xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/exstore.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: exstore - AML Interpreter object store support
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2017, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acdispat.h"
47 #include "acinterp.h"
48 #include "amlcode.h"
49 #include "acnamesp.h"
50 
51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exstore")
53 
54 /* Local prototypes */
55 static acpi_status
56 acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *val_desc,
57 			      union acpi_operand_object *dest_desc,
58 			      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
59 
60 static acpi_status
61 acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
62 			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
63 			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
64 
65 /*******************************************************************************
66  *
67  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store
68  *
69  * PARAMETERS:  *source_desc        - Value to be stored
70  *              *dest_desc          - Where to store it. Must be an NS node
71  *                                    or union acpi_operand_object of type
72  *                                    Reference;
73  *              walk_state          - Current walk state
74  *
75  * RETURN:      Status
76  *
77  * DESCRIPTION: Store the value described by source_desc into the location
78  *              described by dest_desc. Called by various interpreter
79  *              functions to store the result of an operation into
80  *              the destination operand -- not just simply the actual "Store"
81  *              ASL operator.
82  *
83  ******************************************************************************/
84 
85 acpi_status
86 acpi_ex_store(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
87 	      union acpi_operand_object *dest_desc,
88 	      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
89 {
90 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
91 	union acpi_operand_object *ref_desc = dest_desc;
92 
93 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_store, dest_desc);
94 
95 	/* Validate parameters */
96 
97 	if (!source_desc || !dest_desc) {
98 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Null parameter"));
99 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
100 	}
101 
102 	/* dest_desc can be either a namespace node or an ACPI object */
103 
104 	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(dest_desc) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
105 		/*
106 		 * Dest is a namespace node,
107 		 * Storing an object into a Named node.
108 		 */
109 		status = acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(source_desc,
110 						      (struct
111 						       acpi_namespace_node *)
112 						      dest_desc, walk_state,
113 						      ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
114 
115 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
116 	}
117 
118 	/* Destination object must be a Reference or a Constant object */
119 
120 	switch (dest_desc->common.type) {
121 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
122 
123 		break;
124 
125 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
126 
127 		/* Allow stores to Constants -- a Noop as per ACPI spec */
128 
129 		if (dest_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_AML_CONSTANT) {
130 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
131 		}
132 
133 		/*lint -fallthrough */
134 
135 	default:
136 
137 		/* Destination is not a Reference object */
138 
139 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
140 			    "Target is not a Reference or Constant object - [%s] %p",
141 			    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(dest_desc),
142 			    dest_desc));
143 
144 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
145 	}
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Examine the Reference class. These cases are handled:
149 	 *
150 	 * 1) Store to Name (Change the object associated with a name)
151 	 * 2) Store to an indexed area of a Buffer or Package
152 	 * 3) Store to a Method Local or Arg
153 	 * 4) Store to the debug object
154 	 */
155 	switch (ref_desc->reference.class) {
156 	case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
157 
158 		/* Storing an object into a Name "container" */
159 
160 		status = acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(source_desc,
161 						      ref_desc->reference.
