xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/pci_link.c (revision b6ebbac51bedf9e98e837688bc838f400196da5e)
1 /*
2  *  pci_link.c - ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Device Driver ($Revision: 34 $)
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2002       Dominik Brodowski <devel@brodo.de>
7  *
8  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
13  *  your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  *  General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
21  *
22  * TBD:
23  *      1. Support more than one IRQ resource entry per link device (index).
24  *	2. Implement start/stop mechanism and use ACPI Bus Driver facilities
25  *	   for IRQ management (e.g. start()->_SRS).
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/pm.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/irq.h>
40 
41 #include "internal.h"
42 
43 #define _COMPONENT			ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT
44 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("pci_link");
45 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS		"pci_irq_routing"
46 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME	"PCI Interrupt Link"
47 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_FILE_INFO		"info"
48 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_FILE_STATUS	"state"
49 #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE	16
50 
51 static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device,
52 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
53 static void acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
54 
55 static const struct acpi_device_id link_device_ids[] = {
56 	{"PNP0C0F", 0},
57 	{"", 0},
58 };
59 
60 static struct acpi_scan_handler pci_link_handler = {
61 	.ids = link_device_ids,
62 	.attach = acpi_pci_link_add,
63 	.detach = acpi_pci_link_remove,
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * If a link is initialized, we never change its active and initialized
68  * later even the link is disable. Instead, we just repick the active irq
69  */
70 struct acpi_pci_link_irq {
71 	u32 active;		/* Current IRQ */
72 	u8 triggering;		/* All IRQs */
73 	u8 polarity;		/* All IRQs */
74 	u8 resource_type;
75 	u8 possible_count;
76 	u32 possible[ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE];
77 	u8 initialized:1;
78 	u8 reserved:7;
79 };
80 
81 struct acpi_pci_link {
82 	struct list_head		list;
83 	struct acpi_device		*device;
84 	struct acpi_pci_link_irq	irq;
85 	int				refcnt;
86 };
87 
88 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_link_list);
89 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_link_lock);
90 
91 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
92                             PCI Link Device Management
93    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
94 
95 /*
96  * set context (link) possible list from resource list
97  */
98 static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_possible(struct acpi_resource *resource,
99 						void *context)
100 {
101 	struct acpi_pci_link *link = context;
102 	u32 i;
103 
104 	switch (resource->type) {
105 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
106 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
107 		return AE_OK;
108 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
109 		{
110 			struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
111 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
112 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
113 						  "Blank _PRS IRQ resource\n"));
114 				return AE_OK;
115 			}
116 			for (i = 0;
117 			     (i < p->interrupt_count
118 			      && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
119 				if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
120 					printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
121 					       "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
122 					       p->interrupts[i]);
123 					continue;
124 				}
125 				link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
126 				link->irq.possible_count++;
127 			}
128 			link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
129 			link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
130 			link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
131 			break;
132 		}
133 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
134 		{
135 			struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
136 			    &resource->data.extended_irq;
137 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
138 				printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
139 					      "Blank _PRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
140 				return AE_OK;
141 			}
142 			for (i = 0;
143 			     (i < p->interrupt_count
144 			      && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
145 				if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
146 					printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
147 					       "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
148 					       p->interrupts[i]);
149 					continue;
150 				}
151 				link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
152 				link->irq.possible_count++;
153 			}
154 			link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
155 			link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
156 			link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
157 			break;
158 		}
159 	default:
160 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_PRS resource type 0x%x isn't an IRQ\n",
161 		       resource->type);
162 		return AE_OK;
163 	}
164 
165 	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
166 }
167 
168 static int acpi_pci_link_get_possible(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
169 {
170 	acpi_status status;
171 
172 	status = acpi_walk_resources(link->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__PRS,
173 				     acpi_pci_link_check_possible, link);
174 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
175 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRS"));
176 		return -ENODEV;
177 	}
178 
179 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
180 			  "Found %d possible IRQs\n",
181 			  link->irq.possible_count));
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_current(struct acpi_resource *resource,
187 					       void *context)
188 {
189 	int *irq = context;
190 
191 	switch (resource->type) {
192 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
193 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
194 		return AE_OK;
