xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c (revision 08f3e0873ac203449465c2b8473d684e2f9f41d1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  pci_root.c - ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver ($Revision: 40 $)
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/pm.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
20 #include <linux/dmar.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_data/x86/apple.h>
25 #include <acpi/apei.h>	/* for acpi_hest_init() */
26 
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS		"pci_bridge"
30 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME	"PCI Root Bridge"
31 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
32 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
33 static void acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
34 
35 static int acpi_pci_root_scan_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev)
36 {
37 	acpiphp_check_host_bridge(adev);
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 #define ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT (OSC_PCI_EXT_CONFIG_SUPPORT \
42 				| OSC_PCI_ASPM_SUPPORT \
43 				| OSC_PCI_CLOCK_PM_SUPPORT \
44 				| OSC_PCI_MSI_SUPPORT)
45 
46 static const struct acpi_device_id root_device_ids[] = {
47 	{"PNP0A03", 0},
48 	{"", 0},
49 };
50 
51 static struct acpi_scan_handler pci_root_handler = {
52 	.ids = root_device_ids,
53 	.attach = acpi_pci_root_add,
54 	.detach = acpi_pci_root_remove,
55 	.hotplug = {
56 		.enabled = true,
57 		.scan_dependent = acpi_pci_root_scan_dependent,
58 	},
59 };
60 
61 /**
62  * acpi_is_root_bridge - determine whether an ACPI CA node is a PCI root bridge
63  * @handle:  the ACPI CA node in question.
64  *
65  * Note: we could make this API take a struct acpi_device * instead, but
66  * for now, it's more convenient to operate on an acpi_handle.
67  */
68 int acpi_is_root_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
69 {
70 	int ret;
71 	struct acpi_device *device;
72 
73 	ret = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
74 	if (ret)
75 		return 0;
76 
77 	ret = acpi_match_device_ids(device, root_device_ids);
78 	if (ret)
79 		return 0;
80 	else
81 		return 1;
82 }
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_is_root_bridge);
84 
85 static acpi_status
86 get_root_bridge_busnr_callback(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
87 {
88 	struct resource *res = data;
89 	struct acpi_resource_address64 address;
90 	acpi_status status;
91 
92 	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address);
93 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
94 		return AE_OK;
95 
96 	if ((address.address.address_length > 0) &&
97 	    (address.resource_type == ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE)) {
98 		res->start = address.address.minimum;
99 		res->end = address.address.minimum + address.address.address_length - 1;
100 	}
101 
102 	return AE_OK;
103 }
104 
105 static acpi_status try_get_root_bridge_busnr(acpi_handle handle,
106 					     struct resource *res)
107 {
108 	acpi_status status;
109 
110 	res->start = -1;
111 	status =
112 	    acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
113 				get_root_bridge_busnr_callback, res);
114 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
115 		return status;
116 	if (res->start == -1)
117 		return AE_ERROR;
118 	return AE_OK;
119 }
120 
121 struct pci_osc_bit_struct {
122 	u32 bit;
123 	char *desc;
124 };
125 
126 static struct pci_osc_bit_struct pci_osc_support_bit[] = {
127 	{ OSC_PCI_EXT_CONFIG_SUPPORT, "ExtendedConfig" },
128 	{ OSC_PCI_ASPM_SUPPORT, "ASPM" },
129 	{ OSC_PCI_CLOCK_PM_SUPPORT, "ClockPM" },
130 	{ OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT, "Segments" },
131 	{ OSC_PCI_MSI_SUPPORT, "MSI" },
132 	{ OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT, "EDR" },
133 	{ OSC_PCI_HPX_TYPE_3_SUPPORT, "HPX-Type3" },
134 };
135 
136 static struct pci_osc_bit_struct pci_osc_control_bit[] = {
137 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL, "PCIeHotplug" },
138 	{ OSC_PCI_SHPC_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL, "SHPCHotplug" },
139 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL, "PME" },
140 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL, "AER" },
141 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAPABILITY_CONTROL, "PCIeCapability" },
142 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_LTR_CONTROL, "LTR" },
