xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/ec.c (revision 8c749ce93ee69e789e46b3be98de9e0cbfcf8ed8)
1 /*
2  *  ec.c - ACPI Embedded Controller Driver (v3)
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Intel Corporation
5  *    Author: 2014, 2015 Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
6  *            2006, 2007 Alexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com>
7  *            2006       Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com>
8  *            2004       Luming Yu <luming.yu@intel.com>
9  *            2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
10  *            2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
11  *  Copyright (C) 2008      Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
12  *
13  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
14  *
15  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
18  *  your option) any later version.
19  *
20  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
23  *  General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
26  */
27 
28 /* Uncomment next line to get verbose printout */
29 /* #define DEBUG */
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI : EC: " fmt
31 
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/acpi.h>
42 #include <linux/dmi.h>
43 #include <asm/io.h>
44 
45 #include "internal.h"
46 
47 #define ACPI_EC_CLASS			"embedded_controller"
48 #define ACPI_EC_DEVICE_NAME		"Embedded Controller"
49 #define ACPI_EC_FILE_INFO		"info"
50 
51 /* EC status register */
52 #define ACPI_EC_FLAG_OBF	0x01	/* Output buffer full */
53 #define ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF	0x02	/* Input buffer full */
54 #define ACPI_EC_FLAG_CMD	0x08	/* Input buffer contains a command */
55 #define ACPI_EC_FLAG_BURST	0x10	/* burst mode */
56 #define ACPI_EC_FLAG_SCI	0x20	/* EC-SCI occurred */
57 
58 /*
59  * The SCI_EVT clearing timing is not defined by the ACPI specification.
60  * This leads to lots of practical timing issues for the host EC driver.
61  * The following variations are defined (from the target EC firmware's
62  * perspective):
63  * STATUS: After indicating SCI_EVT edge triggered IRQ to the host, the
64  *         target can clear SCI_EVT at any time so long as the host can see
65  *         the indication by reading the status register (EC_SC). So the
66  *         host should re-check SCI_EVT after the first time the SCI_EVT
67  *         indication is seen, which is the same time the query request
68  *         (QR_EC) is written to the command register (EC_CMD). SCI_EVT set
69  *         at any later time could indicate another event. Normally such
70  *         kind of EC firmware has implemented an event queue and will
71  *         return 0x00 to indicate "no outstanding event".
72  * QUERY: After seeing the query request (QR_EC) written to the command
73  *        register (EC_CMD) by the host and having prepared the responding
74  *        event value in the data register (EC_DATA), the target can safely
75  *        clear SCI_EVT because the target can confirm that the current
76  *        event is being handled by the host. The host then should check
77  *        SCI_EVT right after reading the event response from the data
78  *        register (EC_DATA).
79  * EVENT: After seeing the event response read from the data register
80  *        (EC_DATA) by the host, the target can clear SCI_EVT. As the
81  *        target requires time to notice the change in the data register
82  *        (EC_DATA), the host may be required to wait additional guarding
83  *        time before checking the SCI_EVT again. Such guarding may not be
84  *        necessary if the host is notified via another IRQ.
85  */
86 #define ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS	0x00
87 #define ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY	0x01
88 #define ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_EVENT	0x02
89 
90 /* EC commands */
91 enum ec_command {
92 	ACPI_EC_COMMAND_READ = 0x80,
93 	ACPI_EC_COMMAND_WRITE = 0x81,
94 	ACPI_EC_BURST_ENABLE = 0x82,
95 	ACPI_EC_BURST_DISABLE = 0x83,
96 	ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY = 0x84,
97 };
98 
99 #define ACPI_EC_DELAY		500	/* Wait 500ms max. during EC ops */
100 #define ACPI_EC_UDELAY_GLK	1000	/* Wait 1ms max. to get global lock */
101 #define ACPI_EC_UDELAY_POLL	550	/* Wait 1ms for EC transaction polling */
102 #define ACPI_EC_CLEAR_MAX	100	/* Maximum number of events to query
103 					 * when trying to clear the EC */
104 
105 enum {
106 	EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING,		/* Query is pending */
107 	EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING,	/* Guard for SCI_EVT check */
108 	EC_FLAGS_HANDLERS_INSTALLED,	/* Handlers for GPE and
109 					 * OpReg are installed */
110 	EC_FLAGS_STARTED,		/* Driver is started */
111 	EC_FLAGS_STOPPED,		/* Driver is stopped */
112 	EC_FLAGS_COMMAND_STORM,		/* GPE storms occurred to the
113 					 * current command processing */
114 };
115 
116 #define ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL		0x01 /* Available for command byte */
117 #define ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE	0x02 /* Completed last byte */
118 
119 /* ec.c is compiled in acpi namespace so this shows up as acpi.ec_delay param */
120 static unsigned int ec_delay __read_mostly = ACPI_EC_DELAY;
121 module_param(ec_delay, uint, 0644);
122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ec_delay, "Timeout(ms) waited until an EC command completes");
123 
124 static bool ec_busy_polling __read_mostly;
125 module_param(ec_busy_polling, bool, 0644);
126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ec_busy_polling, "Use busy polling to advance EC transaction");
127 
128 static unsigned int ec_polling_guard __read_mostly = ACPI_EC_UDELAY_POLL;
129 module_param(ec_polling_guard, uint, 0644);
130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ec_polling_guard, "Guard time(us) between EC accesses in polling modes");
131 
132 static unsigned int ec_event_clearing __read_mostly = ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY;
133 
134 /*
135  * If the number of false interrupts per one transaction exceeds
136  * this threshold, will think there is a GPE storm happened and
137  * will disable the GPE for normal transaction.
138  */
139 static unsigned int ec_storm_threshold  __read_mostly = 8;
140 module_param(ec_storm_threshold, uint, 0644);
141 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ec_storm_threshold, "Maxim false GPE numbers not considered as GPE storm");
142 
143 struct acpi_ec_query_handler {
144 	struct list_head node;
145 	acpi_ec_query_func func;
146 	acpi_handle handle;
147 	void *data;
148 	u8 query_bit;
149 	struct kref kref;
150 };
151 
152 struct transaction {
153 	const u8 *wdata;
154 	u8 *rdata;
155 	unsigned short irq_count;
156 	u8 command;
157 	u8 wi;
158 	u8 ri;
159 	u8 wlen;
160 	u8 rlen;
161 	u8 flags;
162 };
163 
164 struct acpi_ec_query {
165 	struct transaction transaction;
166 	struct work_struct work;
167 	struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler;
168 };
169 
170 static int acpi_ec_query(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 *data);
171 static void advance_transaction(struct acpi_ec *ec);
172 static void acpi_ec_event_handler(struct work_struct *work);
173 static void acpi_ec_event_processor(struct work_struct *work);
174 
175 struct acpi_ec *boot_ec, *first_ec;
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(first_ec);
177 
178 static int EC_FLAGS_VALIDATE_ECDT; /* ASUStec ECDTs need to be validated */
179 static int EC_FLAGS_SKIP_DSDT_SCAN; /* Not all BIOS survive early DSDT scan */
180 static int EC_FLAGS_CLEAR_ON_RESUME; /* Needs acpi_ec_clear() on boot/resume */
181 static int EC_FLAGS_QUERY_HANDSHAKE; /* Needs QR_EC issued when SCI_EVT set */
182 
183 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
184  *                           Logging/Debugging
185  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
186 
187 /*
188  * Splitters used by the developers to track the boundary of the EC
189  * handling processes.
