xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/tbinstal.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: tbinstal - ACPI table installation and removal
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "actables.h"
47 
48 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
49 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbinstal")
50 
51 /* Local prototypes */
52 static u8
53 acpi_tb_compare_tables(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc, u32 table_index);
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  *
57  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_compare_tables
58  *
59  * PARAMETERS:  table_desc          - Table 1 descriptor to be compared
60  *              table_index         - Index of table 2 to be compared
61  *
62  * RETURN:      TRUE if both tables are identical.
63  *
64  * DESCRIPTION: This function compares a table with another table that has
65  *              already been installed in the root table list.
66  *
67  ******************************************************************************/
68 
69 static u8
70 acpi_tb_compare_tables(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc, u32 table_index)
71 {
72 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
73 	u8 is_identical;
74 	struct acpi_table_header *table;
75 	u32 table_length;
76 	u8 table_flags;
77 
78 	status =
79 	    acpi_tb_acquire_table(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index],
80 				  &table, &table_length, &table_flags);
81 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
82 		return (FALSE);
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Check for a table match on the entire table length,
87 	 * not just the header.
88 	 */
89 	is_identical = (u8)((table_desc->length != table_length ||
90 			     ACPI_MEMCMP(table_desc->pointer, table,
91 					 table_length)) ? FALSE : TRUE);
92 
93 	/* Release the acquired table */
94 
95 	acpi_tb_release_table(table, table_length, table_flags);
96 	return (is_identical);
97 }
98 
99 /*******************************************************************************
100  *
101  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_install_table_with_override
102  *
103  * PARAMETERS:  table_index             - Index into root table array
104  *              new_table_desc          - New table descriptor to install
105  *              override                - Whether override should be performed
106  *
107  * RETURN:      None
108  *
109  * DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure. The
110  *              table override mechanism is called to allow the host
111  *              OS to replace any table before it is installed in the root
112  *              table array.
113  *
114  ******************************************************************************/
115 
116 void
117 acpi_tb_install_table_with_override(u32 table_index,
118 				    struct acpi_table_desc *new_table_desc,
119 				    u8 override)
120 {
121 
122 	if (table_index >= acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count) {
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * ACPI Table Override:
128 	 *
129 	 * Before we install the table, let the host OS override it with a new
130 	 * one if desired. Any table within the RSDT/XSDT can be replaced,
131 	 * including the DSDT which is pointed to by the FADT.
132 	 */
133 	if (override) {
134 		acpi_tb_override_table(new_table_desc);
135 	}
136 
137 	acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
138 				      tables[table_index],
139 				      new_table_desc->address,
140 				      new_table_desc->flags,
141 				      new_table_desc->pointer);
142 
143 	acpi_tb_print_table_header(new_table_desc->address,
144 				   new_table_desc->pointer);
145 
146 	/* Set the global integer width (based upon revision of the DSDT) */
147 
148 	if (table_index == ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT) {
149 		acpi_ut_set_integer_width(new_table_desc->pointer->revision);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /*******************************************************************************
154  *
155  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_install_fixed_table
156  *
157  * PARAMETERS:  address                 - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
158  *              signature               - Table signature, NULL if no need to
159  *                                        match
160  *              table_index             - Index into root table array
161  *
162  * RETURN:      Status
163  *
164  * DESCRIPTION: Install a fixed ACPI table (DSDT/FACS) into the global data
165  *              structure.
166  *
167  ******************************************************************************/
168 
169 acpi_status
170 acpi_tb_install_fixed_table(acpi_physical_address address,
171 			    char *signature, u32 table_index)
172 {
173 	struct acpi_table_desc new_table_desc;
174 	acpi_status status;
175 
176 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_install_fixed_table);
177 
178 	if (!address) {
179 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
180 			    "Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
181 			    signature));
182 		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
183 	}
184 
185 	/* Fill a table descriptor for validation */
186 
187 	status = acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc, address,
188 					    ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL);
189 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
190 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not acquire table length at %p",
191 			    ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, address)));
192 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
193 	}
194 
195 	/* Validate and verify a table before installation */
196 
197 	status = acpi_tb_verify_temp_table(&new_table_desc, signature);
198 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
199 		goto release_and_exit;
200 	}
201 
202 	acpi_tb_install_table_with_override(table_index, &new_table_desc, TRUE);
203 
204 release_and_exit:
205 
206 	/* Release the temporary table descriptor */
207 
208 	acpi_tb_release_temp_table(&new_table_desc);
209 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
210 }
211 
212 /*******************************************************************************
213  *
214  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_install_standard_table
215  *
216  * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of the table (might be a virtual
217  *                                    address depending on the table_flags)
218  *              flags               - Flags for the table
219  *              reload              - Whether reload should be performed
220  *              override            - Whether override should be performed
221  *              table_index         - Where the table index is returned
222  *
223  * RETURN:      Status
224  *
225  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to install an ACPI table that is
226  *              neither DSDT nor FACS (a "standard" table.)
