 62 #define PREFIX "ACPI: " 63 64 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor" 65 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT 66 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle"); 67 #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY) 68 #define C2_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */ 69 #define C3_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */ 70 #define PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(p) (((p) * 1000)/(PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000)) 71 72 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; 73 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000); 74 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly; 75 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000); 76 static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly; 77 module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000); 78 79 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2; 80 module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644); 81 82 static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void) 83 { 84 return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL || 85 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT || 86 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT; 87 } 88 89 /* 90 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3. 91 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else. 92 * 93 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit. 94 */ 95 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id) 96 { 97 if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER) 98 return 0; 99 100 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate." 101 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident, 102 (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1); 103 104 max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data; 105 106 return 0; 107 } 108 109 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the 110 callers to only run once -AK */ 111 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table[] = { 112 { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", { 113 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 114 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")}, 115 (void *)2}, 116 { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", { 117 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"), 118 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")}, 119 (void *)1}, 120 { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", { 121 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."), 122 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")}, 123 (void *)1}, 124 {}, 125 }; 126 127 128 /* 129 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable 130 * interrupts after return. 131 */ 132 static void acpi_safe_halt(void) 133 { 134 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING; 135 /* 136 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we 137 * test NEED_RESCHED: 138 */ 139 smp_mb(); 140 if (!need_resched()) { 141 safe_halt(); 142 local_irq_disable(); 143 } 144 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; 145 } 146 147 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3 148 149 /* 150 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state. 151 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors 152 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume 153 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3. 154 */ 155 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr, 156 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx) 157 { 158 struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power; 159 u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2; 160 161 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) 162 return; 163 164 if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) 165 type = ACPI_STATE_C1; 166 167 /* 168 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic 169 * unstable 170 */ 171 if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state) 172 return; 173 174 if (cx->type >= type) 175 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state; 176 } 177 178 static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg) 179 { 180 struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg; 181 unsigned long reason; 182 183 reason = pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX ? 184 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF; 185 186 clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id); 187 } 188 189 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) 190 { 191 smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast, 192 (void *)pr, 1); 193 } 194 195 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */ 196 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr, 197 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, 198 int broadcast) 199 { 200 int state = cx - pr->power.states; 201 202 if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) { 203 unsigned long reason; 204 205 reason = broadcast ? CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER : 206 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT; 207 clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id); 208 } 209 } 210 211 #else 212 213 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr, 214 struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { } 215 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { } 216 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr, 217 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, 218 int broadcast) 219 { 220 } 221 222 #endif 223 224 /* 225 * Suspend / resume control 226 */ 227 static int acpi_idle_suspend; 228 static u32 saved_bm_rld; 229 230 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(void) 231 { 232 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &saved_bm_rld); 233 } 234 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(void) 235 { 236 u32 resumed_bm_rld; 237 238 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &resumed_bm_rld); 239 240 if (resumed_bm_rld != saved_bm_rld) 241 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, saved_bm_rld); 242 } 243 244 int acpi_processor_suspend(struct acpi_device * device, pm_message_t state) 245 { 246 if (acpi_idle_suspend == 1) 247 return 0; 248 249 acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(); 250 acpi_idle_suspend = 1; 251 return 0; 252 } 253 254 int acpi_processor_resume(struct acpi_device * device) 255 { 256 if (acpi_idle_suspend == 0) 257 return 0; 258 259 acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(); 260 acpi_idle_suspend = 0; 261 