190  */
191 #ifdef DEBUG
192 #define EC_DBG_SEP	" "
193 #define EC_DBG_DRV	"+++++"
194 #define EC_DBG_STM	"====="
195 #define EC_DBG_REQ	"*****"
196 #define EC_DBG_EVT	"#####"
197 #else
198 #define EC_DBG_SEP	""
199 #define EC_DBG_DRV
200 #define EC_DBG_STM
201 #define EC_DBG_REQ
202 #define EC_DBG_EVT
203 #endif
204 
205 #define ec_log_raw(fmt, ...) \
206 	pr_info(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
207 #define ec_dbg_raw(fmt, ...) \
208 	pr_debug(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
209 #define ec_log(filter, fmt, ...) \
210 	ec_log_raw(filter EC_DBG_SEP fmt EC_DBG_SEP filter, ##__VA_ARGS__)
211 #define ec_dbg(filter, fmt, ...) \
212 	ec_dbg_raw(filter EC_DBG_SEP fmt EC_DBG_SEP filter, ##__VA_ARGS__)
213 
214 #define ec_log_drv(fmt, ...) \
215 	ec_log(EC_DBG_DRV, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
216 #define ec_dbg_drv(fmt, ...) \
217 	ec_dbg(EC_DBG_DRV, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
218 #define ec_dbg_stm(fmt, ...) \
219 	ec_dbg(EC_DBG_STM, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
220 #define ec_dbg_req(fmt, ...) \
221 	ec_dbg(EC_DBG_REQ, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
222 #define ec_dbg_evt(fmt, ...) \
223 	ec_dbg(EC_DBG_EVT, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
224 #define ec_dbg_ref(ec, fmt, ...) \
225 	ec_dbg_raw("%lu: " fmt, ec->reference_count, ## __VA_ARGS__)
226 
227 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
228  *                           Device Flags
229  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
230 
231 static bool acpi_ec_started(struct acpi_ec *ec)
232 {
233 	return test_bit(EC_FLAGS_STARTED, &ec->flags) &&
234 	       !test_bit(EC_FLAGS_STOPPED, &ec->flags);
235 }
236 
237 static bool acpi_ec_flushed(struct acpi_ec *ec)
238 {
239 	return ec->reference_count == 1;
240 }
241 
242 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
243  *                           EC Registers
244  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
245 
246 static inline u8 acpi_ec_read_status(struct acpi_ec *ec)
247 {
248 	u8 x = inb(ec->command_addr);
249 
250 	ec_dbg_raw("EC_SC(R) = 0x%2.2x "
251 		   "SCI_EVT=%d BURST=%d CMD=%d IBF=%d OBF=%d",
252 		   x,
253 		   !!(x & ACPI_EC_FLAG_SCI),
254 		   !!(x & ACPI_EC_FLAG_BURST),
255 		   !!(x & ACPI_EC_FLAG_CMD),
256 		   !!(x & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF),
257 		   !!(x & ACPI_EC_FLAG_OBF));
258 	return x;
259 }
260 
261 static inline u8 acpi_ec_read_data(struct acpi_ec *ec)
262 {
263 	u8 x = inb(ec->data_addr);
264 
265 	ec->timestamp = jiffies;
266 	ec_dbg_raw("EC_DATA(R) = 0x%2.2x", x);
267 	return x;
268 }
269 
270 static inline void acpi_ec_write_cmd(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 command)
271 {
272 	ec_dbg_raw("EC_SC(W) = 0x%2.2x", command);
273 	outb(command, ec->command_addr);
274 	ec->timestamp = jiffies;
275 }
276 
277 static inline void acpi_ec_write_data(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 data)
278 {
279 	ec_dbg_raw("EC_DATA(W) = 0x%2.2x", data);
280 	outb(data, ec->data_addr);
281 	ec->timestamp = jiffies;
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef DEBUG
285 static const char *acpi_ec_cmd_string(u8 cmd)
286 {
287 	switch (cmd) {
288 	case 0x80:
289 		return "RD_EC";
290 	case 0x81:
291 		return "WR_EC";
292 	case 0x82:
293 		return "BE_EC";
294 	case 0x83:
295 		return "BD_EC";
296 	case 0x84:
297 		return "QR_EC";
298 	}
299 	return "UNKNOWN";
300 }
301 #else
302 #define acpi_ec_cmd_string(cmd)		"UNDEF"
303 #endif
304 
305 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
306  *                           GPE Registers
307  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
308 
309 static inline bool acpi_ec_is_gpe_raised(struct acpi_ec *ec)
310 {
311 	acpi_event_status gpe_status = 0;
312 
313 	(void)acpi_get_gpe_status(NULL, ec->gpe, &gpe_status);
314 	return (gpe_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_STATUS_SET) ? true : false;
315 }
316 
317 static inline void acpi_ec_enable_gpe(struct acpi_ec *ec, bool open)
318 {
319 	if (open)
320 		acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe);
321 	else {
322 		BUG_ON(ec->reference_count < 1);
323 		acpi_set_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_GPE_ENABLE);
324 	}
325 	if (acpi_ec_is_gpe_raised(ec)) {
326 		/*
327 		 * On some platforms, EN=1 writes cannot trigger GPE. So
328 		 * software need to manually trigger a pseudo GPE event on
329 		 * EN=1 writes.
330 		 */
331 		ec_dbg_raw("Polling quirk");
332 		advance_transaction(ec);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static inline void acpi_ec_disable_gpe(struct acpi_ec *ec, bool close)
337 {
338 	if (close)
339 		acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe);
340 	else {
341 		BUG_ON(ec->reference_count < 1);
342 		acpi_set_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_GPE_DISABLE);
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 static inline void acpi_ec_clear_gpe(struct acpi_ec *ec)
347 {
348 	/*
349 	 * GPE STS is a W1C register, which means:
350 	 * 1. Software can clear it without worrying about clearing other
351 	 *    GPEs' STS bits when the hardware sets them in parallel.
352 	 * 2. As long as software can ensure only clearing it when it is
353 	 *    set, hardware won't set it in parallel.
354 	 * So software can clear GPE in any contexts.
355 	 * Warning: do not move the check into advance_transaction() as the
356 	 * EC commands will be sent without GPE raised.