195 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
196 		{
197 			struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
198 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
199 				/*
200 				 * IRQ descriptors may have no IRQ# bits set,
201 				 * particularly those those w/ _STA disabled
202 				 */
203 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
204 						  "Blank _CRS IRQ resource\n"));
205 				return AE_OK;
206 			}
207 			*irq = p->interrupts[0];
208 			break;
209 		}
210 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
211 		{
212 			struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
213 			    &resource->data.extended_irq;
214 			if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
215 				/*
216 				 * extended IRQ descriptors must
217 				 * return at least 1 IRQ
218 				 */
219 				printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
220 					      "Blank _CRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
221 				return AE_OK;
222 			}
223 			*irq = p->interrupts[0];
224 			break;
225 		}
226 		break;
227 	default:
228 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_CRS resource type 0x%x isn't an IRQ\n",
229 		       resource->type);
230 		return AE_OK;
231 	}
232 
233 	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Run _CRS and set link->irq.active
238  *
239  * return value:
240  * 0 - success
241  * !0 - failure
242  */
243 static int acpi_pci_link_get_current(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
244 {
245 	int result = 0;
246 	acpi_status status;
247 	int irq = 0;
248 
249 	link->irq.active = 0;
250 
251 	/* in practice, status disabled is meaningless, ignore it */
252 	if (acpi_strict) {
253 		/* Query _STA, set link->device->status */
254 		result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
255 		if (result) {
256 			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to read status\n");
257 			goto end;
258 		}
259 
260 		if (!link->device->status.enabled) {
261 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link disabled\n"));
262 			return 0;
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Query and parse _CRS to get the current IRQ assignment.
268 	 */
269 
270 	status = acpi_walk_resources(link->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
271 				     acpi_pci_link_check_current, &irq);
272 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
273 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _CRS"));
274 		result = -ENODEV;
275 		goto end;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (acpi_strict && !irq) {
279 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_CRS returned 0\n");
280 		result = -ENODEV;
281 	}
282 
283 	link->irq.active = irq;
284 
285 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link at IRQ %d \n", link->irq.active));
286 
287       end:
288 	return result;
289 }
290 
291 static int acpi_pci_link_set(struct acpi_pci_link *link, int irq)
292 {
293 	int result;
294 	acpi_status status;
295 	struct {
296 		struct acpi_resource res;
297 		struct acpi_resource end;
298 	} *resource;
299 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { 0, NULL };
300 
301 	if (!irq)
302 		return -EINVAL;
303 
304 	resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource) + 1, irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC: GFP_KERNEL);
305 	if (!resource)
306 		return -ENOMEM;
307 
308 	buffer.length = sizeof(*resource) + 1;
309 	buffer.pointer = resource;
310 
311 	switch (link->irq.resource_type) {
312 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
313 		resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
314 		resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
315 		resource->res.data.irq.triggering = link->irq.triggering;
316 		resource->res.data.irq.polarity =
317 		    link->irq.polarity;
318 		if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
319 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable =
320 			    ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
321 		else
322 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable = ACPI_SHARED;
323 		resource->res.data.irq.interrupt_count = 1;
324 		resource->res.data.irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
325 		break;
326 
327 	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
328 		resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
329 		resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
330 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.producer_consumer =
331 		    ACPI_CONSUMER;
332 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.triggering =
333 		    link->irq.triggering;
334 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.polarity =
335 		    link->irq.polarity;
336 		if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
337 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable =
338 			    ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
339 		else
340 			resource->res.data.irq.sharable = ACPI_SHARED;
341 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupt_count = 1;
342 		resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
343 		/* ignore resource_source, it's optional */
344 		break;
345 	default:
346 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid Resource_type %d\n", link->irq.resource_type);
347 		result = -EINVAL;
348 		goto end;
349 
350 	}
351 	resource->end.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
352 	resource->end.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
353 
354 	/* Attempt to set the resource */
355 	status = acpi_set_current_resources(link->device->handle, &buffer);
356 
357 	/* check for total failure */
358 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
359 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _SRS"));
360 		result = -ENODEV;
361 		goto end;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Query _STA, set device->status */
365 	result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
366 	if (result) {
367 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to read status\n");
368 		goto end;
369 	}
370 	if (!link->device->status.enabled) {
371 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
372 			      "%s [%s] disabled and referenced, BIOS bug\n",
373 			      acpi_device_name(link->device),
374 			      acpi_device_bid(link->device));
375 	}
376 
377 	/* Query _CRS, set link->irq.active */
378 	result = acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
379 	if (result) {
380 		goto end;
381 	}
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Is current setting not what we set?