143 	{ OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL, "DPC" },
144 };
145 
146 static void decode_osc_bits(struct acpi_pci_root *root, char *msg, u32 word,
147 			    struct pci_osc_bit_struct *table, int size)
148 {
149 	char buf[80];
150 	int i, len = 0;
151 	struct pci_osc_bit_struct *entry;
152 
153 	buf[0] = '\0';
154 	for (i = 0, entry = table; i < size; i++, entry++)
155 		if (word & entry->bit)
156 			len += scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, "%s%s",
157 					len ? " " : "", entry->desc);
158 
159 	dev_info(&root->device->dev, "_OSC: %s [%s]\n", msg, buf);
160 }
161 
162 static void decode_osc_support(struct acpi_pci_root *root, char *msg, u32 word)
163 {
164 	decode_osc_bits(root, msg, word, pci_osc_support_bit,
165 			ARRAY_SIZE(pci_osc_support_bit));
166 }
167 
168 static void decode_osc_control(struct acpi_pci_root *root, char *msg, u32 word)
169 {
170 	decode_osc_bits(root, msg, word, pci_osc_control_bit,
171 			ARRAY_SIZE(pci_osc_control_bit));
172 }
173 
174 static u8 pci_osc_uuid_str[] = "33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766";
175 
176 static acpi_status acpi_pci_run_osc(acpi_handle handle,
177 				    const u32 *capbuf, u32 *retval)
178 {
179 	struct acpi_osc_context context = {
180 		.uuid_str = pci_osc_uuid_str,
181 		.rev = 1,
182 		.cap.length = 12,
183 		.cap.pointer = (void *)capbuf,
184 	};
185 	acpi_status status;
186 
187 	status = acpi_run_osc(handle, &context);
188 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
189 		*retval = *((u32 *)(context.ret.pointer + 8));
190 		kfree(context.ret.pointer);
191 	}
192 	return status;
193 }
194 
195 static acpi_status acpi_pci_query_osc(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
196 					u32 support,
197 					u32 *control)
198 {
199 	acpi_status status;
200 	u32 result, capbuf[3];
201 
202 	support &= OSC_PCI_SUPPORT_MASKS;
203 	support |= root->osc_support_set;
204 
205 	capbuf[OSC_QUERY_DWORD] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE;
206 	capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_DWORD] = support;
207 	if (control) {
208 		*control &= OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS;
209 		capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_DWORD] = *control | root->osc_control_set;
210 	} else {
211 		/* Run _OSC query only with existing controls. */
212 		capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_DWORD] = root->osc_control_set;
213 	}
214 
215 	status = acpi_pci_run_osc(root->device->handle, capbuf, &result);
216 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
217 		root->osc_support_set = support;
218 		if (control)
219 			*control = result;
220 	}
221 	return status;
222 }
223 
224 static acpi_status acpi_pci_osc_support(struct acpi_pci_root *root, u32 flags)
225 {
226 	return acpi_pci_query_osc(root, flags, NULL);
227 }
228 
229 struct acpi_pci_root *acpi_pci_find_root(acpi_handle handle)
230 {
231 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
232 	struct acpi_device *device;
233 
234 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device) ||
235 	    acpi_match_device_ids(device, root_device_ids))
236 		return NULL;
237 
238 	root = acpi_driver_data(device);
239 
240 	return root;
241 }
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pci_find_root);
243 
244 struct acpi_handle_node {
245 	struct list_head node;
246 	acpi_handle handle;
247 };
248 
249 /**
250  * acpi_get_pci_dev - convert ACPI CA handle to struct pci_dev
251  * @handle: the handle in question
252  *
253  * Given an ACPI CA handle, the desired PCI device is located in the
254  * list of PCI devices.
255  *
256  * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
257  * function returns a pointer to its data structure.  The caller must
258  * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
259  * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
260  */
261 struct pci_dev *acpi_get_pci_dev(acpi_handle handle)
262 {
263 	int dev, fn;
264 	unsigned long long adr;
265 	acpi_status status;
266 	acpi_handle phandle;
267 	struct pci_bus *pbus;
268 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
269 	struct acpi_handle_node *node, *tmp;
270 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
271 	LIST_HEAD(device_list);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Walk up the ACPI CA namespace until we reach a PCI root bridge.
