xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/nssearch.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nssearch - Namespace search
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acnamesp.h"
47 
48 #ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
49 #include "amlcode.h"
50 #endif
51 
52 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
53 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nssearch")
54 
55 /* Local prototypes */
56 static acpi_status
57 acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
58 			   struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
59 			   acpi_object_type type,
60 			   struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node);
61 
62 /*******************************************************************************
63  *
64  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_one_scope
65  *
66  * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
67  *              parent_node     - Starting node where search will begin
68  *              type            - Object type to match
69  *              return_node     - Where the matched Named obj is returned
70  *
71  * RETURN:      Status
72  *
73  * DESCRIPTION: Search a single level of the namespace. Performs a
74  *              simple search of the specified level, and does not add
75  *              entries or search parents.
76  *
77  *
78  *      Named object lists are built (and subsequently dumped) in the
79  *      order in which the names are encountered during the namespace load;
80  *
81  *      All namespace searching is linear in this implementation, but
82  *      could be easily modified to support any improved search
83  *      algorithm. However, the linear search was chosen for simplicity
84  *      and because the trees are small and the other interpreter
85  *      execution overhead is relatively high.
86  *
87  *      Note: CPU execution analysis has shown that the AML interpreter spends
88  *      a very small percentage of its time searching the namespace. Therefore,
89  *      the linear search seems to be sufficient, as there would seem to be
90  *      little value in improving the search.
91  *
92  ******************************************************************************/
93 
94 acpi_status
95 acpi_ns_search_one_scope(u32 target_name,
96 			 struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node,
97 			 acpi_object_type type,
98 			 struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
99 {
100 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
101 
102 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_one_scope);
103 
104 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
105 	if (ACPI_LV_NAMES & acpi_dbg_level) {
106 		char *scope_name;
107 
108 		scope_name = acpi_ns_get_normalized_pathname(parent_node, TRUE);
109 		if (scope_name) {
110 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
111 					  "Searching %s (%p) For [%4.4s] (%s)\n",
112 					  scope_name, parent_node,
113 					  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
114 					  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
115 
116 			ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
117 		}
118 	}
119 #endif
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Search for name at this namespace level, which is to say that we
123 	 * must search for the name among the children of this object
124 	 */
125 	node = parent_node->child;
126 	while (node) {
127 
128 		/* Check for match against the name */
129 
130 		if (node->name.integer == target_name) {
131 
132 			/* Resolve a control method alias if any */
133 
134 			if (acpi_ns_get_type(node) ==
135 			    ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS) {
136 				node =
137 				    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node,
138 						  node->object);
139 			}
140 
141 			/* Found matching entry */
142 
143 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
144 					  "Name [%4.4s] (%s) %p found in scope [%4.4s] %p\n",
145 					  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
146 					  acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
147 					  node,
148 					  acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
149 					  parent_node));
150 
151 			*return_node = node;
152 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
153 		}
154 
155 		/* Didn't match name, move on to the next peer object */
156 
157 		node = node->peer;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Searched entire namespace level, not found */
161 
162 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
163 			  "Name [%4.4s] (%s) not found in search in scope [%4.4s] "
164 			  "%p first child %p\n",
165 			  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
166 			  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type),
167 			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node), parent_node,
168 			  parent_node->child));
169 
170 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
171 }
172 
173 /*******************************************************************************
174  *
175  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree
176  *
177  * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
178  *              node            - Starting node where search will begin
179  *              type            - Object type to match
180  *              return_node     - Where the matched Node is returned
181  *
182  * RETURN:      Status
183  *
184  * DESCRIPTION: Called when a name has not been found in the current namespace
185  *              level. Before adding it or giving up, ACPI scope rules require
186  *              searching enclosing scopes in cases identified by acpi_ns_local().
187  *
188  *              "A name is located by finding the matching name in the current
189  *              name space, and then in the parent name space. If the parent
190  *              name space does not contain the name, the search continues
191  *              recursively until either the name is found or the name space
192  *              does not have a parent (the root of the name space). This
193  *              indicates that the name is not found" (From ACPI Specification,
194  *              section 5.3)
195  *
196  ******************************************************************************/
197 
198 static acpi_status
199 acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
200 			   struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
201 			   acpi_object_type type,
202 			   struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
203 {
204 	acpi_status status;
205 	struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
206 
207 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_parent_tree);
208 
209 	parent_node = node->parent;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * If there is no parent (i.e., we are at the root) or type is "local",
213 	 * we won't be searching the parent tree.
214 	 */
215 	if (!parent_node) {
216 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "[%4.4s] has no parent\n",
217 				  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
218 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
219 	}
220 
221 	if (acpi_ns_local(type)) {
222 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
223 				  "[%4.4s] type [%s] must be local to this scope (no parent search)\n",
224 				  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
225 				  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
226 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
227 	}
228 
229 	/* Search the parent tree */
230 
231 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
232 			  "Searching parent [%4.4s] for [%4.4s]\n",
233 			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
234 			  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
235 
236 	/* Search parents until target is found or we have backed up to the root */
237 
238 	while (parent_node) {
239 		/*
240 		 * Search parent scope. Use TYPE_ANY because we don't care about the
241 		 * object type at this point, we only care about the existence of
242 		 * the actual name we are searching for. Typechecking comes later.