385 	 * set link->irq.active
386 	 */
387 	if (link->irq.active != irq) {
388 		/*
389 		 * policy: when _CRS doesn't return what we just _SRS
390 		 * assume _SRS worked and override _CRS value.
391 		 */
392 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
393 			      "%s [%s] BIOS reported IRQ %d, using IRQ %d\n",
394 			      acpi_device_name(link->device),
395 			      acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active, irq);
396 		link->irq.active = irq;
397 	}
398 
399 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Set IRQ %d\n", link->irq.active));
400 
401       end:
402 	kfree(resource);
403 	return result;
404 }
405 
406 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
407                             PCI Link IRQ Management
408    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
409 
410 /*
411  * "acpi_irq_balance" (default in APIC mode) enables ACPI to use PIC Interrupt
412  * Link Devices to move the PIRQs around to minimize sharing.
413  *
414  * "acpi_irq_nobalance" (default in PIC mode) tells ACPI not to move any PIC IRQs
415  * that the BIOS has already set to active.  This is necessary because
416  * ACPI has no automatic means of knowing what ISA IRQs are used.  Note that
417  * if the BIOS doesn't set a Link Device active, ACPI needs to program it
418  * even if acpi_irq_nobalance is set.
419  *
420  * A tables of penalties avoids directing PCI interrupts to well known
421  * ISA IRQs. Boot params are available to over-ride the default table:
422  *
423  * List interrupts that are free for PCI use.
424  * acpi_irq_pci=n[,m]
425  *
426  * List interrupts that should not be used for PCI:
427  * acpi_irq_isa=n[,m]
428  *
429  * Note that PCI IRQ routers have a list of possible IRQs,
430  * which may not include the IRQs this table says are available.
431  *
432  * Since this heuristic can't tell the difference between a link
433  * that no device will attach to, vs. a link which may be shared
434  * by multiple active devices -- it is not optimal.
435  *
436  * If interrupt performance is that important, get an IO-APIC system
437  * with a pin dedicated to each device.  Or for that matter, an MSI
438  * enabled system.
439  */
440 
441 #define ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS	16
442 
443 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE	(16*16)
444 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING		(16*16*16)
445 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL	(16*16*16*16)
446 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED		(16*16*16*16*16)
447 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS		(16*16*16*16*16*16)
448 
449 static int acpi_isa_irq_penalty[ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS] = {
450 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS,	/* IRQ0 timer */
451 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS,	/* IRQ1 keyboard */
452 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS,	/* IRQ2 cascade */
453 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ3 serial */
454 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ4 serial */
455 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ5 sometimes SoundBlaster */
456 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ6 */
457 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ7 parallel, spurious */
458 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL,	/* IRQ8 rtc, sometimes */
459 	0,				/* IRQ9  PCI, often acpi */
460 	0,				/* IRQ10 PCI */
461 	0,				/* IRQ11 PCI */
462 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ12 mouse */
463 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ13 fpe, sometimes */
464 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ14 ide0 */
465 	PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED,		/* IRQ15 ide1 */
466 	/* >IRQ15 */
467 };
468 
469 static int acpi_irq_pci_sharing_penalty(int irq)
470 {
471 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
472 	int penalty = 0;
473 	int i;
474 
475 	list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
476 		/*
477 		 * If a link is active, penalize its IRQ heavily
478 		 * so we try to choose a different IRQ.
479 		 */
480 		if (link->irq.active && link->irq.active == irq)
481 			penalty += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
482 
483 		/*
484 		 * penalize the IRQs PCI might use, but not as severely.