275 	 */
276 	phandle = handle;
277 	while (!acpi_is_root_bridge(phandle)) {
278 		node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_handle_node), GFP_KERNEL);
279 		if (!node)
280 			goto out;
281 
282 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->node);
283 		node->handle = phandle;
284 		list_add(&node->node, &device_list);
285 
286 		status = acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
287 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
288 			goto out;
289 	}
290 
291 	root = acpi_pci_find_root(phandle);
292 	if (!root)
293 		goto out;
294 
295 	pbus = root->bus;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Now, walk back down the PCI device tree until we return to our
299 	 * original handle. Assumes that everything between the PCI root
300 	 * bridge and the device we're looking for must be a P2P bridge.
301 	 */
302 	list_for_each_entry(node, &device_list, node) {
303 		acpi_handle hnd = node->handle;
304 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(hnd, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
305 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
306 			goto out;
307 		dev = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
308 		fn  = adr & 0xffff;
309 
310 		pdev = pci_get_slot(pbus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, fn));
311 		if (!pdev || hnd == handle)
312 			break;
313 
314 		pbus = pdev->subordinate;
315 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
316 
317 		/*
318 		 * This function may be called for a non-PCI device that has a
319 		 * PCI parent (eg. a disk under a PCI SATA controller).  In that
320 		 * case pdev->subordinate will be NULL for the parent.
321 		 */
322 		if (!pbus) {
323 			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Not a PCI-to-PCI bridge\n");
324 			pdev = NULL;
325 			break;
326 		}
327 	}
328 out:
329 	list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp, &device_list, node)
330 		kfree(node);
331 
332 	return pdev;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_get_pci_dev);
335 
336 /**
337  * acpi_pci_osc_control_set - Request control of PCI root _OSC features.
338  * @handle: ACPI handle of a PCI root bridge (or PCIe Root Complex).
339  * @mask: Mask of _OSC bits to request control of, place to store control mask.
340  * @req: Mask of _OSC bits the control of is essential to the caller.
341  *
342  * Run _OSC query for @mask and if that is successful, compare the returned
343  * mask of control bits with @req.  If all of the @req bits are set in the
344  * returned mask, run _OSC request for it.
345  *
346  * The variable at the @mask address may be modified regardless of whether or
347  * not the function returns success.  On success it will contain the mask of
348  * _OSC bits the BIOS has granted control of, but its contents are meaningless
349  * on failure.
350  **/
351 static acpi_status acpi_pci_osc_control_set(acpi_handle handle, u32 *mask, u32 req)
352 {
353 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
354 	acpi_status status;
355 	u32 ctrl, capbuf[3];
356 
357 	if (!mask)
358 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
359 
360 	ctrl = *mask & OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS;
361 	if ((ctrl & req) != req)
362 		return AE_TYPE;
363 
364 	root = acpi_pci_find_root(handle);
365 	if (!root)
366 		return AE_NOT_EXIST;
367 
368 	*mask = ctrl | root->osc_control_set;
369 	/* No need to evaluate _OSC if the control was already granted. */
370 	if ((root->osc_control_set & ctrl) == ctrl)
371 		return AE_OK;
372 
373 	/* Need to check the available controls bits before requesting them. */
374 	while (*mask) {
375 		status = acpi_pci_query_osc(root, root->osc_support_set, mask);
376 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
377 			return status;
378 		if (ctrl == *mask)
379 			break;
380 		decode_osc_control(root, "platform does not support",
381 				   ctrl & ~(*mask));
382 		ctrl = *mask;
383 	}
384 
385 	if ((ctrl & req) != req) {
386 		decode_osc_control(root, "not requesting control; platform does not support",
387 				   req & ~(ctrl));
388 		return AE_SUPPORT;
389 	}
390 
391 	capbuf[OSC_QUERY_DWORD] = 0;
392 	capbuf[OSC_SUPPORT_DWORD] = root->osc_support_set;
393 	capbuf[OSC_CONTROL_DWORD] = ctrl;
394 	status = acpi_pci_run_osc(handle, capbuf, mask);
395 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
396 		return status;
397 
398 	root->osc_control_set = *mask;
399 	return AE_OK;
400 }
401 
402 static void negotiate_os_control(struct acpi_pci_root *root, int *no_aspm,
403 				 bool is_pcie)
404 {
405 	u32 support, control, requested;
406 	acpi_status status;
407 	struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
408 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Apple always return failure on _OSC calls when _OSI("Darwin") has
412 	 * been called successfully. We know the feature set supported by the
413 	 * platform, so avoid calling _OSC at all
414 	 */
415 	if (x86_apple_machine) {
416 		root->osc_control_set = ~OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL;
417 		decode_osc_control(root, "OS assumes control of",
418 				   root->osc_control_set);
419 		return;
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * All supported architectures that use ACPI have support for
424 	 * PCI domains, so we indicate this in _OSC support capabilities.