162 						      object, walk_state,
163 						      ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
164 		break;
165 
166 	case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX:
167 
168 		/* Storing to an Index (pointer into a packager or buffer) */
169 
170 		status =
171 		    acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(source_desc, ref_desc,
172 						  walk_state);
173 		break;
174 
175 	case ACPI_REFCLASS_LOCAL:
176 	case ACPI_REFCLASS_ARG:
177 
178 		/* Store to a method local/arg  */
179 
180 		status =
181 		    acpi_ds_store_object_to_local(ref_desc->reference.class,
182 						  ref_desc->reference.value,
183 						  source_desc, walk_state);
184 		break;
185 
186 	case ACPI_REFCLASS_DEBUG:
187 		/*
188 		 * Storing to the Debug object causes the value stored to be
189 		 * displayed and otherwise has no effect -- see ACPI Specification
190 		 */
191 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
192 				  "**** Write to Debug Object: Object %p [%s] ****:\n\n",
193 				  source_desc,
194 				  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
195 
196 		ACPI_DEBUG_OBJECT(source_desc, 0, 0);
197 		break;
198 
199 	default:
200 
201 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Reference Class 0x%2.2X",
202 			    ref_desc->reference.class));
203 		ACPI_DUMP_ENTRY(ref_desc, ACPI_LV_INFO);
204 
205 		status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
206 		break;
207 	}
208 
209 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
210 }
211 
212 /*******************************************************************************
213  *
214  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_object_to_index
215  *
216  * PARAMETERS:  *source_desc            - Value to be stored
217  *              *dest_desc              - Named object to receive the value
218  *              walk_state              - Current walk state
219  *
220  * RETURN:      Status
221  *
222  * DESCRIPTION: Store the object to indexed Buffer or Package element
223  *
224  ******************************************************************************/
225 
226 static acpi_status
227 acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
228 			      union acpi_operand_object *index_desc,
229 			      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
230 {
231 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
232 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
233 	union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
234 	u8 value = 0;
235 	u32 i;
236 
237 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_store_object_to_index);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Destination must be a reference pointer, and
241 	 * must point to either a buffer or a package
242 	 */
243 	switch (index_desc->reference.target_type) {
244 	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
245 		/*
246 		 * Storing to a package element. Copy the object and replace
247 		 * any existing object with the new object. No implicit
248 		 * conversion is performed.
249 		 *
250 		 * The object at *(index_desc->Reference.Where) is the
251 		 * element within the package that is to be modified.
252 		 * The parent package object is at index_desc->Reference.Object
253 		 */
254 		obj_desc = *(index_desc->reference.where);
255 
256 		if (source_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE &&
257 		    source_desc->reference.class == ACPI_REFCLASS_TABLE) {
258 
259 			/* This is a DDBHandle, just add a reference to it */
260 
261 			acpi_ut_add_reference(source_desc);
262 			new_desc = source_desc;
263 		} else {
264 			/* Normal object, copy it */
265 
266 			status =
267 			    acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc,
268 							    &new_desc,
269 							    walk_state);
270 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
271 				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
272 			}
273 		}
274 
275 		if (obj_desc) {
276 
277 			/* Decrement reference count by the ref count of the parent package */
278 
279 			for (i = 0; i < ((union acpi_operand_object *)
280 					 index_desc->reference.object)->common.
281 			     reference_count; i++) {
282 				acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
283 			}
284 		}
285 
286 		*(index_desc->reference.where) = new_desc;
287 
288 		/* Increment ref count by the ref count of the parent package-1 */
289 
290 		for (i = 1; i < ((union acpi_operand_object *)
291 				 index_desc->reference.object)->common.
292 		     reference_count; i++) {
293 			acpi_ut_add_reference(new_desc);
294 		}
295 
296 		break;
297 
298 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
299 		/*
300 		 * Store into a Buffer or String (not actually a real buffer_field)
301 		 * at a location defined by an Index.
302 		 *
303 		 * The first 8-bit element of the source object is written to the
304 		 * 8-bit Buffer location defined by the Index destination object,
305 		 * according to the ACPI 2.0 specification.
306 		 */
307 
308 		/*
309 		 * Make sure the target is a Buffer or String. An error should
310 		 * not happen here, since the reference_object was constructed
311 		 * by the INDEX_OP code.
312 		 */
313 		obj_desc = index_desc->reference.object;
314 		if ((obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) &&
315 		    (obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING)) {
316 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
317 		}
318 
319 		/*
320 		 * The assignment of the individual elements will be slightly
321 		 * different for each source type.
