xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/utobject.c (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: utobject - ACPI object create/delete/size/cache routines
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2014, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acnamesp.h"
47 
48 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
49 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utobject")
50 
51 /* Local prototypes */
52 static acpi_status
53 acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *obj,
54 			       acpi_size * obj_length);
55 
56 static acpi_status
57 acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *obj,
58 				acpi_size * obj_length);
59 
60 static acpi_status
61 acpi_ut_get_element_length(u8 object_type,
62 			   union acpi_operand_object *source_object,
63 			   union acpi_generic_state *state, void *context);
64 
65 /*******************************************************************************
66  *
67  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_internal_object_dbg
68  *
69  * PARAMETERS:  module_name         - Source file name of caller
70  *              line_number         - Line number of caller
71  *              component_id        - Component type of caller
72  *              type                - ACPI Type of the new object
73  *
74  * RETURN:      A new internal object, null on failure
75  *
76  * DESCRIPTION: Create and initialize a new internal object.
77  *
78  * NOTE:        We always allocate the worst-case object descriptor because
79  *              these objects are cached, and we want them to be
80  *              one-size-satisifies-any-request. This in itself may not be
81  *              the most memory efficient, but the efficiency of the object
82  *              cache should more than make up for this!
83  *
84  ******************************************************************************/
85 
86 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_internal_object_dbg(const char
87 							      *module_name,
88 							      u32 line_number,
89 							      u32 component_id,
90 							      acpi_object_type
91 							      type)
92 {
93 	union acpi_operand_object *object;
94 	union acpi_operand_object *second_object;
95 
96 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_create_internal_object_dbg,
97 				acpi_ut_get_type_name(type));
98 
99 	/* Allocate the raw object descriptor */
100 
101 	object =
102 	    acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(module_name, line_number,
103 					     component_id);
104 	if (!object) {
105 		return_PTR(NULL);
106 	}
107 
108 	switch (type) {
109 	case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
110 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
111 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
112 
113 		/* These types require a secondary object */
114 
115 		second_object = acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(module_name,
116 								 line_number,
117 								 component_id);
118 		if (!second_object) {
119 			acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(object);
120 			return_PTR(NULL);
121 		}
122 
123 		second_object->common.type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_EXTRA;
124 		second_object->common.reference_count = 1;
125 
126 		/* Link the second object to the first */
127 
128 		object->common.next_object = second_object;
129 		break;
130 
131 	default:
132 
133 		/* All others have no secondary object */
134 		break;
135 	}
136 
137 	/* Save the object type in the object descriptor */
138 
139 	object->common.type = (u8) type;
140 
141 	/* Init the reference count */
142 
143 	object->common.reference_count = 1;
144 
145 	/* Any per-type initialization should go here */
146 
147 	return_PTR(object);
148 }
149 
150 /*******************************************************************************
151  *
152  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_package_object
153  *
154  * PARAMETERS:  count               - Number of package elements
155  *
156  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Package object, null on failure
157  *
158  * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized package object
159  *
160  ******************************************************************************/
161 
162 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_package_object(u32 count)
163 {
164 	union acpi_operand_object *package_desc;
165 	union acpi_operand_object **package_elements;
166 
167 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_package_object, count);
168 
169 	/* Create a new Package object */
170 
171 	package_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
172 	if (!package_desc) {
173 		return_PTR(NULL);
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Create the element array. Count+1 allows the array to be null
178 	 * terminated.
