1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support 4 * 5 * Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform 6 * hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called 7 * "Firmware First" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to 8 * firmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way, 9 * some non-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware 10 * link can be checked by firmware to produce more hardware error 11 * information for Linux. 12 * 13 * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please 14 * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6 15 * 16 * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp. 17 * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> 18 */ 19 20 #include <linux/arm_sdei.h> 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/acpi.h> 25 #include <linux/io.h> 26 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 27 #include <linux/timer.h> 28 #include <linux/cper.h> 29 #include <linux/cxl-event.h> 30 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 31 #include <linux/mutex.h> 32 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 34 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 35 #include <linux/llist.h> 36 #include <linux/genalloc.h> 37 #include <linux/pci.h> 38 #include <linux/pfn.h> 39 #include <linux/aer.h> 40 #include <linux/nmi.h> 41 #include <linux/sched/clock.h> 42 #include <linux/uuid.h> 43 #include <linux/ras.h> 44 #include <linux/task_work.h> 45 46 #include <acpi/actbl1.h> 47 #include <acpi/ghes.h> 48 #include <acpi/apei.h> 49 #include <asm/fixmap.h> 50 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 51 #include <ras/ras_event.h> 52 53 #include "apei-internal.h" 54 55 #define GHES_PFX "GHES: " 56 57 #define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE 65536 58 #define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE 65536 59 60 #define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3 61 62 /* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */ 63 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE 512 64 65 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE 4 66 67 #define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC 10000000000ULL 68 /* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */ 69 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX (GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2) 70 71 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len) \ 72 (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len)) 73 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache) \ 74 ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \ 75 ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1)) 76 77 #define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len) \ 78 (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len)) 79 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node) \ 80 ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \ 81 ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1)) 82 83 #define GHES_VENDOR_ENTRY_LEN(gdata_len) \ 84 (sizeof(struct ghes_vendor_record_entry) + (gdata_len)) 85 #define GHES_GDATA_FROM_VENDOR_ENTRY(vendor_entry) \ 86 ((struct acpi_hest_generic_data *) \ 87 ((struct ghes_vendor_record_entry *)(vendor_entry) + 1)) 88 89 /* 90 * NMI-like notifications vary by architecture, before the compiler can prune 91 * unused static functions it needs a value for these enums. 92 */ 93 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE 94 #define FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_NORMAL __end_of_fixed_addresses 95 #define FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_CRITICAL __end_of_fixed_addresses 96 #endif 97 98 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ghes_report_chain); 99 100 static inline bool is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes *ghes) 101 { 102 return ghes->generic->header.type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2; 103 } 104 105 /* 106 * A platform may describe one error source for the handling of synchronous 107 * errors (e.g. MCE or SEA), or for handling asynchronous errors (e.g. SCI 108 * or External Interrupt). On x86, the HEST notifications are always 109 * asynchronous, so only SEA on ARM is delivered as a synchronous 110 * notification. 111 */ 112 static inline bool is_hest_sync_notify(struct ghes *ghes) 113 { 114 u8 notify_type = ghes->generic->notify.type; 115 116 return notify_type == ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA; 117 } 118 119 /* 120 * This driver isn't really modular, however for the time being, 121 * continuing to use module_param is the easiest way to remain 122 * compatible with existing boot arg use cases. 123 */ 124 bool ghes_disable; 125 module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0); 126 127 /* 128 * "ghes.edac_force_enable" forcibly enables ghes_edac and skips the platform 129 * check. 130 */ 131 static bool ghes_edac_force_enable; 132 module_param_named(edac_force_enable, ghes_edac_force_enable, bool, 0); 133 134 /* 135 * All error sources notified with HED (Hardware Error Device) share a 136 * single notifier callback, so they need to be linked and checked one 137 * by one. This holds true for NMI too. 138 * 139 * RCU is used for these lists, so ghes_list_mutex is only used for 140 * list changing, not for traversing. 141 */ 142 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_hed); 143 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_list_mutex); 144 145 /* 146 * A list of GHES devices which are given to the corresponding EDAC driver 147 * ghes_edac for further use. 148 */ 149 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_devs); 150 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_devs_mutex); 151 152 /* 153 * Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information 154 * from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer 155 * handler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so 156 * the fixmap is used instead. 157 * 158 * This spinlock is used to prevent the fixmap entry from being used 159 * simultaneously. 