1 /****************************************************************************** 2 * 3 * Module Name: tbutils - ACPI Table utilities 4 * 5 *****************************************************************************/ 6 7 /* 8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp. 9 * All rights reserved. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 16 * without modification. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer 18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below 19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon 20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further 21 * binary redistribution. 22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names 23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 24 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the 27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free 28 * Software Foundation. 29 * 30 * NO WARRANTY 31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR 34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 42 */ 43 44 #include <acpi/acpi.h> 45 #include "accommon.h" 46 #include "actables.h" 47 48 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES 49 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils") 50 51 /* Local prototypes */ 52 static acpi_physical_address 53 acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size); 54 55 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE) 56 /******************************************************************************* 57 * 58 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_initialize_facs 59 * 60 * PARAMETERS: None 61 * 62 * RETURN: Status 63 * 64 * DESCRIPTION: Create a permanent mapping for the FADT and save it in a global 65 * for accessing the Global Lock and Firmware Waking Vector 66 * 67 ******************************************************************************/ 68 69 acpi_status acpi_tb_initialize_facs(void) 70 { 71 struct acpi_table_facs *facs; 72 73 /* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, there is no FACS */ 74 75 if (acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware) { 76 acpi_gbl_FACS = NULL; 77 return (AE_OK); 78 } else if (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs && 79 (!acpi_gbl_FADT.facs 80 || !acpi_gbl_use32_bit_facs_addresses)) { 81 (void)acpi_get_table_by_index(acpi_gbl_xfacs_index, 82 ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct 83 acpi_table_header, 84 &facs)); 85 acpi_gbl_FACS = facs; 86 } else if (acpi_gbl_FADT.facs) { 87 (void)acpi_get_table_by_index(acpi_gbl_facs_index, 88 ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct 89 acpi_table_header, 90 &facs)); 91 acpi_gbl_FACS = facs; 92 } 93 94 /* If there is no FACS, just continue. There was already an error msg */ 95 96 return (AE_OK); 97 } 98 #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */ 99 100 /******************************************************************************* 101 * 102 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header 103 * 104 * PARAMETERS: None 105 * 106 * RETURN: None 107 * 108 * DESCRIPTION: Quick compare to check validity of the DSDT. This will detect 109 * if the DSDT has been replaced from outside the OS and/or if 110 * the DSDT header has been corrupted. 111 * 112 ******************************************************************************/ 113 114 void acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header(void) 115 { 116 117 /* Compare original length and checksum to current values */ 118 119 if (acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length != acpi_gbl_DSDT->length || 120 acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum != acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum) { 121 ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO, 122 "The DSDT has been corrupted or replaced - " 123 "old, new headers below")); 124 acpi_tb_print_table_header(0, &acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header); 125 acpi_tb_print_table_header(0, acpi_gbl_DSDT); 126 127 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, 128 "Please send DMI info to linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n" 129 "If system does not work as expected, please boot with acpi=copy_dsdt")); 130 131 /* Disable further error messages */ 132 133 acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length = acpi_gbl_DSDT->length; 134 acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum = 135 acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum; 136 } 137 } 138 139 /******************************************************************************* 140 * 141 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_copy_dsdt 142 * 143 * PARAMETERS: table_desc - Installed table to copy 144 * 145 * RETURN: None 146 * 147 * DESCRIPTION: Implements a subsystem option to copy the DSDT to local memory. 148 * Some very bad BIOSs are known to either corrupt the DSDT or 149 * install a new, bad DSDT. This copy works around the problem. 150 * 151 ******************************************************************************/ 152 153 struct acpi_table_header *acpi_tb_copy_dsdt(u32 table_index) 154 { 155 struct acpi_table_header *new_table; 156 struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc; 157 158 table_desc = &acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index]; 159 160 new_table = ACPI_ALLOCATE(table_desc->length); 161 if (!new_table) { 162 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not copy DSDT of length 0x%X", 163 table_desc->length)); 164 return (NULL); 165 } 166 167 memcpy(new_table, table_desc->pointer, table_desc->length); 168 acpi_tb_uninstall_table(table_desc); 169 170 acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list. 171 tables[acpi_gbl_dsdt_index], 172 ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(new_table), 173 ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_VIRTUAL, 174 new_table); 175 176 ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, 177 "Forced DSDT copy: length 0x%05X copied locally, original unmapped", 178 new_table->length)); 179 180 return (new_table); 181 } 182 183 /******************************************************************************* 184 * 185 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry 186 * 187 * PARAMETERS: table_entry - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry 188 * table_entry_size - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT) 189 * 190 * RETURN: Physical address extracted from the root table 191 * 192 * DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on 193 * both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms 194 * 195 * NOTE: acpi_physical_address is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on 196 * 64-bit platforms. 