xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c (revision 058443934524590d5537a80f490267cc95a61c05)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  video.c - ACPI Video Driver
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Luming Yu <luming.yu@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Tuttle <linux-kernel@ttuttle.net>
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: video: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/input.h>
19 #include <linux/backlight.h>
20 #include <linux/thermal.h>
21 #include <linux/sort.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/dmi.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/acpi.h>
28 #include <acpi/video.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 
31 #define ACPI_VIDEO_BUS_NAME		"Video Bus"
32 #define ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME		"Video Device"
33 
34 #define MAX_NAME_LEN	20
35 
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bruno Ducrot");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Video Driver");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 
40 static bool brightness_switch_enabled = true;
41 module_param(brightness_switch_enabled, bool, 0644);
42 
43 /*
44  * By default, we don't allow duplicate ACPI video bus devices
45  * under the same VGA controller
46  */
47 static bool allow_duplicates;
48 module_param(allow_duplicates, bool, 0644);
49 
50 static int disable_backlight_sysfs_if = -1;
51 module_param(disable_backlight_sysfs_if, int, 0444);
52 
53 #define REPORT_OUTPUT_KEY_EVENTS		0x01
54 #define REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS		0x02
55 static int report_key_events = -1;
56 module_param(report_key_events, int, 0644);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(report_key_events,
58 	"0: none, 1: output changes, 2: brightness changes, 3: all");
59 
60 static int hw_changes_brightness = -1;
61 module_param(hw_changes_brightness, int, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_changes_brightness,
63 	"Set this to 1 on buggy hw which changes the brightness itself when "
64 	"a hotkey is pressed: -1: auto, 0: normal 1: hw-changes-brightness");
65 
66 /*
67  * Whether the struct acpi_video_device_attrib::device_id_scheme bit should be
68  * assumed even if not actually set.
69  */
70 static bool device_id_scheme = false;
71 module_param(device_id_scheme, bool, 0444);
72 
73 static int only_lcd = -1;
74 module_param(only_lcd, int, 0444);
75 
76 static bool may_report_brightness_keys;
77 static int register_count;
78 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_count_mutex);
79 static DEFINE_MUTEX(video_list_lock);
80 static LIST_HEAD(video_bus_head);
81 static int acpi_video_bus_add(struct acpi_device *device);
82 static int acpi_video_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
83 static void acpi_video_bus_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event);
84 void acpi_video_detect_exit(void);
85 
86 /*
87  * Indices in the _BCL method response: the first two items are special,
88  * the rest are all supported levels.
89  *
90  * See page 575 of the ACPI spec 3.0
91  */
92 enum acpi_video_level_idx {
93 	ACPI_VIDEO_AC_LEVEL,		/* level when machine has full power */
94 	ACPI_VIDEO_BATTERY_LEVEL,	/* level when machine is on batteries */
95 	ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL,		/* actual supported levels begin here */
96 };
97 
98 static const struct acpi_device_id video_device_ids[] = {
99 	{ACPI_VIDEO_HID, 0},
100 	{"", 0},
101 };
102 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, video_device_ids);
103 
104 static struct acpi_driver acpi_video_bus = {
105 	.name = "video",
106 	.class = ACPI_VIDEO_CLASS,
107 	.ids = video_device_ids,
108 	.ops = {
109 		.add = acpi_video_bus_add,
110 		.remove = acpi_video_bus_remove,
111 		.notify = acpi_video_bus_notify,
112 		},
113 };
114 
115 struct acpi_video_bus_flags {
116 	u8 multihead:1;		/* can switch video heads */
117 	u8 rom:1;		/* can retrieve a video rom */
118 	u8 post:1;		/* can configure the head to */
119 	u8 reserved:5;
120 };
121 
122 struct acpi_video_bus_cap {
123 	u8 _DOS:1;		/* Enable/Disable output switching */
124 	u8 _DOD:1;		/* Enumerate all devices attached to display adapter */
125 	u8 _ROM:1;		/* Get ROM Data */
126 	u8 _GPD:1;		/* Get POST Device */
127 	u8 _SPD:1;		/* Set POST Device */
128 	u8 _VPO:1;		/* Video POST Options */
129 	u8 reserved:2;
130 };
131 
132 struct acpi_video_device_attrib {
133 	u32 display_index:4;	/* A zero-based instance of the Display */
134 	u32 display_port_attachment:4;	/* This field differentiates the display type */
135 	u32 display_type:4;	/* Describe the specific type in use */
136 	u32 vendor_specific:4;	/* Chipset Vendor Specific */
137 	u32 bios_can_detect:1;	/* BIOS can detect the device */
138 	u32 depend_on_vga:1;	/* Non-VGA output device whose power is related to
139 				   the VGA device. */
140 	u32 pipe_id:3;		/* For VGA multiple-head devices. */
141 	u32 reserved:10;	/* Must be 0 */
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * The device ID might not actually follow the scheme described by this
145 	 * struct acpi_video_device_attrib. If it does, then this bit
146 	 * device_id_scheme is set; otherwise, other fields should be ignored.
147 	 *
148 	 * (but also see the global flag device_id_scheme)
149 	 */
150 	u32 device_id_scheme:1;
151 };
152 
153 struct acpi_video_enumerated_device {
154 	union {
155 		u32 int_val;
156 		struct acpi_video_device_attrib attrib;
157 	} value;
158 	struct acpi_video_device *bind_info;
159 };
160 
161 struct acpi_video_bus {
162 	struct acpi_device *device;
163 	bool backlight_registered;
164 	u8 dos_setting;
165 	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *attached_array;
166 	u8 attached_count;
167 	u8 child_count;
168 	struct acpi_video_bus_cap cap;
169 	struct acpi_video_bus_flags flags;
170 	struct list_head video_device_list;
171 	struct mutex device_list_lock;	/* protects video_device_list */
172 	struct list_head entry;
173 	struct input_dev *input;
174 	char phys[32];	/* for input device */
175 	struct notifier_block pm_nb;
176 };
177 
178 struct acpi_video_device_flags {
179 	u8 crt:1;
180 	u8 lcd:1;
181 	u8 tvout:1;
182 	u8 dvi:1;
183 	u8 bios:1;
184 	u8 unknown:1;
185 	u8 notify:1;
186 	u8 reserved:1;
187 };
188 
189 struct acpi_video_device_cap {
190 	u8 _ADR:1;		/* Return the unique ID */
191 	u8 _BCL:1;		/* Query list of brightness control levels supported */
192 	u8 _BCM:1;		/* Set the brightness level */
193 	u8 _BQC:1;		/* Get current brightness level */
194 	u8 _BCQ:1;		/* Some buggy BIOS uses _BCQ instead of _BQC */
195 	u8 _DDC:1;		/* Return the EDID for this device */
196 };
197 
198 struct acpi_video_device {
199 	unsigned long device_id;
200 	struct acpi_video_device_flags flags;
201 	struct acpi_video_device_cap cap;
202 	struct list_head entry;
203 	struct delayed_work switch_brightness_work;
204 	int switch_brightness_event;
205 	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
206 	struct acpi_device *dev;
207 	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *brightness;
208 	struct backlight_device *backlight;
209 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev;
210 };
211 
212 static void acpi_video_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data);
213 static void acpi_video_device_rebind(struct acpi_video_bus *video);
214 static void acpi_video_device_bind(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
215 				   struct acpi_video_device *device);
216 static int acpi_video_device_enumerate(struct acpi_video_bus *video);
217 static int acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
218 			int level);
219 static int acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(
220 			struct acpi_video_device *device,
221 			unsigned long long *level, bool raw);
222 static int acpi_video_get_next_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
223 				     u32 level_current, u32 event);
224 static void acpi_video_switch_brightness(struct work_struct *work);
225 
226 /* backlight device sysfs support */
227 static int acpi_video_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
228 {
229 	unsigned long long cur_level;
230 	int i;
231 	struct acpi_video_device *vd = bl_get_data(bd);
232 
233 	if (acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(vd, &cur_level, false))
234 		return -EINVAL;
235 	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < vd->brightness->count; i++) {
236 		if (vd->brightness->levels[i] == cur_level)
237 			return i - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
238 	}
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static int acpi_video_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
243 {
244 	int request_level = bd->props.brightness + ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
245 	struct acpi_video_device *vd = bl_get_data(bd);
246 
247 	cancel_delayed_work(&vd->switch_brightness_work);
248 	return acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(vd,
249 				vd->brightness->levels[request_level]);
250 }
251 
252 static const struct backlight_ops acpi_backlight_ops = {
253 	.get_brightness = acpi_video_get_brightness,
254 	.update_status  = acpi_video_set_brightness,
255 };
256 
257 /* thermal cooling device callbacks */
258 static int video_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev,
259 			       unsigned long *state)
260 {
261 	struct acpi_device *device = cooling_dev->devdata;
262 	struct acpi_video_device *video = acpi_driver_data(device);
263 
264 	*state = video->brightness->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1;
265 	return 0;
266 }
267 
268 static int video_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev,
269 			       unsigned long *state)
270 {
271 	struct acpi_device *device = cooling_dev->devdata;
272 	struct acpi_video_device *video = acpi_driver_data(device);
273 	unsigned long long level;
274 	int offset;
275 
276 	if (acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(video, &level, false))
277 		return -EINVAL;
278 	for (offset = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; offset < video->brightness->count;
279 	     offset++)
280 		if (level == video->brightness->levels[offset]) {
281 			*state = video->brightness->count - offset - 1;
282 			return 0;
283 		}
284 
285 	return -EINVAL;