322 		 */
323 		switch (source_desc->common.type) {
324 		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
325 
326 			/* Use the least-significant byte of the integer */
327 
328 			value = (u8) (source_desc->integer.value);
329 			break;
330 
331 		case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
332 		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
333 
334 			/* Note: Takes advantage of common string/buffer fields */
335 
336 			value = source_desc->buffer.pointer[0];
337 			break;
338 
339 		default:
340 
341 			/* All other types are invalid */
342 
343 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
344 				    "Source must be type [Integer/Buffer/String], found [%s]",
345 				    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
346 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
347 		}
348 
349 		/* Store the source value into the target buffer byte */
350 
351 		obj_desc->buffer.pointer[index_desc->reference.value] = value;
352 		break;
353 
354 	default:
355 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
356 			    "Target is not of type [Package/BufferField]"));
357 		status = AE_AML_TARGET_TYPE;
358 		break;
359 	}
360 
361 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
362 }
363 
364 /*******************************************************************************
365  *
366  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_object_to_node
367  *
368  * PARAMETERS:  source_desc             - Value to be stored
369  *              node                    - Named object to receive the value
370  *              walk_state              - Current walk state
371  *              implicit_conversion     - Perform implicit conversion (yes/no)
372  *
373  * RETURN:      Status
374  *
375  * DESCRIPTION: Store the object to the named object.
376  *
377  * The assignment of an object to a named object is handled here.
378  * The value passed in will replace the current value (if any)
379  * with the input value.
380  *
381  * When storing into an object the data is converted to the
382  * target object type then stored in the object. This means
383  * that the target object type (for an initialized target) will
384  * not be changed by a store operation. A copy_object can change
385  * the target type, however.
386  *
387  * The implicit_conversion flag is set to NO/FALSE only when
388  * storing to an arg_x -- as per the rules of the ACPI spec.
389  *
390  * Assumes parameters are already validated.
391  *
392  ******************************************************************************/
393 
394 acpi_status
395 acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
396 			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
397 			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
398 			     u8 implicit_conversion)
399 {
400 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
401 	union acpi_operand_object *target_desc;
402 	union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
403 	acpi_object_type target_type;
404 
405 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_store_object_to_node, source_desc);
406 
407 	/* Get current type of the node, and object attached to Node */
408 
409 	target_type = acpi_ns_get_type(node);
410 	target_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
411 
412 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Storing %p [%s] to node %p [%s]\n",
413 			  source_desc,
414 			  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc), node,
415 			  acpi_ut_get_type_name(target_type)));
416 
417 	/* Only limited target types possible for everything except copy_object */
418 
419 	if (walk_state->opcode != AML_COPY_OP) {
420 		/*
421 		 * Only copy_object allows all object types to be overwritten. For
422 		 * target_ref(s), there are restrictions on the object types that
423 		 * are allowed.
424 		 *
425 		 * Allowable operations/typing for Store:
426 		 *
427 		 * 1) Simple Store
428 		 *      Integer     --> Integer (Named/Local/Arg)
429 		 *      String      --> String  (Named/Local/Arg)
430 		 *      Buffer      --> Buffer  (Named/Local/Arg)
431 		 *      Package     --> Package (Named/Local/Arg)
432 		 *
433 		 * 2) Store with implicit conversion
434 		 *      Integer     --> String or Buffer  (Named)
435 		 *      String      --> Integer or Buffer (Named)
436 		 *      Buffer      --> Integer or String (Named)
437 		 */
438 		switch (target_type) {
439 		case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
440 			/*
441 			 * Here, can only store a package to an existing package.
442 			 * Storing a package to a Local/Arg is OK, and handled
443 			 * elsewhere.
