xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpi_watchdog.c (revision 40d269c000bda9fcd276a0412a9cebd3f6e344c5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * ACPI watchdog table parsing support.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation
6  * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: watchdog: " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 
15 #include "internal.h"
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MC146818_LIB
18 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * There are several systems where the WDAT table is accessing RTC SRAM to
22  * store persistent information. This does not work well with the Linux RTC
23  * driver so on those systems we skip WDAT driver and prefer iTCO_wdt
24  * instead.
25  *
26  * See also https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199033.
27  */
28 static bool acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat)
29 {
30 	const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entries;
31 	int i;
32 
33 	entries = (struct acpi_wdat_entry *)(wdat + 1);
34 	for (i = 0; i < wdat->entries; i++) {
35 		const struct acpi_generic_address *gas;
36 
37 		gas = &entries[i].register_region;
38 		if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
39 			switch (gas->address) {
40 			case RTC_PORT(0):
41 			case RTC_PORT(1):
42 			case RTC_PORT(2):
43 			case RTC_PORT(3):
44 				return true;
45 			}
46 		}
47 	}
48 
49 	return false;
50 }
51 #else
52 static bool acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat)
53 {
54 	return false;
55 }
56 #endif
57 
58 static bool acpi_no_watchdog;
59 
60 static const struct acpi_table_wdat *acpi_watchdog_get_wdat(void)
61 {
62 	const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat = NULL;
63 	acpi_status status;
64 
65 	if (acpi_disabled || acpi_no_watchdog)
66 		return NULL;
67 
68 	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_WDAT, 0,
69 				(struct acpi_table_header **)&wdat);
70 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
71 		/* It is fine if there is no WDAT */
72 		return NULL;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(wdat)) {
76 		acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)wdat);
77 		pr_info("Skipping WDAT on this system because it uses RTC SRAM\n");
78 		return NULL;
79 	}
80 
81 	return wdat;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Returns true if this system should prefer ACPI based watchdog instead of
86  * the native one (which are typically the same hardware).
87  */
88 bool acpi_has_watchdog(void)
89 {
90 	return !!acpi_watchdog_get_wdat();
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_has_watchdog);
93 
94 /* ACPI watchdog can be disabled on boot command line */
95 static int __init disable_acpi_watchdog(char *str)
96 {
97 	acpi_no_watchdog = true;
98 	return 1;
99 }
100 __setup("acpi_no_watchdog", disable_acpi_watchdog);
101 
102 void __init acpi_watchdog_init(void)
103 {
104 	const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entries;
105 	const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat;
106 	struct list_head resource_list;
107 	struct resource_entry *rentry;
108 	struct platform_device *pdev;
109 	struct resource *resources;
110 	size_t nresources = 0;
111 	int i;
112 
113 	wdat = acpi_watchdog_get_wdat();
114 	if (!wdat) {
115 		/* It is fine if there is no WDAT */
116 		return;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* Watchdog disabled by BIOS */
120 	if (!(wdat->flags & ACPI_WDAT_ENABLED))
121 		goto fail_put_wdat;
122 
123 	/* Skip legacy PCI WDT devices */
124 	if (wdat->pci_segment != 0xff || wdat->pci_bus != 0xff ||
125 	    wdat->pci_device != 0xff || wdat->pci_function != 0xff)
126 		goto fail_put_wdat;
127 
128 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
129 
130 	entries = (struct acpi_wdat_entry *)(wdat + 1);
131 	for (i = 0; i < wdat->entries; i++) {
132 		const struct acpi_generic_address *gas;
133 		struct resource_entry *rentry;
134 		struct resource res = {};
135 		bool found;
136 
137 		gas = &entries[i].register_region;
138 
139 		res.start = gas->address;
140 		res.end = res.start + ACPI_ACCESS_BYTE_WIDTH(gas->access_width) - 1;
141 		if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
142 			res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
143 		} else if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
144 			res.flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
145 		} else {
146 			pr_warn("Unsupported address space: %u\n",
147 				gas->space_id);
148 			goto fail_free_resource_list;
149 		}
150 
151 		found = false;
152 		resource_list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list) {
153 			if (rentry->res->flags == res.flags &&
154 			    resource_union(rentry->res, &res, rentry->res)) {
155 				found = true;
156 				break;
157 			}
158 		}
159 
160 		if (!found) {
161 			rentry = resource_list_create_entry(NULL, 0);
162 			if (!rentry)
163 				goto fail_free_resource_list;
164 
165 			*rentry->res = res;
166 			resource_list_add_tail(rentry, &resource_list);
167 			nresources++;
168 		}
169 	}
170 
171 	resources = kcalloc(nresources, sizeof(*resources), GFP_KERNEL);
172 	if (!resources)
173 		goto fail_free_resource_list;
174 
175 	i = 0;
176 	resource_list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list)
177 		resources[i++] = *rentry->res;
178 
179 	pdev = platform_device_register_simple("wdat_wdt", PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
180 					       resources, nresources);
181 	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
182 		pr_err("Device creation failed: %pe\n", pdev);
183 
184 	kfree(resources);
185 
186 fail_free_resource_list:
187 	resource_list_free(&resource_list);
188 fail_put_wdat:
189 	acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)wdat);
190 }
191