485 		 */
486 		for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++)
487 			if (link->irq.possible[i] == irq)
488 				penalty += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE /
489 					link->irq.possible_count;
490 	}
491 
492 	return penalty;
493 }
494 
495 static int acpi_irq_get_penalty(int irq)
496 {
497 	int penalty = 0;
498 
499 	/*
500 	* Penalize IRQ used by ACPI SCI. If ACPI SCI pin attributes conflict
501 	* with PCI IRQ attributes, mark ACPI SCI as ISA_ALWAYS so it won't be
502 	* use for PCI IRQs.
503 	*/
504 	if (irq == acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt) {
505 		u32 type = irq_get_trigger_type(irq) & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
506 
507 		if (type != IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)
508 			penalty += PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS;
509 		else
510 			penalty += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (irq < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS)
514 		return penalty + acpi_isa_irq_penalty[irq];
515 
516 	penalty += acpi_irq_pci_sharing_penalty(irq);
517 	return penalty;
518 }
519 
520 int __init acpi_irq_penalty_init(void)
521 {
522 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
523 	int i;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Update penalties to facilitate IRQ balancing.
527 	 */
528 	list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
529 
530 		/*
531 		 * reflect the possible and active irqs in the penalty table --
532 		 * useful for breaking ties.
533 		 */
534 		if (link->irq.possible_count) {
535 			int penalty =
536 			    PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE /
537 			    link->irq.possible_count;
538 
539 			for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
540 				if (link->irq.possible[i] < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS)
541 					acpi_isa_irq_penalty[link->irq.
542 							 possible[i]] +=
543 					    penalty;
544 			}
545 
546 		} else if (link->irq.active &&
547 				(link->irq.active < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS)) {
548 			acpi_isa_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] +=
549 			    PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE;
550 		}
551 	}
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int acpi_irq_balance = -1;	/* 0: static, 1: balance */
557 
558 static int acpi_pci_link_allocate(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
559 {
560 	int irq;
561 	int i;
562 
563 	if (link->irq.initialized) {
564 		if (link->refcnt == 0)
565 			/* This means the link is disabled but initialized */
566 			acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active);
567 		return 0;
568 	}
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * search for active IRQ in list of possible IRQs.
572 	 */
573 	for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; ++i) {
574 		if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i])
575 			break;
576 	}
577 	/*
578 	 * forget active IRQ that is not in possible list
579 	 */
580 	if (i == link->irq.possible_count) {
581 		if (acpi_strict)
582 			printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "_CRS %d not found"
583 				      " in _PRS\n", link->irq.active);
584 		link->irq.active = 0;
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * if active found, use it; else pick entry from end of possible list.
589 	 */
590 	if (link->irq.active)
591 		irq = link->irq.active;
592 	else
593 		irq = link->irq.possible[link->irq.possible_count - 1];
594 
595 	if (acpi_irq_balance || !link->irq.active) {
596 		/*
597 		 * Select the best IRQ.  This is done in reverse to promote
598 		 * the use of IRQs 9, 10, 11, and >15.