444 			 */
445 			if (walk_state->opcode == AML_STORE_OP) {
446 				if (source_desc->common.type !=
447 				    ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
448 					ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
449 						    "Cannot assign type [%s] to [Package] "
450 						    "(source must be type Pkg)",
451 						    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
452 						    (source_desc)));
453 
454 					return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_TARGET_TYPE);
455 				}
456 				break;
457 			}
458 
459 			/* Fallthrough */
460 
461 		case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
462 		case ACPI_TYPE_EVENT:
463 		case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
464 		case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
465 		case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
466 		case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
467 		case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
468 
469 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
470 				    "Target must be [Buffer/Integer/String/Reference]"
471 				    ", found [%s] (%4.4s)",
472 				    acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
473 				    node->name.ascii));
474 
475 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_TARGET_TYPE);
476 
477 		default:
478 			break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Resolve the source object to an actual value
484 	 * (If it is a reference object)
485 	 */
486 	status = acpi_ex_resolve_object(&source_desc, target_type, walk_state);
487 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
488 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
489 	}
490 
491 	/* Do the actual store operation */
492 
493 	switch (target_type) {
494 		/*
495 		 * The simple data types all support implicit source operand
496 		 * conversion before the store.
497 		 */
498 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
499 	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
500 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
501 
502 		if ((walk_state->opcode == AML_COPY_OP) || !implicit_conversion) {
503 			/*
504 			 * However, copy_object and Stores to arg_x do not perform
505 			 * an implicit conversion, as per the ACPI specification.
506 			 * A direct store is performed instead.
507 			 */
508 			status =
509 			    acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(source_desc, node,
510 							 walk_state);
511 			break;
512 		}
513 
514 		/* Store with implicit source operand conversion support */
515 
516 		status =
517 		    acpi_ex_store_object_to_object(source_desc, target_desc,
518 						   &new_desc, walk_state);
519 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
520 			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
521 		}
522 
523 		if (new_desc != target_desc) {
524 			/*
525 			 * Store the new new_desc as the new value of the Name, and set
526 			 * the Name's type to that of the value being stored in it.
527 			 * source_desc reference count is incremented by attach_object.
528 			 *
529 			 * Note: This may change the type of the node if an explicit
530 			 * store has been performed such that the node/object type
531 			 * has been changed.
532 			 */
533 			status =
534 			    acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc,
535 						  new_desc->common.type);
536 
537 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
538 					  "Store type [%s] into [%s] via Convert/Attach\n",
539 					  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
540 					  (source_desc),
541 					  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
542 					  (new_desc)));
543 		}
544 		break;
545 
546 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
547 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
548 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
549 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
550 		/*
551 		 * For all fields, always write the source data to the target
552 		 * field. Any required implicit source operand conversion is
553 		 * performed in the function below as necessary. Note, field
554 		 * objects must retain their original type permanently.
555 		 */
556 		status = acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(source_desc, target_desc,
557 						     &walk_state->result_obj);
558 		break;
559 
560 	default:
561 		/*
562 		 * copy_object operator: No conversions for all other types.
563 		 * Instead, directly store a copy of the source object.
564 		 *
565 		 * This is the ACPI spec-defined behavior for the copy_object
566 		 * operator. (Note, for this default case, all normal
567 		 * Store/Target operations exited above with an error).
568 		 */
569 		status =
570 		    acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(source_desc, node, walk_state);
571 		break;
572 	}
573 
574 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
575 }
576 
577 /*******************************************************************************
578  *
579  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node
580  *
581  * PARAMETERS:  source_desc             - Value to be stored
582  *              node                    - Named object to receive the value
583  *              walk_state              - Current walk state
584  *
585  * RETURN:      Status
586  *
587  * DESCRIPTION: "Store" an object directly to a node. This involves a copy
588  *              and an attach.
589  *
590  ******************************************************************************/
591 
592 static acpi_status
593 acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
594 			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
595 			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
596 {
597 	acpi_status status;
598 	union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
599 
600 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_store_direct_to_node);
601 
602 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
603 			  "Storing [%s] (%p) directly into node [%s] (%p)"
604 			  " with no implicit conversion\n",
605 			  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc),
606 			  source_desc, acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
607 			  node));
608 
609 	/* Copy the source object to a new object */
610 
611 	status =
612 	    acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc, &new_desc, walk_state);
613 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
614 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
615 	}
616 
617 	/* Attach the new object to the node */
618 
619 	status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc, new_desc->common.type);
620 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(new_desc);
621 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
622 }
623