xref: /linux/drivers/accessibility/speakup/synth.c (revision 1c80d50bb697f84bfbc3876e08e1a1d42bfbdddb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/ctype.h>	/* for isdigit() and friends */
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/mm.h>		/* for verify_area */
6 #include <linux/errno.h>	/* for -EBUSY */
7 #include <linux/ioport.h>	/* for check_region, request_region */
8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>	/* for loops_per_sec */
10 #include <linux/kmod.h>
11 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>	/* for copy_from_user */
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/kthread.h>
16 
17 #include "spk_priv.h"
18 #include "speakup.h"
19 #include "serialio.h"
20 
21 static LIST_HEAD(synths);
22 struct spk_synth *synth;
23 char spk_pitch_buff[32] = "";
24 static int module_status;
25 bool spk_quiet_boot;
26 
27 struct speakup_info_t speakup_info = {
28 	/*
29 	 * This spinlock is used to protect the entire speakup machinery, and
30 	 * must be taken at each kernel->speakup transition and released at
31 	 * each corresponding speakup->kernel transition.
32 	 *
33 	 * The progression thread only interferes with the speakup machinery
34 	 * through the synth buffer, so only needs to take the lock
35 	 * while tinkering with the buffer.
36 	 *
37 	 * We use spin_lock/trylock_irqsave and spin_unlock_irqrestore with this
38 	 * spinlock because speakup needs to disable the keyboard IRQ.
39 	 */
40 	.spinlock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(speakup_info.spinlock),
41 	.flushing = 0,
42 };
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speakup_info);
44 
45 static int do_synth_init(struct spk_synth *in_synth);
46 
47 /*
48  * Main loop of the progression thread: keep eating from the buffer
49  * and push to the serial port, waiting as needed
50  *
51  * For devices that have a "full" notification mechanism, the driver can
52  * adapt the loop the way they prefer.
53  */
54 static void _spk_do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth, int unicode)
55 {
56 	u16 ch;
57 	unsigned long flags;
58 	unsigned long jiff_max;
59 	struct var_t *delay_time;
60 	struct var_t *full_time;
61 	struct var_t *jiffy_delta;
62 	int jiffy_delta_val;
63 	int delay_time_val;
64 	int full_time_val;
65 	int ret;
66 
67 	jiffy_delta = spk_get_var(JIFFY);
68 	full_time = spk_get_var(FULL);
69 	delay_time = spk_get_var(DELAY);
70 
71 	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
72 	jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
73 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
74 
75 	jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
76 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
77 		spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
78 		if (speakup_info.flushing) {
79 			speakup_info.flushing = 0;
80 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
81 			synth->flush(synth);
82 			continue;
83 		}
84 		if (!unicode)
85 			synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
86 		if (synth_buffer_empty()) {
87 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
88 			break;
89 		}
90 		ch = synth_buffer_peek();
91 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
92 		full_time_val = full_time->u.n.value;
93 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
94 		if (ch == '\n')
95 			ch = synth->procspeech;
96 		if (unicode)
97 			ret = synth->io_ops->synth_out_unicode(synth, ch);
98 		else
99 			ret = synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, ch);
100 		if (!ret) {
101 			schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(full_time_val));
102 			continue;
103 		}
104 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, jiff_max) && (ch == SPACE)) {
105 			spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
106 			jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
107 			delay_time_val = delay_time->u.n.value;
108 			full_time_val = full_time->u.n.value;
109 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
110 			if (synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, synth->procspeech))
111 				schedule_timeout(
112 					msecs_to_jiffies(delay_time_val));
113 			else
114 				schedule_timeout(
115 					msecs_to_jiffies(full_time_val));
116 			jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
117 		}
118 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
119 		spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
120 		synth_buffer_getc();
121 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
122 	}
123 	synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, synth->procspeech);
124 }
125 
126 void spk_do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth)
127 {
128 	_spk_do_catch_up(synth, 0);
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_do_catch_up);
131 
132 void spk_do_catch_up_unicode(struct spk_synth *synth)
133 {
134 	_spk_do_catch_up(synth, 1);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_do_catch_up_unicode);
137 