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 video_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev, unsigned long state)
290 {
291 	struct acpi_device *device = cooling_dev->devdata;
292 	struct acpi_video_device *video = acpi_driver_data(device);
293 	int level;
294 
295 	if (state >= video->brightness->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL)
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	state = video->brightness->count - state;
299 	level = video->brightness->levels[state - 1];
300 	return acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(video, level);
301 }
302 
303 static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops video_cooling_ops = {
304 	.get_max_state = video_get_max_state,
305 	.get_cur_state = video_get_cur_state,
306 	.set_cur_state = video_set_cur_state,
307 };
308 
309 /*
310  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
311  *                             Video Management
312  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
313  */
314 
315 static int
316 acpi_video_device_lcd_query_levels(acpi_handle handle,
317 				   union acpi_object **levels)
318 {
319 	int status;
320 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
321 	union acpi_object *obj;
322 
323 
324 	*levels = NULL;
325 
326 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_BCL", NULL, &buffer);
327 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
328 		return status;
329 	obj = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
330 	if (!obj || (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
331 		acpi_handle_info(handle, "Invalid _BCL data\n");
332 		status = -EFAULT;
333 		goto err;
334 	}
335 
336 	*levels = obj;
337 
338 	return 0;
339 
340 err:
341 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
342 
343 	return status;
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(struct acpi_video_device *device, int level)
348 {
349 	int status;
350 	int state;
351 
352 	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(device->dev->handle,
353 					    "_BCM", level);
354 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
355 		acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle, "_BCM evaluation failed\n");
356 		return -EIO;
357 	}
358 
359 	device->brightness->curr = level;
360 	for (state = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; state < device->brightness->count;
361 	     state++)
362 		if (level == device->brightness->levels[state]) {
363 			if (device->backlight)
364 				device->backlight->props.brightness =
365 					state - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
366 			return 0;
367 		}
368 
369 	acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle, "Current brightness invalid\n");
370 	return -EINVAL;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * For some buggy _BQC methods, we need to add a constant value to
375  * the _BQC return value to get the actual current brightness level
376  */
377 
378 static int bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround;
379 static int video_set_bqc_offset(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
380 {
381 	bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround = 9;
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static int video_disable_backlight_sysfs_if(
386 	const struct dmi_system_id *d)
387 {
388 	if (disable_backlight_sysfs_if == -1)
389 		disable_backlight_sysfs_if = 1;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int video_set_device_id_scheme(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
394 {
395 	device_id_scheme = true;
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 static int video_enable_only_lcd(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
400 {
401 	only_lcd = true;
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static int video_set_report_key_events(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
406 {
407 	if (report_key_events == -1)
408 		report_key_events = (uintptr_t)id->driver_data;
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static int video_hw_changes_brightness(
413 	const struct dmi_system_id *d)
414 {
415 	if (hw_changes_brightness == -1)
416 		hw_changes_brightness = 1;
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static const struct dmi_system_id video_dmi_table[] = {
421 	/*
422 	 * Broken _BQC workaround http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13121
423 	 */
424 	{
425 	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
426 	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 5720",
427 	 .matches = {
428 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
429 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 5720"),
430 		},
431 	},
432 	{
433 	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
434 	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 5710Z",
435 	 .matches = {
436 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
437 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 5710Z"),
438 		},
439 	},
440 	{
441 	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
442 	 .ident = "eMachines E510",
443 	 .matches = {
444 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "EMACHINES"),
445 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "eMachines E510"),
446 		},
447 	},
448 	{
449 	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
450 	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 5315",
451 	 .matches = {
452 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
453 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 5315"),
454 		},
455 	},
456 	{
457 	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
458 	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 7720",
459 	 .matches = {
460 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
461 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 7720"),
462 		},
463 	},
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Some machines have a broken acpi-video interface for brightness
467 	 * control, but still need an acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level() call
468 	 * on resume to turn the backlight power on.  We Enable backlight
469 	 * control on these systems, but do not register a backlight sysfs
470 	 * as brightness control does not work.
471 	 */
472 	{
473 	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21012 */
474 	 .callback = video_disable_backlight_sysfs_if,
475 	 .ident = "Toshiba Portege R700",
476 	 .matches = {
477 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
478 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PORTEGE R700"),
479 		},
480 	},
481 	{
482 	 /* https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82634 */
483 	 .callback = video_disable_backlight_sysfs_if,
484 	 .ident = "Toshiba Portege R830",
485 	 .matches = {
486 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
487 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PORTEGE R830"),
488 		},
489 	},
490 	{
491 	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21012 */
492 	 .callback = video_disable_backlight_sysfs_if,
493 	 .ident = "Toshiba Satellite R830",
494 	 .matches = {
495 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
496 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SATELLITE R830"),
497 		},
498 	},
499 	{
500 	 .callback = video_disable_backlight_sysfs_if,
501 	 .ident = "Toshiba Satellite Z830",
502 	 .matches = {
503 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
504 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SATELLITE Z830"),
505 		},
506 	},
507 	{
508 	 .callback = video_disable_backlight_sysfs_if,
509 	 .ident = "Toshiba Portege Z830",
510 	 .matches = {
511 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
512 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PORTEGE Z830"),
513 		},
514 	},
515 	/*
516 	 * Some machine's _DOD IDs don't have bit 31(Device ID Scheme) set
517 	 * but the IDs actually follow the Device ID Scheme.
518 	 */
519 	{
520 	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104121 */
521 	 .callback = video_set_device_id_scheme,
522 	 .ident = "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410",
523 	 .matches = {
524 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
525 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410"),
526 		},
527 	},
528 	/*
529 	 * Some machines have multiple video output devices, but only the one
530 	 * that is the type of LCD can do the backlight control so we should not
531 	 * register backlight interface for other video output devices.
532 	 */
533 	{
534 	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104121 */
535 	 .callback = video_enable_only_lcd,
536 	 .ident = "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410",
537 	 .matches = {
538 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
539 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410"),
540 		},
541 	},
542 	/*
543 	 * Some machines report wrong key events on the acpi-bus, suppress
544 	 * key event reporting on these.  Note this is only intended to work
545 	 * around events which are plain wrong. In some cases we get double
546 	 * events, in this case acpi-video is considered the canonical source
547 	 * and the events from the other source should be filtered. E.g.
548 	 * by calling acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() from the
549 	 * vendor acpi/wmi driver or by using /lib/udev/hwdb.d/60-keyboard.hwdb
550 	 */
551 	{
552 	 .callback = video_set_report_key_events,
553 	 .driver_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)REPORT_OUTPUT_KEY_EVENTS),
554 	 .ident = "Dell Vostro V131",
555 	 .matches = {
556 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
557 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Vostro V131"),
558 		},
559 	},
560 	{
561 	 .callback = video_set_report_key_events,
562 	 .driver_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS),
563 	 .ident = "Dell Vostro 3350",
564 	 .matches = {
565 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
566 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Vostro 3350"),
567 		},
568 	},
569 	/*
570 	 * Some machines change the brightness themselves when a brightness
571 	 * hotkey gets pressed, despite us telling them not to. In this case
572 	 * acpi_video_device_notify() should only call backlight_force_update(
573 	 * BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY) and not do anything else.
