xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/evglock.c (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Module Name: evglock - Global Lock support
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2025, Intel Corp.
7  *
8  *****************************************************************************/
9 
10 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
11 #include "accommon.h"
12 #include "acevents.h"
13 #include "acinterp.h"
14 
15 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
16 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evglock")
17 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)	/* Entire module */
18 /* Local prototypes */
19 static u32 acpi_ev_global_lock_handler(void *context);
20 
21 /*******************************************************************************
22  *
23  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_init_global_lock_handler
24  *
25  * PARAMETERS:  None
26  *
27  * RETURN:      Status
28  *
29  * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for the global lock release event
30  *
31  ******************************************************************************/
32 
33 acpi_status acpi_ev_init_global_lock_handler(void)
34 {
35 	acpi_status status;
36 
37 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_init_global_lock_handler);
38 
39 	/* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, there is no global lock */
40 
41 	if (acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware) {
42 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
43 	}
44 
45 	if (!acpi_gbl_use_global_lock) {
46 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
47 	}
48 
49 	/* Attempt installation of the global lock handler */
50 
51 	status = acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_GLOBAL,
52 						  acpi_ev_global_lock_handler,
53 						  NULL);
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * If the global lock does not exist on this platform, the attempt to
57 	 * enable GBL_STATUS will fail (the GBL_ENABLE bit will not stick).
58 	 * Map to AE_OK, but mark global lock as not present. Any attempt to
59 	 * actually use the global lock will be flagged with an error.
60 	 */
61 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_present = FALSE;
62 	if (status == AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE) {
63 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
64 			    "No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock"));
65 
66 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
67 	}
68 
69 	status = acpi_os_create_lock(&acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
70 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
71 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
72 	}
73 
74 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = FALSE;
75 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_present = TRUE;
76 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
77 }
78 
79 /*******************************************************************************
80  *
81  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_remove_global_lock_handler
82  *
83  * PARAMETERS:  None
84  *
85  * RETURN:      Status
86  *
87  * DESCRIPTION: Remove the handler for the Global Lock
88  *
89  ******************************************************************************/
90 
91 acpi_status acpi_ev_remove_global_lock_handler(void)
92 {
93 	acpi_status status;
94 
95 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_remove_global_lock_handler);
96 
97 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_present = FALSE;
98 	status = acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_GLOBAL,
99 						 acpi_ev_global_lock_handler);
100 
101 	acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
102 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
103 }
104 
105 /*******************************************************************************
106  *
107  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_global_lock_handler
108  *
109  * PARAMETERS:  context         - From thread interface, not used
110  *
111  * RETURN:      ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED
112  *
113  * DESCRIPTION: Invoked directly from the SCI handler when a global lock
114  *              release interrupt occurs. If there is actually a pending
115  *              request for the lock, signal the waiting thread.
116  *
117  ******************************************************************************/
118 
119 static u32 acpi_ev_global_lock_handler(void *context)
120 {
121 	acpi_status status;
122 	acpi_cpu_flags flags;
123 
124 	flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * If a request for the global lock is not actually pending,
128 	 * we are done. This handles "spurious" global lock interrupts
129 	 * which are possible (and have been seen) with bad BIOSs.
130 	 */
131 	if (!acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending) {
132 		goto cleanup_and_exit;
133 	}
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Send a unit to the global lock semaphore. The actual acquisition
137 	 * of the global lock will be performed by the waiting thread.
138 	 */
139 	status = acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_gbl_global_lock_semaphore, 1);
140 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
141 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not signal Global Lock semaphore"));
142 	}
143 
144 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = FALSE;
145 
146 cleanup_and_exit:
147 
148 	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock, flags);
149 	return (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
150 }
151 
152 /******************************************************************************
153  *
154  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_acquire_global_lock
155  *
156  * PARAMETERS:  timeout         - Max time to wait for the lock, in millisec.
157  *
158  * RETURN:      Status
159  *
160  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to gain ownership of the Global Lock.