357 	 */
358 	if (!acpi_ec_is_gpe_raised(ec))
359 		return;
360 	acpi_clear_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe);
361 }
362 
363 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
364  *                           Transaction Management
365  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
366 
367 static void acpi_ec_submit_request(struct acpi_ec *ec)
368 {
369 	ec->reference_count++;
370 	if (ec->reference_count == 1)
371 		acpi_ec_enable_gpe(ec, true);
372 }
373 
374 static void acpi_ec_complete_request(struct acpi_ec *ec)
375 {
376 	bool flushed = false;
377 
378 	ec->reference_count--;
379 	if (ec->reference_count == 0)
380 		acpi_ec_disable_gpe(ec, true);
381 	flushed = acpi_ec_flushed(ec);
382 	if (flushed)
383 		wake_up(&ec->wait);
384 }
385 
386 static void acpi_ec_set_storm(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 flag)
387 {
388 	if (!test_bit(flag, &ec->flags)) {
389 		acpi_ec_disable_gpe(ec, false);
390 		ec_dbg_drv("Polling enabled");
391 		set_bit(flag, &ec->flags);
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static void acpi_ec_clear_storm(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 flag)
396 {
397 	if (test_bit(flag, &ec->flags)) {
398 		clear_bit(flag, &ec->flags);
399 		acpi_ec_enable_gpe(ec, false);
400 		ec_dbg_drv("Polling disabled");
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * acpi_ec_submit_flushable_request() - Increase the reference count unless
406  *                                      the flush operation is not in
407  *                                      progress
408  * @ec: the EC device
409  *
410  * This function must be used before taking a new action that should hold
411  * the reference count.  If this function returns false, then the action
412  * must be discarded or it will prevent the flush operation from being
413  * completed.
414  */
415 static bool acpi_ec_submit_flushable_request(struct acpi_ec *ec)
416 {
417 	if (!acpi_ec_started(ec))
418 		return false;
419 	acpi_ec_submit_request(ec);
420 	return true;
421 }
422 
423 static void acpi_ec_submit_query(struct acpi_ec *ec)
424 {
425 	if (!test_and_set_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING, &ec->flags)) {
426 		ec_dbg_evt("Command(%s) submitted/blocked",
427 			   acpi_ec_cmd_string(ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY));
428 		ec->nr_pending_queries++;
429 		schedule_work(&ec->work);
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static void acpi_ec_complete_query(struct acpi_ec *ec)
434 {
435 	if (test_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING, &ec->flags)) {
436 		clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING, &ec->flags);
437 		ec_dbg_evt("Command(%s) unblocked",
438 			   acpi_ec_cmd_string(ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY));
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 static bool acpi_ec_guard_event(struct acpi_ec *ec)
443 {
444 	bool guarded = true;
445 	unsigned long flags;
446 
447 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
448 	/*
449 	 * If firmware SCI_EVT clearing timing is "event", we actually
450 	 * don't know when the SCI_EVT will be cleared by firmware after
451 	 * evaluating _Qxx, so we need to re-check SCI_EVT after waiting an
452 	 * acceptable period.
453 	 *
454 	 * The guarding period begins when EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING is
455 	 * flagged, which means SCI_EVT check has just been performed.
456 	 * But if the current transaction is ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY, the
457 	 * guarding should have already been performed (via
458 	 * EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING) and should not be applied so that the
459 	 * ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY transaction can be transitioned into
460 	 * ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL state immediately.
461 	 */
462 	if (ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS ||
463 	    ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY ||
464 	    !test_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING, &ec->flags) ||
465 	    (ec->curr && ec->curr->command == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY))
466 		guarded = false;
467 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
468 	return guarded;
469 }
470 
471 static int ec_transaction_polled(struct acpi_ec *ec)
472 {
473 	unsigned long flags;
474 	int ret = 0;
475 
476 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
477 	if (ec->curr && (ec->curr->flags & ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL))
478 		ret = 1;
479 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
480 	return ret;
481 }
482 
483 static int ec_transaction_completed(struct acpi_ec *ec)
484 {
485 	unsigned long flags;
486 	int ret = 0;
487 
488 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
489 	if (ec->curr && (ec->curr->flags & ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE))
490 		ret = 1;
491 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 
495 static inline void ec_transaction_transition(struct acpi_ec *ec, unsigned long flag)
496 {
497 	ec->curr->flags |= flag;
498 	if (ec->curr->command == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY) {
499 		if (ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS &&
500 		    flag == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL)
501 			acpi_ec_complete_query(ec);
502 		if (ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY &&
503 		    flag == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
504 			acpi_ec_complete_query(ec);
505 		if (ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_EVENT &&
506 		    flag == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
507 			set_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING, &ec->flags);
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 static void advance_transaction(struct acpi_ec *ec)
512 {
513 	struct transaction *t;
514 	u8 status;
515 	bool wakeup = false;
516 
517 	ec_dbg_stm("%s (%d)", in_interrupt() ? "IRQ" : "TASK",
518 		   smp_processor_id());
519 	/*
520 	 * By always clearing STS before handling all indications, we can
521 	 * ensure a hardware STS 0->1 change after this clearing can always
522 	 * trigger a GPE interrupt.
523 	 */
524 	acpi_ec_clear_gpe(ec);
525 	status = acpi_ec_read_status(ec);
526 	t = ec->curr;
527 	/*
528 	 * Another IRQ or a guarded polling mode advancement is detected,
529 	 * the next QR_EC submission is then allowed.
530 	 */
531 	if (!t || !(t->flags & ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL)) {
532 		if (ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_EVENT &&
533 		    (!ec->nr_pending_queries ||
534 		     test_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING, &ec->flags))) {
535 			clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING, &ec->flags);
536 			acpi_ec_complete_query(ec);
537 		}
538 	}
539 	if (!t)
540 		goto err;
541 	if (t->flags & ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL) {
542 		if (t->wlen > t->wi) {
543 			if ((status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0)
544 				acpi_ec_write_data(ec, t->wdata[t->wi++]);
545 			else
546 				goto err;
547 		} else if (t->rlen > t->ri) {
548 			if ((status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_OBF) == 1) {
549 				t->rdata[t->ri++] = acpi_ec_read_data(ec);
550 				if (t->rlen == t->ri) {
551 					ec_transaction_transition(ec, ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE);
552 					if (t->command == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY)
553 						ec_dbg_evt("Command(%s) completed by hardware",
554 							   acpi_ec_cmd_string(ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY));
555 					wakeup = true;
556 				}
557 			} else
558 				goto err;
559 		} else if (t->wlen == t->wi &&
560 			   (status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) {
561 			ec_transaction_transition(ec, ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE);
562 			wakeup = true;
563 		}
564 		goto out;
565 	} else {
566 		if (EC_FLAGS_QUERY_HANDSHAKE &&
567 		    !(status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_SCI) &&
568 		    (t->command == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY)) {
569 			ec_transaction_transition(ec, ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL);
570 			t->rdata[t->ri++] = 0x00;
571 			ec_transaction_transition(ec, ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE);
572 			ec_dbg_evt("Command(%s) completed by software",
573 				   acpi_ec_cmd_string(ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY));
574 			wakeup = true;
575 		} else if ((status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) {
576 			acpi_ec_write_cmd(ec, t->command);
577 			ec_transaction_transition(ec, ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL);
578 		} else
579 			goto err;
580 		goto out;
581 	}
582 err:
583 	/*
584 	 * If SCI bit is set, then don't think it's a false IRQ
585 	 * otherwise will take a not handled IRQ as a false one.