179 	 */
180 	package_elements = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(((acpi_size) count +
181 						 1) * sizeof(void *));
182 	if (!package_elements) {
183 		ACPI_FREE(package_desc);
184 		return_PTR(NULL);
185 	}
186 
187 	package_desc->package.count = count;
188 	package_desc->package.elements = package_elements;
189 	return_PTR(package_desc);
190 }
191 
192 /*******************************************************************************
193  *
194  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_integer_object
195  *
196  * PARAMETERS:  initial_value       - Initial value for the integer
197  *
198  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Integer object, null on failure
199  *
200  * DESCRIPTION: Create an initialized integer object
201  *
202  ******************************************************************************/
203 
204 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_integer_object(u64 initial_value)
205 {
206 	union acpi_operand_object *integer_desc;
207 
208 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_create_integer_object);
209 
210 	/* Create and initialize a new integer object */
211 
212 	integer_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
213 	if (!integer_desc) {
214 		return_PTR(NULL);
215 	}
216 
217 	integer_desc->integer.value = initial_value;
218 	return_PTR(integer_desc);
219 }
220 
221 /*******************************************************************************
222  *
223  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_buffer_object
224  *
225  * PARAMETERS:  buffer_size            - Size of buffer to be created
226  *
227  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new Buffer object, null on failure
228  *
229  * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized buffer object
230  *
231  ******************************************************************************/
232 
233 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(acpi_size buffer_size)
234 {
235 	union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
236 	u8 *buffer = NULL;
237 
238 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_buffer_object, buffer_size);
239 
240 	/* Create a new Buffer object */
241 
242 	buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
243 	if (!buffer_desc) {
244 		return_PTR(NULL);
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Create an actual buffer only if size > 0 */
248 
249 	if (buffer_size > 0) {
250 
251 		/* Allocate the actual buffer */
252 
253 		buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(buffer_size);
254 		if (!buffer) {
255 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not allocate size %u",
256 				    (u32) buffer_size));
257 			acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);
258 			return_PTR(NULL);
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	/* Complete buffer object initialization */
263 
264 	buffer_desc->buffer.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
265 	buffer_desc->buffer.pointer = buffer;
266 	buffer_desc->buffer.length = (u32) buffer_size;
267 
268 	/* Return the new buffer descriptor */
269 
270 	return_PTR(buffer_desc);
271 }
272 
273 /*******************************************************************************
274  *
275  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_string_object
276  *
277  * PARAMETERS:  string_size         - Size of string to be created. Does not
278  *                                    include NULL terminator, this is added
279  *                                    automatically.
280  *
281  * RETURN:      Pointer to a new String object
282  *
283  * DESCRIPTION: Create a fully initialized string object
284  *
285  ******************************************************************************/
286 
287 union acpi_operand_object *acpi_ut_create_string_object(acpi_size string_size)
288 {
289 	union acpi_operand_object *string_desc;
290 	char *string;
291 
292 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_create_string_object, string_size);
293 
294 	/* Create a new String object */
295 
296 	string_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_STRING);
297 	if (!string_desc) {
298 		return_PTR(NULL);
299 	}
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Allocate the actual string buffer -- (Size + 1) for NULL terminator.
303 	 * NOTE: Zero-length strings are NULL terminated
304 	 */
305 	string = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(string_size + 1);
306 	if (!string) {
307 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not allocate size %u",
308 			    (u32) string_size));
309 		acpi_ut_remove_reference(string_desc);
310 		return_PTR(NULL);
311 	}
312 
313 	/* Complete string object initialization */
314 
315 	string_desc->string.pointer = string;
316 	string_desc->string.length = (u32) string_size;
317 
318 	/* Return the new string descriptor */
319 
320 	return_PTR(string_desc);
321 }
322 
323 /*******************************************************************************
324  *
325  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_internal_object
326  *
327  * PARAMETERS:  object              - Object to be validated
328  *
329  * RETURN:      TRUE if object is valid, FALSE otherwise
330  *
331  * DESCRIPTION: Validate a pointer to be of type union acpi_operand_object
332  *
333  ******************************************************************************/
334 
335 u8 acpi_ut_valid_internal_object(void *object)
336 {
337 
338 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ut_valid_internal_object);
339 
340 	/* Check for a null pointer */
341 
342 	if (!object) {
343 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "**** Null Object Ptr\n"));
344 		return (FALSE);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Check the descriptor type field */
348 
349 	switch (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object)) {
350 	case ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND:
351 
352 		/* The object appears to be a valid union acpi_operand_object */
353 
354 		return (TRUE);
355 
356 	default:
357 
358 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
359 				  "%p is not an ACPI operand obj [%s]\n",
360 				  object, acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(object)));
361 		break;
362 	}
363 
364 	return (FALSE);
365 }
366 
367 /*******************************************************************************
368  *
369  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg
370  *
371  * PARAMETERS:  module_name         - Caller's module name (for error output)
372  *              line_number         - Caller's line number (for error output)
373  *              component_id        - Caller's component ID (for error output)
374  *
375  * RETURN:      Pointer to newly allocated object descriptor. Null on error
376  *
377  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a new object descriptor. Gracefully handle
378  *              error conditions.