425 	 */
426 	support = OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT;
427 	support |= OSC_PCI_HPX_TYPE_3_SUPPORT;
428 	if (pci_ext_cfg_avail())
429 		support |= OSC_PCI_EXT_CONFIG_SUPPORT;
430 	if (pcie_aspm_support_enabled())
431 		support |= OSC_PCI_ASPM_SUPPORT | OSC_PCI_CLOCK_PM_SUPPORT;
432 	if (pci_msi_enabled())
433 		support |= OSC_PCI_MSI_SUPPORT;
434 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIE_EDR))
435 		support |= OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT;
436 
437 	decode_osc_support(root, "OS supports", support);
438 	status = acpi_pci_osc_support(root, support);
439 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
440 		*no_aspm = 1;
441 
442 		/* _OSC is optional for PCI host bridges */
443 		if ((status == AE_NOT_FOUND) && !is_pcie)
444 			return;
445 
446 		dev_info(&device->dev, "_OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (%s)\n",
447 			 acpi_format_exception(status));
448 		return;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (pcie_ports_disabled) {
452 		dev_info(&device->dev, "PCIe port services disabled; not requesting _OSC control\n");
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	if ((support & ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT) != ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT) {
457 		decode_osc_support(root, "not requesting OS control; OS requires",
458 				   ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT);
459 		return;
460 	}
461 
462 	control = OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAPABILITY_CONTROL
463 		| OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL;
464 
465 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIEASPM))
466 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_LTR_CONTROL;
467 
468 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE))
469 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL;
470 
471 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC))
472 		control |= OSC_PCI_SHPC_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL;
473 
474 	if (pci_aer_available())
475 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Per the Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN to
479 	 * the PCI Firmware Spec, r3.2, sec 4.5.1, table 4-5,
480 	 * OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL indicates the OS supports both DPC
481 	 * and EDR.
482 	 */
483 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIE_DPC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIE_EDR))
484 		control |= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL;
485 
486 	requested = control;
487 	status = acpi_pci_osc_control_set(handle, &control,
488 					  OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAPABILITY_CONTROL);
489 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
490 		decode_osc_control(root, "OS now controls", control);
491 		if (acpi_gbl_FADT.boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM) {
492 			/*
493 			 * We have ASPM control, but the FADT indicates that
494 			 * it's unsupported. Leave existing configuration
495 			 * intact and prevent the OS from touching it.
496 			 */
497 			dev_info(&device->dev, "FADT indicates ASPM is unsupported, using BIOS configuration\n");
498 			*no_aspm = 1;
499 		}
500 	} else {
501 		decode_osc_control(root, "OS requested", requested);
502 		decode_osc_control(root, "platform willing to grant", control);
503 		dev_info(&device->dev, "_OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (%s)\n",
504 			acpi_format_exception(status));
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * We want to disable ASPM here, but aspm_disabled
508 		 * needs to remain in its state from boot so that we
509 		 * properly handle PCIe 1.1 devices.  So we set this
510 		 * flag here, to defer the action until after the ACPI
511 		 * root scan.
512 		 */
513 		*no_aspm = 1;
514 	}
515 }
516 
517 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
518 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
519 {
520 	unsigned long long segment, bus;
521 	acpi_status status;
522 	int result;
523 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
524 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
525 	int no_aspm = 0;
526 	bool hotadd = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING;
527 	bool is_pcie;
528 
529 	root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_root), GFP_KERNEL);
530 	if (!root)
531 		return -ENOMEM;
532 
533 	segment = 0;
534 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__SEG, NULL,
535 				       &segment);
536 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
537 		dev_err(&device->dev,  "can't evaluate _SEG\n");
538 		result = -ENODEV;
539 		goto end;
540 	}
541 
542 	/* Check _CRS first, then _BBN.  If no _BBN, default to zero. */
543 	root->secondary.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
544 	status = try_get_root_bridge_busnr(handle, &root->secondary);
545 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
546 		/*
547 		 * We need both the start and end of the downstream bus range
548 		 * to interpret _CBA (MMCONFIG base address), so it really is
549 		 * supposed to be in _CRS.  If we don't find it there, all we
550 		 * can do is assume [_BBN-0xFF] or [0-0xFF].