586 	 */
587 	if (!(status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_SCI)) {
588 		if (in_interrupt() && t) {
589 			if (t->irq_count < ec_storm_threshold)
590 				++t->irq_count;
591 			/* Allow triggering on 0 threshold */
592 			if (t->irq_count == ec_storm_threshold)
593 				acpi_ec_set_storm(ec, EC_FLAGS_COMMAND_STORM);
594 		}
595 	}
596 out:
597 	if (status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_SCI)
598 		acpi_ec_submit_query(ec);
599 	if (wakeup && in_interrupt())
600 		wake_up(&ec->wait);
601 }
602 
603 static void start_transaction(struct acpi_ec *ec)
604 {
605 	ec->curr->irq_count = ec->curr->wi = ec->curr->ri = 0;
606 	ec->curr->flags = 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int ec_guard(struct acpi_ec *ec)
610 {
611 	unsigned long guard = usecs_to_jiffies(ec_polling_guard);
612 	unsigned long timeout = ec->timestamp + guard;
613 
614 	/* Ensure guarding period before polling EC status */
615 	do {
616 		if (ec_busy_polling) {
617 			/* Perform busy polling */
618 			if (ec_transaction_completed(ec))
619 				return 0;
620 			udelay(jiffies_to_usecs(guard));
621 		} else {
622 			/*
623 			 * Perform wait polling
624 			 * 1. Wait the transaction to be completed by the
625 			 *    GPE handler after the transaction enters
626 			 *    ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL state.
627 			 * 2. A special guarding logic is also required
628 			 *    for event clearing mode "event" before the
629 			 *    transaction enters ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL
630 			 *    state.
631 			 */
632 			if (!ec_transaction_polled(ec) &&
633 			    !acpi_ec_guard_event(ec))
634 				break;
635 			if (wait_event_timeout(ec->wait,
636 					       ec_transaction_completed(ec),
637 					       guard))
638 				return 0;
639 		}
640 	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
641 	return -ETIME;
642 }
643 
644 static int ec_poll(struct acpi_ec *ec)
645 {
646 	unsigned long flags;
647 	int repeat = 5; /* number of command restarts */
648 
649 	while (repeat--) {
650 		unsigned long delay = jiffies +
651 			msecs_to_jiffies(ec_delay);
652 		do {
653 			if (!ec_guard(ec))
654 				return 0;
655 			spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
656 			advance_transaction(ec);
657 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
658 		} while (time_before(jiffies, delay));
659 		pr_debug("controller reset, restart transaction\n");
660 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
661 		start_transaction(ec);
662 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
663 	}
664 	return -ETIME;
665 }
666 
667 static int acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(struct acpi_ec *ec,
668 					struct transaction *t)
669 {
670 	unsigned long tmp;
671 	int ret = 0;
672 
673 	/* start transaction */
674 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, tmp);
675 	/* Enable GPE for command processing (IBF=0/OBF=1) */
676 	if (!acpi_ec_submit_flushable_request(ec)) {
677 		ret = -EINVAL;
678 		goto unlock;
679 	}
680 	ec_dbg_ref(ec, "Increase command");
681 	/* following two actions should be kept atomic */
682 	ec->curr = t;
683 	ec_dbg_req("Command(%s) started", acpi_ec_cmd_string(t->command));
684 	start_transaction(ec);
685 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, tmp);
686 
687 	ret = ec_poll(ec);
688 
689 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, tmp);
690 	if (t->irq_count == ec_storm_threshold)
691 		acpi_ec_clear_storm(ec, EC_FLAGS_COMMAND_STORM);
692 	ec_dbg_req("Command(%s) stopped", acpi_ec_cmd_string(t->command));
693 	ec->curr = NULL;
694 	/* Disable GPE for command processing (IBF=0/OBF=1) */
695 	acpi_ec_complete_request(ec);
696 	ec_dbg_ref(ec, "Decrease command");
697 unlock:
698 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, tmp);
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 
702 static int acpi_ec_transaction(struct acpi_ec *ec, struct transaction *t)
703 {
704 	int status;
705 	u32 glk;
706 
707 	if (!ec || (!t) || (t->wlen && !t->wdata) || (t->rlen && !t->rdata))
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 	if (t->rdata)
710 		memset(t->rdata, 0, t->rlen);
711 
712 	mutex_lock(&ec->mutex);
713 	if (ec->global_lock) {
714 		status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_EC_UDELAY_GLK, &glk);
715 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
716 			status = -ENODEV;
717 			goto unlock;
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	status = acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(ec, t);
722 
723 	if (ec->global_lock)
724 		acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
725 unlock:
726 	mutex_unlock(&ec->mutex);
727 	return status;
728 }
729 
730 static int acpi_ec_burst_enable(struct acpi_ec *ec)
731 {
732 	u8 d;
733 	struct transaction t = {.command = ACPI_EC_BURST_ENABLE,
734 				.wdata = NULL, .rdata = &d,
735 				.wlen = 0, .rlen = 1};
736 
737 	return acpi_ec_transaction(ec, &t);
738 }
739 
740 static int acpi_ec_burst_disable(struct acpi_ec *ec)
741 {
742 	struct transaction t = {.command = ACPI_EC_BURST_DISABLE,
743 				.wdata = NULL, .rdata = NULL,
744 				.wlen = 0, .rlen = 0};
745 
746 	return (acpi_ec_read_status(ec) & ACPI_EC_FLAG_BURST) ?
747 				acpi_ec_transaction(ec, &t) : 0;
748 }
749 
750 static int acpi_ec_read(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 address, u8 *data)
751 {
752 	int result;
753 	u8 d;
754 	struct transaction t = {.command = ACPI_EC_COMMAND_READ,
755 				.wdata = &address, .rdata = &d,
756 				.wlen = 1, .rlen = 1};
757 
758 	result = acpi_ec_transaction(ec, &t);
759 	*data = d;
760 	return result;
761 }
762 
763 static int acpi_ec_write(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 address, u8 data)
764 {
765 	u8 wdata[2] = { address, data };
766 	struct transaction t = {.command = ACPI_EC_COMMAND_WRITE,
767 				.wdata = wdata, .rdata = NULL,
768 				.wlen = 2, .rlen = 0};
769 
770 	return acpi_ec_transaction(ec, &t);
771 }
772 
773 int ec_read(u8 addr, u8 *val)
774 {
775 	int err;
776 	u8 temp_data;
777 
778 	if (!first_ec)
779 		return -ENODEV;
780 
781 	err = acpi_ec_read(first_ec, addr, &temp_data);
782 
783 	if (!err) {
784 		*val = temp_data;
785 		return 0;
786 	}
787 	return err;
788 }
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ec_read);
790 
791 int ec_write(u8 addr, u8 val)
792 {
793 	int err;
794 
795 	if (!first_ec)
796 		return -ENODEV;
797 
798 	err = acpi_ec_write(first_ec, addr, val);
799 
800 	return err;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ec_write);
803 
804 int ec_transaction(u8 command,
805 		   const u8 *wdata, unsigned wdata_len,
806 		   u8 *rdata, unsigned rdata_len)
807 {
808 	struct transaction t = {.command = command,
809 				.wdata = wdata, .rdata = rdata,
810 				.wlen = wdata_len, .rlen = rdata_len};
811 
812 	if (!first_ec)
813 		return -ENODEV;
814 
815 	return acpi_ec_transaction(first_ec, &t);
816 }
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ec_transaction);
818 
819 /* Get the handle to the EC device */
820 acpi_handle ec_get_handle(void)
821 {
822 	if (!first_ec)
823 		return NULL;
824 	return first_ec->handle;
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ec_get_handle);
827 
828 /*
829  * Process _Q events that might have accumulated in the EC.
