xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/utobject.c (revision ff5599816711d2e67da2d7561fd36ac48debd433)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: utobject - ACPI object create/delete/size/cache routines
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acnamesp.h"
47 
48 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
49 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utobject")
50 
51 /* Local prototypes */
52 static acpi_status
53 acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *obj,
54 			       acpi_size * obj_length);
55 
56 static acpi_status
57 acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *obj,
58 				acpi_size * obj_length);
59 
60 static acpi_status
61 acpi_ut_get_element_length(u8 object_type,
62 			   union acpi_operand_object *source_object,
63 			   union acpi_generic_state *state, void *context);
64 
65 /*******************************************************************************
66  *
67  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_internal_object_dbg
68  *
69  * PARAMETERS:  module_name         - Source file name of caller
70  *              line_number         - Line number of caller
71  *              component_id        - Component type of caller
72  *              type                - ACPI Type of the new object
73  *
74  * RETURN:      A new internal object, null on failure
75  *
76  * DESCRIPTION: Create and initialize a new internal object.
77  *
78  * NOTE:        We always allocate the worst-case object descriptor because
79  *              these objects are cached, and we want them to be
80  *              one-size-satisifies-any-request. This in itself may not be
81  *              the most memory efficient, but the efficiency of the object
82  *              cache should more than make up for this!
83  *
84  ******************************************************************************/
85 
86 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_internal_object_dbg(const char
87 							      *module_name,
88 							      u32 line_number,
89 							      u32 component_id,
90 							      acpi_object_type
91 							      type)
92 {
93 	union acpi_operand_object *object;
94 	union acpi_operand_object *second_object;
95 
96 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_create_internal_object_dbg,
97 				acpi_ut_get_type_name(type));
98 
99 	/* Allocate the raw object descriptor */
100 
101 	object =
102 	    acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(module_name, line_number,
103 					     component_id);
104 	if (!object) {
105 		return_PTR(NULL);
106 	}
107 
108 	switch (type) {
109 	case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
110 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
111 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
112 
113 		/* These types require a secondary object */
114 
115 		second_object = acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(module_name,
116 								 line_number,
117 								 component_id);
118 		if (!second_object) {
119 			acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(object);
120 			return_PTR(NULL);
121 		}
122 
123 		second_object->common.type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_EXTRA;
124 		second_object->common.reference_count = 1;
125 
126 		/* Link the second object to the first */
127 
128 		object->common.next_object = second_object;
129 		break;
130 
131 	default:
132 
133 		/* All others have no secondary object */
134 		break;
135 	}
136 
137 	/* Save the object type in the object descriptor */
138 
139 	object->common.type = (u8) type;
140 
141 	/* Init the reference count */
142 
143 	object->common.reference_count = 1;
144 
145 	/* Any per-type initialization should go here */
146 
147 	return_PTR(object);
148 }
149 
150 /*******************************************************************************
151  *
152  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_package_object
153  *
154  * PARAMETERS:  count               - Number of package elements
155  *
156  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Package object, null on failure
157  *
158  * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized package object
159  *
160  ******************************************************************************/
161 
162 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_package_object(u32 count)
163 {
164 	union acpi_operand_object *package_desc;
165 	union acpi_operand_object **package_elements;
166 
167 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_package_object, count);
168 
169 	/* Create a new Package object */
170 
171 	package_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
172 	if (!package_desc) {
173 		return_PTR(NULL);
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Create the element array. Count+1 allows the array to be null
178 	 * terminated.