551 		 */
552 		root->secondary.end = 0xFF;
553 		dev_warn(&device->dev,
554 			 FW_BUG "no secondary bus range in _CRS\n");
555 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__BBN,
556 					       NULL, &bus);
557 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
558 			root->secondary.start = bus;
559 		else if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
560 			root->secondary.start = 0;
561 		else {
562 			dev_err(&device->dev, "can't evaluate _BBN\n");
563 			result = -ENODEV;
564 			goto end;
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 	root->device = device;
569 	root->segment = segment & 0xFFFF;
570 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME);
571 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS);
572 	device->driver_data = root;
573 
574 	if (hotadd && dmar_device_add(handle)) {
575 		result = -ENXIO;
576 		goto end;
577 	}
578 
579 	pr_info("%s [%s] (domain %04x %pR)\n",
580 	       acpi_device_name(device), acpi_device_bid(device),
581 	       root->segment, &root->secondary);
582 
583 	root->mcfg_addr = acpi_pci_root_get_mcfg_addr(handle);
584 
585 	is_pcie = strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device), "PNP0A08") == 0;
586 	negotiate_os_control(root, &no_aspm, is_pcie);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * TBD: Need PCI interface for enumeration/configuration of roots.
590 	 */
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Scan the Root Bridge
594 	 * --------------------
595 	 * Must do this prior to any attempt to bind the root device, as the
596 	 * PCI namespace does not get created until this call is made (and
597 	 * thus the root bridge's pci_dev does not exist).
598 	 */
599 	root->bus = pci_acpi_scan_root(root);
600 	if (!root->bus) {
601 		dev_err(&device->dev,
602 			"Bus %04x:%02x not present in PCI namespace\n",
603 			root->segment, (unsigned int)root->secondary.start);
604 		device->driver_data = NULL;
605 		result = -ENODEV;
606 		goto remove_dmar;
607 	}
608 
609 	if (no_aspm)
610 		pcie_no_aspm();
611 
612 	pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier(device);
613 	device_set_wakeup_capable(root->bus->bridge, device->wakeup.flags.valid);
614 
615 	if (hotadd) {
616 		pcibios_resource_survey_bus(root->bus);
617 		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root->bus);
618 		/*
619 		 * This is only called for the hotadd case. For the boot-time
620 		 * case, we need to wait until after PCI initialization in
621 		 * order to deal with IOAPICs mapped in on a PCI BAR.
622 		 *
623 		 * This is currently x86-specific, because acpi_ioapic_add()
624 		 * is an empty function without CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_IOAPIC.
625 		 * And CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_IOAPIC depends on CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
626 		 * (see drivers/acpi/Kconfig).
627 		 */
628 		acpi_ioapic_add(root->device->handle);
629 	}
630 
631 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
632 	pci_bus_add_devices(root->bus);
633 	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
634 	return 1;
635 
636 remove_dmar:
637 	if (hotadd)
638 		dmar_device_remove(handle);
639 end:
640 	kfree(root);
641 	return result;
642 }
643 
644 static void acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
645 {
646 	struct acpi_pci_root *root = acpi_driver_data(device);
647 
648 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
649 
650 	pci_stop_root_bus(root->bus);
651 
652 	pci_ioapic_remove(root);
653 	device_set_wakeup_capable(root->bus->bridge, false);
654 	pci_acpi_remove_bus_pm_notifier(device);
655 
656 	pci_remove_root_bus(root->bus);
657 	WARN_ON(acpi_ioapic_remove(root));
658 
659 	dmar_device_remove(device->handle);
660 
661 	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
662 
663 	kfree(root);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Following code to support acpi_pci_root_create() is copied from
668  * arch/x86/pci/acpi.c and modified so it could be reused by x86, IA64
669  * and ARM64.