160 */ 161 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_irq); 162 163 struct ghes_vendor_record_entry { 164 struct work_struct work; 165 int error_severity; 166 char vendor_record[]; 167 }; 168 169 static struct gen_pool *ghes_estatus_pool; 170 171 static struct ghes_estatus_cache __rcu *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE]; 172 static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced; 173 174 static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30; 175 176 static void __iomem *ghes_map(u64 pfn, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 177 { 178 phys_addr_t paddr; 179 pgprot_t prot; 180 181 paddr = PFN_PHYS(pfn); 182 prot = arch_apei_get_mem_attribute(paddr); 183 __set_fixmap(fixmap_idx, paddr, prot); 184 185 return (void __iomem *) __fix_to_virt(fixmap_idx); 186 } 187 188 static void ghes_unmap(void __iomem *vaddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 189 { 190 int _idx = virt_to_fix((unsigned long)vaddr); 191 192 WARN_ON_ONCE(fixmap_idx != _idx); 193 clear_fixmap(fixmap_idx); 194 } 195 196 int ghes_estatus_pool_init(unsigned int num_ghes) 197 { 198 unsigned long addr, len; 199 int rc; 200 201 ghes_estatus_pool = gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER, -1); 202 if (!ghes_estatus_pool) 203 return -ENOMEM; 204 205 len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE * GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX; 206 len += (num_ghes * GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE); 207 208 addr = (unsigned long)vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(len)); 209 if (!addr) 210 goto err_pool_alloc; 211 212 rc = gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, PAGE_ALIGN(len), -1); 213 if (rc) 214 goto err_pool_add; 215 216 return 0; 217 218 err_pool_add: 219 vfree((void *)addr); 220 221 err_pool_alloc: 222 gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool); 223 224 return -ENOMEM; 225 } 226 227 /** 228 * ghes_estatus_pool_region_free - free previously allocated memory 229 * from the ghes_estatus_pool. 230 * @addr: address of memory to free. 231 * @size: size of memory to free. 232 * 233 * Returns none. 234 */ 235 void ghes_estatus_pool_region_free(unsigned long addr, u32 size) 236 { 237 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, size); 238 } 239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_estatus_pool_region_free); 240 241 static int map_gen_v2(struct ghes *ghes) 242 { 243 return apei_map_generic_address(&ghes->generic_v2->read_ack_register); 244 } 245 246 static void unmap_gen_v2(struct ghes *ghes) 247 { 248 apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes->generic_v2->read_ack_register); 249 } 250 251 static void ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *gv2) 252 { 253 int rc; 254 u64 val = 0; 255 256 rc = apei_read(&val, &gv2->read_ack_register); 257 if (rc) 258 return; 259 260 val &= gv2->read_ack_preserve << gv2->read_ack_register.bit_offset; 261 val |= gv2->read_ack_write << gv2->read_ack_register.bit_offset; 262 263 apei_write(val, &gv2->read_ack_register); 264 } 265 266 static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic) 267 { 268 struct ghes *ghes; 269 unsigned int error_block_length; 270 int rc; 271 272 ghes = kzalloc(sizeof(*ghes), GFP_KERNEL); 273 if (!ghes) 274 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 275 276 ghes->generic = generic; 277 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes)) { 278 rc = map_gen_v2(ghes); 279 if (rc) 280 goto err_free; 281 } 282 283 rc = apei_map_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address); 284 if (rc) 285 goto err_unmap_read_ack_addr; 286 error_block_length = generic->error_block_length; 287 if (error_block_length > GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE) { 288 pr_warn(FW_WARN GHES_PFX 289 "Error status block length is too long: %u for " 290 "generic hardware error source: %d.\n", 291 error_block_length, generic->header.source_id); 292 error_block_length = GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE; 293 } 294 ghes->estatus = kmalloc(error_block_length, GFP_KERNEL); 295 if (!ghes->estatus) { 296 rc = -ENOMEM; 297 goto err_unmap_status_addr; 298 } 299 300 return ghes; 301 302 err_unmap_status_addr: 303 apei_unmap_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address); 304 err_unmap_read_ack_addr: 305 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes)) 306 unmap_gen_v2(ghes); 307 err_free: 308 kfree(ghes); 309 return ERR_PTR(rc); 310 } 311 312 static void ghes_fini(struct ghes *ghes) 313 { 314 kfree(ghes->estatus); 315 apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes->generic->error_status_address); 316 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes)) 317 unmap_gen_v2(ghes); 318 } 319 320 static inline int ghes_severity(int severity) 321 { 322 switch (severity) { 323 case CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL: 324 return GHES_SEV_NO; 325 case CPER_SEV_CORRECTED: 326 return GHES_SEV_CORRECTED; 327 case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE: 328 return GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE; 329 case CPER_SEV_FATAL: 330 return GHES_SEV_PANIC; 331 default: 332 /* Unknown, go panic */ 333 return GHES_SEV_PANIC; 334 } 335 } 336 337 static void ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(void *buffer, u64 paddr, u32 len, 338 int from_phys, 339 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 340 { 341 void __iomem *vaddr; 342 u64 offset; 343 u32 trunk; 344 345 while (len > 0) { 346 offset = paddr - (paddr & PAGE_MASK); 347 vaddr = ghes_map(PHYS_PFN(paddr), fixmap_idx); 348 trunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset; 349 trunk = min(trunk, len); 350 if (from_phys) 351 memcpy_fromio(buffer, vaddr + offset, trunk); 352 else 353 memcpy_toio(vaddr + offset, buffer, trunk); 354 len -= trunk; 355 paddr += trunk; 356 buffer += trunk; 357 ghes_unmap(vaddr, fixmap_idx); 358 } 359 } 360 361 /* Check the top-level record header has an appropriate size. */ 362 static int __ghes_check_estatus(struct ghes *ghes, 363 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) 364 { 365 u32 len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); 366 367 if (len < sizeof(*estatus)) { 368 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Truncated error status block!\n"); 369 return -EIO; 370 } 371 372 if (len > ghes->generic->error_block_length) { 373 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Invalid error status block length!\n"); 374 return -EIO; 375 } 376 377 if (cper_estatus_check_header(estatus)) { 378 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Invalid CPER header!\n"); 379 return -EIO; 380 } 381 382 return 0; 383 } 384 385 /* Read the CPER block, returning its address, and header in estatus. */ 386 static int __ghes_peek_estatus(struct ghes *ghes, 387 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus, 388 u64 *buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 389 { 390 struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic; 391 int rc; 392 393 rc = apei_read(buf_paddr, &g->error_status_address); 394 if (rc) { 395 *buf_paddr = 0; 396 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX 397 "Failed to read error status block address for hardware error source: %d.\n", 398 g->header.source_id); 399 return -EIO; 400 } 401 if (!*buf_paddr) 402 return -ENOENT; 403 404 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus, *buf_paddr, sizeof(*estatus), 1, 405 fixmap_idx); 406 if (!estatus->block_status) { 407 *buf_paddr = 0; 408 return -ENOENT; 409 } 410 411 return 0; 412 } 413 414 static int __ghes_read_estatus(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus, 415 u64 buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx, 416 size_t buf_len) 417 { 418 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus, buf_paddr, buf_len, 1, fixmap_idx); 419 if (cper_estatus_check(estatus)) { 420 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX 421 "Failed to read error status block!