227  *              When this function is called by "Load" or "LoadTable" opcodes,
228  *              or by acpi_load_table() API, the "Reload" parameter is set.
229  *              After sucessfully returning from this function, table is
230  *              "INSTALLED" but not "VALIDATED".
231  *
232  ******************************************************************************/
233 
234 acpi_status
235 acpi_tb_install_standard_table(acpi_physical_address address,
236 			       u8 flags,
237 			       u8 reload, u8 override, u32 *table_index)
238 {
239 	u32 i;
240 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
241 	struct acpi_table_desc new_table_desc;
242 
243 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_install_standard_table);
244 
245 	/* Acquire a temporary table descriptor for validation */
246 
247 	status = acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc, address, flags);
248 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
249 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not acquire table length at %p",
250 			    ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, address)));
251 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Optionally do not load any SSDTs from the RSDT/XSDT. This can
256 	 * be useful for debugging ACPI problems on some machines.
257 	 */
258 	if (!reload &&
259 	    acpi_gbl_disable_ssdt_table_install &&
260 	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(&new_table_desc.signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT)) {
261 		ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "Ignoring installation of %4.4s at %p",
262 			   new_table_desc.signature.ascii, ACPI_CAST_PTR(void,
263 									 address)));
264 		goto release_and_exit;
265 	}
266 
267 	/* Validate and verify a table before installation */
268 
269 	status = acpi_tb_verify_temp_table(&new_table_desc, NULL);
270 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
271 		goto release_and_exit;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (reload) {
275 		/*
276 		 * Validate the incoming table signature.
277 		 *
278 		 * 1) Originally, we checked the table signature for "SSDT" or "PSDT".
279 		 * 2) We added support for OEMx tables, signature "OEM".
280 		 * 3) Valid tables were encountered with a null signature, so we just
281 		 *    gave up on validating the signature, (05/2008).
282 		 * 4) We encountered non-AML tables such as the MADT, which caused
283 		 *    interpreter errors and kernel faults. So now, we once again allow
284 		 *    only "SSDT", "OEMx", and now, also a null signature. (05/2011).
285 		 */
286 		if ((new_table_desc.signature.ascii[0] != 0x00) &&
287 		    (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
288 		     (&new_table_desc.signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT))
289 		    && (ACPI_STRNCMP(new_table_desc.signature.ascii, "OEM", 3)))
290 		{
291 			ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
292 					 "Table has invalid signature [%4.4s] (0x%8.8X), "
293 					 "must be SSDT or OEMx",
294 					 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(new_table_desc.
295 								 signature.
296 								 ascii) ?
297 					 new_table_desc.signature.
298 					 ascii : "????",
299 					 new_table_desc.signature.integer));
300 
301 			status = AE_BAD_SIGNATURE;
302 			goto release_and_exit;
303 		}
304 
305 		/* Check if table is already registered */
306 
307 		for (i = 0; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count;
308 		     ++i) {
309 			/*
310 			 * Check for a table match on the entire table length,
311 			 * not just the header.
312 			 */
313 			if (!acpi_tb_compare_tables(&new_table_desc, i)) {
314 				continue;
315 			}
316 
317 			/*
318 			 * Note: the current mechanism does not unregister a table if it is
319 			 * dynamically unloaded. The related namespace entries are deleted,
320 			 * but the table remains in the root table list.
321 			 *
322 			 * The assumption here is that the number of different tables that
323 			 * will be loaded is actually small, and there is minimal overhead
324 			 * in just keeping the table in case it is needed again.
325 			 *
326 			 * If this assumption changes in the future (perhaps on large
327 			 * machines with many table load/unload operations), tables will
328 			 * need to be unregistered when they are unloaded, and slots in the
329 			 * root table list should be reused when empty.
330 			 */
331 			if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
332 			    flags & ACPI_TABLE_IS_LOADED) {
333 
334 				/* Table is still loaded, this is an error */
335 
336 				status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
337 				goto release_and_exit;
338 			} else {
339 				/*
340 				 * Table was unloaded, allow it to be reloaded.
341 				 * As we are going to return AE_OK to the caller, we should
342 				 * take the responsibility of freeing the input descriptor.
343 				 * Refill the input descriptor to ensure
344 				 * acpi_tb_install_table_with_override() can be called again to
345 				 * indicate the re-installation.