379  *
380  ******************************************************************************/
381 
382 void *acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg(const char *module_name,
383 				       u32 line_number, u32 component_id)
384 {
385 	union acpi_operand_object *object;
386 
387 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg);
388 
389 	object = acpi_os_acquire_object(acpi_gbl_operand_cache);
390 	if (!object) {
391 		ACPI_ERROR((module_name, line_number,
392 			    "Could not allocate an object descriptor"));
393 
394 		return_PTR(NULL);
395 	}
396 
397 	/* Mark the descriptor type */
398 
399 	ACPI_SET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object, ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND);
400 
401 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ALLOCATIONS, "%p Size %X\n",
402 			  object, (u32) sizeof(union acpi_operand_object)));
403 
404 	return_PTR(object);
405 }
406 
407 /*******************************************************************************
408  *
409  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_delete_object_desc
410  *
411  * PARAMETERS:  object          - An Acpi internal object to be deleted
412  *
413  * RETURN:      None.
414  *
415  * DESCRIPTION: Free an ACPI object descriptor or add it to the object cache
416  *
417  ******************************************************************************/
418 
419 void acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(union acpi_operand_object *object)
420 {
421 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_delete_object_desc, object);
422 
423 	/* Object must be of type union acpi_operand_object */
424 
425 	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(object) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) {
426 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
427 			    "%p is not an ACPI Operand object [%s]", object,
428 			    acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(object)));
429 		return_VOID;
430 	}
431 
432 	(void)acpi_os_release_object(acpi_gbl_operand_cache, object);
433 	return_VOID;
434 }
435 
436 /*******************************************************************************
437  *
438  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size
439  *
440  * PARAMETERS:  internal_object    - An ACPI operand object
441  *              obj_length         - Where the length is returned
442  *
443  * RETURN:      Status
444  *
445  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
446  *              contain a simple object for return to an external user.
447  *
448  *              The length includes the object structure plus any additional
449  *              needed space.
450  *
451  ******************************************************************************/
452 
453 static acpi_status
454 acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
455 			       acpi_size * obj_length)
456 {
457 	acpi_size length;
458 	acpi_size size;
459 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
460 
461 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_get_simple_object_size, internal_object);
462 
463 	/* Start with the length of the (external) Acpi object */
464 
465 	length = sizeof(union acpi_object);
466 
467 	/* A NULL object is allowed, can be a legal uninitialized package element */
468 
469 	if (!internal_object) {
470 	/*
471 		 * Object is NULL, just return the length of union acpi_object
472 		 * (A NULL union acpi_object is an object of all zeroes.)
473 	 */
474 		*obj_length = ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(length);
475 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
476 	}
477 
478 	/* A Namespace Node should never appear here */
479 
480 	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(internal_object) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
481 
482 		/* A namespace node should never get here */
483 
484 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * The final length depends on the object type
489 	 * Strings and Buffers are packed right up against the parent object and
490 	 * must be accessed bytewise or there may be alignment problems on
491 	 * certain processors
492 	 */
493 	switch (internal_object->common.type) {
494 	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
495 
496 		length += (acpi_size) internal_object->string.length + 1;
497 		break;
498 
499 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
500 
501 		length += (acpi_size) internal_object->buffer.length;
502 		break;
503 
504 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
505 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
506 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
507 
508 		/* No extra data for these types */
509 
510 		break;
511 
512 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
513 
514 		switch (internal_object->reference.class) {
515 		case ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME:
516 			/*
517 			 * Get the actual length of the full pathname to this object.
518 			 * The reference will be converted to the pathname to the object
519 			 */
520 			size =
521 			    acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(internal_object->
522 							reference.node);
523 			if (!size) {
524 				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
525 			}
526 
527 			length += ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(size);
528 			break;
529 
530 		default:
531 			/*
532 			 * No other reference opcodes are supported.
533 			 * Notably, Locals and Args are not supported, but this may be
534 			 * required eventually.