\n"); 422 return -EIO; 423 } 424 425 return 0; 426 } 427 428 static int ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes *ghes, 429 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus, 430 u64 *buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 431 { 432 int rc; 433 434 rc = __ghes_peek_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 435 if (rc) 436 return rc; 437 438 rc = __ghes_check_estatus(ghes, estatus); 439 if (rc) 440 return rc; 441 442 return __ghes_read_estatus(estatus, *buf_paddr, fixmap_idx, 443 cper_estatus_len(estatus)); 444 } 445 446 static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes *ghes, 447 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus, 448 u64 buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 449 { 450 estatus->block_status = 0; 451 452 if (!buf_paddr) 453 return; 454 455 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus, buf_paddr, 456 sizeof(estatus->block_status), 0, 457 fixmap_idx); 458 459 /* 460 * GHESv2 type HEST entries introduce support for error acknowledgment, 461 * so only acknowledge the error if this support is present. 462 */ 463 if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes)) 464 ghes_ack_error(ghes->generic_v2); 465 } 466 467 /* 468 * Called as task_work before returning to user-space. 469 * Ensure any queued work has been done before we return to the context that 470 * triggered the notification. 471 */ 472 static void ghes_kick_task_work(struct callback_head *head) 473 { 474 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; 475 struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; 476 u32 node_len; 477 478 estatus_node = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_node, task_work); 479 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE)) 480 memory_failure_queue_kick(estatus_node->task_work_cpu); 481 482 estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); 483 node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(cper_estatus_len(estatus)); 484 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node, node_len); 485 } 486 487 static bool ghes_do_memory_failure(u64 physical_addr, int flags) 488 { 489 unsigned long pfn; 490 491 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE)) 492 return false; 493 494 pfn = PHYS_PFN(physical_addr); 495 if (!pfn_valid(pfn) && !arch_is_platform_page(physical_addr)) { 496 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX 497 "Invalid address in generic error data: %#llx\n", 498 physical_addr); 499 return false; 500 } 501 502 memory_failure_queue(pfn, flags); 503 return true; 504 } 505 506 static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, 507 int sev, bool sync) 508 { 509 int flags = -1; 510 int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); 511 struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 512 513 if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA)) 514 return false; 515 516 /* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */ 517 if (sec_sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED && 518 (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED)) 519 flags = MF_SOFT_OFFLINE; 520 if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE) 521 flags = sync ? MF_ACTION_REQUIRED : 0; 522 523 if (flags != -1) 524 return ghes_do_memory_failure(mem_err->physical_addr, flags); 525 526 return false; 527 } 528 529 static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, 530 int sev, bool sync) 531 { 532 struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 533 int flags = sync ? MF_ACTION_REQUIRED : 0; 534 bool queued = false; 535 int sec_sev, i; 536 char *p; 537 538 log_arm_hw_error(err); 539 540 sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); 541 if (sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE || sec_sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE) 542 return false; 543 544 p = (char *)(err + 1); 545 for (i = 0; i < err->err_info_num; i++) { 546 struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)p; 547 bool is_cache = (err_info->type == CPER_ARM_CACHE_ERROR); 548 bool has_pa = (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR); 549 const char *error_type = "unknown error"; 550 551 /* 552 * The field (err_info->error_info & BIT(26)) is fixed to set to 553 * 1 in some old firmware of HiSilicon Kunpeng920. We assume that 554 * firmware won't mix corrected errors in an uncorrected section, 555 * and don't filter out 'corrected' error here. 556 */ 557 if (is_cache && has_pa) { 558 queued = ghes_do_memory_failure(err_info->physical_fault_addr, flags); 559 p += err_info->length; 560 continue; 561 } 562 563 if (err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_error_type_strs)) 564 error_type = cper_proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type]; 565 566 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX 567 "Unhandled processor error type: %s\n", 568 error_type); 569 p += err_info->length; 570 } 571 572 return queued; 573 } 574 575 /* 576 * PCIe AER errors need to be sent to the AER driver for reporting and 577 * recovery. The GHES severities map to the following AER severities and 578 * require the following handling: 579 * 580 * GHES_SEV_CORRECTABLE -> AER_CORRECTABLE 581 * These need to be reported by the AER driver but no recovery is 582 * necessary. 583 * GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE -> AER_NONFATAL 584 * GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && CPER_SEC_RESET -> AER_FATAL 585 * These both need to be reported and recovered from by the AER driver. 586 * GHES_SEV_PANIC does not make it to this handling since the kernel must 587 * panic. 588 */ 589 static void ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata) 590 { 591 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER 592 struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 593 594 if (pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID && 595 pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO) { 596 unsigned int devfn; 597 int aer_severity; 598 u8 *aer_info; 599 600 devfn = PCI_DEVFN(pcie_err->device_id.device, 601 pcie_err->device_id.function); 602 aer_severity = cper_severity_to_aer(gdata->error_severity); 603 604 /* 605 * If firmware reset the component to contain 606 * the error, we must reinitialize it before 607 * use, so treat it as a fatal AER error. 