574 	 */
575 	{
576 	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204077 */
577 	 .callback = video_hw_changes_brightness,
578 	 .ident = "Packard Bell EasyNote MZ35",
579 	 .matches = {
580 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Packard Bell"),
581 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "EasyNote MZ35"),
582 		},
583 	},
584 	{}
585 };
586 
587 static unsigned long long
588 acpi_video_bqc_value_to_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
589 			      unsigned long long bqc_value)
590 {
591 	unsigned long long level;
592 
593 	if (device->brightness->flags._BQC_use_index) {
594 		/*
595 		 * _BQC returns an index that doesn't account for the first 2
596 		 * items with special meaning (see enum acpi_video_level_idx),
597 		 * so we need to compensate for that by offsetting ourselves
598 		 */
599 		if (device->brightness->flags._BCL_reversed)
600 			bqc_value = device->brightness->count -
601 				ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1 - bqc_value;
602 
603 		level = device->brightness->levels[bqc_value +
604 						   ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL];
605 	} else {
606 		level = bqc_value;
607 	}
608 
609 	level += bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround;
610 
611 	return level;
612 }
613 
614 static int
615 acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(struct acpi_video_device *device,
616 					unsigned long long *level, bool raw)
617 {
618 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
619 	int i;
620 
621 	if (device->cap._BQC || device->cap._BCQ) {
622 		char *buf = device->cap._BQC ? "_BQC" : "_BCQ";
623 
624 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(device->dev->handle, buf,
625 						NULL, level);
626 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
627 			if (raw) {
628 				/*
629 				 * Caller has indicated he wants the raw
630 				 * value returned by _BQC, so don't furtherly
631 				 * mess with the value.
632 				 */
633 				return 0;
634 			}
635 
636 			*level = acpi_video_bqc_value_to_level(device, *level);
637 
638 			for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
639 			     i < device->brightness->count; i++)
640 				if (device->brightness->levels[i] == *level) {
641 					device->brightness->curr = *level;
642 					return 0;
643 				}
644 			/*
645 			 * BQC returned an invalid level.
646 			 * Stop using it.
647 			 */
648 			acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
649 					 "%s returned an invalid level", buf);
650 			device->cap._BQC = device->cap._BCQ = 0;
651 		} else {
652 			/*
653 			 * Fixme:
654 			 * should we return an error or ignore this failure?
655 			 * dev->brightness->curr is a cached value which stores
656 			 * the correct current backlight level in most cases.
657 			 * ACPI video backlight still works w/ buggy _BQC.
658 			 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12233
659 			 */
660 			acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
661 					 "%s evaluation failed", buf);
662 			device->cap._BQC = device->cap._BCQ = 0;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	*level = device->brightness->curr;
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 acpi_video_device_EDID(struct acpi_video_device *device,
672 		       union acpi_object **edid, ssize_t length)
673 {
674 	int status;
675 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
676 	union acpi_object *obj;
677 	union acpi_object arg0 = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
678 	struct acpi_object_list args = { 1, &arg0 };
679 
680 
681 	*edid = NULL;
682 
683 	if (!device)
684 		return -ENODEV;
685 	if (length == 128)
686 		arg0.integer.value = 1;
687 	else if (length == 256)
688 		arg0.integer.value = 2;
689 	else
690 		return -EINVAL;
691 
692 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->dev->handle, "_DDC", &args, &buffer);
693 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
694 		return -ENODEV;
695 
696 	obj = buffer.pointer;
697 
698 	if (obj && obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
699 		*edid = obj;
700 	else {
701 		acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle, "Invalid _DDC data\n");
702 		status = -EFAULT;
703 		kfree(obj);
704 	}
705 
706 	return status;
707 }
708 
709 /* bus */
710 
711 /*
712  *  Arg:
713  *	video		: video bus device pointer
714  *	bios_flag	:
715  *		0.	The system BIOS should NOT automatically switch(toggle)
716  *			the active display output.
717  *		1.	The system BIOS should automatically switch (toggle) the
718  *			active display output. No switch event.
719  *		2.	The _DGS value should be locked.
720  *		3.	The system BIOS should not automatically switch (toggle) the
721  *			active display output, but instead generate the display switch
722  *			event notify code.
723  *	lcd_flag	:
724  *		0.	The system BIOS should automatically control the brightness level
725  *			of the LCD when:
726  *			- the power changes from AC to DC (ACPI appendix B)
727  *			- a brightness hotkey gets pressed (implied by Win7/8 backlight docs)
728  *		1.	The system BIOS should NOT automatically control the brightness
729  *			level of the LCD when:
730  *			- the power changes from AC to DC (ACPI appendix B)
731  *			- a brightness hotkey gets pressed (implied by Win7/8 backlight docs)
732  *  Return Value:
733  *		-EINVAL	wrong arg.
734  */
735 
736 static int
737 acpi_video_bus_DOS(struct acpi_video_bus *video, int bios_flag, int lcd_flag)
738 {
739 	acpi_status status;
740 
741 	if (!video->cap._DOS)
742 		return 0;
743 
744 	if (bios_flag < 0 || bios_flag > 3 || lcd_flag < 0 || lcd_flag > 1)
745 		return -EINVAL;
746 	video->dos_setting = (lcd_flag << 2) | bios_flag;
747 	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(video->device->handle, "_DOS",
748 					    (lcd_flag << 2) | bios_flag);
749 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
750 		return -EIO;
751 
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Simple comparison function used to sort backlight levels.
757  */
758 
759 static int
760 acpi_video_cmp_level(const void *a, const void *b)
761 {
762 	return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Decides if _BQC/_BCQ for this system is usable
767  *
768  * We do this by changing the level first and then read out the current
769  * brightness level, if the value does not match, find out if it is using
770  * index. If not, clear the _BQC/_BCQ capability.
771  */
772 static int acpi_video_bqc_quirk(struct acpi_video_device *device,
773 				int max_level, int current_level)
774 {
775 	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *br = device->brightness;
776 	int result;
777 	unsigned long long level;
778 	int test_level;
779 
780 	/* don't mess with existing known broken systems */
781 	if (bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround)
782 		return 0;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Some systems always report current brightness level as maximum
786 	 * through _BQC, we need to test another value for them. However,
787 	 * there is a subtlety:
788 	 *
789 	 * If the _BCL package ordering is descending, the first level
790 	 * (br->levels[2]) is likely to be 0, and if the number of levels
791 	 * matches the number of steps, we might confuse a returned level to
792 	 * mean the index.
793 	 *
794 	 * For example:
795 	 *
796 	 *     current_level = max_level = 100
797 	 *     test_level = 0
798 	 *     returned level = 100
799 	 *
800 	 * In this case 100 means the level, not the index, and _BCM failed.
801 	 * Still, if the _BCL package ordering is descending, the index of
802 	 * level 0 is also 100, so we assume _BQC is indexed, when it's not.
803 	 *
804 	 * This causes all _BQC calls to return bogus values causing weird
805 	 * behavior from the user's perspective.  For example:
806 	 *
807 	 * xbacklight -set 10; xbacklight -set 20;
808 	 *
809 	 * would flash to 90% and then slowly down to the desired level (20).
810 	 *
811 	 * The solution is simple; test anything other than the first level
812 	 * (e.g. 1).