830  * Run with locked ec mutex.
831  */
832 static void acpi_ec_clear(struct acpi_ec *ec)
833 {
834 	int i, status;
835 	u8 value = 0;
836 
837 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_EC_CLEAR_MAX; i++) {
838 		status = acpi_ec_query(ec, &value);
839 		if (status || !value)
840 			break;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (unlikely(i == ACPI_EC_CLEAR_MAX))
844 		pr_warn("Warning: Maximum of %d stale EC events cleared\n", i);
845 	else
846 		pr_info("%d stale EC events cleared\n", i);
847 }
848 
849 static void acpi_ec_start(struct acpi_ec *ec, bool resuming)
850 {
851 	unsigned long flags;
852 
853 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
854 	if (!test_and_set_bit(EC_FLAGS_STARTED, &ec->flags)) {
855 		ec_dbg_drv("Starting EC");
856 		/* Enable GPE for event processing (SCI_EVT=1) */
857 		if (!resuming) {
858 			acpi_ec_submit_request(ec);
859 			ec_dbg_ref(ec, "Increase driver");
860 		}
861 		ec_log_drv("EC started");
862 	}
863 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
864 }
865 
866 static bool acpi_ec_stopped(struct acpi_ec *ec)
867 {
868 	unsigned long flags;
869 	bool flushed;
870 
871 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
872 	flushed = acpi_ec_flushed(ec);
873 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
874 	return flushed;
875 }
876 
877 static void acpi_ec_stop(struct acpi_ec *ec, bool suspending)
878 {
879 	unsigned long flags;
880 
881 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
882 	if (acpi_ec_started(ec)) {
883 		ec_dbg_drv("Stopping EC");
884 		set_bit(EC_FLAGS_STOPPED, &ec->flags);
885 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
886 		wait_event(ec->wait, acpi_ec_stopped(ec));
887 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
888 		/* Disable GPE for event processing (SCI_EVT=1) */
889 		if (!suspending) {
890 			acpi_ec_complete_request(ec);
891 			ec_dbg_ref(ec, "Decrease driver");
892 		}
893 		clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_STARTED, &ec->flags);
894 		clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_STOPPED, &ec->flags);
895 		ec_log_drv("EC stopped");
896 	}
897 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
898 }
899 
900 void acpi_ec_block_transactions(void)
901 {
902 	struct acpi_ec *ec = first_ec;
903 
904 	if (!ec)
905 		return;
906 
907 	mutex_lock(&ec->mutex);
908 	/* Prevent transactions from being carried out */
909 	acpi_ec_stop(ec, true);
910 	mutex_unlock(&ec->mutex);
911 }
912 
913 void acpi_ec_unblock_transactions(void)
914 {
915 	struct acpi_ec *ec = first_ec;
916 
917 	if (!ec)
918 		return;
919 
920 	/* Allow transactions to be carried out again */
921 	acpi_ec_start(ec, true);
922 
923 	if (EC_FLAGS_CLEAR_ON_RESUME)
924 		acpi_ec_clear(ec);
925 }
926 
927 void acpi_ec_unblock_transactions_early(void)
928 {
929 	/*
930 	 * Allow transactions to happen again (this function is called from
931 	 * atomic context during wakeup, so we don't need to acquire the mutex).
932 	 */
933 	if (first_ec)
934 		acpi_ec_start(first_ec, true);
935 }
936 
937 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
938                                 Event Management
939    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
940 static struct acpi_ec_query_handler *
941 acpi_ec_get_query_handler(struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler)
942 {
943 	if (handler)
944 		kref_get(&handler->kref);
945 	return handler;
946 }
947 
948 static struct acpi_ec_query_handler *
949 acpi_ec_get_query_handler_by_value(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 value)
950 {
951 	struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler;
952 	bool found = false;
953 
954 	mutex_lock(&ec->mutex);
955 	list_for_each_entry(handler, &ec->list, node) {
956 		if (value == handler->query_bit) {
957 			found = true;
958 			break;
959 		}
960 	}
961 	mutex_unlock(&ec->mutex);
962 	return found ? acpi_ec_get_query_handler(handler) : NULL;
963 }
964 
965 static void acpi_ec_query_handler_release(struct kref *kref)
966 {
967 	struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler =
968 		container_of(kref, struct acpi_ec_query_handler, kref);
969 
970 	kfree(handler);
971 }
972 
973 static void acpi_ec_put_query_handler(struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler)
974 {
975 	kref_put(&handler->kref, acpi_ec_query_handler_release);
976 }
977 
978 int acpi_ec_add_query_handler(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 query_bit,
979 			      acpi_handle handle, acpi_ec_query_func func,
980 			      void *data)
981 {
982 	struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler =
983 	    kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec_query_handler), GFP_KERNEL);
984 
985 	if (!handler)
986 		return -ENOMEM;
987 
988 	handler->query_bit = query_bit;
989 	handler->handle = handle;
990 	handler->func = func;
991 	handler->data = data;
992 	mutex_lock(&ec->mutex);
993 	kref_init(&handler->kref);
994 	list_add(&handler->node, &ec->list);
995 	mutex_unlock(&ec->mutex);
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_ec_add_query_handler);
999 
1000 static void acpi_ec_remove_query_handlers(struct acpi_ec *ec,
1001 					  bool remove_all, u8 query_bit)
1002 {
1003 	struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler, *tmp;
1004 	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
1005 
1006 	mutex_lock(&ec->mutex);
1007 	list_for_each_entry_safe(handler, tmp, &ec->list, node) {
1008 		if (remove_all || query_bit == handler->query_bit) {
1009 			list_del_init(&handler->node);
1010 			list_add(&handler->node, &free_list);
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 	mutex_unlock(&ec->mutex);
1014 	list_for_each_entry_safe(handler, tmp, &free_list, node)
1015 		acpi_ec_put_query_handler(handler);
1016 }
1017 
1018 void acpi_ec_remove_query_handler(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 query_bit)
1019 {
1020 	acpi_ec_remove_query_handlers(ec, false, query_bit);
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_ec_remove_query_handler);
1023 
1024 static struct acpi_ec_query *acpi_ec_create_query(u8 *pval)
1025 {
1026 	struct acpi_ec_query *q;
1027 	struct transaction *t;
1028 
1029 	q = kzalloc(sizeof (struct acpi_ec_query), GFP_KERNEL);
1030 	if (!q)
1031 		return NULL;
1032 	INIT_WORK(&q->work, acpi_ec_event_processor);
1033 	t = &q->transaction;
1034 	t->command = ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY;
1035 	t->rdata = pval;
1036 	t->rlen = 1;
1037 	return q;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void acpi_ec_delete_query(struct acpi_ec_query *q)
1041 {
1042 	if (q) {
1043 		if (q->handler)
1044 			acpi_ec_put_query_handler(q->handler);
1045 		kfree(q);
1046 	}
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void acpi_ec_event_processor(struct work_struct *work)
1050 {
1051 	struct acpi_ec_query *q = container_of(work, struct acpi_ec_query, work);
1052 	struct acpi_ec_query_handler *handler = q->handler;
1053 
1054 	ec_dbg_evt("Query(0x%02x) started", handler->query_bit);
1055 	if (handler->func)
1056 		handler->func(handler->data);
1057 	else if (handler->handle)
1058 		acpi_evaluate_object(handler->handle, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1059 	ec_dbg_evt("Query(0x%02x) stopped", handler->query_bit);
1060 	acpi_ec_delete_query(q);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int acpi_ec_query(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 *data)
1064 {
1065 	u8 value = 0;
1066 	int result;
1067 	struct acpi_ec_query *q;
1068 
1069 	q = acpi_ec_create_query(&value);
1070 	if (!q)
1071 		return -ENOMEM;
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Query the EC to find out which _Qxx method we need to evaluate.