608 */ 609 if (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_RESET) 610 aer_severity = AER_FATAL; 611 612 aer_info = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, 613 sizeof(struct aer_capability_regs)); 614 if (!aer_info) 615 return; 616 memcpy(aer_info, pcie_err->aer_info, sizeof(struct aer_capability_regs)); 617 618 aer_recover_queue(pcie_err->device_id.segment, 619 pcie_err->device_id.bus, 620 devfn, aer_severity, 621 (struct aer_capability_regs *) 622 aer_info); 623 } 624 #endif 625 } 626 627 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(vendor_record_notify_list); 628 629 int ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) 630 { 631 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&vendor_record_notify_list, nb); 632 } 633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier); 634 635 void ghes_unregister_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) 636 { 637 blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&vendor_record_notify_list, nb); 638 } 639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_unregister_vendor_record_notifier); 640 641 static void ghes_vendor_record_work_func(struct work_struct *work) 642 { 643 struct ghes_vendor_record_entry *entry; 644 struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata; 645 u32 len; 646 647 entry = container_of(work, struct ghes_vendor_record_entry, work); 648 gdata = GHES_GDATA_FROM_VENDOR_ENTRY(entry); 649 650 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&vendor_record_notify_list, 651 entry->error_severity, gdata); 652 653 len = GHES_VENDOR_ENTRY_LEN(acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata)); 654 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)entry, len); 655 } 656 657 static void ghes_defer_non_standard_event(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, 658 int sev) 659 { 660 struct acpi_hest_generic_data *copied_gdata; 661 struct ghes_vendor_record_entry *entry; 662 u32 len; 663 664 len = GHES_VENDOR_ENTRY_LEN(acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata)); 665 entry = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, len); 666 if (!entry) 667 return; 668 669 copied_gdata = GHES_GDATA_FROM_VENDOR_ENTRY(entry); 670 memcpy(copied_gdata, gdata, acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata)); 671 entry->error_severity = sev; 672 673 INIT_WORK(&entry->work, ghes_vendor_record_work_func); 674 schedule_work(&entry->work); 675 } 676 677 /* 678 * Only a single callback can be registered for CXL CPER events. 679 */ 680 static DECLARE_RWSEM(cxl_cper_rw_sem); 681 static cxl_cper_callback cper_callback; 682 683 static void cxl_cper_post_event(enum cxl_event_type event_type, 684 struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec) 685 { 686 if (rec->hdr.length <= sizeof(rec->hdr) || 687 rec->hdr.length > sizeof(*rec)) { 688 pr_err(FW_WARN "CXL CPER Invalid section length (%u)\n", 689 rec->hdr.length); 690 return; 691 } 692 693 if (!(rec->hdr.validation_bits & CPER_CXL_COMP_EVENT_LOG_VALID)) { 694 pr_err(FW_WARN "CXL CPER invalid event\n"); 695 return; 696 } 697 698 guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_cper_rw_sem); 699 if (cper_callback) 700 cper_callback(event_type, rec); 701 } 702 703 int cxl_cper_register_callback(cxl_cper_callback callback) 704 { 705 guard(rwsem_write)(&cxl_cper_rw_sem); 706 if (cper_callback) 707 return -EINVAL; 708 cper_callback = callback; 709 return 0; 710 } 711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_cper_register_callback, CXL); 712 713 int cxl_cper_unregister_callback(cxl_cper_callback callback) 714 { 715 guard(rwsem_write)(&cxl_cper_rw_sem); 716 if (callback != cper_callback) 717 return -EINVAL; 718 cper_callback = NULL; 719 return 0; 720 } 721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_cper_unregister_callback, CXL); 722 723 static bool ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes, 724 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) 725 { 726 int sev, sec_sev; 727 struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata; 728 guid_t *sec_type; 729 const guid_t *fru_id = &guid_null; 730 char *fru_text = ""; 731 bool queued = false; 732 bool sync = is_hest_sync_notify(ghes); 733 734 sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity); 735 apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) { 736 sec_type = (guid_t *)gdata->section_type; 737 sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); 738 if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID) 739 fru_id = (guid_t *)gdata->fru_id; 740 741 if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT) 742 fru_text = gdata->fru_text; 743 744 if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) { 745 struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 746 747 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ghes_report_chain, sev, mem_err); 748 749 arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err); 750 queued = ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev, sync); 751 } 752 else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) { 753 ghes_handle_aer(gdata); 754 } 755 else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) { 756 queued = ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(gdata, sev, sync); 757 } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_GEN_MEDIA_GUID)) { 758 struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec = 759 acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 760 761 cxl_cper_post_event(CXL_CPER_EVENT_GEN_MEDIA, rec); 762 } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_DRAM_GUID)) { 763 struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec = 764 acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 765 766 cxl_cper_post_event(CXL_CPER_EVENT_DRAM, rec); 767 } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, 768 &CPER_SEC_CXL_MEM_MODULE_GUID)) { 769 struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec = 770 acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 771 772 cxl_cper_post_event(CXL_CPER_EVENT_MEM_MODULE, rec); 773 } else { 774 void *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); 775 776 ghes_defer_non_standard_event(gdata, sev); 777 log_non_standard_event(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text, 778 sec_sev, err, 779 gdata->error_data_length); 780 } 781 } 782 783 return queued; 784 } 785 786 static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, 787 const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, 788 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) 789 { 790 static atomic_t seqno; 791 unsigned int curr_seqno; 792 char pfx_seq[64]; 793 794 if (pfx == NULL) { 795 if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= 796 GHES_SEV_CORRECTED) 797 pfx = KERN_WARNING; 798 else 799 pfx = KERN_ERR; 800 } 801 curr_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&seqno); 802 snprintf(pfx_seq, sizeof(pfx_seq), "%s{%u}" HW_ERR, pfx, curr_seqno); 803 printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n", 804 pfx_seq, generic->header.source_id); 805 cper_estatus_print(pfx_seq, estatus); 806 } 807 808 static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, 809 const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, 810 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) 811 { 812 /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */ 813 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2); 814 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2); 815 struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit; 816 817 if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED) 818 ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected; 819 else 820 ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected; 821 if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) { 822 __ghes_print_estatus(pfx, generic, estatus); 823 return 1; 824 } 825 return 0; 826 } 827 828 /* 829 * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of 830 * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors. 831 */ 832 static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) 833 { 834 u32 len; 835 int i, cached = 0; 836 unsigned long long now; 837 struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; 838 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus; 839 840 len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); 841 rcu_read_lock(); 842 for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) { 843 cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]); 844 if (cache == NULL) 845 continue; 846 if (len != cache->estatus_len) 847 continue; 848 cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache); 849 if (memcmp(estatus, cache_estatus, len)) 850 continue; 851 atomic_inc(&cache->count); 852 now = sched_clock(); 853 if (now - cache->time_in < GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) 854 cached = 1; 855 break; 856 } 857 rcu_read_unlock(); 858 return cached; 859 } 860 861 static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_cache_alloc( 862 struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, 863 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) 864 { 865 int alloced; 866 u32 len, cache_len; 867 struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; 868 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus; 869 870 alloced = atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); 871 if (alloced > GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX) { 872 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); 873 return NULL; 874 } 875 len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); 876 cache_len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len); 877 cache = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, cache_len); 878 if (!cache) { 879 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); 880 return NULL; 881 } 882 cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache); 883 memcpy(cache_estatus, estatus, len); 884 cache->estatus_len = len; 885 atomic_set(&cache->count, 0); 886 cache->generic = generic; 887 cache->time_in = sched_clock(); 888 return cache; 889 } 890 891 static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) 892 { 893 struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; 894 u32 len; 895 896 cache = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_cache, rcu); 897 len = cper_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache)); 898 len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len); 899 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)cache, len); 900 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); 901 } 902 903 static void 904 ghes_estatus_cache_add(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, 905 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) 906 { 907 unsigned long long now, duration, period, max_period = 0; 908 struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache, *new_cache; 909 struct ghes_estatus_cache __rcu *victim; 910 int i, slot = -1, count; 911 912 new_cache = ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic, estatus); 913 if (!new_cache) 914 return; 915 916 rcu_read_lock(); 917 now = sched_clock(); 918 for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) { 919 cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]); 920 if (cache == NULL) { 921 slot = i; 922 break; 923 } 924 duration = now - cache->time_in; 925 if (duration >= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) { 926 slot = i; 927 break; 928 } 929 count = atomic_read(&cache->count); 930 period = duration; 931 do_div(period, (count + 1)); 932 if (period > max_period) { 933 max_period = period; 934 slot = i; 935 } 936 } 937 rcu_read_unlock(); 938 939 if (slot != -1) { 940 /* 941 * Use release semantics to ensure that ghes_estatus_cached() 942 * running on another CPU will see the updated cache fields if 943 * it can see the new value of the pointer. 944 */ 945 victim = xchg_release(&ghes_estatus_caches[slot], 946 RCU_INITIALIZER(new_cache)); 947 948 /* 949 * At this point, victim may point to a cached item different 950 * from the one based on which we selected the slot. Instead of 951 * going to the loop again to pick another slot, let's just 952 * drop the other item anyway: this may cause a false cache 953 * miss later on, but that won't cause any problems. 954 */ 955 if (victim) 956 call_rcu(&unrcu_pointer(victim)->rcu, 957 ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free); 958 } 959 } 960 961 static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes *ghes, 962 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus, 963 u64 buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 964 { 965 __ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, estatus); 966 967 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 968 969 /* reboot to log the error! */ 970 if (!panic_timeout) 971 panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout; 972 panic("Fatal hardware error!"); 973 } 974 975 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes) 976 { 977 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus = ghes->estatus; 978 u64 buf_paddr; 979 int rc; 980 981 rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, estatus, &buf_paddr, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ); 982 if (rc) 983 goto out; 984 985 if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) 986 __ghes_panic(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ); 987 988 if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) { 989 if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, estatus)) 990 ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, estatus); 991 } 992 ghes_do_proc(ghes, estatus); 993 994 out: 995 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ); 996 997 return rc; 998 } 999 1000 static void ghes_add_timer(struct ghes *ghes) 1001 { 1002 struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic; 1003 unsigned long expire; 1004 1005 if (!g->notify.poll_interval) { 1006 pr_warn(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Poll interval is 0 for generic hardware error source: %d, disabled.\n", 1007 g->header.source_id); 1008 return; 1009 } 1010 expire = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(g->notify.poll_interval); 1011 ghes->timer.expires = round_jiffies_relative(expire); 1012 add_timer(&ghes->timer); 1013 } 1014 1015 static void ghes_poll_func(struct timer_list *t) 1016 { 1017 struct ghes *ghes = from_timer(ghes, t, timer); 1018 unsigned long flags; 1019 1020 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1021 ghes_proc(ghes); 1022 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1023 if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_EXITING)) 1024 ghes_add_timer(ghes); 1025 } 1026 1027 static irqreturn_t ghes_irq_func(int irq, void *data) 1028 { 1029 struct ghes *ghes = data; 1030 unsigned long flags; 1031 int rc; 1032 1033 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1034 rc = ghes_proc(ghes); 1035 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1036 if (rc) 1037 return IRQ_NONE; 1038 1039 return IRQ_HANDLED; 1040 } 1041 1042 static int ghes_notify_hed(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, 1043 void *data) 1044 { 1045 struct ghes *ghes; 1046 unsigned long flags; 1047 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; 1048 1049 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1050 rcu_read_lock(); 1051 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_hed, list) { 1052 if (!ghes_proc(ghes)) 1053 ret = NOTIFY_OK; 1054 } 1055 rcu_read_unlock(); 1056 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1057 1058 return ret; 1059 } 1060 1061 static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_hed = { 1062 .notifier_call = ghes_notify_hed, 1063 }; 1064 1065 /* 1066 * Handlers for CPER records may not be NMI safe. For example, 1067 * memory_failure_queue() takes spinlocks and calls schedule_work_on(). 