xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/evregion.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: evregion - ACPI address_space (op_region) handler dispatch
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acevents.h"
47 #include "acnamesp.h"
48 #include "acinterp.h"
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evregion")
52 
53 /* Local prototypes */
54 static u8
55 acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
56 			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id);
57 
58 static void acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method(void);
59 
60 static acpi_status
61 acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
62 		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
63 
64 static acpi_status
65 acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
66 			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
67 
68 /* These are the address spaces that will get default handlers */
69 
70 #define ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES     4
71 
72 static u8 acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces[ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES] = {
73 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
74 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
75 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG,
76 	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE
77 };
78 
79 /*******************************************************************************
80  *
81  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_region_handlers
82  *
83  * PARAMETERS:  None
84  *
85  * RETURN:      Status
86  *
87  * DESCRIPTION: Installs the core subsystem default address space handlers.
88  *
89  ******************************************************************************/
90 
91 acpi_status acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(void)
92 {
93 	acpi_status status;
94 	u32 i;
95 
96 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_region_handlers);
97 
98 	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
99 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
100 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
101 	}
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * All address spaces (PCI Config, EC, SMBus) are scope dependent and
105 	 * registration must occur for a specific device.
106 	 *
107 	 * In the case of the system memory and IO address spaces there is
108 	 * currently no device associated with the address space. For these we
109 	 * use the root.
110 	 *
111 	 * We install the default PCI config space handler at the root so that
112 	 * this space is immediately available even though the we have not
113 	 * enumerated all the PCI Root Buses yet. This is to conform to the ACPI
114 	 * specification which states that the PCI config space must be always
115 	 * available -- even though we are nowhere near ready to find the PCI root
116 	 * buses at this point.
117 	 *
118 	 * NOTE: We ignore AE_ALREADY_EXISTS because this means that a handler
119 	 * has already been installed (via acpi_install_address_space_handler).
120 	 * Similar for AE_SAME_HANDLER.
121 	 */
122 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
123 		status = acpi_ev_install_space_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
124 						       acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
125 						       [i],
126 						       ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER,
127 						       NULL, NULL);
128 		switch (status) {
129 		case AE_OK:
130 		case AE_SAME_HANDLER:
131 		case AE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
132 
133 			/* These exceptions are all OK */
134 
135 			status = AE_OK;
136 			break;
137 
138 		default:
139 
140 			goto unlock_and_exit;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144       unlock_and_exit:
145 	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
146 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
147 }
148 
149 /*******************************************************************************
150  *
151  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_has_default_handler
152  *
153  * PARAMETERS:  Node                - Namespace node for the device
154  *              space_id            - The address space ID
155  *
156  * RETURN:      TRUE if default handler is installed, FALSE otherwise
157  *
158  * DESCRIPTION: Check if the default handler is installed for the requested
159  *              space ID.
160  *
161  ******************************************************************************/
162 
163 static u8
164 acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
165 			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
166 {
167 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
168 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
169 
170 	/* Must have an existing internal object */
171 
172 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
173 	if (obj_desc) {
174 		handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
175 
176 		/* Walk the linked list of handlers for this object */
177 
178 		while (handler_obj) {
179 			if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
180 				if (handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags &
181 				    ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED) {
182 					return (TRUE);
183 				}
184 			}
185 
186 			handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	return (FALSE);
191 }
192 
193 /*******************************************************************************
194  *
195  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions
196  *
197  * PARAMETERS:  None
198  *
199  * RETURN:      Status
200  *
201  * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG methods for all Operation Regions that have
202  *              an installed default region handler.