1075 	 * Note that successful completion of the query causes the ACPI_EC_SCI
1076 	 * bit to be cleared (and thus clearing the interrupt source).
1077 	 */
1078 	result = acpi_ec_transaction(ec, &q->transaction);
1079 	if (!value)
1080 		result = -ENODATA;
1081 	if (result)
1082 		goto err_exit;
1083 
1084 	q->handler = acpi_ec_get_query_handler_by_value(ec, value);
1085 	if (!q->handler) {
1086 		result = -ENODATA;
1087 		goto err_exit;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * It is reported that _Qxx are evaluated in a parallel way on
1092 	 * Windows:
1093 	 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94411
1094 	 *
1095 	 * Put this log entry before schedule_work() in order to make
1096 	 * it appearing before any other log entries occurred during the
1097 	 * work queue execution.
1098 	 */
1099 	ec_dbg_evt("Query(0x%02x) scheduled", value);
1100 	if (!schedule_work(&q->work)) {
1101 		ec_dbg_evt("Query(0x%02x) overlapped", value);
1102 		result = -EBUSY;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 err_exit:
1106 	if (result)
1107 		acpi_ec_delete_query(q);
1108 	if (data)
1109 		*data = value;
1110 	return result;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void acpi_ec_check_event(struct acpi_ec *ec)
1114 {
1115 	unsigned long flags;
1116 
1117 	if (ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_EVENT) {
1118 		if (ec_guard(ec)) {
1119 			spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
1120 			/*
1121 			 * Take care of the SCI_EVT unless no one else is
1122 			 * taking care of it.
1123 			 */
1124 			if (!ec->curr)
1125 				advance_transaction(ec);
1126 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void acpi_ec_event_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1132 {
1133 	unsigned long flags;
1134 	struct acpi_ec *ec = container_of(work, struct acpi_ec, work);
1135 
1136 	ec_dbg_evt("Event started");
1137 
1138 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
1139 	while (ec->nr_pending_queries) {
1140 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
1141 		(void)acpi_ec_query(ec, NULL);
1142 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
1143 		ec->nr_pending_queries--;
1144 		/*
1145 		 * Before exit, make sure that this work item can be
1146 		 * scheduled again. There might be QR_EC failures, leaving
1147 		 * EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING uncleared and preventing this work
1148 		 * item from being scheduled again.
1149 		 */
1150 		if (!ec->nr_pending_queries) {
1151 			if (ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS ||
1152 			    ec_event_clearing == ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY)
1153 				acpi_ec_complete_query(ec);
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
1157 
1158 	ec_dbg_evt("Event stopped");
1159 
1160 	acpi_ec_check_event(ec);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static u32 acpi_ec_gpe_handler(acpi_handle gpe_device,
1164 	u32 gpe_number, void *data)
1165 {
1166 	unsigned long flags;
1167 	struct acpi_ec *ec = data;
1168 
1169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->lock, flags);
1170 	advance_transaction(ec);
1171 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->lock, flags);
1172 	return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1176  *                           Address Space Management
1177  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1178 
1179 static acpi_status
1180 acpi_ec_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
1181 		      u32 bits, u64 *value64,
1182 		      void *handler_context, void *region_context)
1183 {
1184 	struct acpi_ec *ec = handler_context;
1185 	int result = 0, i, bytes = bits / 8;
1186 	u8 *value = (u8 *)value64;
1187 
1188 	if ((address > 0xFF) || !value || !handler_context)
1189 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1190 
1191 	if (function != ACPI_READ && function != ACPI_WRITE)
1192 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1193 
1194 	if (ec_busy_polling || bits > 8)
1195 		acpi_ec_burst_enable(ec);
1196 
1197 	for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i, ++address, ++value)
1198 		result = (function == ACPI_READ) ?
1199 			acpi_ec_read(ec, address, value) :
1200 			acpi_ec_write(ec, address, *value);
1201 
1202 	if (ec_busy_polling || bits > 8)
1203 		acpi_ec_burst_disable(ec);
1204 
1205 	switch (result) {
1206 	case -EINVAL:
1207 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1208 	case -ENODEV:
1209 		return AE_NOT_FOUND;
1210 	case -ETIME:
1211 		return AE_TIME;
1212 	default:
1213 		return AE_OK;
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1218  *                             Driver Interface
1219  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1220 
1221 static acpi_status
1222 ec_parse_io_ports(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context);
1223 
1224 static struct acpi_ec *make_acpi_ec(void)
1225 {
1226 	struct acpi_ec *ec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec), GFP_KERNEL);
1227 
1228 	if (!ec)
1229 		return NULL;
1230 	ec->flags = 1 << EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING;
1231 	mutex_init(&ec->mutex);
1232 	init_waitqueue_head(&ec->wait);
1233 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ec->list);
1234 	spin_lock_init(&ec->lock);
1235 	INIT_WORK(&ec->work, acpi_ec_event_handler);
1236 	ec->timestamp = jiffies;
1237 	return ec;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static acpi_status
1241 acpi_ec_register_query_methods(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
1242 			       void *context, void **return_value)
1243 {
1244 	char node_name[5];
1245 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(node_name), node_name };
1246 	struct acpi_ec *ec = context;
1247 	int value = 0;
1248 	acpi_status status;
1249 
1250 	status = acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
1251 
1252 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sscanf(node_name, "_Q%x", &value) == 1)
1253 		acpi_ec_add_query_handler(ec, value, handle, NULL, NULL);
1254 	return AE_OK;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static acpi_status
1258 ec_parse_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 Level, void *context, void **retval)
1259 {
1260 	acpi_status status;
1261 	unsigned long long tmp = 0;
1262 	struct acpi_ec *ec = context;
1263 
1264 	/* clear addr values, ec_parse_io_ports depend on it */
1265 	ec->command_addr = ec->data_addr = 0;
1266 
1267 	status = acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
1268 				     ec_parse_io_ports, ec);
1269 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1270 		return status;
1271 
1272 	/* Get GPE bit assignment (EC events). */
1273 	/* TODO: Add support for _GPE returning a package */
1274 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_GPE", NULL, &tmp);
1275 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1276 		return status;
1277 	ec->gpe = tmp;
1278 	/* Use the global lock for all EC transactions? */
1279 	tmp = 0;
1280 	acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_GLK", NULL, &tmp);
1281 	ec->global_lock = tmp;
1282 	ec->handle = handle;
1283 	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int ec_install_handlers(struct acpi_ec *ec)
1287 {
1288 	acpi_status status;
1289 
1290 	if (test_bit(EC_FLAGS_HANDLERS_INSTALLED, &ec->flags))
1291 		return 0;
1292 	status = acpi_install_gpe_raw_handler(NULL, ec->gpe,
1293 				  ACPI_GPE_EDGE_TRIGGERED,
1294 				  &acpi_ec_gpe_handler, ec);
1295 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1296 		return -ENODEV;
1297 
1298 	acpi_ec_start(ec, false);
1299 	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(ec->handle,
1300 						    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1301 						    &acpi_ec_space_handler,
1302 						    NULL, ec);
1303 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1304 		if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
1305 			/*
1306 			 * Maybe OS fails in evaluating the _REG object.