1068 * In any NMI-like handler, memory from ghes_estatus_pool is used to save 1069 * estatus, and added to the ghes_estatus_llist. irq_work_queue() causes 1070 * ghes_proc_in_irq() to run in IRQ context where each estatus in 1071 * ghes_estatus_llist is processed. 1072 * 1073 * Memory from the ghes_estatus_pool is also used with the ghes_estatus_cache 1074 * to suppress frequent messages. 1075 */ 1076 static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist; 1077 static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work; 1078 1079 static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work) 1080 { 1081 struct llist_node *llnode, *next; 1082 struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; 1083 struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; 1084 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; 1085 bool task_work_pending; 1086 u32 len, node_len; 1087 int ret; 1088 1089 llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist); 1090 /* 1091 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed, 1092 * revert it back to proper order. 1093 */ 1094 llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode); 1095 while (llnode) { 1096 next = llnode->next; 1097 estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node, 1098 llnode); 1099 estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); 1100 len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); 1101 node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len); 1102 task_work_pending = ghes_do_proc(estatus_node->ghes, estatus); 1103 if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) { 1104 generic = estatus_node->generic; 1105 if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus)) 1106 ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic, estatus); 1107 } 1108 1109 if (task_work_pending && current->mm) { 1110 estatus_node->task_work.func = ghes_kick_task_work; 1111 estatus_node->task_work_cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1112 ret = task_work_add(current, &estatus_node->task_work, 1113 TWA_RESUME); 1114 if (ret) 1115 estatus_node->task_work.func = NULL; 1116 } 1117 1118 if (!estatus_node->task_work.func) 1119 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, 1120 (unsigned long)estatus_node, node_len); 1121 1122 llnode = next; 1123 } 1124 } 1125 1126 static void ghes_print_queued_estatus(void) 1127 { 1128 struct llist_node *llnode; 1129 struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; 1130 struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; 1131 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; 1132 1133 llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist); 1134 /* 1135 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed, 1136 * revert it back to proper order. 1137 */ 1138 llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode); 1139 while (llnode) { 1140 estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node, 1141 llnode); 1142 estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); 1143 generic = estatus_node->generic; 1144 ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus); 1145 llnode = llnode->next; 1146 } 1147 } 1148 1149 static int ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(struct ghes *ghes, 1150 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 1151 { 1152 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus, tmp_header; 1153 struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; 1154 u32 len, node_len; 1155 u64 buf_paddr; 1156 int sev, rc; 1157 1158 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG)) 1159 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1160 1161 rc = __ghes_peek_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, &buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 1162 if (rc) { 1163 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 1164 return rc; 1165 } 1166 1167 rc = __ghes_check_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header); 1168 if (rc) { 1169 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 1170 return rc; 1171 } 1172 1173 len = cper_estatus_len(&tmp_header); 1174 node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len); 1175 estatus_node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, node_len); 1176 if (!estatus_node) 1177 return -ENOMEM; 1178 1179 estatus_node->ghes = ghes; 1180 estatus_node->generic = ghes->generic; 1181 estatus_node->task_work.func = NULL; 1182 estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); 1183 1184 if (__ghes_read_estatus(estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx, len)) { 1185 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 1186 rc = -ENOENT; 1187 goto no_work; 1188 } 1189 1190 sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity); 1191 if (sev >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) { 1192 ghes_print_queued_estatus(); 1193 __ghes_panic(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 1194 } 1195 1196 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx); 1197 1198 /* This error has been reported before, don't process it again. */ 1199 if (ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) 1200 goto no_work; 1201 1202 llist_add(&estatus_node->llnode, &ghes_estatus_llist); 1203 1204 return rc; 1205 1206 no_work: 1207 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node, 1208 node_len); 1209 1210 return rc; 1211 } 1212 1213 static int ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(struct list_head *rcu_list, 1214 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 1215 { 1216 int ret = -ENOENT; 1217 struct ghes *ghes; 1218 1219 rcu_read_lock(); 1220 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, rcu_list, list) { 1221 if (!ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(ghes, fixmap_idx)) 1222 ret = 0; 1223 } 1224 rcu_read_unlock(); 1225 1226 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG) && !ret) 1227 irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work); 1228 1229 return ret; 1230 } 1231 1232 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA 1233 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_sea); 1234 1235 /* 1236 * Return 0 only if one of the SEA error sources successfully reported an error 1237 * record sent from the firmware. 