599 		 */
600 		for (i = (link->irq.possible_count - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
601 			if (acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) >
602 			    acpi_irq_get_penalty(link->irq.possible[i]))
603 				irq = link->irq.possible[i];
604 		}
605 	}
606 	if (acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) >= PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS) {
607 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "No IRQ available for %s [%s]. "
608 			    "Try pci=noacpi or acpi=off\n",
609 			    acpi_device_name(link->device),
610 			    acpi_device_bid(link->device));
611 		return -ENODEV;
612 	}
613 
614 	/* Attempt to enable the link device at this IRQ. */
615 	if (acpi_pci_link_set(link, irq)) {
616 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to set IRQ for %s [%s]. "
617 			    "Try pci=noacpi or acpi=off\n",
618 			    acpi_device_name(link->device),
619 			    acpi_device_bid(link->device));
620 		return -ENODEV;
621 	} else {
622 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "%s [%s] enabled at IRQ %d\n",
623 		       acpi_device_name(link->device),
624 		       acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active);
625 	}
626 
627 	link->irq.initialized = 1;
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq
633  * success: return IRQ >= 0
634  * failure: return -1
635  */
636 int acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq(acpi_handle handle, int index, int *triggering,
637 			       int *polarity, char **name)
638 {
639 	int result;
640 	struct acpi_device *device;
641 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
642 
643 	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
644 	if (result) {
645 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link device\n");
646 		return -1;
647 	}
648 
649 	link = acpi_driver_data(device);
650 	if (!link) {
651 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link context\n");
652 		return -1;
653 	}
654 
655 	/* TBD: Support multiple index (IRQ) entries per Link Device */
656 	if (index) {
657 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid index %d\n", index);
658 		return -1;
659 	}
660 
661 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
662 	if (acpi_pci_link_allocate(link)) {
663 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
664 		return -1;
665 	}
666 
667 	if (!link->irq.active) {
668 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
669 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Link active IRQ is 0!\n");
670 		return -1;
671 	}
672 	link->refcnt++;
673 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
674 
675 	if (triggering)
676 		*triggering = link->irq.triggering;
677 	if (polarity)
678 		*polarity = link->irq.polarity;
679 	if (name)
680 		*name = acpi_device_bid(link->device);
681 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
682 			  "Link %s is referenced\n",
683 			  acpi_device_bid(link->device)));
684 	return (link->irq.active);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * We don't change link's irq information here.  After it is reenabled, we
689  * continue use the info
690  */
691 int acpi_pci_link_free_irq(acpi_handle handle)
692 {
693 	struct acpi_device *device;
694 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
695 	acpi_status result;
696 
697 	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
698 	if (result) {
699 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link device\n");
700 		return -1;
701 	}
702 
703 	link = acpi_driver_data(device);
704 	if (!link) {
705 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link context\n");
706 		return -1;
707 	}
708 
709 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
710 	if (!link->irq.initialized) {
711 		mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
712 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Link isn't initialized\n");
713 		return -1;
714 	}
715 #ifdef	FUTURE_USE
716 	/*
717 	 * The Link reference count allows us to _DISable an unused link
718 	 * and suspend time, and set it again  on resume.
719 	 * However, 2.6.12 still has irq_router.resume
720 	 * which blindly restores the link state.
721 	 * So we disable the reference count method
722 	 * to prevent duplicate acpi_pci_link_set()
723 	 * which would harm some systems
724 	 */
725 	link->refcnt--;
726 #endif
727 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
728 			  "Link %s is dereferenced\n",
729 			  acpi_device_bid(link->device)));
730 
731 	if (link->refcnt == 0)
732 		acpi_evaluate_object(link->device->handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
733 
734 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
735 	return (link->irq.active);
736 }
737 
738 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
739                                  Driver Interface
740    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
741 
742 static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device,
743 			     const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
744 {
745 	int result;
746 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
747 	int i;
748 	int found = 0;
749 
750 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_link), GFP_KERNEL);
751 	if (!link)
752 		return -ENOMEM;
753 
754 	link->device = device;
755 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME);
756 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS);
757 	device->driver_data = link;
758 
759 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