138 void spk_synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
139 {
140 	synth->io_ops->flush_buffer(synth);
141 	synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, synth->clear);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_flush);
144 
145 unsigned char spk_synth_get_index(struct spk_synth *synth)
146 {
147 	return synth->io_ops->synth_in_nowait(synth);
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_get_index);
150 
151 int spk_synth_is_alive_nop(struct spk_synth *synth)
152 {
153 	synth->alive = 1;
154 	return 1;
155 }
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_is_alive_nop);
157 
158 int spk_synth_is_alive_restart(struct spk_synth *synth)
159 {
160 	if (synth->alive)
161 		return 1;
162 	if (synth->io_ops->wait_for_xmitr(synth) > 0) {
163 		/* restart */
164 		synth->alive = 1;
165 		synth_printf("%s", synth->init);
166 		return 2; /* reenabled */
167 	}
168 	pr_warn("%s: can't restart synth\n", synth->long_name);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_is_alive_restart);
172 
173 static void thread_wake_up(struct timer_list *unused)
174 {
175 	wake_up_interruptible_all(&speakup_event);
176 }
177 
178 static DEFINE_TIMER(thread_timer, thread_wake_up);
179 
180 void synth_start(void)
181 {
182 	struct var_t *trigger_time;
183 
184 	if (!synth->alive) {
185 		synth_buffer_clear();
186 		return;
187 	}
188 	trigger_time = spk_get_var(TRIGGER);
189 	if (!timer_pending(&thread_timer))
190 		mod_timer(&thread_timer, jiffies +
191 			msecs_to_jiffies(trigger_time->u.n.value));
192 }
193 
194 void spk_do_flush(void)
195 {
196 	if (!synth)
197 		return;
198 
199 	speakup_info.flushing = 1;
200 	synth_buffer_clear();
201 	if (synth->alive) {
202 		if (spk_pitch_shift) {
203 			synth_printf("%s", spk_pitch_buff);
204 			spk_pitch_shift = 0;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	wake_up_interruptible_all(&speakup_event);
208 	wake_up_process(speakup_task);
209 }
210 
211 void synth_write(const char *_buf, size_t count)
212 {
213 	const unsigned char *buf = (const unsigned char *) _buf;
214 
215 	while (count--)
216 		synth_buffer_add(*buf++);
217 	synth_start();
218 }
219 
220 void synth_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
221 {
222 	va_list args;
223 	unsigned char buf[160], *p;
224 	int r;
225 
226 	va_start(args, fmt);
227 	r = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
228 	va_end(args);
229 	if (r > sizeof(buf) - 1)
230 		r = sizeof(buf) - 1;
231 
232 	p = buf;
233 	while (r--)
234 		synth_buffer_add(*p++);
235 	synth_start();
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_printf);
238 
239 void synth_putwc(u16 wc)
240 {
241 	synth_buffer_add(wc);
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putwc);
244 
245 void synth_putwc_s(u16 wc)
246 {
247 	synth_buffer_add(wc);
248 	synth_start();
249 }
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putwc_s);
251 
252 void synth_putws(const u16 *buf)
253 {
254 	const u16 *p;
255 
256 	for (p = buf; *p; p++)
257 		synth_buffer_add(*p);
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putws);
260 
261 void synth_putws_s(const u16 *buf)
262 {
263 	synth_putws(buf);
264 	synth_start();
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putws_s);
267 
268 static int index_count;
269 static int sentence_count;
270 
271 void spk_reset_index_count(int sc)
272 {
273 	static int first = 1;
274 
275 	if (first)
276 		first = 0;
277 	else
278 		synth->get_index(synth);
279 	index_count = 0;
280 	sentence_count = sc;
281 }
282 
283 int synth_supports_indexing(void)
284 {
285 	if (synth->get_index)
286 		return 1;
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 void synth_insert_next_index(int sent_num)
291 {
292 	int out;
293 
294 	if (synth->alive) {
295 		if (sent_num == 0) {
296 			synth->indexing.currindex++;
297 			index_count++;
298 			if (synth->indexing.currindex >
299 					synth->indexing.highindex)
300 				synth->indexing.currindex =
301 					synth->indexing.lowindex;
302 		}
303 
304 		out = synth->indexing.currindex * 10 + sent_num;
305 		synth_printf(synth->indexing.command, out, out);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 void spk_get_index_count(int *linecount, int *sentcount)
310 {
311 	int ind = synth->get_index(synth);
312 
313 	if (ind) {
314 		sentence_count = ind % 10;
315 
316 		if ((ind / 10) <= synth->indexing.currindex)
317 			index_count = synth->indexing.currindex - (ind / 10);
318 		else
319 			index_count = synth->indexing.currindex
320 				- synth->indexing.lowindex
321 				+ synth->indexing.highindex - (ind / 10) + 1;
322 	}
323 	*sentcount = sentence_count;
324 	*linecount = index_count;
325 }
326 
327 static struct resource synth_res;
328 
329 int synth_request_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long n)
330 {
331 	struct resource *parent = &ioport_resource;
332 
333 	memset(&synth_res, 0, sizeof(synth_res));
334 	synth_res.name = synth->name;
335 	synth_res.start = start;
336 	synth_res.end = start + n - 1;