535 			 */
536 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
537 				    "Cannot convert to external object - "
538 				    "unsupported Reference Class [%s] 0x%X in object %p",
539 				    acpi_ut_get_reference_name(internal_object),
540 				    internal_object->reference.class,
541 				    internal_object));
542 			status = AE_TYPE;
543 			break;
544 		}
545 		break;
546 
547 	default:
548 
549 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Cannot convert to external object - "
550 			    "unsupported type [%s] 0x%X in object %p",
551 			    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(internal_object),
552 			    internal_object->common.type, internal_object));
553 		status = AE_TYPE;
554 		break;
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Account for the space required by the object rounded up to the next
559 	 * multiple of the machine word size. This keeps each object aligned
560 	 * on a machine word boundary. (preventing alignment faults on some
561 	 * machines.)
562 	 */
563 	*obj_length = ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(length);
564 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
565 }
566 
567 /*******************************************************************************
568  *
569  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_element_length
570  *
571  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_pkg_callback
572  *
573  * RETURN:      Status
574  *
575  * DESCRIPTION: Get the length of one package element.
576  *
577  ******************************************************************************/
578 
579 static acpi_status
580 acpi_ut_get_element_length(u8 object_type,
581 			   union acpi_operand_object *source_object,
582 			   union acpi_generic_state *state, void *context)
583 {
584 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
585 	struct acpi_pkg_info *info = (struct acpi_pkg_info *)context;
586 	acpi_size object_space;
587 
588 	switch (object_type) {
589 	case ACPI_COPY_TYPE_SIMPLE:
590 		/*
591 		 * Simple object - just get the size (Null object/entry is handled
592 		 * here also) and sum it into the running package length
593 		 */
594 		status =
595 		    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(source_object,
596 						   &object_space);
597 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
598 			return (status);
599 		}
600 
601 		info->length += object_space;
602 		break;
603 
604 	case ACPI_COPY_TYPE_PACKAGE:
605 
606 		/* Package object - nothing much to do here, let the walk handle it */
607 
608 		info->num_packages++;
609 		state->pkg.this_target_obj = NULL;
610 		break;
611 
612 	default:
613 
614 		/* No other types allowed */
615 
616 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
617 	}
618 
619 	return (status);
620 }
621 
622 /*******************************************************************************
623  *
624  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_package_object_size
625  *
626  * PARAMETERS:  internal_object     - An ACPI internal object
627  *              obj_length          - Where the length is returned
628  *
629  * RETURN:      Status
630  *
631  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
632  *              contain a package object for return to an external user.
633  *
634  *              This is moderately complex since a package contains other
635  *              objects including packages.
636  *
637  ******************************************************************************/
638 
639 static acpi_status
640 acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
641 				acpi_size * obj_length)
642 {
643 	acpi_status status;
644 	struct acpi_pkg_info info;
645 
646 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ut_get_package_object_size, internal_object);
647 
648 	info.length = 0;
649 	info.object_space = 0;
650 	info.num_packages = 1;
651 
652 	status = acpi_ut_walk_package_tree(internal_object, NULL,
653 					   acpi_ut_get_element_length, &info);
654 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
655 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * We have handled all of the objects in all levels of the package.
660 	 * just add the length of the package objects themselves.
661 	 * Round up to the next machine word.
662 	 */
663 	info.length += ACPI_ROUND_UP_TO_NATIVE_WORD(sizeof(union acpi_object)) *
664 	    (acpi_size) info.num_packages;
665 
666 	/* Return the total package length */
667 
668 	*obj_length = info.length;
669 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
670 }
671 
672 /*******************************************************************************
673  *
674  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_object_size
675  *
676  * PARAMETERS:  internal_object     - An ACPI internal object
677  *              obj_length          - Where the length will be returned
678  *
679  * RETURN:      Status
680  *
681  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to determine the space required to
682  *              contain an object for return to an API user.
683  *
684  ******************************************************************************/
685 
686 acpi_status
687 acpi_ut_get_object_size(union acpi_operand_object *internal_object,
688 			acpi_size * obj_length)
689 {
690 	acpi_status status;
691 
692 	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
693 
694 	if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(internal_object) ==
695 	     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND)
696 	    && (internal_object->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
697 		status =
698 		    acpi_ut_get_package_object_size(internal_object,
699 						    obj_length);
700 	} else {
701 		status =
702 		    acpi_ut_get_simple_object_size(internal_object, obj_length);
703 	}
704 
705 	return (status);
706 }
707