203  *
204  ******************************************************************************/
205 
206 acpi_status acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions(void)
207 {
208 	acpi_status status;
209 	u32 i;
210 
211 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_initialize_op_regions);
212 
213 	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
214 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
215 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
216 	}
217 
218 	/* Run the _REG methods for op_regions in each default address space */
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
221 		/*
222 		 * Make sure the installed handler is the DEFAULT handler. If not the
223 		 * default, the _REG methods will have already been run (when the
224 		 * handler was installed)
225 		 */
226 		if (acpi_ev_has_default_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
227 						acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
228 						[i])) {
229 			status =
230 			    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(acpi_gbl_root_node,
231 							acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
232 							[i]);
233 		}
234 	}
235 
236 	acpi_gbl_reg_methods_executed = TRUE;
237 
238 	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
239 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
240 }
241 
242 /*******************************************************************************
243  *
244  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method
245  *
246  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region object
247  *              Function            - Passed to _REG: On (1) or Off (0)
248  *
249  * RETURN:      Status
250  *
251  * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG method for a region
252  *
253  ******************************************************************************/
254 
255 acpi_status
256 acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj, u32 function)
257 {
258 	struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
259 	union acpi_operand_object *args[3];
260 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
261 	acpi_status status;
262 
263 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_method);
264 
265 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
266 	if (!region_obj2) {
267 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
268 	}
269 
270 	if (region_obj2->extra.method_REG == NULL) {
271 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
272 	}
273 
274 	/* Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block */
275 
276 	info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
277 	if (!info) {
278 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
279 	}
280 
281 	info->prefix_node = region_obj2->extra.method_REG;
282 	info->pathname = NULL;
283 	info->parameters = args;
284 	info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * The _REG method has two arguments:
288 	 *
289 	 * Arg0 - Integer:
290 	 *  Operation region space ID Same value as region_obj->Region.space_id
291 	 *
292 	 * Arg1 - Integer:
293 	 *  connection status 1 for connecting the handler, 0 for disconnecting
294 	 *  the handler (Passed as a parameter)
295 	 */
296 	args[0] =
297 	    acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) region_obj->region.space_id);
298 	if (!args[0]) {
299 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
300 		goto cleanup1;
301 	}
302 
303 	args[1] = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) function);
304 	if (!args[1]) {
305 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
306 		goto cleanup2;
307 	}
308 
309 	args[2] = NULL;		/* Terminate list */
310 
311 	/* Execute the method, no return value */
312 
313 	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
314 			(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, info->prefix_node, NULL));
315 
316 	status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
317 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[1]);
318 
319       cleanup2:
320 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[0]);
321 
322       cleanup1:
323 	ACPI_FREE(info);
324 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
325 }
326 
327 /*******************************************************************************
328  *
329  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch
330  *
331  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Internal region object
332  *              Function            - Read or Write operation
333  *              region_offset       - Where in the region to read or write
334  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, 32, or 64)
335  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value, must be
336  *                                    a full 64-bit integer
337  *
338  * RETURN:      Status
339  *
340  * DESCRIPTION: Dispatch an address space or operation region access to
341  *              a previously installed handler.
342  *
343  ******************************************************************************/
344 
345 acpi_status
346 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
347 			       u32 function,
348 			       u32 region_offset, u32 bit_width, u64 *value)
349 {
350 	acpi_status status;
351 	acpi_adr_space_handler handler;
352 	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
353 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_desc;
354 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
355 	void *region_context = NULL;
356 
357 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_address_space_dispatch);
358 
359 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
360 	if (!region_obj2) {
361 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Ensure that there is a handler associated with this region */
365 
366 	handler_desc = region_obj->region.handler;
367 	if (!handler_desc) {
368 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
369 			    "No handler for Region [%4.4s] (%p) [%s]",
370 			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
371 			    region_obj,
372 			    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
373 						    space_id)));
374 
375 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * It may be the case that the region has never been initialized.
380 	 * Some types of regions require special init code
381 	 */
382 	if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
383 
384 		/* This region has not been initialized yet, do it */
385 
386 		region_setup = handler_desc->address_space.setup;
387 		if (!region_setup) {
388 
389 			/* No initialization routine, exit with error */
390 
391 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
392 				    "No init routine for region(%p) [%s]",
393 				    region_obj,
394 				    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
395 							    space_id)));
396 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
397 		}
398 
399 		/*
400 		 * We must exit the interpreter because the region setup will
401 		 * potentially execute control methods (for example, the _REG method
402 		 * for this region)
403 		 */
404 		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
405 
406 		status = region_setup(region_obj, ACPI_REGION_ACTIVATE,
407 				      handler_desc->address_space.context,
408 				      &region_context);
409 
410 		/* Re-enter the interpreter */
411 
412 		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
413 
414 		/* Check for failure of the Region Setup */
415 
416 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
417 			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
418 					"During region initialization: [%s]",
419 					acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->
420 								region.