813 	 */
814 	test_level = current_level == max_level
815 		? br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL + 1]
816 		: max_level;
817 
818 	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(device, test_level);
819 	if (result)
820 		return result;
821 
822 	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(device, &level, true);
823 	if (result)
824 		return result;
825 
826 	if (level != test_level) {
827 		/* buggy _BQC found, need to find out if it uses index */
828 		if (level < br->count) {
829 			if (br->flags._BCL_reversed)
830 				level = br->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1 - level;
831 			if (br->levels[level + ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL] == test_level)
832 				br->flags._BQC_use_index = 1;
833 		}
834 
835 		if (!br->flags._BQC_use_index)
836 			device->cap._BQC = device->cap._BCQ = 0;
837 	}
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 int acpi_video_get_levels(struct acpi_device *device,
843 			  struct acpi_video_device_brightness **dev_br,
844 			  int *pmax_level)
845 {
846 	union acpi_object *obj = NULL;
847 	int i, max_level = 0, count = 0, level_ac_battery = 0;
848 	union acpi_object *o;
849 	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *br = NULL;
850 	int result = 0;
851 	u32 value;
852 
853 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_video_device_lcd_query_levels(device->handle, &obj))) {
854 		acpi_handle_debug(device->handle,
855 				  "Could not query available LCD brightness level\n");
856 		result = -ENODEV;
857 		goto out;
858 	}
859 
860 	if (obj->package.count < ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL) {
861 		result = -EINVAL;
862 		goto out;
863 	}
864 
865 	br = kzalloc(sizeof(*br), GFP_KERNEL);
866 	if (!br) {
867 		result = -ENOMEM;
868 		goto out;
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Note that we have to reserve 2 extra items (ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL),
873 	 * in order to account for buggy BIOS which don't export the first two
874 	 * special levels (see below)
875 	 */
876 	br->levels = kmalloc_array(obj->package.count + ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL,
877 				   sizeof(*br->levels),
878 				   GFP_KERNEL);
879 	if (!br->levels) {
880 		result = -ENOMEM;
881 		goto out_free;
882 	}
883 
884 	for (i = 0; i < obj->package.count; i++) {
885 		o = (union acpi_object *)&obj->package.elements[i];
886 		if (o->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
887 			acpi_handle_info(device->handle, "Invalid data\n");
888 			continue;
889 		}
890 		value = (u32) o->integer.value;
891 		/* Skip duplicate entries */
892 		if (count > ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL
893 		    && br->levels[count - 1] == value)
894 			continue;
895 
896 		br->levels[count] = value;
897 
898 		if (br->levels[count] > max_level)
899 			max_level = br->levels[count];
900 		count++;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * some buggy BIOS don't export the levels
905 	 * when machine is on AC/Battery in _BCL package.
906 	 * In this case, the first two elements in _BCL packages
907 	 * are also supported brightness levels that OS should take care of.
908 	 */
909 	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < count; i++) {
910 		if (br->levels[i] == br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_AC_LEVEL])
911 			level_ac_battery++;
912 		if (br->levels[i] == br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_BATTERY_LEVEL])
913 			level_ac_battery++;
914 	}
915 
916 	if (level_ac_battery < ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL) {
917 		level_ac_battery = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - level_ac_battery;
918 		br->flags._BCL_no_ac_battery_levels = 1;
919 		for (i = (count - 1 + level_ac_battery);
920 		     i >= ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i--)
921 			br->levels[i] = br->levels[i - level_ac_battery];
922 		count += level_ac_battery;
923 	} else if (level_ac_battery > ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL)
924 		acpi_handle_info(device->handle,
925 				 "Too many duplicates in _BCL package");
926 
927 	/* Check if the _BCL package is in a reversed order */
928 	if (max_level == br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL]) {
929 		br->flags._BCL_reversed = 1;
930 		sort(&br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL],
931 		     count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL,
932 		     sizeof(br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL]),
933 		     acpi_video_cmp_level, NULL);
934 	} else if (max_level != br->levels[count - 1])
935 		acpi_handle_info(device->handle,
936 				 "Found unordered _BCL package");
937 
938 	br->count = count;
939 	*dev_br = br;
940 	if (pmax_level)
941 		*pmax_level = max_level;
942 
943 out:
944 	kfree(obj);
945 	return result;
946 out_free:
947 	kfree(br);
948 	goto out;
949 }
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_get_levels);
951 
952 /*
953  *  Arg:
954  *	device	: video output device (LCD, CRT, ..)
955  *
956  *  Return Value:
957  *	Maximum brightness level
958  *
959  *  Allocate and initialize device->brightness.
960  */
961 
962 static int
963 acpi_video_init_brightness(struct acpi_video_device *device)
964 {
965 	int i, max_level = 0;
966 	unsigned long long level, level_old;
967 	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *br = NULL;
968 	int result;
969 
970 	result = acpi_video_get_levels(device->dev, &br, &max_level);
971 	if (result)
972 		return result;
973 	device->brightness = br;
974 
975 	/* _BQC uses INDEX while _BCL uses VALUE in some laptops */
976 	br->curr = level = max_level;
977 
978 	if (!device->cap._BQC)
979 		goto set_level;
980 
981 	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(device,
982 							 &level_old, true);
983 	if (result)
984 		goto out_free_levels;
985 
986 	result = acpi_video_bqc_quirk(device, max_level, level_old);
987 	if (result)
988 		goto out_free_levels;
989 	/*
990 	 * cap._BQC may get cleared due to _BQC is found to be broken
991 	 * in acpi_video_bqc_quirk, so check again here.
992 	 */
993 	if (!device->cap._BQC)
994 		goto set_level;
995 
996 	level = acpi_video_bqc_value_to_level(device, level_old);
997 	/*
998 	 * On some buggy laptops, _BQC returns an uninitialized
999 	 * value when invoked for the first time, i.e.
1000 	 * level_old is invalid (no matter whether it's a level
1001 	 * or an index). Set the backlight to max_level in this case.
1002 	 */
1003 	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < br->count; i++)
1004 		if (level == br->levels[i])
1005 			break;
1006 	if (i == br->count || !level)
1007 		level = max_level;
1008 
1009 set_level:
1010 	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(device, level);
1011 	if (result)
1012 		goto out_free_levels;
1013 
1014 	acpi_handle_debug(device->dev->handle, "found %d brightness levels\n",
1015 			  br->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL);
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 
1019 out_free_levels:
1020 	kfree(br->levels);
1021 	kfree(br);
1022 	device->brightness = NULL;
1023 	return result;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  *  Arg:
1028  *	device	: video output device (LCD, CRT, ..)
1029  *
1030  *  Return Value:
1031  *	None
1032  *
1033  *  Find out all required AML methods defined under the output
1034  *  device.
1035  */
1036 
1037 static void acpi_video_device_find_cap(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1038 {
1039 	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_ADR"))
1040 		device->cap._ADR = 1;
1041 	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BCL"))
1042 		device->cap._BCL = 1;
1043 	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BCM"))
1044 		device->cap._BCM = 1;
1045 	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BQC")) {
1046 		device->cap._BQC = 1;
1047 	} else if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BCQ")) {
1048 		acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
1049 				 "_BCQ is used instead of _BQC\n");
1050 		device->cap._BCQ = 1;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_DDC"))
1054 		device->cap._DDC = 1;
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  *  Arg:
1059  *	device	: video output device (VGA)
1060  *
1061  *  Return Value:
1062  *	None
1063  *
1064  *  Find out all required AML methods defined under the video bus device.
1065  */
1066 
1067 static void acpi_video_bus_find_cap(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1068 {
1069 	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_DOS"))
1070 		video->cap._DOS = 1;
1071 	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_DOD"))
1072 		video->cap._DOD = 1;
1073 	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_ROM"))
1074 		video->cap._ROM = 1;
1075 	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_GPD"))
1076 		video->cap._GPD = 1;
1077 	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_SPD"))
1078 		video->cap._SPD = 1;
1079 	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_VPO"))
1080 		video->cap._VPO = 1;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Check whether the video bus device has required AML method to
1085  * support the desired features
1086  */
1087 
1088 static int acpi_video_bus_check(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1089 {
1090 	acpi_status status = -ENOENT;
1091 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1092 
1093 	if (!video)
1094 		return -EINVAL;
1095 
1096 	dev = acpi_get_pci_dev(video->device->handle);
1097 	if (!dev)
1098 		return -ENODEV;
1099 	pci_dev_put(dev);
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Since there is no HID, CID and so on for VGA driver, we have
1103 	 * to check well known required nodes.