1238 */ 1239 int ghes_notify_sea(void) 1240 { 1241 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sea); 1242 int rv; 1243 1244 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sea); 1245 rv = ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(&ghes_sea, FIX_APEI_GHES_SEA); 1246 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sea); 1247 1248 return rv; 1249 } 1250 1251 static void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes *ghes) 1252 { 1253 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1254 list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_sea); 1255 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1256 } 1257 1258 static void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes) 1259 { 1260 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1261 list_del_rcu(&ghes->list); 1262 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1263 synchronize_rcu(); 1264 } 1265 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */ 1266 static inline void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes *ghes) { } 1267 static inline void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes) { } 1268 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */ 1269 1270 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI 1271 /* 1272 * NMI may be triggered on any CPU, so ghes_in_nmi is used for 1273 * having only one concurrent reader. 1274 */ 1275 static atomic_t ghes_in_nmi = ATOMIC_INIT(0); 1276 1277 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi); 1278 1279 static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs) 1280 { 1281 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_nmi); 1282 int ret = NMI_DONE; 1283 1284 if (!atomic_add_unless(&ghes_in_nmi, 1, 1)) 1285 return ret; 1286 1287 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_nmi); 1288 if (!ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(&ghes_nmi, FIX_APEI_GHES_NMI)) 1289 ret = NMI_HANDLED; 1290 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_nmi); 1291 1292 atomic_dec(&ghes_in_nmi); 1293 return ret; 1294 } 1295 1296 static void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes) 1297 { 1298 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1299 if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi)) 1300 register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, ghes_notify_nmi, 0, "ghes"); 1301 list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_nmi); 1302 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1303 } 1304 1305 static void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes) 1306 { 1307 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1308 list_del_rcu(&ghes->list); 1309 if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi)) 1310 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "ghes"); 1311 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1312 /* 1313 * To synchronize with NMI handler, ghes can only be 1314 * freed after NMI handler finishes. 1315 */ 1316 synchronize_rcu(); 1317 } 1318 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */ 1319 static inline void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes) { } 1320 static inline void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes) { } 1321 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */ 1322 1323 static void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void) 1324 { 1325 init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work, ghes_proc_in_irq); 1326 } 1327 1328 static int __ghes_sdei_callback(struct ghes *ghes, 1329 enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx) 1330 { 1331 if (!ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(ghes, fixmap_idx)) { 1332 irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work); 1333 1334 return 0; 1335 } 1336 1337 return -ENOENT; 1338 } 1339 1340 static int ghes_sdei_normal_callback(u32 event_num, struct pt_regs *regs, 1341 void *arg) 1342 { 1343 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal); 1344 struct ghes *ghes = arg; 1345 int err; 1346 1347 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal); 1348 err = __ghes_sdei_callback(ghes, FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_NORMAL); 1349 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal); 1350 1351 return err; 1352 } 1353 1354 static int ghes_sdei_critical_callback(u32 event_num, struct pt_regs *regs, 1355 void *arg) 1356 { 1357 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical); 1358 struct ghes *ghes = arg; 1359 int err; 1360 1361 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical); 1362 err = __ghes_sdei_callback(ghes, FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_CRITICAL); 1363 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical); 1364 1365 return err; 1366 } 1367 1368 static int apei_sdei_register_ghes(struct ghes *ghes) 1369 { 1370 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE)) 1371 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1372 1373 return sdei_register_ghes(ghes, ghes_sdei_normal_callback, 1374 ghes_sdei_critical_callback); 1375 } 1376 1377 static int apei_sdei_unregister_ghes(struct ghes *ghes) 1378 { 1379 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE)) 1380 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1381 1382 return sdei_unregister_ghes(ghes); 1383 } 1384 1385 static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) 1386 { 1387 struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; 1388 struct ghes *ghes = NULL; 1389 unsigned long flags; 1390 1391 int rc = -EINVAL; 1392 1393 generic = *(struct acpi_hest_generic **)ghes_dev->dev.platform_data; 1394 if (!generic->enabled) 1395 return -ENODEV; 1396 1397 switch (generic->notify.type) { 1398 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED: 1399 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL: 1400 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI: 1401 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV: 1402 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO: 1403 break; 1404 1405 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA: 1406 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA)) { 1407 pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via SEA is not supported\n", 1408 generic->header.source_id); 1409 rc = -ENOTSUPP; 1410 goto err; 1411 } 1412 break; 1413 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI: 1414 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI)) { 1415 pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via NMI interrupt is not supported!\n", 1416 generic->header.source_id); 1417 goto err; 1418 } 1419 break; 1420 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED: 1421 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE)) { 1422 pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via SDE Interface is not supported!\n", 1423 generic->header.source_id); 1424 goto err; 1425 } 1426 break; 1427 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_LOCAL: 1428 pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via local interrupt is not supported!