return 0; 262 } 263 264 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) 265 static void tsc_check_state(int state) 266 { 267 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { 268 case X86_VENDOR_AMD: 269 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: 270 /* 271 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all 272 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set. 273 */ 274 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC)) 275 return; 276 277 /*FALL THROUGH*/ 278 default: 279 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */ 280 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1) 281 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle"); 282 } 283 } 284 #else 285 static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; } 286 #endif 287 288 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr) 289 { 290 291 if (!pr) 292 return -EINVAL; 293 294 if (!pr->pblk) 295 return -ENODEV; 296 297 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */ 298 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2; 299 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3; 300 301 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 302 /* 303 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on 304 * an SMP system. 305 */ 306 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && 307 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED)) 308 return -ENODEV; 309 #endif 310 311 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */ 312 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4; 313 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5; 314 315 /* determine latencies from FADT */ 316 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C2latency; 317 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency; 318 319 /* 320 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to 321 * 100 microseconds. 322 */ 323 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.C2latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) { 324 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, 325 "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.C2latency)); 326 /* invalidate C2 */ 327 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0; 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to 332 * 1000 microseconds. 333 */ 334 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) { 335 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, 336 "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency)); 337 /* invalidate C3 */ 338 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0; 339 } 340 341 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, 342 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n", 343 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address, 344 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address)); 345 346 return 0; 347 } 348 349 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr) 350 { 351 if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) { 352 /* set the first C-State to C1 */ 353 /* all processors need to support C1 */ 354 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1; 355 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1; 356 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT; 357 } 358 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */ 359 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1; 360 return 0; 361 } 362 363 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr) 364 { 365 acpi_status status = 0; 366 u64 count; 367 int current_count; 368 int i; 369 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL }; 370 union acpi_object *cst; 371 372 373 if (nocst) 374 return -ENODEV; 375 376 current_count = 0; 377 378 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer); 379 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { 380 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n")); 381 return -ENODEV; 382 } 383 384 cst = buffer.pointer; 385 386 /* There must be at least 2 elements */ 387 if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) { 388 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n"); 389 status = -EFAULT; 390 goto end; 391 } 392 393 count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value; 394 395 /* Validate number of power states. */ 396 if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) { 397 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n"); 398 status = -EFAULT; 399 goto end; 400 } 401 402 /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */ 403 pr->flags.has_cst = 1; 404 405 for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) { 406 union acpi_object *element; 407 union acpi_object *obj; 408 struct acpi_power_register *reg; 409 struct acpi_processor_cx cx; 410 411 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx)); 412 413 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]); 414 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) 415 continue; 416 417 if (element->package.count != 4) 418 continue; 419 420 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]); 421 422 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) 423 continue; 424 425 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer; 426 427 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO && 428 (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) 429 continue; 430 431 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */ 432 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]); 433 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) 434 continue; 435 436 cx.type = obj->integer.value; 437 /* 438 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST - 439 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later 440 */ 441 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1) 442 current_count++; 443 444 cx.address = reg->address; 445 cx.index = current_count + 1; 446 447 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO; 448 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) { 449 if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe 450 (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) { 451 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH; 452 } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) { 453 /* 454 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE 455 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well. 456 * In that case, save this _CST entry info. 457 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue. 458 */ 459 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT; 460 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT"); 461 } else { 462 continue; 463 } 464 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 && 