670  */
671 static void acpi_pci_root_validate_resources(struct device *dev,
672 					     struct list_head *resources,
673 					     unsigned long type)
674 {
675 	LIST_HEAD(list);
676 	struct resource *res1, *res2, *root = NULL;
677 	struct resource_entry *tmp, *entry, *entry2;
678 
679 	BUG_ON((type & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO)) == 0);
680 	root = (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource;
681 
682 	list_splice_init(resources, &list);
683 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &list) {
684 		bool free = false;
685 		resource_size_t end;
686 
687 		res1 = entry->res;
688 		if (!(res1->flags & type))
689 			goto next;
690 
691 		/* Exclude non-addressable range or non-addressable portion */
692 		end = min(res1->end, root->end);
693 		if (end <= res1->start) {
694 			dev_info(dev, "host bridge window %pR (ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
695 				 res1);
696 			free = true;
697 			goto next;
698 		} else if (res1->end != end) {
699 			dev_info(dev, "host bridge window %pR ([%#llx-%#llx] ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
700 				 res1, (unsigned long long)end + 1,
701 				 (unsigned long long)res1->end);
702 			res1->end = end;
703 		}
704 
705 		resource_list_for_each_entry(entry2, resources) {
706 			res2 = entry2->res;
707 			if (!(res2->flags & type))
708 				continue;
709 
710 			/*
711 			 * I don't like throwing away windows because then
712 			 * our resources no longer match the ACPI _CRS, but
713 			 * the kernel resource tree doesn't allow overlaps.
714 			 */
715 			if (resource_union(res1, res2, res2)) {
716 				dev_info(dev, "host bridge window expanded to %pR; %pR ignored\n",
717 					 res2, res1);
718 				free = true;
719 				goto next;
720 			}
721 		}
722 
723 next:
724 		resource_list_del(entry);
725 		if (free)
726 			resource_list_free_entry(entry);
727 		else
728 			resource_list_add_tail(entry, resources);
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 static void acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
733 			struct resource_entry *entry)
734 {
735 #ifdef PCI_IOBASE
736 	struct resource *res = entry->res;
737 	resource_size_t cpu_addr = res->start;
738 	resource_size_t pci_addr = cpu_addr - entry->offset;
739 	resource_size_t length = resource_size(res);
740 	unsigned long port;
741 
742 	if (pci_register_io_range(fwnode, cpu_addr, length))
743 		goto err;
744 
745 	port = pci_address_to_pio(cpu_addr);
746 	if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
747 		goto err;
748 
749 	res->start = port;
750 	res->end = port + length - 1;
751 	entry->offset = port - pci_addr;
752 
753 	if (pci_remap_iospace(res, cpu_addr) < 0)
754 		goto err;
755 
756 	pr_info("Remapped I/O %pa to %pR\n", &cpu_addr, res);
757 	return;
758 err:
759 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
760 #endif
761 }
762 
763 int acpi_pci_probe_root_resources(struct acpi_pci_root_info *info)
764 {
765 	int ret;
766 	struct list_head *list = &info->resources;
767 	struct acpi_device *device = info->bridge;
768 	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
769 	unsigned long flags;
770 
771 	flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_8AND16BIT;
772 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(device, list,
773 				     acpi_dev_filter_resource_type_cb,
774 				     (void *)flags);
775 	if (ret < 0)
776 		dev_warn(&device->dev,
777 			 "failed to parse _CRS method, error code %d\n", ret);
778 	else if (ret == 0)
779 		dev_dbg(&device->dev,
780 			"no IO and memory resources present in _CRS\n");
781 	else {
782 		resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, list) {
783 			if (entry->res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
784 				acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace(&device->fwnode,
785 						entry);
786 
787 			if (entry->res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
788 				resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
789 			else
790 				entry->res->name = info->name;
791 		}
792 		acpi_pci_root_validate_resources(&device->dev, list,
793 						 IORESOURCE_MEM);
794 		acpi_pci_root_validate_resources(&device->dev, list,
795 						 IORESOURCE_IO);
796 	}
797 
798 	return ret;
799 }
800 
801 static void pci_acpi_root_add_resources(struct acpi_pci_root_info *info)
802 {
803 	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
804 	struct resource *res, *conflict, *root = NULL;
805 
806 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &info->resources) {
807 		res = entry->res;
808 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
809 			root = &iomem_resource;
810 		else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
811 			root = &ioport_resource;
812 		else
813 			continue;
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * Some legacy x86 host bridge drivers use iomem_resource and
817 		 * ioport_resource as default resource pool, skip it.