\n", 1429 generic->header.source_id); 1430 goto err; 1431 default: 1432 pr_warn(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Unknown notification type: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n", 1433 generic->notify.type, generic->header.source_id); 1434 goto err; 1435 } 1436 1437 rc = -EIO; 1438 if (generic->error_block_length < 1439 sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_status)) { 1440 pr_warn(FW_BUG GHES_PFX "Invalid error block length: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n", 1441 generic->error_block_length, generic->header.source_id); 1442 goto err; 1443 } 1444 ghes = ghes_new(generic); 1445 if (IS_ERR(ghes)) { 1446 rc = PTR_ERR(ghes); 1447 ghes = NULL; 1448 goto err; 1449 } 1450 1451 switch (generic->notify.type) { 1452 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED: 1453 timer_setup(&ghes->timer, ghes_poll_func, 0); 1454 ghes_add_timer(ghes); 1455 break; 1456 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL: 1457 /* External interrupt vector is GSI */ 1458 rc = acpi_gsi_to_irq(generic->notify.vector, &ghes->irq); 1459 if (rc) { 1460 pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to map GSI to IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n", 1461 generic->header.source_id); 1462 goto err; 1463 } 1464 rc = request_irq(ghes->irq, ghes_irq_func, IRQF_SHARED, 1465 "GHES IRQ", ghes); 1466 if (rc) { 1467 pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to register IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n", 1468 generic->header.source_id); 1469 goto err; 1470 } 1471 break; 1472 1473 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI: 1474 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV: 1475 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO: 1476 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1477 if (list_empty(&ghes_hed)) 1478 register_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_hed); 1479 list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_hed); 1480 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1481 break; 1482 1483 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA: 1484 ghes_sea_add(ghes); 1485 break; 1486 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI: 1487 ghes_nmi_add(ghes); 1488 break; 1489 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED: 1490 rc = apei_sdei_register_ghes(ghes); 1491 if (rc) 1492 goto err; 1493 break; 1494 default: 1495 BUG(); 1496 } 1497 1498 platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, ghes); 1499 1500 ghes->dev = &ghes_dev->dev; 1501 1502 mutex_lock(&ghes_devs_mutex); 1503 list_add_tail(&ghes->elist, &ghes_devs); 1504 mutex_unlock(&ghes_devs_mutex); 1505 1506 /* Handle any pending errors right away */ 1507 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1508 ghes_proc(ghes); 1509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags); 1510 1511 return 0; 1512 1513 err: 1514 if (ghes) { 1515 ghes_fini(ghes); 1516 kfree(ghes); 1517 } 1518 return rc; 1519 } 1520 1521 static int ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) 1522 { 1523 int rc; 1524 struct ghes *ghes; 1525 struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; 1526 1527 ghes = platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev); 1528 generic = ghes->generic; 1529 1530 ghes->flags |= GHES_EXITING; 1531 switch (generic->notify.type) { 1532 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED: 1533 timer_shutdown_sync(&ghes->timer); 1534 break; 1535 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL: 1536 free_irq(ghes->irq, ghes); 1537 break; 1538 1539 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI: 1540 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV: 1541 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO: 1542 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1543 list_del_rcu(&ghes->list); 1544 if (list_empty(&ghes_hed)) 1545 unregister_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_hed); 1546 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); 1547 synchronize_rcu(); 1548 break; 1549 1550 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA: 1551 ghes_sea_remove(ghes); 1552 break; 1553 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI: 1554 ghes_nmi_remove(ghes); 1555 break; 1556 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED: 1557 rc = apei_sdei_unregister_ghes(ghes); 1558 if (rc) 1559 return rc; 1560 break; 1561 default: 1562 BUG(); 1563 break; 1564 } 1565 1566 ghes_fini(ghes); 1567 1568 mutex_lock(&ghes_devs_mutex); 1569 list_del(&ghes->elist); 1570 mutex_unlock(&ghes_devs_mutex); 1571 1572 kfree(ghes); 1573 1574 return 0; 1575 } 1576 1577 static struct platform_driver ghes_platform_driver = { 1578 .driver = { 1579 .name = "GHES", 1580 }, 1581 .probe = ghes_probe, 1582 .remove = ghes_remove, 1583 }; 1584 1585 void __init acpi_ghes_init(void) 1586 { 1587 int rc; 1588 1589 sdei_init(); 1590 1591 if (acpi_disabled) 1592 return; 1593 1594 switch (hest_disable) { 1595 case HEST_NOT_FOUND: 1596 return; 1597 case HEST_DISABLED: 1598 pr_info(GHES_PFX "HEST is not enabled!\n"); 1599 return; 1600 default: 1601 break; 1602 } 1603 1604 if (ghes_disable) { 1605 pr_info(GHES_PFX "GHES is not enabled!\n"); 1606 return; 1607 } 1608 1609 ghes_nmi_init_cxt(); 1610 1611 rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver); 1612 if (rc) 1613 return; 1614 1615 rc = apei_osc_setup(); 1616 if (rc == 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked) 1617 pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n"); 1618 else if (rc == 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked) 1619 pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n"); 1620 else if (rc && osc_sb_apei_support_acked) 1621 pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n"); 1622 else 1623 pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n"); 1624 } 1625 1626 /* 1627 * Known x86 systems that prefer GHES error reporting: 1628 */ 1629 static struct acpi_platform_list plat_list[] = { 1630 {"HPE ", "Server ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions}, 1631 { } /* End */ 1632 }; 1633 1634 struct list_head *ghes_get_devices(void) 1635 { 1636 int idx = -1; 1637 1638 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)) { 1639 idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_list); 1640 if (idx < 0) { 1641 if (!ghes_edac_force_enable) 1642 return NULL; 1643 1644 pr_warn_once("Force-loading ghes_edac on an unsupported platform. You're on your own!\n"); 1645 } 1646 } else if (list_empty(&ghes_devs)) { 1647 return NULL; 1648 } 1649 1650 return &ghes_devs; 1651 } 1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_get_devices); 1653 1654 void ghes_register_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb) 1655 { 1656 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ghes_report_chain, nb); 1657 } 1658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_register_report_chain); 1659 1660 void ghes_unregister_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb) 1661 { 1662 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ghes_report_chain, nb); 1663 } 1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_unregister_report_chain); 1665