1104 	 */
1105 
1106 	/* Does this device support video switching? */
1107 	if (video->cap._DOS || video->cap._DOD) {
1108 		if (!video->cap._DOS) {
1109 			pr_info(FW_BUG "ACPI(%s) defines _DOD but not _DOS\n",
1110 				acpi_device_bid(video->device));
1111 		}
1112 		video->flags.multihead = 1;
1113 		status = 0;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* Does this device support retrieving a video ROM? */
1117 	if (video->cap._ROM) {
1118 		video->flags.rom = 1;
1119 		status = 0;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/* Does this device support configuring which video device to POST? */
1123 	if (video->cap._GPD && video->cap._SPD && video->cap._VPO) {
1124 		video->flags.post = 1;
1125 		status = 0;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return status;
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1133  *                               Driver Interface
1134  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1135  */
1136 
1137 /* device interface */
1138 static struct acpi_video_device_attrib *
1139 acpi_video_get_device_attr(struct acpi_video_bus *video, unsigned long device_id)
1140 {
1141 	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *ids;
1142 	int i;
1143 
1144 	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1145 		ids = &video->attached_array[i];
1146 		if ((ids->value.int_val & 0xffff) == device_id)
1147 			return &ids->value.attrib;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	return NULL;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 acpi_video_get_device_type(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
1155 			   unsigned long device_id)
1156 {
1157 	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *ids;
1158 	int i;
1159 
1160 	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1161 		ids = &video->attached_array[i];
1162 		if ((ids->value.int_val & 0xffff) == device_id)
1163 			return ids->value.int_val;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int acpi_video_bus_get_one_device(struct acpi_device *device, void *arg)
1170 {
1171 	struct acpi_video_bus *video = arg;
1172 	struct acpi_video_device_attrib *attribute;
1173 	struct acpi_video_device *data;
1174 	unsigned long long device_id;
1175 	acpi_status status;
1176 	int device_type;
1177 
1178 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(device->handle, "_ADR", NULL, &device_id);
1179 	/* Skip devices without _ADR instead of failing. */
1180 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1181 		goto exit;
1182 
1183 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1184 	if (!data) {
1185 		dev_dbg(&device->dev, "Cannot attach\n");
1186 		return -ENOMEM;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME);
1190 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_VIDEO_CLASS);
1191 	device->driver_data = data;
1192 
1193 	data->device_id = device_id;
1194 	data->video = video;
1195 	data->dev = device;
1196 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->switch_brightness_work,
1197 			  acpi_video_switch_brightness);
1198 
1199 	attribute = acpi_video_get_device_attr(video, device_id);
1200 
1201 	if (attribute && (attribute->device_id_scheme || device_id_scheme)) {
1202 		switch (attribute->display_type) {
1203 		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_CRT:
1204 			data->flags.crt = 1;
1205 			break;
1206 		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_TV:
1207 			data->flags.tvout = 1;
1208 			break;
1209 		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_DVI:
1210 			data->flags.dvi = 1;
1211 			break;
1212 		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LCD:
1213 			data->flags.lcd = 1;
1214 			break;
1215 		default:
1216 			data->flags.unknown = 1;
1217 			break;
1218 		}
1219 		if (attribute->bios_can_detect)
1220 			data->flags.bios = 1;
1221 	} else {
1222 		/* Check for legacy IDs */
1223 		device_type = acpi_video_get_device_type(video, device_id);
1224 		/* Ignore bits 16 and 18-20 */
1225 		switch (device_type & 0xffe2ffff) {
1226 		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LEGACY_MONITOR:
1227 			data->flags.crt = 1;
1228 			break;
1229 		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LEGACY_PANEL:
1230 			data->flags.lcd = 1;
1231 			break;
1232 		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LEGACY_TV:
1233 			data->flags.tvout = 1;
1234 			break;
1235 		default:
1236 			data->flags.unknown = 1;
1237 		}
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	acpi_video_device_bind(video, data);
1241 	acpi_video_device_find_cap(data);
1242 
1243 	if (data->cap._BCM && data->cap._BCL)
1244 		may_report_brightness_keys = true;
1245 
1246 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1247 	list_add_tail(&data->entry, &video->video_device_list);
1248 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1249 
1250 exit:
1251 	video->child_count++;
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  *  Arg:
1257  *	video	: video bus device
1258  *
1259  *  Return:
1260  *	none
1261  *
1262  *  Enumerate the video device list of the video bus,
1263  *  bind the ids with the corresponding video devices
1264  *  under the video bus.
1265  */
1266 
1267 static void acpi_video_device_rebind(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1268 {
1269 	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1270 
1271 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1272 
1273 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
1274 		acpi_video_device_bind(video, dev);
1275 
1276 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*
1280  *  Arg:
1281  *	video	: video bus device
1282  *	device	: video output device under the video
1283  *		bus
1284  *
1285  *  Return:
1286  *	none
1287  *
1288  *  Bind the ids with the corresponding video devices
1289  *  under the video bus.
1290  */
1291 
1292 static void
1293 acpi_video_device_bind(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
1294 		       struct acpi_video_device *device)
1295 {
1296 	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *ids;
1297 	int i;
1298 
1299 	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1300 		ids = &video->attached_array[i];
1301 		if (device->device_id == (ids->value.int_val & 0xffff)) {
1302 			ids->bind_info = device;
1303 			acpi_handle_debug(video->device->handle, "%s: %d\n",
1304 					  __func__, i);
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 static bool acpi_video_device_in_dod(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1310 {
1311 	struct acpi_video_bus *video = device->video;
1312 	int i;
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * If we have a broken _DOD or we have more than 8 output devices
1316 	 * under the graphics controller node that we can't proper deal with
1317 	 * in the operation region code currently, no need to test.
1318 	 */
1319 	if (!video->attached_count || video->child_count > 8)
1320 		return true;
1321 
1322 	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1323 		if ((video->attached_array[i].value.int_val & 0xfff) ==
1324 		    (device->device_id & 0xfff))
1325 			return true;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	return false;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /*
1332  *  Arg:
1333  *	video	: video bus device
1334  *
1335  *  Return:
1336  *	< 0	: error
1337  *
1338  *  Call _DOD to enumerate all devices attached to display adapter
1339  *
1340  */
1341 
1342 static int acpi_video_device_enumerate(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1343 {
1344 	int status;
1345 	int count;
1346 	int i;
1347 	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *active_list;
1348 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1349 	union acpi_object *dod = NULL;
1350 	union acpi_object *obj;
1351 
1352 	if (!video->cap._DOD)
1353 		return AE_NOT_EXIST;
1354 
1355 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(video->device->handle, "_DOD", NULL, &buffer);
1356 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1357 		acpi_handle_info(video->device->handle,
1358 				 "_DOD evaluation failed: %s\n",
1359 				 acpi_format_exception(status));
1360 		return status;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	dod = buffer.pointer;
1364 	if (!dod || (dod->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
1365 		acpi_handle_info(video->device->handle, "Invalid _DOD data\n");
1366 		status = -EFAULT;
1367 		goto out;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	acpi_handle_debug(video->device->handle, "Found %d video heads in _DOD\n",
1371 			  dod->package.count);
1372 
1373 	active_list = kcalloc(1 + dod->package.count,
1374 			      sizeof(struct acpi_video_enumerated_device),
1375 			      GFP_KERNEL);
1376 	if (!active_list) {
1377 		status = -ENOMEM;
1378 		goto out;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	count = 0;
1382 	for (i = 0; i < dod->package.count; i++) {
1383 		obj = &dod->package.elements[i];
1384 
1385 		if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
1386 			acpi_handle_info(video->device->handle,
1387 					 "Invalid _DOD data in element %d\n", i);
1388 			continue;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		active_list[count].value.int_val = obj->integer.value;
1392 		active_list[count].bind_info = NULL;
1393 
1394 		acpi_handle_debug(video->device->handle,
1395 				  "_DOD element[%d] = %d\n", i,
1396 				  (int)obj->integer.value);
1397 
1398 		count++;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	kfree(video->attached_array);
1402 
1403 	video->attached_array = active_list;
1404 	video->attached_count = count;
1405 
1406 out:
1407 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
1408 	return status;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int
1412 acpi_video_get_next_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
1413 			  u32 level_current, u32 event)
1414 {
1415 	int min, max, min_above, max_below, i, l, delta = 255;
1416 	max = max_below = 0;
1417 	min = min_above = 255;
1418 	/* Find closest level to level_current */
1419 	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < device->brightness->count; i++) {
1420 		l = device->brightness->levels[i];
1421 		if (abs(l - level_current) < abs(delta)) {
1422 			delta = l - level_current;
1423 			if (!delta)
1424 				break;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	/* Adjust level_current to closest available level */
1428 	level_current += delta;
1429 	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < device->brightness->count; i++) {
1430 		l = device->brightness->levels[i];
1431 		if (l < min)
1432 			min = l;
1433 		if (l > max)
1434 			max = l;
1435 		if (l < min_above && l > level_current)
1436 			min_above = l;
1437 		if (l > max_below && l < level_current)
1438 			max_below = l;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	switch (event) {
1442 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRIGHTNESS:
1443 		return (level_current < max) ? min_above : min;
1444 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_INC_BRIGHTNESS:
1445 		return (level_current < max) ? min_above : max;
1446 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DEC_BRIGHTNESS:
1447 		return (level_current > min) ? max_below : min;
1448 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRIGHTNESS:
1449 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DISPLAY_OFF:
1450 		return 0;
1451 	default:
1452 		return level_current;
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void
1457 acpi_video_switch_brightness(struct work_struct *work)
1458 {
1459 	struct acpi_video_device *device = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
1460 			     struct acpi_video_device, switch_brightness_work);
1461 	unsigned long long level_current, level_next;
1462 	int event = device->switch_brightness_event;
1463 	int result = -EINVAL;
1464 
1465 	/* no warning message if acpi_backlight=vendor or a quirk is used */
