1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* speakup_soft.c - speakup driver to register and make available 3 * a user space device for software synthesizers. written by: Kirk 4 * Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca> 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Kirk Reiser. 7 * 8 * this code is specificly written as a driver for the speakup screenreview 9 * package and is not a general device driver. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/unistd.h> 13 #include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* for misc_register, and MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR */ 14 #include <linux/poll.h> /* for poll_wait() */ 15 16 /* schedule(), signal_pending(), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE */ 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 19 #include "spk_priv.h" 20 #include "speakup.h" 21 22 #define DRV_VERSION "2.6" 23 #define PROCSPEECH 0x0d 24 #define CLEAR_SYNTH 0x18 25 26 static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth); 27 static void softsynth_release(void); 28 static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth); 29 static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth); 30 31 static struct miscdevice synth_device, synthu_device; 32 static int init_pos; 33 static int misc_registered; 34 35 static struct var_t vars[] = { 36 { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+3p" } }, 37 { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-3p" } }, 38 { PAUSE, .u.n = {"\x01P" } }, 39 { RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 2, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } }, 40 { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } }, 41 { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"\x01%dr", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } }, 42 { VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } }, 43 { TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } }, 44 { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } }, 45 { VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } }, 46 { FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } }, 47 { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } }, 48 V_LAST_VAR 49 }; 50 51 /* These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft. */ 52 53 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute = 54 __ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 55 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute = 56 __ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 57 static struct kobj_attribute freq_attribute = 58 __ATTR(freq, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 59 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute = 60 __ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 61 static struct kobj_attribute inflection_attribute = 62 __ATTR(inflection, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 63 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute = 64 __ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 65 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute = 66 __ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 67 static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute = 68 __ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 69 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute = 70 __ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 71 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute = 72 __ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 73 74 /* 75 * We should uncomment the following definition, when we agree on a 76 * method of passing a language designation to the software synthesizer. 77 * static struct kobj_attribute lang_attribute = 78 * __ATTR(lang, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 79 */ 80 81 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute = 82 __ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 83 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute = 84 __ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 85 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute = 86 __ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 87 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute = 88 __ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 89 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute = 90 __ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store); 91 92 /* 93 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all 94 * at once. 95 */ 96 static struct attribute *synth_attrs[] = { 97 &caps_start_attribute.attr, 98 &caps_stop_attribute.attr, 99 &freq_attribute.attr, 100 /* &lang_attribute.attr, */ 101 &pitch_attribute.attr, 102 &inflection_attribute.attr, 103 &punct_attribute.attr, 104 &rate_attribute.attr, 105 &tone_attribute.attr, 106 &voice_attribute.attr, 107 &vol_attribute.attr, 108 &delay_time_attribute.attr, 109 &direct_attribute.attr, 110 &full_time_attribute.attr, 111 &jiffy_delta_attribute.attr, 112 &trigger_time_attribute.attr, 113 NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */ 114 }; 115 116 static struct spk_synth synth_soft = { 117 .name = "soft", 118 .version = DRV_VERSION, 119 .long_name = "software synth", 120 .init = "\01@\x01\x31y\n", 121 .procspeech = PROCSPEECH, 122 .delay = 0, 123 .trigger = 0, 124 .jiffies = 0, 125 .full = 0, 126 .startup = SYNTH_START, 127 .checkval = SYNTH_CHECK, 128 .vars = vars, 129 .io_ops = NULL, 130 .probe = softsynth_probe, 131 .release = softsynth_release, 132 .synth_immediate = NULL, 133 .catch_up = NULL, 134 .flush = NULL, 135 .is_alive = softsynth_is_alive, 136 .synth_adjust = NULL, 137 .read_buff_add = NULL, 138 .get_index = get_index, 139 .indexing = { 140 .command = "\x01%di", 141 .lowindex = 1, 142 .highindex = 5, 143 .currindex = 1, 144 }, 145 .attributes = { 146 .attrs = synth_attrs, 147 .name = "soft", 148 }, 149 }; 150 151 static char *get_initstring(void) 152 { 153 static char buf[40]; 154 char *cp; 155 struct var_t *var; 156 157 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); 158 cp = buf; 159 var = synth_soft.vars; 160 while (var->var_id != MAXVARS) { 161 if (var->var_id != CAPS_START && var->var_id != CAPS_STOP && 162 var->var_id != PAUSE && var->var_id != DIRECT) 163 cp = cp + sprintf(cp, var->u.n.synth_fmt, 164 var->u.n.value); 165 var++; 166 } 167 cp = cp + sprintf(cp, "\n"); 168 return buf; 169 } 170 171 static int softsynth_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp) 172 { 173 unsigned long flags; 174 /*if ((fp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) */ 175 /* return -EPERM; */ 176 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 177 if (synth_soft.alive) { 178 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 179 return -EBUSY; 180 } 181 synth_soft.alive = 1; 182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 183 return 0; 184 } 185 186 static int softsynth_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp) 187 { 188 unsigned long flags; 189 190 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 191 synth_soft.alive = 0; 192 init_pos = 0; 193 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 194 /* Make sure we let applications go before leaving */ 195 speakup_start_ttys(); 196 return 0; 197 } 198 199 static ssize_t softsynthx_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, 200 loff_t *pos, int unicode) 201 { 202 int chars_sent = 0; 203 char __user *cp; 204 char *init; 205 size_t bytes_per_ch = unicode ? 