197 * 198 ******************************************************************************/ 199 200 static acpi_physical_address 201 acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size) 202 { 203 u64 address64; 204 205 /* 206 * Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT): 207 * Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT 208 */ 209 if (table_entry_size == ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE) { 210 /* 211 * 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry 212 * 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return 213 */ 214 return ((acpi_physical_address) 215 (*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table_entry))); 216 } else { 217 /* 218 * 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return 219 * 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local, 220 * return 64-bit 221 */ 222 ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry); 223 224 #if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32 225 if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) { 226 227 /* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */ 228 229 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO, 230 "64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (0x%8.8X%8.8X)," 231 " truncating", 232 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64))); 233 } 234 #endif 235 return ((acpi_physical_address) (address64)); 236 } 237 } 238 239 /******************************************************************************* 240 * 241 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_parse_root_table 242 * 243 * PARAMETERS: rsdp - Pointer to the RSDP 244 * 245 * RETURN: Status 246 * 247 * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description 248 * Table (RSDT or XSDT) 249 * 250 * NOTE: Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must 251 * be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual 252 * memory location of the ACPI Global Lock. 253 * 254 ******************************************************************************/ 255 256 acpi_status __init acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address) 257 { 258 struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp; 259 u32 table_entry_size; 260 u32 i; 261 u32 table_count; 262 struct acpi_table_header *table; 263 acpi_physical_address address; 264 u32 length; 265 u8 *table_entry; 266 acpi_status status; 267 u32 table_index; 268 269 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table); 270 271 /* Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT */ 272 273 rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp)); 274 if (!rsdp) { 275 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY); 276 } 277 278 acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address, 279 ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header, 280 rsdp)); 281 282 /* Use XSDT if present and not overridden. Otherwise, use RSDT */ 283 284 if ((rsdp->revision > 1) && 285 rsdp->xsdt_physical_address && !acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt) { 286 /* 287 * RSDP contains an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use 288 * the XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present, 289 * as per the ACPI specification. 290 */ 291 address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->xsdt_physical_address; 292 table_entry_size = ACPI_XSDT_ENTRY_SIZE; 293 } else { 294 /* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */ 295 296 address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->rsdt_physical_address; 297 table_entry_size = ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE; 298 } 299 300 /* 301 * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments, 302 * so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables 303 */ 304 acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp)); 305 306 /* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */ 307 308 table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)); 309 if (!table) { 310 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY); 311 } 312 313 acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table); 314 315 /* 316 * Validate length of the table, and map entire table. 317 * Minimum length table must contain at least one entry. 318 */ 319 length = table->length; 320 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)); 321 322 if (length < (sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) + table_entry_size)) { 323 ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO, 324 "Invalid table length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT", 325 length)); 326 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH); 327 } 328 329 table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length); 330 if (!table) { 331 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY); 332 } 333 334 /* Validate the root table checksum */ 335 336 status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length); 337 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { 338 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length); 339 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 340 } 341 342 /* Get the number of entries and pointer to first entry */ 343 344 table_count = (u32)((table->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / 345 table_entry_size); 346 table_entry = ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8, table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)); 347 348 /* Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT */ 349 350 for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) { 351 352 /* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */ 353 354 address = 355 acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size); 356 357 /* Skip NULL entries in RSDT/XSDT */ 358 359 if (!address) { 360 goto next_table; 361 } 362 363 status = acpi_tb_install_standard_table(address, 364 ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL, 365 FALSE, TRUE, 366 &table_index); 367 368 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && 369 ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list. 370 tables[table_index].signature, 371 ACPI_SIG_FADT)) { 372 acpi_gbl_fadt_index = table_index; 373 acpi_tb_parse_fadt(); 374 } 375 376 next_table: 377 378 table_entry += table_entry_size; 379 } 380 381 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length); 382 383 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK); 384 } 385 386 /******************************************************************************* 387 * 388 * FUNCTION: acpi_is_valid_signature 389 * 390 * PARAMETERS: signature - Sig string to be validated 391 * 392 * RETURN: TRUE if signature is correct length and has valid characters 393 * 394 * DESCRIPTION: Validate an ACPI table signature. 395 * 396 ******************************************************************************/ 397 398 u8 acpi_is_valid_signature(char *signature) 399 { 400 u32 i; 401 402 /* Validate the signature length */ 403 404 if (strlen(signature) != ACPI_NAME_SIZE) { 405 return (FALSE); 406 } 407 408 /* Validate each character in the signature */ 409 410 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) { 411 if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(signature[i], i)) { 412 return (FALSE); 413 } 414 } 415 416 return (TRUE); 417 } 418