1466 	if (!device->backlight)
1467 		return;
1468 
1469 	if (!device->brightness)
1470 		goto out;
1471 
1472 	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(device,
1473 							 &level_current,
1474 							 false);
1475 	if (result)
1476 		goto out;
1477 
1478 	level_next = acpi_video_get_next_level(device, level_current, event);
1479 
1480 	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(device, level_next);
1481 
1482 	if (!result)
1483 		backlight_force_update(device->backlight,
1484 				       BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY);
1485 
1486 out:
1487 	if (result)
1488 		acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
1489 				 "Failed to switch brightness\n");
1490 }
1491 
1492 int acpi_video_get_edid(struct acpi_device *device, int type, int device_id,
1493 			void **edid)
1494 {
1495 	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
1496 	struct acpi_video_device *video_device;
1497 	union acpi_object *buffer = NULL;
1498 	acpi_status status;
1499 	int i, length;
1500 
1501 	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
1502 		return -EINVAL;
1503 
1504 	video = acpi_driver_data(device);
1505 
1506 	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1507 		video_device = video->attached_array[i].bind_info;
1508 		length = 256;
1509 
1510 		if (!video_device)
1511 			continue;
1512 
1513 		if (!video_device->cap._DDC)
1514 			continue;
1515 
1516 		if (type) {
1517 			switch (type) {
1518 			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_CRT:
1519 				if (!video_device->flags.crt)
1520 					continue;
1521 				break;
1522 			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_TV:
1523 				if (!video_device->flags.tvout)
1524 					continue;
1525 				break;
1526 			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_DVI:
1527 				if (!video_device->flags.dvi)
1528 					continue;
1529 				break;
1530 			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LCD:
1531 				if (!video_device->flags.lcd)
1532 					continue;
1533 				break;
1534 			}
1535 		} else if (video_device->device_id != device_id) {
1536 			continue;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 		status = acpi_video_device_EDID(video_device, &buffer, length);
1540 
1541 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !buffer ||
1542 		    buffer->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1543 			length = 128;
1544 			status = acpi_video_device_EDID(video_device, &buffer,
1545 							length);
1546 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !buffer ||
1547 			    buffer->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1548 				continue;
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		*edid = buffer->buffer.pointer;
1553 		return length;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	return -ENODEV;
1557 }
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_get_edid);
1559 
1560 static int
1561 acpi_video_bus_get_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
1562 			   struct acpi_device *device)
1563 {
1564 	/*
1565 	 * There are systems where video module known to work fine regardless
1566 	 * of broken _DOD and ignoring returned value here doesn't cause
1567 	 * any issues later.
1568 	 */
1569 	acpi_video_device_enumerate(video);
1570 
1571 	return acpi_dev_for_each_child(device, acpi_video_bus_get_one_device, video);
1572 }
1573 
1574 /* acpi_video interface */
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Win8 requires setting bit2 of _DOS to let firmware know it shouldn't
1578  * perform any automatic brightness change on receiving a notification.
1579  */
1580 static int acpi_video_bus_start_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1581 {
1582 	return acpi_video_bus_DOS(video, 0,
1583 				  acpi_osi_is_win8() ? 1 : 0);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int acpi_video_bus_stop_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1587 {
1588 	return acpi_video_bus_DOS(video, 0,
1589 				  acpi_osi_is_win8() ? 0 : 1);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void acpi_video_bus_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event)
1593 {
1594 	struct acpi_video_bus *video = acpi_driver_data(device);
1595 	struct input_dev *input;
1596 	int keycode = 0;
1597 
1598 	if (!video || !video->input)
1599 		return;
1600 
1601 	input = video->input;
1602 
1603 	switch (event) {
1604 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_SWITCH:	/* User requested a switch,
1605 					 * most likely via hotkey. */
1606 		keycode = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE;
1607 		break;
1608 
1609 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PROBE:	/* User plugged in or removed a video
1610 					 * connector. */
1611 		acpi_video_device_enumerate(video);
1612 		acpi_video_device_rebind(video);
1613 		keycode = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE;
1614 		break;
1615 
1616 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE:	/* Cycle Display output hotkey pressed. */
1617 		keycode = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE;
1618 		break;
1619 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_NEXT_OUTPUT:	/* Next Display output hotkey pressed. */
1620 		keycode = KEY_VIDEO_NEXT;
1621 		break;
1622 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PREV_OUTPUT:	/* previous Display output hotkey pressed. */
1623 		keycode = KEY_VIDEO_PREV;
1624 		break;
1625 
1626 	default:
1627 		acpi_handle_debug(device->handle, "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n",
1628 				  event);
1629 		break;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	if (acpi_notifier_call_chain(device, event, 0))
1633 		/* Something vetoed the keypress. */
1634 		keycode = 0;
1635 
1636 	if (keycode && (report_key_events & REPORT_OUTPUT_KEY_EVENTS)) {
1637 		input_report_key(input, keycode, 1);
1638 		input_sync(input);
1639 		input_report_key(input, keycode, 0);
1640 		input_sync(input);
1641 	}
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void brightness_switch_event(struct acpi_video_device *video_device,
1645 				    u32 event)
1646 {
1647 	if (!brightness_switch_enabled)
1648 		return;
1649 
1650 	video_device->switch_brightness_event = event;
1651 	schedule_delayed_work(&video_device->switch_brightness_work, HZ / 10);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void acpi_video_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
1655 {
1656 	struct acpi_video_device *video_device = data;
1657 	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1658 	struct acpi_video_bus *bus;
1659 	struct input_dev *input;
1660 	int keycode = 0;
1661 
1662 	if (!video_device)
1663 		return;
1664 
1665 	device = video_device->dev;
1666 	bus = video_device->video;
1667 	input = bus->input;
1668 
1669 	if (hw_changes_brightness > 0) {
1670 		if (video_device->backlight)
1671 			backlight_force_update(video_device->backlight,
1672 					       BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY);
1673 		acpi_notifier_call_chain(device, event, 0);
1674 		return;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	switch (event) {
1678 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRIGHTNESS:	/* Cycle brightness */
1679 		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1680 		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE;
1681 		break;
1682 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_INC_BRIGHTNESS:	/* Increase brightness */
1683 		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1684 		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP;
1685 		break;
1686 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DEC_BRIGHTNESS:	/* Decrease brightness */
1687 		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1688 		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN;
1689 		break;
1690 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRIGHTNESS:	/* zero brightness */
1691 		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1692 		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO;
1693 		break;
1694 	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DISPLAY_OFF:	/* display device off */
1695 		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1696 		keycode = KEY_DISPLAY_OFF;
1697 		break;
1698 	default:
1699 		acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
1700 		break;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (keycode)
1704 		may_report_brightness_keys = true;
1705 
1706 	acpi_notifier_call_chain(device, event, 0);
1707 
1708 	if (keycode && (report_key_events & REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS)) {
1709 		input_report_key(input, keycode, 1);
1710 		input_sync(input);
1711 		input_report_key(input, keycode, 0);
1712 		input_sync(input);
1713 	}
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int acpi_video_resume(struct notifier_block *nb,
1717 				unsigned long val, void *ign)
1718 {
1719 	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
1720 	struct acpi_video_device *video_device;
1721 	int i;
1722 
1723 	switch (val) {
1724 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1725 	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1726 	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1727 		video = container_of(nb, struct acpi_video_bus, pm_nb);
1728 
1729 		dev_info(&video->device->dev, "Restoring backlight state\n");
1730 
1731 		for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1732 			video_device = video->attached_array[i].bind_info;
1733 			if (video_device && video_device->brightness)
1734 				acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(video_device,
1735 						video_device->brightness->curr);
1736 		}
1737 
1738 		return NOTIFY_OK;
1739 	}
1740 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1741 }
1742 
1743 static acpi_status
1744 acpi_video_bus_match(acpi_handle handle, u32 level, void *context,
1745 			void **return_value)
1746 {
1747 	struct acpi_device *device = context;
1748 	struct acpi_device *sibling;
1749 
1750 	if (handle == device->handle)
1751 		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
1752 
1753 	sibling = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
1754 	if (!sibling)
1755 		return AE_OK;
1756 
1757 	if (!strcmp(acpi_device_name(sibling), ACPI_VIDEO_BUS_NAME))
1758 			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
1759 
1760 	return AE_OK;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void acpi_video_dev_register_backlight(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1764 {
1765 	struct backlight_properties props;
1766 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1767 	acpi_handle acpi_parent;
1768 	struct device *parent = NULL;
1769 	int result;
1770 	static int count;
1771 	char *name;
1772 
1773 	result = acpi_video_init_brightness(device);
1774 	if (result)
1775 		return;
1776 
1777 	if (disable_backlight_sysfs_if > 0)
1778 		return;
1779 
1780 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "acpi_video%d", count);
1781 	if (!name)
1782 		return;
1783 	count++;
1784 
1785 	acpi_get_parent(device->dev->handle, &acpi_parent);
1786 
1787 	pdev = acpi_get_pci_dev(acpi_parent);
1788 	if (pdev) {
1789 		parent = &pdev->dev;
1790 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
1794 	props.type = BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE;
1795 	props.max_brightness =
1796 		device->brightness->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1;
1797 	device->backlight = backlight_device_register(name,
1798 						      parent,
1799 						      device,
1800 						      &acpi_backlight_ops,
1801 						      &props);
1802 	kfree(name);
1803 	if (IS_ERR(device->backlight)) {
1804 		device->backlight = NULL;
1805 		return;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * Save current brightness level in case we have to restore it
1810 	 * before acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level() is called next time.