179 	 */
180 	package_elements = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(((acpi_size) count +
181 						 1) * sizeof(void *));
182 	if (!package_elements) {
183 		acpi_ut_remove_reference(package_desc);
184 		return_PTR(NULL);
185 	}
186 
187 	package_desc->package.count = count;
188 	package_desc->package.elements = package_elements;
189 	return_PTR(package_desc);
190 }
191 
192 /*******************************************************************************
193  *
194  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_integer_object
195  *
196  * PARAMETERS:  initial_value       - Initial value for the integer
197  *
198  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Integer object, null on failure
199  *
200  * DESCRIPTION: Create an initialized integer object
201  *
202  ******************************************************************************/
203 
204 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_integer_object(u64 initial_value)
205 {
206 	union acpi_operand_object *integer_desc;
207 
208 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_create_integer_object);
209 
210 	/* Create and initialize a new integer object */
211 
212 	integer_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
213 	if (!integer_desc) {
214 		return_PTR(NULL);
215 	}
216 
217 	integer_desc->integer.value = initial_value;
218 	return_PTR(integer_desc);
219 }
220 
221 /*******************************************************************************
222  *
223  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_buffer_object
224  *
225  * PARAMETERS:  buffer_size            - Size of buffer to be created
226  *
227  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Buffer object, null on failure
228  *
229  * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized buffer object
230  *
231  ******************************************************************************/
232 
233 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(acpi_size buffer_size)
234 {
235 	union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
236 	u8 *buffer = NULL;
237 
238 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_buffer_object, buffer_size);
239 
240 	/* Create a new Buffer object */
241 
242 	buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
243 	if (!buffer_desc) {
244 		return_PTR(NULL);
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Create an actual buffer only if size > 0 */
248 
249 	if (buffer_size > 0) {
250 
251 		/* Allocate the actual buffer */
252 
253 		buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(buffer_size);
254 		if (!buffer) {
255 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not allocate size %u",
256 				    (u32) buffer_size));
257 			acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);
258 			return_PTR(NULL);
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	/* Complete buffer object initialization */
263 
264 	buffer_desc->buffer.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
265 	buffer_desc->buffer.pointer = buffer;
266 	buffer_desc->buffer.length = (u32) buffer_size;
267 
268 	/* Return the new buffer descriptor */
269 
270 	return_PTR(buffer_desc);
271 }
272 
273 /*******************************************************************************
274  *
275  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_string_object
276  *
277  * PARAMETERS:  string_size         - Size of string to be created. Does not
278  *                                    include NULL terminator, this is added
279  *                                    automatically.
280  *
281  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new String object
282  *
283  * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized string object
284  *
285  ******************************************************************************/
286 
287 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_string_object(acpi_size string_size)
288 {
289 	union acpi_operand_object *string_desc;
290 	char *string;
291 
292 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_string_object, string_size);
293 
294 	/* Create a new String object */
295 
296 	string_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_STRING);
297 	if (!string_desc) {
298 		return_PTR(NULL);
299 	}
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Allocate the actual string buffer -- (Size + 1) for NULL terminator.
303 	 * NOTE: Zero-length strings are NULL terminated
304 	 */
305 	string = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(string_size + 1);
306 	if (!string) {
307 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not allocate size %u",
308 			    (u32) string_size));
309 		acpi_ut_remove_reference(string_desc);
310 		return_PTR(NULL);
311 	}
312 
313 	/* Complete string object initialization */
314 
315 	string_desc->string.pointer = string;
316 	string_desc->string.length = (u32) string_size;
317 
318 	/* Return the new string descriptor */
319 
320 	return_PTR(string_desc);
321 }
322 
323 /*******************************************************************************
324  *
325  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_internal_object
326  *
327  * PARAMETERS:  object              - Object to be validated
328  *
329  * RETURN:      TRUE if object is valid, FALSE otherwise
330  *
331  * DESCRIPTION: Validate a pointer to be of type union acpi_operand_object
332  *
333  ******************************************************************************/
334 
335 u8 acpi_ut_valid_internal_object(void *object)
336 {
337 
338 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ut_valid_internal_object);
339 
340 	/* Check for a null pointer */
341 
342 	if (!object) {
343 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "**** Null Object Ptr\n"));
344 		return (FALSE);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Check the descriptor type field */
348 
349 	switch (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object)) {
350 	case ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND:
351 
352 		/* The object appears to be a valid union acpi_operand_object */
353 
354 		return (TRUE);
355 
356 	default:
357 
358 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
359 				  "%p is not not an ACPI operand obj [%s]\n",
360 				  object, acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(object)));
361 		break;
362 	}
363 
364 	return (FALSE);
365 }
366 
367 /*******************************************************************************
368  *
369  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg
370  *
371  * PARAMETERS:  module_name         - Caller's module name (for error output)
372  *              line_number         - Caller's line number (for error output)
373  *              component_id        - Caller's component ID (for error output)
374  *
375  * RETURN:      Pointer to newly allocated object descriptor. Null on error
376  *
377  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a new object descriptor. Gracefully handle
378  *              error conditions.