1307 			 * The AE_NOT_FOUND error will be ignored and OS
1308 			 * continue to initialize EC.
1309 			 */
1310 			pr_err("Fail in evaluating the _REG object"
1311 				" of EC device. Broken bios is suspected.\n");
1312 		} else {
1313 			acpi_ec_stop(ec, false);
1314 			acpi_remove_gpe_handler(NULL, ec->gpe,
1315 				&acpi_ec_gpe_handler);
1316 			return -ENODEV;
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	set_bit(EC_FLAGS_HANDLERS_INSTALLED, &ec->flags);
1321 	return 0;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void ec_remove_handlers(struct acpi_ec *ec)
1325 {
1326 	if (!test_bit(EC_FLAGS_HANDLERS_INSTALLED, &ec->flags))
1327 		return;
1328 	acpi_ec_stop(ec, false);
1329 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_remove_address_space_handler(ec->handle,
1330 				ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, &acpi_ec_space_handler)))
1331 		pr_err("failed to remove space handler\n");
1332 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_remove_gpe_handler(NULL, ec->gpe,
1333 				&acpi_ec_gpe_handler)))
1334 		pr_err("failed to remove gpe handler\n");
1335 	clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_HANDLERS_INSTALLED, &ec->flags);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int acpi_ec_add(struct acpi_device *device)
1339 {
1340 	struct acpi_ec *ec = NULL;
1341 	int ret;
1342 
1343 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_EC_DEVICE_NAME);
1344 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_EC_CLASS);
1345 
1346 	/* Check for boot EC */
1347 	if (boot_ec &&
1348 	    (boot_ec->handle == device->handle ||
1349 	     boot_ec->handle == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT)) {
1350 		ec = boot_ec;
1351 		boot_ec = NULL;
1352 	} else {
1353 		ec = make_acpi_ec();
1354 		if (!ec)
1355 			return -ENOMEM;
1356 	}
1357 	if (ec_parse_device(device->handle, 0, ec, NULL) !=
1358 		AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
1359 			kfree(ec);
1360 			return -EINVAL;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* Find and register all query methods */
1364 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, ec->handle, 1,
1365 			    acpi_ec_register_query_methods, NULL, ec, NULL);
1366 
1367 	if (!first_ec)
1368 		first_ec = ec;
1369 	device->driver_data = ec;
1370 
1371 	ret = !!request_region(ec->data_addr, 1, "EC data");
1372 	WARN(!ret, "Could not request EC data io port 0x%lx", ec->data_addr);
1373 	ret = !!request_region(ec->command_addr, 1, "EC cmd");
1374 	WARN(!ret, "Could not request EC cmd io port 0x%lx", ec->command_addr);
1375 
1376 	pr_info("GPE = 0x%lx, I/O: command/status = 0x%lx, data = 0x%lx\n",
1377 			  ec->gpe, ec->command_addr, ec->data_addr);
1378 
1379 	ret = ec_install_handlers(ec);
1380 
1381 	/* Reprobe devices depending on the EC */
1382 	acpi_walk_dep_device_list(ec->handle);
1383 
1384 	/* EC is fully operational, allow queries */
1385 	clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING, &ec->flags);
1386 
1387 	/* Clear stale _Q events if hardware might require that */
1388 	if (EC_FLAGS_CLEAR_ON_RESUME)
1389 		acpi_ec_clear(ec);
1390 	return ret;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int acpi_ec_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
1394 {
1395 	struct acpi_ec *ec;
1396 
1397 	if (!device)
1398 		return -EINVAL;
1399 
1400 	ec = acpi_driver_data(device);
1401 	ec_remove_handlers(ec);
1402 	acpi_ec_remove_query_handlers(ec, true, 0);
1403 	release_region(ec->data_addr, 1);
1404 	release_region(ec->command_addr, 1);
1405 	device->driver_data = NULL;
1406 	if (ec == first_ec)
1407 		first_ec = NULL;
1408 	kfree(ec);
1409 	return 0;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static acpi_status
1413 ec_parse_io_ports(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context)
1414 {
1415 	struct acpi_ec *ec = context;
1416 
1417 	if (resource->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IO)
1418 		return AE_OK;
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * The first address region returned is the data port, and
1422 	 * the second address region returned is the status/command
1423 	 * port.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (ec->data_addr == 0)
1426 		ec->data_addr = resource->data.io.minimum;
1427 	else if (ec->command_addr == 0)
1428 		ec->command_addr = resource->data.io.minimum;
1429 	else
1430 		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
1431 
1432 	return AE_OK;
1433 }
1434 
1435 int __init acpi_boot_ec_enable(void)
1436 {
1437 	if (!boot_ec || test_bit(EC_FLAGS_HANDLERS_INSTALLED, &boot_ec->flags))
1438 		return 0;
1439 	if (!ec_install_handlers(boot_ec)) {
1440 		first_ec = boot_ec;
1441 		return 0;
1442 	}
1443 	return -EFAULT;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static const struct acpi_device_id ec_device_ids[] = {
1447 	{"PNP0C09", 0},
1448 	{"", 0},
1449 };
1450 
1451 /* Some BIOS do not survive early DSDT scan, skip it */
1452 static int ec_skip_dsdt_scan(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
1453 {
1454 	EC_FLAGS_SKIP_DSDT_SCAN = 1;
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* ASUStek often supplies us with broken ECDT, validate it */
1459 static int ec_validate_ecdt(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
1460 {
1461 	EC_FLAGS_VALIDATE_ECDT = 1;
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 #if 0
1466 /*
1467  * Some EC firmware variations refuses to respond QR_EC when SCI_EVT is not
1468  * set, for which case, we complete the QR_EC without issuing it to the
1469  * firmware.
1470  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82611
1471  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97381
1472  */
1473 static int ec_flag_query_handshake(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
1474 {
1475 	pr_debug("Detected the EC firmware requiring QR_EC issued when SCI_EVT set\n");
1476 	EC_FLAGS_QUERY_HANDSHAKE = 1;
1477 	return 0;
1478 }
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * On some hardware it is necessary to clear events accumulated by the EC during
1483  * sleep. These ECs stop reporting GPEs until they are manually polled, if too
1484  * many events are accumulated. (e.g. Samsung Series 5/9 notebooks)
1485  *
1486  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44161
1487  *
1488  * Ideally, the EC should also be instructed NOT to accumulate events during
1489  * sleep (which Windows seems to do somehow), but the interface to control this
1490  * behaviour is not known at this time.