1811 	 */
1812 	device->backlight->props.brightness =
1813 			acpi_video_get_brightness(device->backlight);
1814 
1815 	device->cooling_dev = thermal_cooling_device_register("LCD",
1816 				device->dev, &video_cooling_ops);
1817 	if (IS_ERR(device->cooling_dev)) {
1818 		/*
1819 		 * Set cooling_dev to NULL so we don't crash trying to free it.
1820 		 * Also, why the hell we are returning early and not attempt to
1821 		 * register video output if cooling device registration failed?
1822 		 * -- dtor
1823 		 */
1824 		device->cooling_dev = NULL;
1825 		return;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	dev_info(&device->dev->dev, "registered as cooling_device%d\n",
1829 		 device->cooling_dev->id);
1830 	result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev->dev.kobj,
1831 			&device->cooling_dev->device.kobj,
1832 			"thermal_cooling");
1833 	if (result)
1834 		pr_info("sysfs link creation failed\n");
1835 
1836 	result = sysfs_create_link(&device->cooling_dev->device.kobj,
1837 			&device->dev->dev.kobj, "device");
1838 	if (result)
1839 		pr_info("Reverse sysfs link creation failed\n");
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void acpi_video_run_bcl_for_osi(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1843 {
1844 	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1845 	union acpi_object *levels;
1846 
1847 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1848 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
1849 		if (!acpi_video_device_lcd_query_levels(dev->dev->handle, &levels))
1850 			kfree(levels);
1851 	}
1852 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static bool acpi_video_should_register_backlight(struct acpi_video_device *dev)
1856 {
1857 	/*
1858 	 * Do not create backlight device for video output
1859 	 * device that is not in the enumerated list.
1860 	 */
1861 	if (!acpi_video_device_in_dod(dev)) {
1862 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev->dev, "not in _DOD list, ignore\n");
1863 		return false;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	if (only_lcd)
1867 		return dev->flags.lcd;
1868 	return true;
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int acpi_video_bus_register_backlight(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1872 {
1873 	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1874 
1875 	if (video->backlight_registered)
1876 		return 0;
1877 
1878 	acpi_video_run_bcl_for_osi(video);
1879 
1880 	if (acpi_video_get_backlight_type() != acpi_backlight_video)
1881 		return 0;
1882 
1883 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1884 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
1885 		if (acpi_video_should_register_backlight(dev))
1886 			acpi_video_dev_register_backlight(dev);
1887 	}
1888 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1889 
1890 	video->backlight_registered = true;
1891 
1892 	video->pm_nb.notifier_call = acpi_video_resume;
1893 	video->pm_nb.priority = 0;
1894 	return register_pm_notifier(&video->pm_nb);
1895 }
1896 
1897 static void acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1898 {
1899 	if (device->backlight) {
1900 		backlight_device_unregister(device->backlight);
1901 		device->backlight = NULL;
1902 	}
1903 	if (device->brightness) {
1904 		kfree(device->brightness->levels);
1905 		kfree(device->brightness);
1906 		device->brightness = NULL;
1907 	}
1908 	if (device->cooling_dev) {
1909 		sysfs_remove_link(&device->dev->dev.kobj, "thermal_cooling");
1910 		sysfs_remove_link(&device->cooling_dev->device.kobj, "device");
1911 		thermal_cooling_device_unregister(device->cooling_dev);
1912 		device->cooling_dev = NULL;
1913 	}
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1917 {
1918 	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1919 	int error;
1920 
1921 	if (!video->backlight_registered)
1922 		return 0;
1923 
1924 	error = unregister_pm_notifier(&video->pm_nb);
1925 
1926 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1927 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
1928 		acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight(dev);
1929 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1930 
1931 	video->backlight_registered = false;
1932 
1933 	return error;
1934 }
1935 
1936 static void acpi_video_dev_add_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1937 {
1938 	acpi_status status;
1939 	struct acpi_device *adev = device->dev;
1940 
1941 	status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1942 					     acpi_video_device_notify, device);
1943 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1944 		dev_err(&adev->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1945 	else
1946 		device->flags.notify = 1;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int acpi_video_bus_add_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1950 {
1951 	struct input_dev *input;
1952 	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1953 	int error;
1954 
1955 	video->input = input = input_allocate_device();
1956 	if (!input) {
1957 		error = -ENOMEM;
1958 		goto out;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	error = acpi_video_bus_start_devices(video);
1962 	if (error)
1963 		goto err_free_input;
1964 
1965 	snprintf(video->phys, sizeof(video->phys),
1966 			"%s/video/input0", acpi_device_hid(video->device));
1967 
1968 	input->name = acpi_device_name(video->device);
1969 	input->phys = video->phys;
1970 	input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
1971 	input->id.product = 0x06;
1972 	input->dev.parent = &video->device->dev;
1973 	input->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY);
1974 	set_bit(KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE, input->keybit);
1975 	set_bit(KEY_VIDEO_NEXT, input->keybit);
1976 	set_bit(KEY_VIDEO_PREV, input->keybit);
1977 	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE, input->keybit);
1978 	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP, input->keybit);
1979 	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN, input->keybit);
1980 	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO, input->keybit);
1981 	set_bit(KEY_DISPLAY_OFF, input->keybit);
1982 
1983 	error = input_register_device(input);
1984 	if (error)
1985 		goto err_stop_dev;
1986 
1987 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1988 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
1989 		acpi_video_dev_add_notify_handler(dev);
1990 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1991 
1992 	return 0;
1993 
1994 err_stop_dev:
1995 	acpi_video_bus_stop_devices(video);
1996 err_free_input:
1997 	input_free_device(input);
1998 	video->input = NULL;
1999 out:
2000 	return error;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static void acpi_video_dev_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_device *dev)
2004 {
2005 	if (dev->flags.notify) {
2006 		acpi_remove_notify_handler(dev->dev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
2007 					   acpi_video_device_notify);
2008 		dev->flags.notify = 0;
2009 	}
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
2013 {
2014 	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
2015 
2016 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
2017 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
2018 		acpi_video_dev_remove_notify_handler(dev);
2019 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
2020 
2021 	acpi_video_bus_stop_devices(video);
2022 	input_unregister_device(video->input);
2023 	video->input = NULL;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static int acpi_video_bus_put_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
2027 {
2028 	struct acpi_video_device *dev, *next;
2029 
2030 	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
2031 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
2032 		list_del(&dev->entry);
2033 		kfree(dev);
2034 	}
2035 	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
2036 
2037 	return 0;
2038 }
2039 
2040 static int instance;
2041 
2042 static int acpi_video_bus_add(struct acpi_device *device)
2043 {
2044 	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
2045 	int error;
2046 	acpi_status status;
2047 
2048 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE,
2049 				acpi_dev_parent(device)->handle, 1,
2050 				acpi_video_bus_match, NULL,
2051 				device, NULL);
2052 	if (status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
2053 		pr_info(FW_BUG
2054 			"Duplicate ACPI video bus devices for the"