818 		 */
819 		if (res == root)
820 			continue;
821 
822 		conflict = insert_resource_conflict(root, res);
823 		if (conflict) {
824 			dev_info(&info->bridge->dev,
825 				 "ignoring host bridge window %pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
826 				 res, conflict->name, conflict);
827 			resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
828 		}
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 static void __acpi_pci_root_release_info(struct acpi_pci_root_info *info)
833 {
834 	struct resource *res;
835 	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
836 
837 	if (!info)
838 		return;
839 
840 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &info->resources) {
841 		res = entry->res;
842 		if (res->parent &&
843 		    (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO)))
844 			release_resource(res);
845 		resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
846 	}
847 
848 	info->ops->release_info(info);
849 }
850 
851 static void acpi_pci_root_release_info(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
852 {
853 	struct resource *res;
854 	struct resource_entry *entry;
855 
856 	resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, &bridge->windows) {
857 		res = entry->res;
858 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
859 			pci_unmap_iospace(res);
860 		if (res->parent &&
861 		    (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO)))
862 			release_resource(res);
863 	}
864 	__acpi_pci_root_release_info(bridge->release_data);
865 }
866 
867 struct pci_bus *acpi_pci_root_create(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
868 				     struct acpi_pci_root_ops *ops,
869 				     struct acpi_pci_root_info *info,
870 				     void *sysdata)
871 {
872 	int ret, busnum = root->secondary.start;
873 	struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
874 	int node = acpi_get_node(device->handle);
875 	struct pci_bus *bus;
876 	struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge;
877 	union acpi_object *obj;
878 
879 	info->root = root;
880 	info->bridge = device;
881 	info->ops = ops;
882 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->resources);
883 	snprintf(info->name, sizeof(info->name), "PCI Bus %04x:%02x",
884 		 root->segment, busnum);
885 
886 	if (ops->init_info && ops->init_info(info))
887 		goto out_release_info;
888 	if (ops->prepare_resources)
889 		ret = ops->prepare_resources(info);
890 	else
891 		ret = acpi_pci_probe_root_resources(info);
892 	if (ret < 0)
893 		goto out_release_info;
894 
895 	pci_acpi_root_add_resources(info);
896 	pci_add_resource(&info->resources, &root->secondary);
897 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, busnum, ops->pci_ops,
898 				  sysdata, &info->resources);
899 	if (!bus)
900 		goto out_release_info;
901 
902 	host_bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
903 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
904 		host_bridge->native_pcie_hotplug = 0;
905 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_SHPC_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
906 		host_bridge->native_shpc_hotplug = 0;
907 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL))
908 		host_bridge->native_aer = 0;
909 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL))
910 		host_bridge->native_pme = 0;
911 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_LTR_CONTROL))
912 		host_bridge->native_ltr = 0;
913 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL))
914 		host_bridge->native_dpc = 0;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Evaluate the "PCI Boot Configuration" _DSM Function.  If it
918 	 * exists and returns 0, we must preserve any PCI resource
919 	 * assignments made by firmware for this host bridge.
920 	 */
921 	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(ACPI_HANDLE(bus->bridge), &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 1,
922 				DSM_PCI_PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG, NULL);
923 	if (obj && obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER && obj->integer.value == 0)
924 		host_bridge->preserve_config = 1;
925 	ACPI_FREE(obj);
926 
927 	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
928 	pci_set_host_bridge_release(host_bridge, acpi_pci_root_release_info,
929 				    info);
930 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
931 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "on NUMA node %d\n", node);
932 	return bus;
933 
934 out_release_info:
935 	__acpi_pci_root_release_info(info);
936 	return NULL;
937 }
938 
939 void __init acpi_pci_root_init(void)
940 {
941 	acpi_hest_init();
942 	if (acpi_pci_disabled)
943 		return;
944 
945 	pci_acpi_crs_quirks();
946 	acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&pci_root_handler, "pci_root");
947 }
948