421 								space_id)));
422 			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
423 		}
424 
425 		/* Region initialization may have been completed by region_setup */
426 
427 		if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
428 			region_obj->region.flags |= AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE;
429 
430 			if (region_obj2->extra.region_context) {
431 
432 				/* The handler for this region was already installed */
433 
434 				ACPI_FREE(region_context);
435 			} else {
436 				/*
437 				 * Save the returned context for use in all accesses to
438 				 * this particular region
439 				 */
440 				region_obj2->extra.region_context =
441 				    region_context;
442 			}
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/* We have everything we need, we can invoke the address space handler */
447 
448 	handler = handler_desc->address_space.handler;
449 
450 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
451 			  "Handler %p (@%p) Address %8.8X%8.8X [%s]\n",
452 			  &region_obj->region.handler->address_space, handler,
453 			  ACPI_FORMAT_NATIVE_UINT(region_obj->region.address +
454 						  region_offset),
455 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
456 						  space_id)));
457 
458 	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
459 	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
460 		/*
461 		 * For handlers other than the default (supplied) handlers, we must
462 		 * exit the interpreter because the handler *might* block -- we don't
463 		 * know what it will do, so we can't hold the lock on the intepreter.
464 		 */
465 		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
466 	}
467 
468 	/* Call the handler */
469 
470 	status = handler(function,
471 			 (region_obj->region.address + region_offset),
472 			 bit_width, value, handler_desc->address_space.context,
473 			 region_obj2->extra.region_context);
474 
475 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
476 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Returned by Handler for [%s]",
477 				acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
478 							space_id)));
479 	}
480 
481 	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
482 	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
483 		/*
484 		 * We just returned from a non-default handler, we must re-enter the
485 		 * interpreter
486 		 */
487 		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
488 	}
489 
490 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
491 }
492 
493 /*******************************************************************************
494  *
495  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_detach_region
496  *
497  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region Object
498  *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
499  *
500  * RETURN:      None
501  *
502  * DESCRIPTION: Break the association between the handler and the region
503  *              this is a two way association.
504  *
505  ******************************************************************************/
506 
507 void
508 acpi_ev_detach_region(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
509 		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
510 {
511 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
512 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
513 	union acpi_operand_object **last_obj_ptr;
514 	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
515 	void **region_context;
516 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
517 	acpi_status status;
518 
519 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_detach_region);
520 
521 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
522 	if (!region_obj2) {
523 		return_VOID;
524 	}
525 	region_context = &region_obj2->extra.region_context;
526 
527 	/* Get the address handler from the region object */
528 
529 	handler_obj = region_obj->region.handler;
530 	if (!handler_obj) {
531 
532 		/* This region has no handler, all done */
533 
534 		return_VOID;
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Find this region in the handler's list */
538 
539 	obj_desc = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
540 	last_obj_ptr = &handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
541 
542 	while (obj_desc) {
543 
544 		/* Is this the correct Region? */
545 
546 		if (obj_desc == region_obj) {
547 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
548 					  "Removing Region %p from address handler %p\n",
549 					  region_obj, handler_obj));
550 
551 			/* This is it, remove it from the handler's list */
552 
553 			*last_obj_ptr = obj_desc->region.next;
554 			obj_desc->region.next = NULL;	/* Must clear field */
555 
556 			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
557 				status =
558 				    acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
559 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
560 					return_VOID;
561 				}
562 			}
563 
564 			/* Now stop region accesses by executing the _REG method */
565 
566 			status =
567 			    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(region_obj,
568 						       ACPI_REG_DISCONNECT);
569 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
570 				ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
571 						"from region _REG, [%s]",
572 						acpi_ut_get_region_name
573 						(region_obj->region.space_id)));
574 			}
575 
576 			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
577 				status =
578 				    acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
579 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
580 					return_VOID;
581 				}
582 			}
583 
584 			/*
585 			 * If the region has been activated, call the setup handler with
586 			 * the deactivate notification
587 			 */
588 			if (region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE) {
589 				region_setup = handler_obj->address_space.setup;
590 				status =
591 				    region_setup(region_obj,
592 						 ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE,
593 						 handler_obj->address_space.