1491  *
1492  * Models known to be affected are Samsung 530Uxx/535Uxx/540Uxx/550Pxx/900Xxx,
1493  * however it is very likely that other Samsung models are affected.
1494  *
1495  * On systems which don't accumulate _Q events during sleep, this extra check
1496  * should be harmless.
1497  */
1498 static int ec_clear_on_resume(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
1499 {
1500 	pr_debug("Detected system needing EC poll on resume.\n");
1501 	EC_FLAGS_CLEAR_ON_RESUME = 1;
1502 	ec_event_clearing = ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS;
1503 	return 0;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static struct dmi_system_id ec_dmi_table[] __initdata = {
1507 	{
1508 	ec_skip_dsdt_scan, "Compal JFL92", {
1509 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "COMPAL"),
1510 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "JFL92") }, NULL},
1511 	{
1512 	ec_validate_ecdt, "MSI MS-171F", {
1513 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Micro-Star"),
1514 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MS-171F"),}, NULL},
1515 	{
1516 	ec_validate_ecdt, "ASUS hardware", {
1517 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "ASUS") }, NULL},
1518 	{
1519 	ec_validate_ecdt, "ASUS hardware", {
1520 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc.") }, NULL},
1521 	{
1522 	ec_skip_dsdt_scan, "HP Folio 13", {
1523 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
1524 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Folio 13"),}, NULL},
1525 	{
1526 	ec_validate_ecdt, "ASUS hardware", {
1527 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTek Computer Inc."),
1528 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L4R"),}, NULL},
1529 	{
1530 	ec_clear_on_resume, "Samsung hardware", {
1531 	DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.")}, NULL},
1532 	{},
1533 };
1534 
1535 int __init acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(void)
1536 {
1537 	acpi_status status;
1538 	struct acpi_ec *saved_ec = NULL;
1539 	struct acpi_table_ecdt *ecdt_ptr;
1540 
1541 	boot_ec = make_acpi_ec();
1542 	if (!boot_ec)
1543 		return -ENOMEM;
1544 	/*
1545 	 * Generate a boot ec context
1546 	 */
1547 	dmi_check_system(ec_dmi_table);
1548 	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 1,
1549 				(struct acpi_table_header **)&ecdt_ptr);
1550 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1551 		pr_info("EC description table is found, configuring boot EC\n");
1552 		boot_ec->command_addr = ecdt_ptr->control.address;
1553 		boot_ec->data_addr = ecdt_ptr->data.address;
1554 		boot_ec->gpe = ecdt_ptr->gpe;
1555 		boot_ec->handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1556 		acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, ecdt_ptr->id,
1557 				&boot_ec->handle);
1558 		/* Don't trust ECDT, which comes from ASUSTek */
1559 		if (!EC_FLAGS_VALIDATE_ECDT)
1560 			goto install;
1561 		saved_ec = kmemdup(boot_ec, sizeof(struct acpi_ec), GFP_KERNEL);
1562 		if (!saved_ec)
1563 			return -ENOMEM;
1564 	/* fall through */
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	if (EC_FLAGS_SKIP_DSDT_SCAN) {
1568 		kfree(saved_ec);
1569 		return -ENODEV;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	/* This workaround is needed only on some broken machines,
1573 	 * which require early EC, but fail to provide ECDT */
1574 	pr_debug("Look up EC in DSDT\n");
1575 	status = acpi_get_devices(ec_device_ids[0].id, ec_parse_device,
1576 					boot_ec, NULL);
1577 	/* Check that acpi_get_devices actually find something */
1578 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !boot_ec->handle)
1579 		goto error;
1580 	if (saved_ec) {
1581 		/* try to find good ECDT from ASUSTek */
1582 		if (saved_ec->command_addr != boot_ec->command_addr ||
1583 		    saved_ec->data_addr != boot_ec->data_addr ||
1584 		    saved_ec->gpe != boot_ec->gpe ||
1585 		    saved_ec->handle != boot_ec->handle)
1586 			pr_info("ASUSTek keeps feeding us with broken "
1587 			"ECDT tables, which are very hard to workaround. "
1588 			"Trying to use DSDT EC info instead. Please send "
1589 			"output of acpidump to linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n");
1590 		kfree(saved_ec);
1591 		saved_ec = NULL;
1592 	} else {
1593 		/* We really need to limit this workaround, the only ASUS,
1594 		* which needs it, has fake EC._INI method, so use it as flag.
1595 		* Keep boot_ec struct as it will be needed soon.
1596 		*/
1597 		if (!dmi_name_in_vendors("ASUS") ||
1598 		    !acpi_has_method(boot_ec->handle, "_INI"))
1599 			return -ENODEV;
1600 	}
1601 install:
1602 	if (!ec_install_handlers(boot_ec)) {
1603 		first_ec = boot_ec;
1604 		return 0;
1605 	}
1606 error:
1607 	kfree(boot_ec);
1608 	kfree(saved_ec);
1609 	boot_ec = NULL;
1610 	return -ENODEV;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static int param_set_event_clearing(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1614 {
1615 	int result = 0;
1616 
1617 	if (!strncmp(val, "status", sizeof("status") - 1)) {
1618 		ec_event_clearing = ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS;
1619 		pr_info("Assuming SCI_EVT clearing on EC_SC accesses\n");
1620 	} else if (!strncmp(val, "query", sizeof("query") - 1)) {
1621 		ec_event_clearing = ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY;
1622 		pr_info("Assuming SCI_EVT clearing on QR_EC writes\n");
1623 	} else if (!strncmp(val, "event", sizeof("event") - 1)) {
1624 		ec_event_clearing = ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_EVENT;
1625 		pr_info("Assuming SCI_EVT clearing on event reads\n");
1626 	} else
1627 		result = -EINVAL;
1628 	return result;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int param_get_event_clearing(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
1632 {
1633 	switch (ec_event_clearing) {
1634 	case ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS:
1635 		return sprintf(buffer, "status");
1636 	case ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY:
1637 		return sprintf(buffer, "query");
1638 	case ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_EVENT:
1639 		return sprintf(buffer, "event");
1640 	default:
1641 		return sprintf(buffer, "invalid");
1642 	}
1643 	return 0;
1644 }
1645 
1646 module_param_call(ec_event_clearing, param_set_event_clearing, param_get_event_clearing,
1647 		  NULL, 0644);
1648 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ec_event_clearing, "Assumed SCI_EVT clearing timing");
1649 
1650 static struct acpi_driver acpi_ec_driver = {
1651 	.name = "ec",
1652 	.class = ACPI_EC_CLASS,
1653 	.ids = ec_device_ids,
1654 	.ops = {
1655 		.add = acpi_ec_add,
1656 		.remove = acpi_ec_remove,
1657 		},
1658 };
1659 
1660 int __init acpi_ec_init(void)
1661 {
1662 	int result = 0;
1663 
1664 	/* Now register the driver for the EC */
1665 	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_ec_driver);
1666 	if (result < 0)
1667 		return -ENODEV;
1668 
1669 	return result;
1670 }
1671 
1672 /* EC driver currently not unloadable */
1673 #if 0
1674 static void __exit acpi_ec_exit(void)
1675 {
1676 
1677 	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_ec_driver);
1678 }
1679 #endif	/* 0 */
1680