337 	synth_res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
338 	return request_resource(parent, &synth_res);
339 }
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_request_region);
341 
342 int synth_release_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long n)
343 {
344 	return release_resource(&synth_res);
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_release_region);
347 
348 struct var_t synth_time_vars[] = {
349 	{ DELAY, .u.n = {NULL, 100, 100, 2000, 0, 0, NULL } },
350 	{ TRIGGER, .u.n = {NULL, 20, 10, 2000, 0, 0, NULL } },
351 	{ JIFFY, .u.n = {NULL, 50, 20, 200, 0, 0, NULL } },
352 	{ FULL, .u.n = {NULL, 400, 200, 60000, 0, 0, NULL } },
353 	{ FLUSH, .u.n = {NULL, 4000, 10, 4000, 0, 0, NULL } },
354 	V_LAST_VAR
355 };
356 
357 /* called by: speakup_init() */
358 int synth_init(char *synth_name)
359 {
360 	int ret = 0;
361 	struct spk_synth *tmp, *synth = NULL;
362 
363 	if (!synth_name)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	if (strcmp(synth_name, "none") == 0) {
367 		mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
368 		synth_release();
369 		mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
370 		return 0;
371 	}
372 
373 	mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
374 	/* First, check if we already have it loaded. */
375 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &synths, node) {
376 		if (strcmp(tmp->name, synth_name) == 0)
377 			synth = tmp;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* If we got one, initialize it now. */
381 	if (synth)
382 		ret = do_synth_init(synth);
383 	else
384 		ret = -ENODEV;
385 	mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
386 
387 	return ret;
388 }
389 
390 /* called by: synth_add() */
391 static int do_synth_init(struct spk_synth *in_synth)
392 {
393 	struct var_t *var;
394 
395 	synth_release();
396 	if (in_synth->checkval != SYNTH_CHECK)
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	synth = in_synth;
399 	synth->alive = 0;
400 	pr_warn("synth probe\n");
401 	if (synth->probe(synth) < 0) {
402 		pr_warn("%s: device probe failed\n", in_synth->name);
403 		synth = NULL;
404 		return -ENODEV;
405 	}
406 	synth_time_vars[0].u.n.value =
407 		synth_time_vars[0].u.n.default_val = synth->delay;
408 	synth_time_vars[1].u.n.value =
409 		synth_time_vars[1].u.n.default_val = synth->trigger;
410 	synth_time_vars[2].u.n.value =
411 		synth_time_vars[2].u.n.default_val = synth->jiffies;
412 	synth_time_vars[3].u.n.value =
413 		synth_time_vars[3].u.n.default_val = synth->full;
414 	synth_time_vars[4].u.n.value =
415 		synth_time_vars[4].u.n.default_val = synth->flush_time;
416 	synth_printf("%s", synth->init);
417 	for (var = synth->vars;
418 		(var->var_id >= 0) && (var->var_id < MAXVARS); var++)
419 		speakup_register_var(var);
420 	if (!spk_quiet_boot)
421 		synth_printf("%s found\n", synth->long_name);
422 	if (synth->attributes.name &&
423 	    sysfs_create_group(speakup_kobj, &synth->attributes) < 0)
424 		return -ENOMEM;
425 	synth_flags = synth->flags;
426 	wake_up_interruptible_all(&speakup_event);
427 	if (speakup_task)
428 		wake_up_process(speakup_task);
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 void synth_release(void)
433 {
434 	struct var_t *var;
435 	unsigned long flags;
436 
437 	if (!synth)
438 		return;
439 	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
440 	pr_info("releasing synth %s\n", synth->name);
441 	synth->alive = 0;
442 	del_timer(&thread_timer);
443 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
444 	if (synth->attributes.name)
445 		sysfs_remove_group(speakup_kobj, &synth->attributes);
446 	for (var = synth->vars; var->var_id != MAXVARS; var++)
447 		speakup_unregister_var(var->var_id);
448 	synth->release(synth);
449 	synth = NULL;
450 }
451 
452 /* called by: all_driver_init() */
453 int synth_add(struct spk_synth *in_synth)
454 {
455 	int status = 0;
456 	struct spk_synth *tmp;
457 
458 	mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
459 
460 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &synths, node) {
461 		if (tmp == in_synth) {
462 			mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
463 			return 0;
464 		}
465 	}
466 
467 	if (in_synth->startup)
468 		status = do_synth_init(in_synth);
469 
470 	if (!status)
471 		list_add_tail(&in_synth->node, &synths);
472 
473 	mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
474 	return status;
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_add);
477 
478 void synth_remove(struct spk_synth *in_synth)
479 {
480 	mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
481 	if (synth == in_synth)
482 		synth_release();
483 	list_del(&in_synth->node);
484 	module_status = 0;
485 	mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_remove);
488 
489 struct spk_synth *synth_current(void)
490 {
491 	return synth;
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_current);
494 
495 short spk_punc_masks[] = { 0, SOME, MOST, PUNC, PUNC | B_SYM };
496