243 		 */
244 		status =
245 		    acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, parent_node,
246 					     ACPI_TYPE_ANY, return_node);
247 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
248 			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
249 		}
250 
251 		/* Not found here, go up another level (until we reach the root) */
252 
253 		parent_node = parent_node->parent;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Not found in parent tree */
257 
258 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
259 }
260 
261 /*******************************************************************************
262  *
263  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_and_enter
264  *
265  * PARAMETERS:  target_name         - Ascii ACPI name to search for (4 chars)
266  *              walk_state          - Current state of the walk
267  *              node                - Starting node where search will begin
268  *              interpreter_mode    - Add names only in ACPI_MODE_LOAD_PASS_x.
269  *                                    Otherwise,search only.
270  *              type                - Object type to match
271  *              flags               - Flags describing the search restrictions
272  *              return_node         - Where the Node is returned
273  *
274  * RETURN:      Status
275  *
276  * DESCRIPTION: Search for a name segment in a single namespace level,
277  *              optionally adding it if it is not found. If the passed
278  *              Type is not Any and the type previously stored in the
279  *              entry was Any (i.e. unknown), update the stored type.
280  *
281  *              In ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, search only.
282  *              In other modes, search and add if not found.
283  *
284  ******************************************************************************/
285 
286 acpi_status
287 acpi_ns_search_and_enter(u32 target_name,
288 			 struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
289 			 struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
290 			 acpi_interpreter_mode interpreter_mode,
291 			 acpi_object_type type,
292 			 u32 flags, struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
293 {
294 	acpi_status status;
295 	struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
296 
297 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_and_enter);
298 
299 	/* Parameter validation */
300 
301 	if (!node || !target_name || !return_node) {
302 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
303 			    "Null parameter: Node %p Name 0x%X ReturnNode %p",
304 			    node, target_name, return_node));
305 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
306 	}
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name if
310 	 * necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
311 	 * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
312 	 *
313 	 * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
314 	 * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
315 	 * even though there are a few bad names.
316 	 */
317 	acpi_ut_repair_name(ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name));
318 
319 	/* Try to find the name in the namespace level specified by the caller */
320 
321 	*return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
322 	status = acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, node, type, return_node);
323 	if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
324 		/*
325 		 * If we found it AND the request specifies that a find is an error,
326 		 * return the error
327 		 */
328 		if (status == AE_OK) {
329 
330 			/* The node was found in the namespace */
331 
332 			/*
333 			 * If the namespace override feature is enabled for this node,
334 			 * delete any existing attached sub-object and make the node
335 			 * look like a new node that is owned by the override table.
336 			 */
337 			if (flags & ACPI_NS_OVERRIDE_IF_FOUND) {
338 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
339 						  "Namespace override: %4.4s pass %u type %X Owner %X\n",
340 						  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char,
341 								&target_name),
342 						  interpreter_mode,
343 						  (*return_node)->type,
344 						  walk_state->owner_id));
345 
346 				acpi_ns_delete_children(*return_node);
347 				if (acpi_gbl_runtime_namespace_override) {
348 					acpi_ut_remove_reference((*return_node)->object);
349 					(*return_node)->object = NULL;
350 					(*return_node)->owner_id =
351 					    walk_state->owner_id;
352 				} else {
353 					acpi_ns_remove_node(*return_node);
354 					*return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
355 				}
356 			}
357 
358 			/* Return an error if we don't expect to find the object */
359 
360 			else if (flags & ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND) {
361 				status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
362 			}
363 		}
364 #ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
365 		if (*return_node && (*return_node)->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
366 			(*return_node)->flags |= ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
367 		}
368 #endif
369 
370 		/* Either found it or there was an error: finished either way */
371 
372 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
373 	}
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * The name was not found. If we are NOT performing the first pass
377 	 * (name entry) of loading the namespace, search the parent tree (all the
378 	 * way to the root if necessary.) We don't want to perform the parent
379 	 * search when the namespace is actually being loaded. We want to perform
380 	 * the search when namespace references are being resolved (load pass 2)
381 	 * and during the execution phase.
382 	 */
383 	if ((interpreter_mode != ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1) &&
384 	    (flags & ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT)) {
385 		/*
386 		 * Not found at this level - search parent tree according to the
387 		 * ACPI specification
388 		 */
389 		status =
390 		    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(target_name, node, type,
391 					       return_node);
392 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
393 			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	/* In execute mode, just search, never add names. Exit now */
398 
399 	if (interpreter_mode == ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE) {
400 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
401 				  "%4.4s Not found in %p [Not adding]\n",
402 				  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name), node));
403 
404 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
405 	}
406 
407 	/* Create the new named object */
408 
409 	new_node = acpi_ns_create_node(target_name);
410 	if (!new_node) {
411 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
412 	}
413 #ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
414 
415 	/* Node is an object defined by an External() statement */
416 
417 	if (flags & ACPI_NS_EXTERNAL ||
418 	    (walk_state && walk_state->opcode == AML_SCOPE_OP)) {
419 		new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
420 	}
421 #endif
422 
423 	if (flags & ACPI_NS_TEMPORARY) {
424 		new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_TEMPORARY;
425 	}
426 
427 	/* Install the new object into the parent's list of children */
428 
429 	acpi_ns_install_node(walk_state, node, new_node, type);
430 	*return_node = new_node;
431 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
432 }
433