379  *
380  ******************************************************************************/
381 
382 void *acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(const char *module_name,
383 				       u32 line_number, u32 component_id)
384 {
385 	union acpi_operand_object *object;
386 
387 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg);
388 
389 	object = acpi_os_acquire_object(acpi_gbl_operand_cache);
390 	if (!object) {
391 		ACPI_ERROR((module_name, line_number,
392 			    "Could not allocate an object descriptor"));
393 
394 		return_PTR(NULL);
395 	}
396 
397 	/* Mark the descriptor type */
398 
399 	memset(object, 0, sizeof(union acpi_operand_object));
400 	ACPI_SET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object, ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND);
401 
402 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ALLOCATIONS, "%p Size %X\n",
403 			  object, (u32) sizeof(union acpi_operand_object)));
404 
405 	return_PTR(object);
406 }
407 
408 /*******************************************************************************
409  *
410  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_delete_object_desc
411  *
412  * PARAMETERS:  object          - An Acpi internal object to be deleted
413  *
414  * RETURN:      None.
415  *
416  * DESCRIPTION: Free an ACPI object descriptor or add it to the object cache
417  *
418  ******************************************************************************/
419 
420 void acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(union acpi_operand_object *object)
421 {
422 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_delete_object_desc, object);
423 
424 	/* Object must be of type union acpi_operand_object */
425 
426 	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) {
427 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
428 			    "%p is not an ACPI Operand object [%s]", object,
429 			    acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(object)));
430 		return_VOID;
431 	}
432 
433 	(void)acpi_os_release_object(acpi_gbl_operand_cache, object);
434 	return_VOID;
435 }
436 
437 /*******************************************************************************
438  *
439  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size
440  *
441  * PARAMETERS:  internal_object    - An ACPI operand object
442  *              obj_length         - Where the length is returned
443  *
444  * RETURN:      Status
445  *
446  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
447  *              contain a simple object for return to an external user.
448  *
449  *              The length includes the object structure plus any additional
450  *              needed space.
451  *
452  ******************************************************************************/
453 
454 static acpi_status
455 acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
456 			       acpi_size * obj_length)
457 {
458 	acpi_size length;
459 	acpi_size size;
460 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
461 
462 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_get_simple_object_size, internal_object);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Handle a null object (Could be a uninitialized package
466 	 * element -- which is legal)
467 	 */
468 	if (!internal_object) {
469 		*obj_length = sizeof(union acpi_object);
470 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
471 	}
472 
473 	/* Start with the length of the Acpi object */
474 
475 	length = sizeof(union acpi_object);
476 
477 	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(internal_object) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
478 
479 		/* Object is a named object (reference), just return the length */
480 
481 		*obj_length = ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(length);
482 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * The final length depends on the object type
487 	 * Strings and Buffers are packed right up against the parent object and
488 	 * must be accessed bytewise or there may be alignment problems on
489 	 * certain processors
490 	 */
491 	switch (internal_object->common.type) {
492 	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
493 
494 		length += (acpi_size) internal_object->string.length + 1;
495 		break;
496 
497 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
498 
499 		length += (acpi_size) internal_object->buffer.length;
500 		break;
501 
502 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
503 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
504 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
505 
506 		/* No extra data for these types */
507 
508 		break;
509 
510 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
511 
512 		switch (internal_object->reference.class) {
513 		case ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME:
514 			/*
515 			 * Get the actual length of the full pathname to this object.
516 			 * The reference will be converted to the pathname to the object
517 			 */
518 			size =
519 			    acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(internal_object->
520 							reference.node);
521 			if (!size) {
522 				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
523 			}
524 
525 			length += ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(size);
526 			break;
527 
528 		default:
529 			/*
530 			 * No other reference opcodes are supported.
531 			 * Notably, Locals and Args are not supported, but this may be
532 			 * required eventually.