594 						 context, region_context);
595 
596 				/* Init routine may fail, Just ignore errors */
597 
598 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
599 					ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
600 							"from region handler - deactivate, [%s]",
601 							acpi_ut_get_region_name
602 							(region_obj->region.
603 							 space_id)));
604 				}
605 
606 				region_obj->region.flags &=
607 				    ~(AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE);
608 			}
609 
610 			/*
611 			 * Remove handler reference in the region
612 			 *
613 			 * NOTE: this doesn't mean that the region goes away, the region
614 			 * is just inaccessible as indicated to the _REG method
615 			 *
616 			 * If the region is on the handler's list, this must be the
617 			 * region's handler
618 			 */
619 			region_obj->region.handler = NULL;
620 			acpi_ut_remove_reference(handler_obj);
621 
622 			return_VOID;
623 		}
624 
625 		/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
626 
627 		last_obj_ptr = &obj_desc->region.next;
628 		obj_desc = obj_desc->region.next;
629 	}
630 
631 	/* If we get here, the region was not in the handler's region list */
632 
633 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
634 			  "Cannot remove region %p from address handler %p\n",
635 			  region_obj, handler_obj));
636 
637 	return_VOID;
638 }
639 
640 /*******************************************************************************
641  *
642  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_attach_region
643  *
644  * PARAMETERS:  handler_obj         - Handler Object
645  *              region_obj          - Region Object
646  *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
647  *
648  * RETURN:      None
649  *
650  * DESCRIPTION: Create the association between the handler and the region
651  *              this is a two way association.
652  *
653  ******************************************************************************/
654 
655 acpi_status
656 acpi_ev_attach_region(union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj,
657 		      union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
658 		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
659 {
660 
661 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_attach_region);
662 
663 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
664 			  "Adding Region [%4.4s] %p to address handler %p [%s]\n",
665 			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
666 			  region_obj, handler_obj,
667 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
668 						  space_id)));
669 
670 	/* Link this region to the front of the handler's list */
671 
672 	region_obj->region.next = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
673 	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = region_obj;
674 
675 	/* Install the region's handler */
676 
677 	if (region_obj->region.handler) {
678 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
679 	}
680 
681 	region_obj->region.handler = handler_obj;
682 	acpi_ut_add_reference(handler_obj);
683 
684 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
685 }
686 
687 /*******************************************************************************
688  *
689  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_handler
690  *
691  * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
692  *
693  * DESCRIPTION: This routine installs an address handler into objects that are
694  *              of type Region or Device.
695  *
696  *              If the Object is a Device, and the device has a handler of
697  *              the same type then the search is terminated in that branch.
698  *
699  *              This is because the existing handler is closer in proximity
700  *              to any more regions than the one we are trying to install.
701  *
702  ******************************************************************************/
703 
704 static acpi_status
705 acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
706 			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
707 {
708 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
709 	union acpi_operand_object *next_handler_obj;
710 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
711 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
712 	acpi_status status;
713 
714 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ev_install_handler);
715 
716 	handler_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)context;
717 
718 	/* Parameter validation */
719 
720 	if (!handler_obj) {
721 		return (AE_OK);
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
725 
726 	node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
727 	if (!node) {
728 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
729 	}
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * We only care about regions and objects that are allowed to have
733 	 * address space handlers
734 	 */
735 	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
736 	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
737 		return (AE_OK);
738 	}
739 
740 	/* Check for an existing internal object */
741 
742 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
743 	if (!obj_desc) {
744 
745 		/* No object, just exit */
746 
747 		return (AE_OK);
748 	}
749 
750 	/* Devices are handled different than regions */
751 
752 	if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) {
753 
754 		/* Check if this Device already has a handler for this address space */
755 
756 		next_handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
757 		while (next_handler_obj) {
758 
759 			/* Found a handler, is it for the same address space? */
760 
761 			if (next_handler_obj->address_space.space_id ==
762 			    handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
763 				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
764 						  "Found handler for region [%s] in device %p(%p) "
765 						  "handler %p\n",
766 						  acpi_ut_get_region_name
767 						  (handler_obj->address_space.