346 				 */
347 				acpi_tb_uninstall_table(&new_table_desc);
348 				*table_index = i;
349 				(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_TABLES);
350 				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
351 			}
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Add the table to the global root table list */
356 
357 	status = acpi_tb_get_next_root_index(&i);
358 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
359 		goto release_and_exit;
360 	}
361 
362 	*table_index = i;
363 	acpi_tb_install_table_with_override(i, &new_table_desc, override);
364 
365 release_and_exit:
366 
367 	/* Release the temporary table descriptor */
368 
369 	acpi_tb_release_temp_table(&new_table_desc);
370 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
371 }
372 
373 /*******************************************************************************
374  *
375  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_override_table
376  *
377  * PARAMETERS:  old_table_desc      - Validated table descriptor to be
378  *                                    overridden
379  *
380  * RETURN:      None
381  *
382  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt table override by calling the OSL override functions.
383  *              Note: If the table is overridden, then the entire new table
384  *              is acquired and returned by this function.
385  *              Before/after invocation, the table descriptor is in a state
386  *              that is "VALIDATED".
387  *
388  ******************************************************************************/
389 
390 void acpi_tb_override_table(struct acpi_table_desc *old_table_desc)
391 {
392 	acpi_status status;
393 	char *override_type;
394 	struct acpi_table_desc new_table_desc;
395 	struct acpi_table_header *table;
396 	acpi_physical_address address;
397 	u32 length;
398 
399 	/* (1) Attempt logical override (returns a logical address) */
400 
401 	status = acpi_os_table_override(old_table_desc->pointer, &table);
402 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && table) {
403 		acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc,
404 					   ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(table),
405 					   ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_EXTERNAL_VIRTUAL);
406 		override_type = "Logical";
407 		goto finish_override;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* (2) Attempt physical override (returns a physical address) */
411 
412 	status = acpi_os_physical_table_override(old_table_desc->pointer,
413 						 &address, &length);
414 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && address && length) {
415 		acpi_tb_acquire_temp_table(&new_table_desc, address,
416 					   ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL);
417 		override_type = "Physical";
418 		goto finish_override;
419 	}
420 
421 	return;			/* There was no override */
422 
423 finish_override:
424 
425 	/* Validate and verify a table before overriding */
426 
427 	status = acpi_tb_verify_temp_table(&new_table_desc, NULL);
428 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
429 		return;
430 	}
431 
432 	ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "%4.4s " ACPI_PRINTF_UINT
433 		   " %s table override, new table: " ACPI_PRINTF_UINT,
434 		   old_table_desc->signature.ascii,
435 		   ACPI_FORMAT_TO_UINT(old_table_desc->address),
436 		   override_type, ACPI_FORMAT_TO_UINT(new_table_desc.address)));
437 
438 	/* We can now uninstall the original table */
439 
440 	acpi_tb_uninstall_table(old_table_desc);
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Replace the original table descriptor and keep its state as
444 	 * "VALIDATED".
445 	 */
446 	acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(old_table_desc, new_table_desc.address,
447 				      new_table_desc.flags,
448 				      new_table_desc.pointer);
449 	acpi_tb_validate_temp_table(old_table_desc);
450 
451 	/* Release the temporary table descriptor */
452 
453 	acpi_tb_release_temp_table(&new_table_desc);
454 }
455 
456 /*******************************************************************************
457  *
458  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_store_table
459  *
460  * PARAMETERS:  address             - Table address
461  *              table               - Table header
462  *              length              - Table length
463  *              flags               - Install flags
464  *              table_index         - Where the table index is returned
465  *
466  * RETURN:      Status and table index.
467  *
468  * DESCRIPTION: Add an ACPI table to the global table list
469  *
470  ******************************************************************************/
471 
472 acpi_status
473 acpi_tb_store_table(acpi_physical_address address,
474 		    struct acpi_table_header * table,
475 		    u32 length, u8 flags, u32 *table_index)
476 {
477 	acpi_status status;
478 	struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc;
479 
480 	status = acpi_tb_get_next_root_index(table_index);
481 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
482 		return (status);
483 	}
484 
485 	/* Initialize added table */
486 
487 	table_desc = &acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[*table_index];
488 	acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(table_desc, address, flags, table);
489 	table_desc->pointer = table;
490 	return (AE_OK);
491 }
492 
493 /*******************************************************************************
494  *
495  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_uninstall_table
496  *
497  * PARAMETERS:  table_desc          - Table descriptor
498  *
499  * RETURN:      None
500  *
501  * DESCRIPTION: Delete one internal ACPI table
502  *
503  ******************************************************************************/
504 
505 void acpi_tb_uninstall_table(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc)
506 {
507 
508 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_uninstall_table);
509 
510 	/* Table must be installed */
511 
512 	if (!table_desc->address) {
513 		return_VOID;
514 	}
515 
516 	acpi_tb_invalidate_table(table_desc);
517 
518 	if ((table_desc->flags & ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_MASK) ==
519 	    ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_VIRTUAL) {
520 		ACPI_FREE(ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, table_desc->address));
521 	}
522 
523 	table_desc->address = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(NULL);
524 	return_VOID;
525 }
526