465 (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)) { 466 /* 467 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from 468 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode. 469 * But when the option of idle=halt is added, 470 * the entry_method type should be changed from 471 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT. 472 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added, 473 * the C1 entry_method type should be 474 * CSTATE_HALT. 475 */ 476 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT; 477 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT"); 478 } 479 } else { 480 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x", 481 cx.address); 482 } 483 484 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) { 485 cx.valid = 1; 486 } 487 488 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]); 489 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) 490 continue; 491 492 cx.latency = obj->integer.value; 493 494 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]); 495 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) 496 continue; 497 498 cx.power = obj->integer.value; 499 500 current_count++; 501 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx)); 502 503 /* 504 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1 505 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1) 506 */ 507 if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) { 508 printk(KERN_WARNING 509 "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n", 510 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER); 511 printk(KERN_WARNING 512 "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n"); 513 break; 514 } 515 } 516 517 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n", 518 current_count)); 519 520 /* Validate number of power states discovered */ 521 if (current_count < 2) 522 status = -EFAULT; 523 524 end: 525 kfree(buffer.pointer); 526 527 return status; 528 } 529 530 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr, 531 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx) 532 { 533 static int bm_check_flag = -1; 534 static int bm_control_flag = -1; 535 536 537 if (!cx->address) 538 return; 539 540 /* 541 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast) 542 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock. 543 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by 544 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA 545 * devices thus we take the conservative approach. 546 */ 547 else if (errata.piix4.fdma) { 548 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, 549 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n")); 550 return; 551 } 552 553 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */ 554 if (bm_check_flag == -1) { 555 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */ 556 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id); 557 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check; 558 bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control; 559 } else { 560 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag; 561 pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag; 562 } 563 564 if (pr->flags.bm_check) { 565 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) { 566 if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) { 567 /* bus mastering control is necessary */ 568 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, 569 "C3 support requires BM control\n")); 570 return; 571 } else { 572 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */ 573 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, 574 "C3 support without BM control\n")); 575 } 576 } 577 } else { 578 /* 579 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be 580 * supported on when bm_check is not required. 581 */ 582 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) { 583 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, 584 "Cache invalidation should work properly" 585 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n")); 586 return; 587 } 588 } 589 590 /* 591 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements. 592 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable 593 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can 594 * use this in our C3 policy 595 */ 596 cx->valid = 1; 597 598 cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency; 599 /* 600 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set 601 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the 602 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA 603 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP. 604 * In either case, the proper way to 605 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set. 606 */ 607 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1); 608 609 return; 610 } 611 612 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr) 613 { 614 unsigned int i; 615 unsigned int working = 0; 616 617 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX; 618 619 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) { 620 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i]; 621 622 switch (cx->type) { 623 case ACPI_STATE_C1: 624 cx->valid = 1; 625 break; 626 627 case ACPI_STATE_C2: 628 if (!cx->address) 629 break; 630 cx->valid = 1; 631 cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency; /* Normalize latency */ 632 break; 633 634 case ACPI_STATE_C3: 635 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx); 636 break; 637 } 638 if (!cx->valid) 639 continue; 640 641 lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx); 642 tsc_check_state(cx->type); 643 working++; 644 } 645 646 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr); 647 648 return (working); 649 } 650 651 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr) 652 { 653 unsigned int i; 654 int result; 655 656 657 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling 658 * this function */ 659 660 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */ 661 memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states)); 662 663 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr); 664 if (result == -ENODEV) 665 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr); 666 667 if (result) 668 return result; 669 670 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr); 671 672 pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr); 673 674 /* 675 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this 676 * CPU as being "idle manageable" 677 */ 678 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) { 679 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) { 680 pr->power.count = i; 681 if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2) 