768 						   space_id), obj_desc,
769 						  next_handler_obj,
770 						  handler_obj));
771 
772 				/*
773 				 * Since the object we found it on was a device, then it
774 				 * means that someone has already installed a handler for
775 				 * the branch of the namespace from this device on. Just
776 				 * bail out telling the walk routine to not traverse this
777 				 * branch. This preserves the scoping rule for handlers.
778 				 */
779 				return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
780 			}
781 
782 			/* Walk the linked list of handlers attached to this device */
783 
784 			next_handler_obj = next_handler_obj->address_space.next;
785 		}
786 
787 		/*
788 		 * As long as the device didn't have a handler for this space we
789 		 * don't care about it. We just ignore it and proceed.
790 		 */
791 		return (AE_OK);
792 	}
793 
794 	/* Object is a Region */
795 
796 	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
797 
798 		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
799 
800 		return (AE_OK);
801 	}
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Now we have a region and it is for the handler's address space type.
805 	 *
806 	 * First disconnect region for any previous handler (if any)
807 	 */
808 	acpi_ev_detach_region(obj_desc, FALSE);
809 
810 	/* Connect the region to the new handler */
811 
812 	status = acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj, obj_desc, FALSE);
813 	return (status);
814 }
815 
816 /*******************************************************************************
817  *
818  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_space_handler
819  *
820  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
821  *              space_id        - The address space ID
822  *              Handler         - Address of the handler
823  *              Setup           - Address of the setup function
824  *              Context         - Value passed to the handler on each access
825  *
826  * RETURN:      Status
827  *
828  * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for all op_regions of a given space_id.
829  *              Assumes namespace is locked
830  *
831  ******************************************************************************/
832 
833 acpi_status
834 acpi_ev_install_space_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node * node,
835 			      acpi_adr_space_type space_id,
836 			      acpi_adr_space_handler handler,
837 			      acpi_adr_space_setup setup, void *context)
838 {
839 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
840 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
841 	acpi_status status;
842 	acpi_object_type type;
843 	u8 flags = 0;
844 
845 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_space_handler);
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * This registration is valid for only the types below and the root. This
849 	 * is where the default handlers get placed.
850 	 */
851 	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
852 	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
853 	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
854 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
855 		goto unlock_and_exit;
856 	}
857 
858 	if (handler == ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER) {
859 		flags = ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED;
860 
861 		switch (space_id) {
862 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
863 			handler = acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler;
864 			setup = acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup;
865 			break;
866 
867 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
868 			handler = acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler;
869 			setup = acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup;
870 			break;
871 
872 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
873 			handler = acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler;
874 			setup = acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup;
875 			break;
876 
877 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
878 			handler = acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler;
879 			setup = acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup;
880 			break;
881 
882 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
883 			handler = acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler;
884 			setup = acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup;
885 			break;
886 
887 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
888 			handler = acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler;
889 			setup = NULL;
890 			break;
891 
892 		default:
893 			status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
894 			goto unlock_and_exit;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	/* If the caller hasn't specified a setup routine, use the default */
899 
900 	if (!setup) {
901 		setup = acpi_ev_default_region_setup;
902 	}
903 
904 	/* Check for an existing internal object */
905 
906 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
907 	if (obj_desc) {
908 		/*
909 		 * The attached device object already exists. Make sure the handler
910 		 * is not already installed.
911 		 */
912 		handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
913 
914 		/* Walk the handler list for this device */
915 
916 		while (handler_obj) {
917 
918 			/* Same space_id indicates a handler already installed */
919 
920 			if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
921 				if (handler_obj->address_space.handler ==
922 				    handler) {
923 					/*
924 					 * It is (relatively) OK to attempt to install the SAME
925 					 * handler twice. This can easily happen with the
926 					 * PCI_Config space.