161  *
162  * MUTEX:       Interpreter must be locked
163  *
164  * Note: The original implementation allowed multiple threads to "acquire" the
165  * Global Lock, and the OS would hold the lock until the last thread had
166  * released it. However, this could potentially starve the BIOS out of the
167  * lock, especially in the case where there is a tight handshake between the
168  * Embedded Controller driver and the BIOS. Therefore, this implementation
169  * allows only one thread to acquire the HW Global Lock at a time, and makes
170  * the global lock appear as a standard mutex on the OS side.
171  *
172  *****************************************************************************/
173 
174 acpi_status acpi_ev_acquire_global_lock(u16 timeout)
175 {
176 	acpi_cpu_flags flags;
177 	acpi_status status;
178 	u8 acquired = FALSE;
179 
180 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_acquire_global_lock);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Only one thread can acquire the GL at a time, the global_lock_mutex
184 	 * enforces this. This interface releases the interpreter if we must wait.
185 	 */
186 	status =
187 	    acpi_ex_system_wait_mutex(acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex->mutex.
188 				      os_mutex, timeout);
189 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
190 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Update the global lock handle and check for wraparound. The handle is
195 	 * only used for the external global lock interfaces, but it is updated
196 	 * here to properly handle the case where a single thread may acquire the
197 	 * lock via both the AML and the acpi_acquire_global_lock interfaces. The
198 	 * handle is therefore updated on the first acquire from a given thread
199 	 * regardless of where the acquisition request originated.
200 	 */
201 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_handle++;
202 	if (acpi_gbl_global_lock_handle == 0) {
203 		acpi_gbl_global_lock_handle = 1;
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Make sure that a global lock actually exists. If not, just
208 	 * treat the lock as a standard mutex.
209 	 */
210 	if (!acpi_gbl_global_lock_present) {
211 		acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired = TRUE;
212 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
213 	}
214 
215 	flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
216 
217 	do {
218 
219 		/* Attempt to acquire the actual hardware lock */
220 
221 		ACPI_ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCK(acpi_gbl_FACS, acquired);
222 		if (acquired) {
223 			acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired = TRUE;
224 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
225 					  "Acquired hardware Global Lock\n"));
226 			break;
227 		}
228 
229 		/*
230 		 * Did not get the lock. The pending bit was set above, and
231 		 * we must now wait until we receive the global lock
232 		 * released interrupt.
233 		 */
234 		acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = TRUE;
235 		acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock, flags);
236 
237 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
238 				  "Waiting for hardware Global Lock\n"));
239 
240 		/*
241 		 * Wait for handshake with the global lock interrupt handler.
242 		 * This interface releases the interpreter if we must wait.
243 		 */
244 		status =
245 		    acpi_ex_system_wait_semaphore
246 		    (acpi_gbl_global_lock_semaphore, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
247 
248 		flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
249 
250 	} while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status));
251 
252 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = FALSE;
253 	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock, flags);
254 
255 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
256 }
257 
258 /*******************************************************************************
259  *
260  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_release_global_lock
261  *
262  * PARAMETERS:  None
263  *
264  * RETURN:      Status
265  *
266  * DESCRIPTION: Releases ownership of the Global Lock.
267  *
268  ******************************************************************************/
269 
270 acpi_status acpi_ev_release_global_lock(void)
271 {
272 	u8 pending = FALSE;
273 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
274 
275 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_release_global_lock);
276 
277 	/* Lock must be already acquired */
278 
279 	if (!acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired) {
280 		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
281 			      "Cannot release the ACPI Global Lock, it has not been acquired"));
282 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_ACQUIRED);
283 	}
284 
285 	if (acpi_gbl_global_lock_present) {
286 
287 		/* Allow any thread to release the lock */
288 
289 		ACPI_RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCK(acpi_gbl_FACS, pending);
290 
291 		/*
292 		 * If the pending bit was set, we must write GBL_RLS to the control
293 		 * register
294 		 */
295 		if (pending) {
296 			status =
297 			    acpi_write_bit_register
298 			    (ACPI_BITREG_GLOBAL_LOCK_RELEASE,
299 			     ACPI_ENABLE_EVENT);
300 		}
301 
302 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
303 				  "Released hardware Global Lock\n"));
304 	}
305 
306 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired = FALSE;
307 
308 	/* Release the local GL mutex */
309 
310 	acpi_os_release_mutex(acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
311 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
312 }
313 
314 #endif				/* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
315