533 			 */
534 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
535 				    "Cannot convert to external object - "
536 				    "unsupported Reference Class [%s] 0x%X in object %p",
537 				    acpi_ut_get_reference_name(internal_object),
538 				    internal_object->reference.class,
539 				    internal_object));
540 			status = AE_TYPE;
541 			break;
542 		}
543 		break;
544 
545 	default:
546 
547 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Cannot convert to external object - "
548 			    "unsupported type [%s] 0x%X in object %p",
549 			    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(internal_object),
550 			    internal_object->common.type, internal_object));
551 		status = AE_TYPE;
552 		break;
553 	}
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Account for the space required by the object rounded up to the next
557 	 * multiple of the machine word size. This keeps each object aligned
558 	 * on a machine word boundary. (preventing alignment faults on some
559 	 * machines.)
560 	 */
561 	*obj_length = ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(length);
562 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
563 }
564 
565 /*******************************************************************************
566  *
567  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_element_length
568  *
569  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_pkg_callback
570  *
571  * RETURN:      Status
572  *
573  * DESCRIPTION: Get the length of one package element.
574  *
575  ******************************************************************************/
576 
577 static acpi_status
578 acpi_ut_get_element_length(u8 object_type,
579 			   union acpi_operand_object *source_object,
580 			   union acpi_generic_state *state, void *context)
581 {
582 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
583 	struct acpi_pkg_info *info = (struct acpi_pkg_info *)context;
584 	acpi_size object_space;
585 
586 	switch (object_type) {
587 	case ACPI_COPY_TYPE_SIMPLE:
588 		/*
589 		 * Simple object - just get the size (Null object/entry is handled
590 		 * here also) and sum it into the running package length
591 		 */
592 		status =
593 		    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(source_object,
594 						   &object_space);
595 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
596 			return (status);
597 		}
598 
599 		info->length += object_space;
600 		break;
601 
602 	case ACPI_COPY_TYPE_PACKAGE:
603 
604 		/* Package object - nothing much to do here, let the walk handle it */
605 
606 		info->num_packages++;
607 		state->pkg.this_target_obj = NULL;
608 		break;
609 
610 	default:
611 
612 		/* No other types allowed */
613 
614 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
615 	}
616 
617 	return (status);
618 }
619 
620 /*******************************************************************************
621  *
622  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_package_object_size
623  *
624  * PARAMETERS:  internal_object     - An ACPI internal object
625  *              obj_length          - Where the length is returned
626  *
627  * RETURN:      Status
628  *
629  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
630  *              contain a package object for return to an external user.
631  *
632  *              This is moderately complex since a package contains other
633  *              objects including packages.
634  *
635  ******************************************************************************/
636 
637 static acpi_status
638 acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
639 				acpi_size * obj_length)
640 {
641 	acpi_status status;
642 	struct acpi_pkg_info info;
643 
644 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_get_package_object_size, internal_object);
645 
646 	info.length = 0;
647 	info.object_space = 0;
648 	info.num_packages = 1;
649 
650 	status = acpi_ut_walk_package_tree(internal_object, NULL,
651 					   acpi_ut_get_element_length, &info);
652 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
653 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * We have handled all of the objects in all levels of the package.
658 	 * just add the length of the package objects themselves.
659 	 * Round up to the next machine word.
660 	 */
661 	info.length += ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(sizeof(union acpi_object)) *
662 	    (acpi_size) info.num_packages;
663 
664 	/* Return the total package length */
665 
666 	*obj_length = info.length;
667 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
668 }
669 
670 /*******************************************************************************
671  *
672  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_object_size
673  *
674  * PARAMETERS:  internal_object     - An ACPI internal object
675  *              obj_length          - Where the length will be returned
676  *
677  * RETURN:      Status
678  *
679  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
680  *              contain an object for return to an API user.
681  *
682  ******************************************************************************/
683 
684 acpi_status
685 acpi_ut_get_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
686 			acpi_size * obj_length)
687 {
688 	acpi_status status;
689 
690 	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
691 
692 	if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(internal_object) ==
693 	     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND)
694 	    && (internal_object->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
695 		status =
696 		    acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(internal_object,
697 						    obj_length);
698 	} else {
699 		status =
700 		    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(internal_object, obj_length);
701 	}
702 
703 	return (status);
704 }
705