927 					 */
928 					status = AE_SAME_HANDLER;
929 					goto unlock_and_exit;
930 				} else {
931 					/* A handler is already installed */
932 
933 					status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
934 				}
935 				goto unlock_and_exit;
936 			}
937 
938 			/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
939 
940 			handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
941 		}
942 	} else {
943 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
944 				  "Creating object on Device %p while installing handler\n",
945 				  node));
946 
947 		/* obj_desc does not exist, create one */
948 
949 		if (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
950 			type = ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE;
951 		} else {
952 			type = node->type;
953 		}
954 
955 		obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(type);
956 		if (!obj_desc) {
957 			status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
958 			goto unlock_and_exit;
959 		}
960 
961 		/* Init new descriptor */
962 
963 		obj_desc->common.type = (u8) type;
964 
965 		/* Attach the new object to the Node */
966 
967 		status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, type);
968 
969 		/* Remove local reference to the object */
970 
971 		acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
972 
973 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
974 			goto unlock_and_exit;
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
979 			  "Installing address handler for region %s(%X) on Device %4.4s %p(%p)\n",
980 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
981 			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node, obj_desc));
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Install the handler
985 	 *
986 	 * At this point there is no existing handler. Just allocate the object
987 	 * for the handler and link it into the list.
988 	 */
989 	handler_obj =
990 	    acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ADDRESS_HANDLER);
991 	if (!handler_obj) {
992 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
993 		goto unlock_and_exit;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* Init handler obj */
997 
998 	handler_obj->address_space.space_id = (u8) space_id;
999 	handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags = flags;
1000 	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = NULL;
1001 	handler_obj->address_space.node = node;
1002 	handler_obj->address_space.handler = handler;
1003 	handler_obj->address_space.context = context;
1004 	handler_obj->address_space.setup = setup;
1005 
1006 	/* Install at head of Device.address_space list */
1007 
1008 	handler_obj->address_space.next = obj_desc->device.handler;
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * The Device object is the first reference on the handler_obj.
1012 	 * Each region that uses the handler adds a reference.
1013 	 */
1014 	obj_desc->device.handler = handler_obj;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * Walk the namespace finding all of the regions this
1018 	 * handler will manage.
1019 	 *
1020 	 * Start at the device and search the branch toward
1021 	 * the leaf nodes until either the leaf is encountered or
1022 	 * a device is detected that has an address handler of the
1023 	 * same type.
1024 	 *
1025 	 * In either case, back up and search down the remainder
1026 	 * of the branch
1027 	 */
1028 	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1029 					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
1030 					acpi_ev_install_handler, NULL,
1031 					handler_obj, NULL);
1032 
1033       unlock_and_exit:
1034 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*******************************************************************************
1038  *
1039  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods
1040  *
1041  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
1042  *              space_id        - The address space ID
1043  *
1044  * RETURN:      Status
1045  *
1046  * DESCRIPTION: Run all _REG methods for the input Space ID;
1047  *              Note: assumes namespace is locked, or system init time.