760 	result = acpi_pci_link_get_possible(link);
761 	if (result)
762 		goto end;
763 
764 	/* query and set link->irq.active */
765 	acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
766 
767 	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (IRQs", acpi_device_name(device),
768 	       acpi_device_bid(device));
769 	for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
770 		if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i]) {
771 			printk(KERN_CONT " *%d", link->irq.possible[i]);
772 			found = 1;
773 		} else
774 			printk(KERN_CONT " %d", link->irq.possible[i]);
775 	}
776 
777 	printk(KERN_CONT ")");
778 
779 	if (!found)
780 		printk(KERN_CONT " *%d", link->irq.active);
781 
782 	if (!link->device->status.enabled)
783 		printk(KERN_CONT ", disabled.");
784 
785 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
786 
787 	list_add_tail(&link->list, &acpi_link_list);
788 
789       end:
790 	/* disable all links -- to be activated on use */
791 	acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
792 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
793 
794 	if (result)
795 		kfree(link);
796 
797 	return result < 0 ? result : 1;
798 }
799 
800 static int acpi_pci_link_resume(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
801 {
802 	if (link->refcnt && link->irq.active && link->irq.initialized)
803 		return (acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active));
804 
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static void irqrouter_resume(void)
809 {
810 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
811 
812 	list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
813 		acpi_pci_link_resume(link);
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 static void acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
818 {
819 	struct acpi_pci_link *link;
820 
821 	link = acpi_driver_data(device);
822 
823 	mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
824 	list_del(&link->list);
825 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
826 
827 	kfree(link);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * modify acpi_isa_irq_penalty[] from cmdline
832  */
833 static int __init acpi_irq_penalty_update(char *str, int used)
834 {
835 	int i;
836 
837 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
838 		int retval;
839 		int irq;
840 		int new_penalty;
841 
842 		retval = get_option(&str, &irq);
843 
844 		if (!retval)
845 			break;	/* no number found */
846 
847 		/* see if this is a ISA IRQ */
848 		if ((irq < 0) || (irq >= ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS))
849 			continue;
850 
851 		if (used)
852 			new_penalty = acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) +
853 					PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED;
854 		else
855 			new_penalty = 0;
856 
857 		acpi_isa_irq_penalty[irq] = new_penalty;
858 		if (retval != 2)	/* no next number */
859 			break;
860 	}
861 	return 1;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * We'd like PNP to call this routine for the
866  * single ISA_USED value for each legacy device.
867  * But instead it calls us with each POSSIBLE setting.
868  * There is no ISA_POSSIBLE weight, so we simply use
869  * the (small) PCI_USING penalty.
870  */
871 void acpi_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
872 {
873 	if ((irq >= 0) && (irq < ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_isa_irq_penalty)))
874 		acpi_isa_irq_penalty[irq] = acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) +
875 		  (active ? PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED : PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING);
876 }
877 
878 bool acpi_isa_irq_available(int irq)
879 {
880 	return irq >= 0 && (irq >= ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_isa_irq_penalty) ||
881 		    acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) < PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Over-ride default table to reserve additional IRQs for use by ISA
886  * e.g. acpi_irq_isa=5
887  * Useful for telling ACPI how not to interfere with your ISA sound card.
888  */
889 static int __init acpi_irq_isa(char *str)
890 {
891 	return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 1);
892 }
893 
894 __setup("acpi_irq_isa=", acpi_irq_isa);
895 
896 /*
897  * Over-ride default table to free additional IRQs for use by PCI
898  * e.g. acpi_irq_pci=7,15
899  * Used for acpi_irq_balance to free up IRQs to reduce PCI IRQ sharing.
900  */
901 static int __init acpi_irq_pci(char *str)
902 {
903 	return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 0);
904 }
905 
906 __setup("acpi_irq_pci=", acpi_irq_pci);
907 
908 static int __init acpi_irq_nobalance_set(char *str)
909 {
910 	acpi_irq_balance = 0;
911 	return 1;
912 }
913 
914 __setup("acpi_irq_nobalance", acpi_irq_nobalance_set);
915 
916 static int __init acpi_irq_balance_set(char *str)
917 {
918 	acpi_irq_balance = 1;
919 	return 1;
920 }
921 
922 __setup("acpi_irq_balance", acpi_irq_balance_set);
923 
924 static struct syscore_ops irqrouter_syscore_ops = {
925 	.resume = irqrouter_resume,
926 };
927 
928 void __init acpi_pci_link_init(void)
929 {
930 	if (acpi_noirq)
931 		return;
932 
933 	if (acpi_irq_balance == -1) {
934 		/* no command line switch: enable balancing in IOAPIC mode */
935 		if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_IOAPIC)
936 			acpi_irq_balance = 1;
937 		else
938 			acpi_irq_balance = 0;
939 	}
940 	register_syscore_ops(&irqrouter_syscore_ops);
941 	acpi_scan_add_handler(&pci_link_handler);
942 }
943