2055 			" same VGA controller, please try module "
2056 			"parameter \"video.allow_duplicates=1\""
2057 			"if the current driver doesn't work.\n");
2058 		if (!allow_duplicates)
2059 			return -ENODEV;
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	video = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_video_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
2063 	if (!video)
2064 		return -ENOMEM;
2065 
2066 	/* a hack to fix the duplicate name "VID" problem on T61 */
2067 	if (!strcmp(device->pnp.bus_id, "VID")) {
2068 		if (instance)
2069 			device->pnp.bus_id[3] = '0' + instance;
2070 		instance++;
2071 	}
2072 	/* a hack to fix the duplicate name "VGA" problem on Pa 3553 */
2073 	if (!strcmp(device->pnp.bus_id, "VGA")) {
2074 		if (instance)
2075 			device->pnp.bus_id[3] = '0' + instance;
2076 		instance++;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	video->device = device;
2080 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_VIDEO_BUS_NAME);
2081 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_VIDEO_CLASS);
2082 	device->driver_data = video;
2083 
2084 	acpi_video_bus_find_cap(video);
2085 	error = acpi_video_bus_check(video);
2086 	if (error)
2087 		goto err_free_video;
2088 
2089 	mutex_init(&video->device_list_lock);
2090 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->video_device_list);
2091 
2092 	error = acpi_video_bus_get_devices(video, device);
2093 	if (error)
2094 		goto err_put_video;
2095 
2096 	pr_info("%s [%s] (multi-head: %s  rom: %s  post: %s)\n",
2097 	       ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME, acpi_device_bid(device),
2098 	       video->flags.multihead ? "yes" : "no",
2099 	       video->flags.rom ? "yes" : "no",
2100 	       video->flags.post ? "yes" : "no");
2101 	mutex_lock(&video_list_lock);
2102 	list_add_tail(&video->entry, &video_bus_head);
2103 	mutex_unlock(&video_list_lock);
2104 
2105 	acpi_video_bus_register_backlight(video);
2106 	acpi_video_bus_add_notify_handler(video);
2107 
2108 	return 0;
2109 
2110 err_put_video:
2111 	acpi_video_bus_put_devices(video);
2112 	kfree(video->attached_array);
2113 err_free_video:
2114 	kfree(video);
2115 	device->driver_data = NULL;
2116 
2117 	return error;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int acpi_video_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
2121 {
2122 	struct acpi_video_bus *video = NULL;
2123 
2124 
2125 	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
2126 		return -EINVAL;
2127 
2128 	video = acpi_driver_data(device);
2129 
2130 	acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler(video);
2131 	acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight(video);
2132 	acpi_video_bus_put_devices(video);
2133 
2134 	mutex_lock(&video_list_lock);
2135 	list_del(&video->entry);
2136 	mutex_unlock(&video_list_lock);
2137 
2138 	kfree(video->attached_array);
2139 	kfree(video);
2140 
2141 	return 0;
2142 }
2143 
2144 static int __init is_i740(struct pci_dev *dev)
2145 {
2146 	if (dev->device == 0x00D1)
2147 		return 1;
2148 	if (dev->device == 0x7000)
2149 		return 1;
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int __init intel_opregion_present(void)
2154 {
2155 	int opregion = 0;
2156 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
2157 	u32 address;
2158 
2159 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
2160 		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
2161 			continue;
2162 		if (dev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
2163 			continue;
2164 		/* We don't want to poke around undefined i740 registers */
2165 		if (is_i740(dev))
2166 			continue;
2167 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0xfc, &address);
2168 		if (!address)
2169 			continue;
2170 		opregion = 1;
2171 	}
2172 	return opregion;
2173 }
2174 
2175 /* Check if the chassis-type indicates there is no builtin LCD panel */
2176 static bool dmi_is_desktop(void)
2177 {
2178 	const char *chassis_type;
2179 	unsigned long type;
2180 
2181 	chassis_type = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE);
2182 	if (!chassis_type)
2183 		return false;
2184 
2185 	if (kstrtoul(chassis_type, 10, &type) != 0)
2186 		return false;
2187 
2188 	switch (type) {
2189 	case 0x03: /* Desktop */
2190 	case 0x04: /* Low Profile Desktop */
2191 	case 0x05: /* Pizza Box */
2192 	case 0x06: /* Mini Tower */
2193 	case 0x07: /* Tower */
2194 	case 0x10: /* Lunch Box */
2195 	case 0x11: /* Main Server Chassis */
2196 		return true;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	return false;
2200 }
2201 
2202 /*
2203  * We're seeing a lot of bogus backlight interfaces on newer machines
2204  * without a LCD such as desktops, servers and HDMI sticks. Checking the
2205  * lcd flag fixes this, enable this by default on any machines which are:
2206  * 1.  Win8 ready (where we also prefer the native backlight driver, so
2207  *     normally the acpi_video code should not register there anyways); *and*
2208  * 2.1 Report a desktop/server DMI chassis-type, or
2209  * 2.2 Are an ACPI-reduced-hardware platform (and thus won't use the EC for
2210        backlight control)
2211  */
2212 static bool should_check_lcd_flag(void)
2213 {
2214 	if (!acpi_osi_is_win8())
2215 		return false;
2216 
2217 	if (dmi_is_desktop())
2218 		return true;
2219 
2220 	if (acpi_reduced_hardware())
2221 		return true;
2222 
2223 	return false;
2224 }
2225 
2226 int acpi_video_register(void)
2227 {
2228 	int ret = 0;
2229 
2230 	mutex_lock(&register_count_mutex);
2231 	if (register_count) {
2232 		/*
2233 		 * if the function of acpi_video_register is already called,
2234 		 * don't register the acpi_video_bus again and return no error.
2235 		 */
2236 		goto leave;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	if (only_lcd == -1)
2240 		only_lcd = should_check_lcd_flag();
2241 
2242 	dmi_check_system(video_dmi_table);
2243 
2244 	ret = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_video_bus);
2245 	if (ret)
2246 		goto leave;
2247 
2248 	/*
2249 	 * When the acpi_video_bus is loaded successfully, increase
2250 	 * the counter reference.
2251 	 */
2252 	register_count = 1;
2253 
2254 leave:
2255 	mutex_unlock(&register_count_mutex);
2256 	return ret;
2257 }
2258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_register);
2259 
2260 void acpi_video_unregister(void)
2261 {
2262 	mutex_lock(&register_count_mutex);
2263 	if (register_count) {
2264 		acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_video_bus);
2265 		register_count = 0;
2266 		may_report_brightness_keys = false;
2267 	}
2268 	mutex_unlock(&register_count_mutex);
2269 }
2270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_unregister);
2271 
2272 void acpi_video_unregister_backlight(void)
2273 {
2274 	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
2275 
2276 	mutex_lock(&register_count_mutex);
2277 	if (register_count) {
2278 		mutex_lock(&video_list_lock);
2279 		list_for_each_entry(video, &video_bus_head, entry)
2280 			acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight(video);
2281 		mutex_unlock(&video_list_lock);
2282 	}
2283 	mutex_unlock(&register_count_mutex);
2284 }
2285 
2286 bool acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses(void)
2287 {
2288 	return may_report_brightness_keys &&
2289 	       (report_key_events & REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS);
2290 }
2291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses);
2292 
2293 /*
2294  * This is kind of nasty. Hardware using Intel chipsets may require
2295  * the video opregion code to be run first in order to initialise
2296  * state before any ACPI video calls are made. To handle this we defer
2297  * registration of the video class until the opregion code has run.
2298  */
2299 
2300 static int __init acpi_video_init(void)
2301 {
2302 	/*
2303 	 * Let the module load even if ACPI is disabled (e.g. due to
2304 	 * a broken BIOS) so that i915.ko can still be loaded on such
2305 	 * old systems without an AcpiOpRegion.
2306 	 *
2307 	 * acpi_video_register() will report -ENODEV later as well due
2308 	 * to acpi_disabled when i915.ko tries to register itself afterwards.
2309 	 */
2310 	if (acpi_disabled)
2311 		return 0;
2312 
2313 	if (intel_opregion_present())
2314 		return 0;
2315 
2316 	return acpi_video_register();
2317 }
2318 
2319 static void __exit acpi_video_exit(void)
2320 {
2321 	acpi_video_detect_exit();
2322 	acpi_video_unregister();
2323 }
2324 
2325 module_init(acpi_video_init);
2326 module_exit(acpi_video_exit);
2327