1048  *
1049  ******************************************************************************/
1050 
1051 acpi_status
1052 acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
1053 			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
1054 {
1055 	acpi_status status;
1056 
1057 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_methods);
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Run all _REG methods for all Operation Regions for this space ID. This
1061 	 * is a separate walk in order to handle any interdependencies between
1062 	 * regions and _REG methods. (i.e. handlers must be installed for all
1063 	 * regions of this Space ID before we can run any _REG methods)
1064 	 */
1065 	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1066 					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK, acpi_ev_reg_run,
1067 					NULL, &space_id, NULL);
1068 
1069 	/* Special case for EC: handle "orphan" _REG methods with no region */
1070 
1071 	if (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC) {
1072 		acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method();
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*******************************************************************************
1079  *
1080  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_reg_run
1081  *
1082  * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
1083  *
1084  * DESCRIPTION: Run _REG method for region objects of the requested space_iD
1085  *
1086  ******************************************************************************/
1087 
1088 static acpi_status
1089 acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
1090 		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
1091 {
1092 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
1093 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
1094 	acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
1095 	acpi_status status;
1096 
1097 	space_id = *ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_adr_space_type, context);
1098 
1099 	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
1100 
1101 	node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
1102 	if (!node) {
1103 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * We only care about regions.and objects that are allowed to have address
1108 	 * space handlers
1109 	 */
1110 	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
1111 		return (AE_OK);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* Check for an existing internal object */
1115 
1116 	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
1117 	if (!obj_desc) {
1118 
1119 		/* No object, just exit */
1120 
1121 		return (AE_OK);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* Object is a Region */
1125 
1126 	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != space_id) {
1127 
1128 		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
1129 
1130 		return (AE_OK);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	status = acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(obj_desc, ACPI_REG_CONNECT);
1134 	return (status);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*******************************************************************************
1138  *
1139  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method
1140  *
1141  * PARAMETERS:  None
1142  *
1143  * RETURN:      None
1144  *
1145  * DESCRIPTION: Execute an "orphan" _REG method that appears under the EC
1146  *              device. This is a _REG method that has no corresponding region
1147  *              within the EC device scope. The orphan _REG method appears to
1148  *              have been enabled by the description of the ECDT in the ACPI
1149  *              specification: "The availability of the region space can be
1150  *              detected by providing a _REG method object underneath the
1151  *              Embedded Controller device."
1152  *
1153  *              To quickly access the EC device, we use the EC_ID that appears
1154  *              within the ECDT. Otherwise, we would need to perform a time-
1155  *              consuming namespace walk, executing _HID methods to find the
1156  *              EC device.
1157  *
1158  ******************************************************************************/
1159 
1160 static void acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method(void)
1161 {
1162 	struct acpi_table_ecdt *table;
1163 	acpi_status status;
1164 	struct acpi_object_list args;
1165 	union acpi_object objects[2];
1166 	struct acpi_namespace_node *ec_device_node;
1167 	struct acpi_namespace_node *reg_method;
1168 	struct acpi_namespace_node *next_node;
1169 
1170 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_orphan_ec_reg_method);
1171 
1172 	/* Get the ECDT (if present in system) */
1173 
1174 	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 0,
1175 				ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
1176 						       &table));
1177 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1178 		return_VOID;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* We need a valid EC_ID string */
1182 
1183 	if (!(*table->id)) {
1184 		return_VOID;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/* Namespace is currently locked, must release */
1188 
1189 	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
1190 
1191 	/* Get a handle to the EC device referenced in the ECDT */
1192 
1193 	status = acpi_get_handle(NULL,
1194 				 ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, table->id),
1195 				 ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_handle, &ec_device_node));
1196 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1197 		goto exit;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	/* Get a handle to a _REG method immediately under the EC device */
1201 
1202 	status = acpi_get_handle(ec_device_node,
1203 				 METHOD_NAME__REG, ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_handle,
1204 								 &reg_method));
1205 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1206 		goto exit;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Execute the _REG method only if there is no Operation Region in
1211 	 * this scope with the Embedded Controller space ID. Otherwise, it
1212 	 * will already have been executed. Note, this allows for Regions
1213 	 * with other space IDs to be present; but the code below will then
1214 	 * execute the _REG method with the EC space ID argument.
1215 	 */
1216 	next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(ec_device_node, NULL);
1217 	while (next_node) {
1218 		if ((next_node->type == ACPI_TYPE_REGION) &&
1219 		    (next_node->object) &&
1220 		    (next_node->object->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC)) {
1221 			goto exit;	/* Do not execute _REG */
1222 		}
1223 		next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(ec_device_node, next_node);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/* Evaluate the _REG(EC,Connect) method */
1227 
1228 	args.count = 2;
1229 	args.pointer = objects;
1230 	objects[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1231 	objects[0].integer.value = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC;
1232 	objects[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1233 	objects[1].integer.value = ACPI_REG_CONNECT;
1234 
1235 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(reg_method, NULL, &args, NULL);
1236 
1237       exit:
1238 	/* We ignore all errors from above, don't care */
1239 
1240 	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
1241 	return_VOID;
1242 }
1243