682 pr->flags.power = 1; 683 } 684 } 685 686 return 0; 687 } 688 689 /** 690 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected 691 */ 692 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void) 693 { 694 u32 bm_status = 0; 695 696 if (bm_check_disable) 697 return 0; 698 699 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status); 700 if (bm_status) 701 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1); 702 /* 703 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect 704 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to 705 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel. 706 */ 707 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) { 708 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01) 709 || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01)) 710 bm_status = 1; 711 } 712 return bm_status; 713 } 714 715 /** 716 * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry 717 * @cx: cstate data 718 * 719 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return. 720 */ 721 static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx) 722 { 723 /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */ 724 stop_critical_timings(); 725 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) { 726 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */ 727 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx); 728 } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) { 729 acpi_safe_halt(); 730 } else { 731 /* IO port based C-state */ 732 inb(cx->address); 733 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read 734 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal 735 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */ 736 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); 737 } 738 start_critical_timings(); 739 } 740 741 /** 742 * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type 743 * @dev: the target CPU 744 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing cpuidle state info 745 * @index: index of target state 746 * 747 * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction. 748 */ 749 static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev, 750 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index) 751 { 752 ktime_t kt1, kt2; 753 s64 idle_time; 754 struct acpi_processor *pr; 755 struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index]; 756 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage); 757 758 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors); 759 dev->last_residency = 0; 760 761 if (unlikely(!pr)) 762 return -EINVAL; 763 764 local_irq_disable(); 765 766 if (acpi_idle_suspend) { 767 local_irq_enable(); 768 cpu_relax(); 769 return -EBUSY; 770 } 771 772 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1); 773 kt1 = ktime_get_real(); 774 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); 775 kt2 = ktime_get_real(); 776 idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); 777 778 /* Update device last_residency*/ 779 dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time; 780 781 local_irq_enable(); 782 cx->usage++; 783 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0); 784 785 return index; 786 } 787 788 789 /** 790 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining) 791 * @dev: the target CPU 792 * @index: the index of suggested state 793 */ 794 static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) 795 { 796 struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index]; 797 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage); 798 799 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); 800 801 while (1) { 802 803 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) 804 safe_halt(); 805 else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) { 806 inb(cx->address); 807 /* See comment in acpi_idle_do_entry() */ 808 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); 809 } else 810 return -ENODEV; 811 } 812 813 /* Never reached */ 814 return 0; 815 } 816 817 /** 818 * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling 819 * @dev: the target CPU 820 * @drv: cpuidle driver with cpuidle state information 821 * @index: the index of suggested state 822 */ 823 static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev, 824 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index) 825 { 826 struct acpi_processor *pr; 827 struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index]; 828 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage); 829 ktime_t kt1, kt2; 830 s64 idle_time_ns; 831 s64 idle_time; 832 833 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors); 834 dev->last_residency = 0; 835 836 if (unlikely(!pr)) 837 return -EINVAL; 838 839 local_irq_disable(); 840 841 if (acpi_idle_suspend) { 842 local_irq_enable(); 843 cpu_relax(); 844 return -EBUSY; 845 } 846 847 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) { 848 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING; 849 /* 850 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test 851 * NEED_RESCHED: 852 */ 853 smp_mb(); 854 855 if (unlikely(need_resched())) { 856 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; 857 local_irq_enable(); 858 return -EINVAL; 859 } 860 } 861 862 /* 863 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to 864 * access HPET ! 865 */ 866 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1); 867 868 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) 869 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); 870 871 kt1 = ktime_get_real(); 872 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */ 873 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); 874 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); 875 kt2 = ktime_get_real(); 876 idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); 877 idle_time = idle_time_ns; 878 do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC); 879 880 /* Update device last_residency*/ 881 dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time; 882 883 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */ 884 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns); 885 886 local_irq_enable(); 887 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) 888 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; 889 890 cx->usage++; 891 892 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0); 893 cx->time += idle_time; 894 return index; 895 } 896 897 static int c3_cpu_count; 898 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock); 899 900 /** 901 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling 902 * @dev: the target CPU 903 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing state data 904 * @index: the index of suggested state 905 * 906 * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead. 907 */ 908 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev, 909 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index) 910 { 911 struct acpi_processor *pr; 912 struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index]; 913 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage); 914 ktime_t kt1, kt2; 915 s64 idle_time_ns; 916 s64 idle_time; 917 918 919 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors); 920 dev->last_residency = 0; 921 922 if (unlikely(!pr)) 923 return -EINVAL; 924 925 if (!cx->bm_sts_skip && acpi_idle_bm_check()) { 926 if (drv->safe_state_index >= 0) { 927 return drv->states[drv->safe_state_index].enter(dev, 928 drv, drv->safe_state_index); 929 } else { 930 local_irq_disable(); 931 if (!acpi_idle_suspend) 932 acpi_safe_halt(); 933 local_irq_enable(); 934 return -EBUSY; 935 } 936 } 937 938 local_irq_disable(); 939 940 if (acpi_idle_suspend) { 941 local_irq_enable(); 942 cpu_relax(); 943 return -EBUSY; 944 } 945 946 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) { 947 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING; 948 /* 949 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test 950 * NEED_RESCHED: 951 */ 952 smp_mb(); 953 954 if (unlikely(need_resched())) { 955 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; 956 local_irq_enable(); 957 return -EINVAL; 958 } 959 } 960 961 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id()); 962 963 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */ 964 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); 965 /* 966 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to 967 * access HPET ! 968 */ 969 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1); 970 971 kt1 = ktime_get_real(); 972 /* 973 * disable bus master 974 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS 975 * !bm_check implies we need cache flush 976 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS 977 * 978 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is 979 * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3 980 * without doing anything. 981 */ 982 if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) { 983 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock); 984 c3_cpu_count++; 985 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */ 986 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus()) 987 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1); 988 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock); 989 } else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) { 990 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); 991 } 992 993 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); 994 995 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */ 996 if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) { 997 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock); 998 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0); 999 c3_cpu_count--; 1000 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock); 1001 } 1002 kt2 = ktime_get_real(); 1003 idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); 1004 idle_time = idle_time_ns; 1005 do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC); 1006 1007 /* Update device last_residency*/ 1008 dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time; 1009 1010 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */ 1011 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns); 1012 1013 local_irq_enable(); 1014 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) 1015 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; 1016 1017 cx->usage++; 1018 1019 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0); 1020 cx->time += idle_time; 1021 return index; 1022 } 1023 1024 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = { 1025 .name = "acpi_idle", 1026 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1027 }; 1028 1029 /** 1030 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx - prepares and configures CPUIDLE 1031 * device i.e. per-cpu data 1032 * 1033 * @pr: the ACPI processor 1034 */ 1035 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr) 1036 { 1037 int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; 1038 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx; 1039 struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage; 1040 struct cpuidle_device *dev = &pr->power.dev; 1041 1042 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done) 1043 return -EINVAL; 1044 1045 if (pr->flags.power == 0) { 1046 return -EINVAL; 1047 } 1048 1049 dev->cpu = pr->id; 1050 1051 if (max_cstate == 0) 1052 max_cstate = 1; 1053 1054 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) { 1055 cx = &pr->power.states[i]; 1056 state_usage = &dev->states_usage[count]; 1057 1058 if (!cx->valid) 1059 continue; 1060 1061 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1062 if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) && 1063 !pr->flags.has_cst && 1064 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED)) 1065 continue; 1066 #endif 1067 1068 cpuidle_set_statedata(state_usage, cx); 1069 1070 count++; 1071 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX) 1072 break; 1073 } 1074 1075 dev->state_count = count; 1076 1077 if (!count) 1078 return -EINVAL; 1079 1080 return 0; 1081 } 1082 1083 /** 1084 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle states- prepares and configures cpuidle 1085 * global state data i.e. idle routines 1086 * 1087 * @pr: the ACPI processor 1088 */ 1089 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr) 1090 { 1091 int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; 1092 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx; 1093 struct cpuidle_state *state; 1094 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver; 1095 1096 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done) 1097 return -EINVAL; 1098 1099 if (pr->flags.power == 0) 1100 return -EINVAL; 1101 1102 drv->safe_state_index = -1; 1103 for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) { 1104 drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0'; 1105 drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0'; 1106 } 1107 1108 if (max_cstate == 0) 1109 max_cstate = 1; 1110 1111 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) { 1112 cx = &pr->power.states[i]; 1113 1114 if (!cx->valid) 1115 continue; 1116 1117 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1118 if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) && 1119 !pr->flags.has_cst && 1120 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED)) 1121 continue; 1122 #endif 1123 1124 state = &drv->states[count]; 1125 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i); 1126 strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN); 1127 state->exit_latency = cx->latency; 1128 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor; 1129 1130 state->flags = 0; 1131 switch (cx->type) { 1132 case ACPI_STATE_C1: 1133 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) 1134 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID; 1135 1136 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_c1; 1137 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead; 1138 drv->safe_state_index = count; 1139 break; 1140 1141 case ACPI_STATE_C2: 1142 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID; 1143 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_simple; 1144 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead; 1145 drv->safe_state_index = count; 1146 break; 1147 1148 case ACPI_STATE_C3: 1149 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID; 1150 state->enter = pr->flags.bm_check ? 1151 acpi_idle_enter_bm : 1152 acpi_idle_enter_simple; 1153 break; 1154 } 1155 1156 count++; 1157 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX) 1158 break; 1159 } 1160 1161 drv->state_count = count; 1162 1163 if (!count) 1164 return -EINVAL; 1165 1166 return 0; 1167 } 1168 1169 int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr) 1170 { 1171 int ret = 0; 1172 1173 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param()) 1174 return 0; 1175 1176 if (!pr) 1177 return -EINVAL; 1178 1179 if (nocst) { 1180 return -ENODEV; 1181 } 1182 1183 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done) 1184 return -ENODEV; 1185 1186 cpuidle_pause_and_lock(); 1187 cpuidle_disable_device(&pr->power.dev); 1188 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr); 1189 if (pr->flags.power) { 1190 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr); 1191 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(&pr->power.dev); 1192 } 1193 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(); 1194 1195 return ret; 1196 } 1197 1198 int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr) 1199 { 1200 int cpu; 1201 struct acpi_processor *_pr; 1202 1203 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param()) 1204 return 0; 1205 1206 if (!pr) 1207 return -EINVAL; 1208 1209 if (nocst) 1210 return -ENODEV; 1211 1212 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done) 1213 return -ENODEV; 1214 1215 /* 1216 * FIXME: Design the ACPI notification to make it once per 1217 * system instead of once per-cpu. This condition is a hack 1218 * to make the code that updates C-States be called once. 1219 */ 1220 1221 if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) { 1222 1223 cpuidle_pause_and_lock(); 1224 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */ 1225 get_online_cpus(); 1226 1227 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */ 1228 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 1229 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu); 1230 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done) 1231 continue; 1232 cpuidle_disable_device(&_pr->power.dev); 1233 } 1234 1235 /* Populate Updated C-state information */ 1236 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr); 1237 1238 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */ 1239 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 1240 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu); 1241 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done) 1242 continue; 1243 acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr); 1244 if (_pr->flags.power) { 1245 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(_pr); 1246 cpuidle_enable_device(&_pr->power.dev); 1247 } 1248 } 1249 put_online_cpus(); 1250 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(); 1251 } 1252 1253 return 0; 1254 } 1255 1256 static int acpi_processor_registered; 1257 1258 int __cpuinit acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr, 1259 struct acpi_device *device) 1260 { 1261 acpi_status status = 0; 1262 int retval; 1263 static int first_run; 1264 1265 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param()) 1266 return 0; 1267 1268 if (!first_run) { 1269 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table); 1270 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate); 1271 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX) 1272 printk(KERN_NOTICE 1273 "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n", 1274 max_cstate); 1275 first_run++; 1276 } 1277 1278 if (!pr) 1279 return -EINVAL; 1280 1281 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) { 1282 status = 1283 acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8); 1284 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { 1285 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, 1286 "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed")); 1287 } 1288 } 1289 1290 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr); 1291 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1; 1292 1293 /* 1294 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported. 1295 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on 1296 * platforms that only support C1. 1297 */ 1298 if (pr->flags.power) { 1299 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */ 1300 if (!acpi_processor_registered) { 1301 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr); 1302 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver); 1303 if (retval) 1304 return retval; 1305 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ACPI: %s registered with cpuidle\n", 1306 acpi_idle_driver.name); 1307 } 1308 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver 1309 * must already be registered before registering device 1310 */ 1311 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr); 1312 retval = cpuidle_register_device(&pr->power.dev); 1313 if (retval) { 1314 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0) 1315 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver); 1316 return retval; 1317 } 1318 acpi_processor_registered++; 1319 } 1320 return 0; 1321 } 1322 1323 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr, 1324 struct acpi_device *device) 1325 { 1326 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param()) 1327 return 0; 1328 1329 if (pr->flags.power) { 1330 cpuidle_unregister_device(&pr->power.dev); 1331 acpi_processor_registered--; 1332 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0) 1333 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver); 1334 } 1335 1336 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0; 1337 return 0; 1338 } 1339