3 : 1; 206 u16 ch; 207 int empty; 208 unsigned long flags; 209 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 210 211 if (count < bytes_per_ch) 212 return -EINVAL; 213 214 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 215 synth_soft.alive = 1; 216 while (1) { 217 prepare_to_wait(&speakup_event, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 218 if (synth_current() == &synth_soft) { 219 if (!unicode) 220 synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1(); 221 if (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing) 222 break; 223 } 224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 225 if (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { 226 finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait); 227 return -EAGAIN; 228 } 229 if (signal_pending(current)) { 230 finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait); 231 return -ERESTARTSYS; 232 } 233 schedule(); 234 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 235 } 236 finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait); 237 238 cp = buf; 239 init = get_initstring(); 240 241 /* Keep 3 bytes available for a 16bit UTF-8-encoded character */ 242 while (chars_sent <= count - bytes_per_ch) { 243 if (synth_current() != &synth_soft) 244 break; 245 if (speakup_info.flushing) { 246 speakup_info.flushing = 0; 247 ch = '\x18'; 248 } else if (init[init_pos]) { 249 ch = init[init_pos++]; 250 } else { 251 if (!unicode) 252 synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1(); 253 if (synth_buffer_empty()) 254 break; 255 ch = synth_buffer_getc(); 256 } 257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 258 259 if ((!unicode && ch < 0x100) || (unicode && ch < 0x80)) { 260 u_char c = ch; 261 262 if (copy_to_user(cp, &c, 1)) 263 return -EFAULT; 264 265 chars_sent++; 266 cp++; 267 } else if (unicode && ch < 0x800) { 268 u_char s[2] = { 269 0xc0 | (ch >> 6), 270 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f) 271 }; 272 273 if (copy_to_user(cp, s, sizeof(s))) 274 return -EFAULT; 275 276 chars_sent += sizeof(s); 277 cp += sizeof(s); 278 } else if (unicode) { 279 u_char s[3] = { 280 0xe0 | (ch >> 12), 281 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f), 282 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f) 283 }; 284 285 if (copy_to_user(cp, s, sizeof(s))) 286 return -EFAULT; 287 288 chars_sent += sizeof(s); 289 cp += sizeof(s); 290 } 291 292 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 293 } 294 *pos += chars_sent; 295 empty = synth_buffer_empty(); 296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 297 if (empty) { 298 speakup_start_ttys(); 299 *pos = 0; 300 } 301 return chars_sent; 302 } 303 304 static ssize_t softsynth_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, 305 loff_t *pos) 306 { 307 return softsynthx_read(fp, buf, count, pos, 0); 308 } 309 310 static ssize_t softsynthu_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, 311 loff_t *pos) 312 { 313 return softsynthx_read(fp, buf, count, pos, 1); 314 } 315 316 static int last_index; 317 318 static ssize_t softsynth_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf, 319 size_t count, loff_t *pos) 320 { 321 unsigned long supplied_index = 0; 322 int converted; 323 324 converted = kstrtoul_from_user(buf, count, 0, &supplied_index); 325 326 if (converted < 0) 327 return converted; 328 329 last_index = supplied_index; 330 return count; 331 } 332 333 static __poll_t softsynth_poll(struct file *fp, struct poll_table_struct *wait) 334 { 335 unsigned long flags; 336 __poll_t ret = 0; 337 338 poll_wait(fp, &speakup_event, wait); 339 340 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 341 if (synth_current() == &synth_soft && 342 (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing)) 343 ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; 344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags); 345 return ret; 346 } 347 348 static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth) 349 { 350 int rv; 351 352 rv = last_index; 353 last_index = 0; 354 return rv; 355 } 356 357 static const struct file_operations softsynth_fops = { 358 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 359 .poll = softsynth_poll, 360 .read = softsynth_read, 361 .write = softsynth_write, 362 .open = softsynth_open, 363 .release = softsynth_close, 364 }; 365 366 static const struct file_operations softsynthu_fops = { 367 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 368 .poll = softsynth_poll, 369 .read = softsynthu_read, 370 .write = softsynth_write, 371 .open = softsynth_open, 372 .release = softsynth_close, 373 }; 374 375 static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth) 376 { 377 if (misc_registered != 0) 378 return 0; 379 memset(&synth_device, 0, sizeof(synth_device)); 380 synth_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR; 381 synth_device.name = "softsynth"; 382 synth_device.fops = &softsynth_fops; 383 if (misc_register(&synth_device)) { 384 pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/softsynth.\n"); 385 return -ENODEV; 386 } 387 388 memset(&synthu_device, 0, sizeof(synthu_device)); 389 synthu_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR; 390 synthu_device.name = "softsynthu"; 391 synthu_device.fops = &softsynthu_fops; 392 if (misc_register(&synthu_device)) { 393 pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/softsynthu.\n"); 394 return -ENODEV; 395 } 396 397 misc_registered = 1; 398 pr_info("initialized device: /dev/softsynth, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR %d)\n", 399 synth_device.minor); 400 pr_info("initialized device: /dev/softsynthu, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR %d)\n", 401 synthu_device.minor); 402 return 0; 403 } 404 405 static void softsynth_release(void) 406 { 407 misc_deregister(&synth_device); 408 misc_deregister(&synthu_device); 409 misc_registered = 0; 410 pr_info("unregistered /dev/softsynth\n"); 411 pr_info("unregistered /dev/softsynthu\n"); 412 } 413 414 static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth) 415 { 416 if (synth_soft.alive) 417 return 1; 418 return 0; 419 } 420 421 module_param_named(start, synth_soft.startup, short, 0444); 422 423 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded."); 424 425 module_spk_synth(synth_soft); 426 427 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>"); 428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speakup userspace software synthesizer support"); 429 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 430 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); 431